jail: don't assume positive return value of creat
[project/procd.git] / jail / jail.c
index f548b7a964bbd7eba369a16b3f737cfebb210ae8..09780ac7e2b732cd6456c835f93c29816ad3dc89 100644 (file)
 #include "log.h"
 #include "seccomp-oci.h"
 #include "cgroups.h"
+#include "netifd.h"
 
-#include <libubox/utils.h>
 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
 #include <libubox/list.h>
 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
+#include <libubox/utils.h>
 #include <libubus.h>
 
 #ifndef CLONE_NEWCGROUP
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define STACK_SIZE     (1024 * 1024)
-#define OPT_ARGS       "S:C:n:h:r:w:d:psulocU:G:NR:fFO:T:EyJ:iP:"
+#define OPT_ARGS       "cC:d:e:EfFG:h:ij:J:ln:NoO:pP:r:R:sS:uU:w:t:T:y"
 
 #define OCI_VERSION_STRING "1.0.2"
 
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ static struct {
        int pw_uid;
        int pw_gid;
        int gr_gid;
+       int root_map_uid;
        gid_t *additional_gids;
        size_t num_additional_gids;
        mode_t umask;
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@ static struct {
        char *ocibundle;
        bool immediately;
        struct blob_attr *annotations;
+       int term_timeout;
 } opts;
 
 static struct blob_buf ocibuf;
@@ -212,6 +215,10 @@ static void free_hooklist(struct hook_execvpe **hooklist)
 
 static void free_sysctl(void) {
        struct sysctl_val *cur;
+
+       if (!opts.sysctl)
+               return;
+
        cur = *opts.sysctl;
 
        while (cur) {
@@ -248,6 +255,7 @@ static void free_opts(bool parent) {
 
        free_library_search();
        mount_free();
+       cgroups_free();
 
        /* we need to keep argv, envp and seccomp filter in child */
        if (parent) { /* parent-only */
@@ -258,9 +266,6 @@ static void free_opts(bool parent) {
 
                free_oci_envp(opts.jail_argv);
                free_oci_envp(opts.envp);
-       } else { /* child-only */
-               if (opts.ocibundle)
-                       cgroups_free();
        }
 
        free_rlimits();
@@ -271,6 +276,8 @@ static void free_opts(bool parent) {
        free(opts.uidmap);
        free(opts.gidmap);
        free(opts.annotations);
+       free(opts.extroot);
+       free(opts.overlaydir);
        free_hooklist(opts.hooks.createRuntime);
        free_hooklist(opts.hooks.createContainer);
        free_hooklist(opts.hooks.startContainer);
@@ -314,16 +321,16 @@ static int mount_overlay(char *jail_root, char *overlaydir) {
                goto upper_etc_printf;
 
        fd = creat(upperresolvconf, 0644);
-       if (fd == -1) {
-               ERROR("creat(%s) failed: %m\n", upperresolvconf);
-               goto upper_resolvconf_printf;
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               if (errno != EEXIST)
+                       ERROR("creat(%s) failed: %m\n", upperresolvconf);
+       } else {
+               close(fd);
        }
-       close(fd);
-
        DEBUG("mount -t overlay %s %s (%s)\n", jail_root, jail_root, optsstr);
 
        if (mount(jail_root, jail_root, "overlay", MS_NOATIME, optsstr))
-               goto opts_printf;
+               goto upper_resolvconf_printf;
 
        ret = 0;
 
@@ -367,11 +374,11 @@ static int create_dev_console(const char *jail_root)
 {
        char *console_fname;
        char dev_console_path[PATH_MAX];
-       int slave_console_fd;
+       int slave_console_fd, dev_console_dummy;
 
        /* Open UNIX/98 virtual console */
        console_fd = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
-       if (console_fd == -1)
+       if (console_fd < 0)
                return -1;
 
        console_fname = ptsname(console_fd);
@@ -387,13 +394,20 @@ static int create_dev_console(const char *jail_root)
 
        /* mount-bind PTY slave to /dev/console in jail */
        snprintf(dev_console_path, sizeof(dev_console_path), "%s/dev/console", jail_root);
-       close(creat(dev_console_path, 0620));
+       dev_console_dummy = creat(dev_console_path, 0620);
+       if (dev_console_dummy < 0)
+               goto no_console;
+
+       close(dev_console_dummy);
 
-       if (mount(console_fname, dev_console_path, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL))
+       if (mount(console_fname, dev_console_path, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL))
                goto no_console;
 
        /* use PTY slave for stdio */
        slave_console_fd = open(console_fname, O_RDWR); /* | O_NOCTTY */
+       if (slave_console_fd < 0)
+               goto no_console;
+
        dup2(slave_console_fd, 0);
        dup2(slave_console_fd, 1);
        dup2(slave_console_fd, 2);
@@ -456,7 +470,7 @@ static void run_hooklist(void)
        struct stat s;
 
        if (!hook)
-               hook_return_cb();
+               return hook_return_cb();
 
        DEBUG("executing hook %s\n", hook->file);
 
@@ -466,9 +480,6 @@ static void run_hooklist(void)
        if (!((unsigned long)s.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)))
                hook_process_handler(&hook_process, EPERM);
 
-       if (!((unsigned long)s.st_mode & (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)))
-               hook_process_handler(&hook_process, EPERM);
-
        hook_running = 1;
        hook_process.pid = fork();
        if (hook_process.pid == 0) {
@@ -518,8 +529,7 @@ static int apply_sysctl(const char *jail_root)
        if (!opts.sysctl)
                return 0;
 
-       asprintf(&procdir, "%s/proc", jail_root);
-       if (!procdir)
+       if (asprintf(&procdir, "%s/proc", jail_root) < 0)
                return ENOMEM;
 
        mkdir(procdir, 0700);
@@ -529,18 +539,23 @@ static int apply_sysctl(const char *jail_root)
        cur = opts.sysctl;
 
        while (*cur) {
-               asprintf(&fname, "%s/sys/%s", procdir, (*cur)->entry);
-               if (!fname)
+               if (asprintf(&fname, "%s/sys/%s", procdir, (*cur)->entry) < 0)
                        return ENOMEM;
 
                DEBUG("sysctl: writing '%s' to %s\n", (*cur)->value, fname);
 
                f = open(fname, O_WRONLY);
-               if (f == -1) {
+               if (f < 0) {
                        ERROR("sysctl: can't open %s\n", fname);
+                       free(fname);
+                       return errno;
+               }
+               if (write(f, (*cur)->value, strlen((*cur)->value)) < 0) {
+                       ERROR("sysctl: write to %s\n", fname);
+                       free(fname);
+                       close(f);
                        return errno;
                }
-               write(f, (*cur)->value, strlen((*cur)->value));
 
                free(fname);
                close(f);
@@ -577,6 +592,8 @@ static struct mknod_args default_devices[] = {
 static int create_devices(void)
 {
        struct mknod_args **cur, *curdef;
+       char *path, *tmp;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!opts.devices)
                goto only_default_devices;
@@ -584,12 +601,33 @@ static int create_devices(void)
        cur = opts.devices;
 
        while (*cur) {
-               DEBUG("creating %s (mode=%08o)\n", (*cur)->path, (*cur)->mode);
-               if (mknod((*cur)->path, (*cur)->mode, (*cur)->dev))
+               path = (*cur)->path;
+               /* don't allow devices outside of /dev */
+               if (strncmp(path, "/dev", 4))
+                       return EPERM;
+
+               /* make sure parent folder exists */
+               tmp = strrchr(path, '/');
+               if (!tmp)
+                       return EINVAL;
+
+               *tmp = '\0';
+               if (strcmp(path, "/dev")) {
+                       DEBUG("creating directory %s\n", path);
+
+                       mkdir_p(path, 0755);
+               }
+               *tmp = '/';
+
+               DEBUG("creating %s (mode=%08o)\n", path, (*cur)->mode);
+
+               /* create device */
+               if (mknod(path, (*cur)->mode, (*cur)->dev))
                        return errno;
 
+               /* change owner, if needed */
                if (((*cur)->uid || (*cur)->gid) &&
-                   chown((*cur)->path, (*cur)->uid, (*cur)->gid))
+                   chown(path, (*cur)->uid, (*cur)->gid))
                        return errno;
 
                ++cur;
@@ -611,11 +649,25 @@ only_default_devices:
        }
 
        /* Dev symbolic links as defined in OCI spec */
-       symlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx");
-       symlink("/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd");
-       symlink("/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/stdin");
-       symlink("/proc/self/fd/1", "/dev/stdout");
-       symlink("/proc/self/fd/2", "/dev/stderr");
+       ret = symlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to /dev/pts/ptmx");
+
+       ret = symlink("/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to /proc/self/fd");
+
+       ret = symlink("/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/stdin");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to /proc/self/fd/0");
+
+       ret = symlink("/proc/self/fd/1", "/dev/stdout");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to /proc/self/fd/1");
+
+       ret = symlink("/proc/self/fd/2", "/dev/stderr");
+       if (ret < 0)
+               WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to /proc/self/fd/2");
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -627,6 +679,7 @@ static void enter_jail_fs(void);
 static int build_jail_fs(void)
 {
        char *overlaydir = NULL;
+       int ret;
 
        old_umask = umask(0);
 
@@ -641,13 +694,13 @@ static int build_jail_fs(void)
        }
 
        /* oldroot can't be MS_SHARED else pivot_root() fails */
-       if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
+       if (mount("none", "/", "none", MS_REC|MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
                ERROR("private mount failed %m\n");
                return -1;
        }
 
        if (opts.extroot) {
-               if (mount(opts.extroot, jail_root, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL)) {
+               if (mount(opts.extroot, jail_root, "bind", MS_BIND, NULL)) {
                        ERROR("extroot mount failed %m\n");
                        return -1;
                }
@@ -678,8 +731,11 @@ static int build_jail_fs(void)
        if (opts.overlaydir)
                overlaydir = opts.overlaydir;
 
-       if (overlaydir)
-               mount_overlay(jail_root, overlaydir);
+       if (overlaydir) {
+               ret = mount_overlay(jail_root, overlaydir);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
 
        if (chdir(jail_root)) {
                ERROR("chdir(%s) (jail_root) failed: %m\n", jail_root);
@@ -704,7 +760,9 @@ static int build_jail_fs(void)
                if (overlaydir)
                        unlink(jaillink);
 
-               symlink("../dev/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto", jaillink);
+               ret = symlink("../dev/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto", jaillink);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       WARNING("symlink() failed to create link to ../dev/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto");
        }
 
        run_hooks(opts.hooks.createContainer, enter_jail_fs);
@@ -761,7 +819,7 @@ static void enter_jail_fs(void)
                free_and_exit(-1);
        }
        if (opts.ronly)
-               mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_RDONLY, 0);
+               mount(NULL, "/", "bind", MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_RDONLY, 0);
 
        umask(old_umask);
        post_jail_fs();
@@ -776,7 +834,7 @@ static int write_uid_gid_map(pid_t child_pid, bool gidmap, char *mapstr)
                child_pid, gidmap?"gid_map":"uid_map") < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if ((map_file = open(map_path, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
+       if ((map_file = open(map_path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
                return -1;
 
        if (dprintf(map_file, "%s", mapstr)) {
@@ -797,10 +855,10 @@ static int write_single_uid_gid_map(pid_t child_pid, bool gidmap, int id)
                child_pid, gidmap?"gid_map":"uid_map") < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if ((map_file = open(map_path, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
+       if ((map_file = open(map_path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
                return -1;
 
-       if (dprintf(map_file, map_format, 0, id, 1) == -1) {
+       if (dprintf(map_file, map_format, 0, id, 1) < 0) {
                close(map_file);
                return -1;
        }
@@ -819,7 +877,7 @@ static int write_setgroups(pid_t child_pid, bool allow)
                return -1;
        }
 
-       if ((setgroups_file = open(setgroups_path, O_WRONLY)) == -1) {
+       if ((setgroups_file = open(setgroups_path, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -897,12 +955,13 @@ static int apply_rlimits(void)
        return 0;
 }
 
-#define MAX_ENVP       8
+#define MAX_ENVP       64
 static char** build_envp(const char *seccomp, char **ocienvp)
 {
        static char *envp[MAX_ENVP];
        static char preload_var[PATH_MAX];
        static char seccomp_var[PATH_MAX];
+       static char seccomp_debug_var[20];
        static char debug_var[] = "LD_DEBUG=all";
        static char container_var[] = "container=ujail";
        const char *preload_lib = find_lib("libpreload-seccomp.so");
@@ -917,6 +976,8 @@ static char** build_envp(const char *seccomp, char **ocienvp)
        if (seccomp) {
                snprintf(seccomp_var, sizeof(seccomp_var), "SECCOMP_FILE=%s", seccomp);
                envp[count++] = seccomp_var;
+               snprintf(seccomp_debug_var, sizeof(seccomp_debug_var), "SECCOMP_DEBUG=%2d", debug);
+               envp[count++] = seccomp_debug_var;
                snprintf(preload_var, sizeof(preload_var), "LD_PRELOAD=%s", preload_lib);
                envp[count++] = preload_var;
        }
@@ -945,6 +1006,7 @@ static void usage(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "  -C <file>\tcapabilities drop config\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -c\t\tset PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -n <name>\tthe name of the jail\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -e <var>\timport environment variable\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "namespace jail options:\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -h <hostname>\tchange the hostname of the jail\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -N\t\tjail has network namespace\n");
@@ -965,7 +1027,7 @@ static void usage(void)
        fprintf(stderr, "  -E\t\tfail if jail cannot be setup\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -y\t\tprovide jail console\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -J <dir>\tcreate container from OCI bundle\n");
-       fprintf(stderr, "  -j\t\tstart container immediately\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "  -i\t\tstart container immediately\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "  -P <pidfile>\tcreate <pidfile>\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "\nWarning: by default root inside the jail is the same\n\
 and he has the same powers as root outside the jail,\n\
@@ -1006,10 +1068,9 @@ static int setns_open(unsigned long nstype)
 {
        int *fd = get_namespace_fd(nstype);
 
-       if (!*fd)
-               return EFAULT;
+       assert(fd != NULL);
 
-       if (*fd == -1)
+       if (*fd < 0)
                return 0;
 
        if (setns(*fd, nstype) == -1) {
@@ -1058,11 +1119,17 @@ static void jail_handle_signal(int signo)
        if (hook_running) {
                DEBUG("forwarding signal %d to the hook process\n", signo);
                kill(hook_process.pid, signo);
+               /* set timeout to send SIGKILL hook process in case SIGTERM doesn't succeed */
+               if (signo == SIGTERM)
+                       uloop_timeout_set(&hook_process_timeout, opts.term_timeout * 1000);
        }
 
        if (jail_running) {
                DEBUG("forwarding signal %d to the jailed process\n", signo);
                kill(jail_process.pid, signo);
+               /* set timeout to send SIGKILL jail process in case SIGTERM doesn't succeed */
+               if (signo == SIGTERM)
+                       uloop_timeout_set(&jail_process_timeout, opts.term_timeout * 1000);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1077,7 +1144,7 @@ static void signals_init(void)
 
                if (!sigismember(&sigmask, i))
                        continue;
-               if ((i == SIGCHLD) || (i == SIGPIPE) || (i == SIGSEGV))
+               if ((i == SIGCHLD) || (i == SIGPIPE) || (i == SIGSEGV) || (i == SIGSTOP) || (i == SIGKILL))
                        continue;
 
                s.sa_handler = jail_handle_signal;
@@ -1096,6 +1163,8 @@ static int exec_jail(void *arg)
        char buf[1];
 
        exit_from_child = true;
+       prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0);
+
        uloop_init();
        signals_init();
 
@@ -1126,6 +1195,8 @@ static int exec_jail(void *arg)
        if (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)
                unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP);
 
+       setns_open(CLONE_NEWCGROUP);
+
        if ((opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER) || (opts.setns.user != -1)) {
                if (setregid(0, 0) < 0) {
                        ERROR("setgid\n");
@@ -1214,9 +1285,10 @@ static void post_start_hook(void)
        if (opts.set_umask)
                umask(opts.umask);
 
-       /* restore securebits back to normal */
+       /* restore securebits back to normal (and lock them if not in userns) */
        if (opts.capset.apply) {
-               if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0)) {
+               if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER)?0:
+                   SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED|SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED|SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED)) {
                        ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS) failed: %m\n");
                        free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                }
@@ -1254,7 +1326,7 @@ static void post_start_hook(void)
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
-static int ns_open_pid(const char *nstype, const pid_t target_ns)
+int ns_open_pid(const char *nstype, const pid_t target_ns)
 {
        char pid_pid_path[PATH_MAX];
 
@@ -1263,26 +1335,6 @@ static int ns_open_pid(const char *nstype, const pid_t target_ns)
        return open(pid_pid_path, O_RDONLY);
 }
 
-static void netns_updown(pid_t pid, bool start)
-{
-       static struct blob_buf req;
-       uint32_t id;
-
-       if (!parent_ctx)
-               return;
-
-       blob_buf_init(&req, 0);
-       blobmsg_add_string(&req, "jail", opts.name);
-       blobmsg_add_u32(&req, "pid", pid);
-       blobmsg_add_u8(&req, "start", start);
-
-       if (ubus_lookup_id(parent_ctx, "network", &id) ||
-           ubus_invoke(parent_ctx, id, "netns_updown", req.head, NULL, NULL, 3000))
-               INFO("ubus request failed\n");
-
-       blob_buf_free(&req);
-}
-
 static int parseOCIenvarray(struct blob_attr *msg, char ***envp)
 {
        struct blob_attr *cur;
@@ -1323,7 +1375,7 @@ static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_root_policy[] = {
 
 static int parseOCIroot(const char *jsonfile, struct blob_attr *msg)
 {
-       static char extroot[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
+       char extroot[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
        struct blob_attr *tb[__OCI_ROOT_MAX];
        char *cur;
        char *root_path;
@@ -1337,7 +1389,8 @@ static int parseOCIroot(const char *jsonfile, struct blob_attr *msg)
 
        /* prepend bundle directory in case of relative paths */
        if (root_path[0] != '/') {
-               strncpy(extroot, jsonfile, PATH_MAX);
+               strncpy(extroot, jsonfile, PATH_MAX - 1);
+
                cur = strrchr(extroot, '/');
 
                if (!cur)
@@ -1348,7 +1401,10 @@ static int parseOCIroot(const char *jsonfile, struct blob_attr *msg)
 
        strncat(extroot, root_path, PATH_MAX - (strlen(extroot) + 1));
 
-       opts.extroot = extroot;
+       /* follow symbolic link(s) */
+       opts.extroot = realpath(extroot, NULL);
+       if (!opts.extroot)
+               return errno;
 
        if (tb[OCI_ROOT_READONLY])
                opts.ronly = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[OCI_ROOT_READONLY]);
@@ -1751,6 +1807,8 @@ static int resolve_nstype(char *type) {
                return CLONE_NEWPID;
        else if (!strcmp("network", type))
                return CLONE_NEWNET;
+       else if (!strcmp("net", type))
+               return CLONE_NEWNET;
        else if (!strcmp("mount", type))
                return CLONE_NEWNS;
        else if (!strcmp("ipc", type))
@@ -1802,11 +1860,13 @@ static int parseOCIlinuxns(struct blob_attr *msg)
                        blobmsg_get_string(tb[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH]));
 
                fd = open(blobmsg_get_string(tb[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH]), O_RDONLY);
-               if (fd == -1)
+               if (fd < 0)
                        return errno?:ESTALE;
 
-               if (ioctl(fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE) != nstype)
+               if (ioctl(fd, NS_GET_NSTYPE) != nstype) {
+                       close(fd);
                        return EINVAL;
+               }
 
                DEBUG("opened existing %s namespace got filehandler %u\n",
                        blobmsg_get_string(tb[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE]),
@@ -1818,8 +1878,75 @@ static int parseOCIlinuxns(struct blob_attr *msg)
        }
 
        return 0;
-};
+}
+
+/*
+ * join namespace of existing PID
+ * The string argument is the reference PID followed by ':' and a
+ * ',' separated list of namespaces to to join.
+ */
+static int jail_join_ns(char *arg)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+       int fd;
+       int nstype;
+       char *tmp, *etmp, *nspath;
+       int *setns;
+
+       tmp = strchr(arg, ':');
+       if (!tmp)
+               return EINVAL;
+
+       *tmp = '\0';
+       pid = atoi(arg);
 
+       do {
+               ++tmp;
+               etmp = strchr(tmp, ',');
+               if (etmp)
+                       *etmp = '\0';
+
+               nstype = resolve_nstype(tmp);
+               if (!nstype)
+                       return EINVAL;
+
+               if (opts.namespace & nstype)
+                       return ENOTUNIQ;
+
+               setns = get_namespace_fd(nstype);
+
+               if (!setns)
+                       return EFAULT;
+
+               if (*setns != -1)
+                       return ENOTUNIQ;
+
+               if (asprintf(&nspath, "/proc/%d/ns/%s", pid, tmp) < 0)
+                       return ENOMEM;
+
+               fd = open(nspath, O_RDONLY);
+               free(nspath);
+
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       return errno?:ESTALE;
+
+               *setns = fd;
+
+               if (etmp)
+                       tmp = etmp;
+               else
+                       tmp = NULL;
+       } while (tmp);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void get_jail_root_user(bool is_gidmap, uint32_t container_id, uint32_t host_id, uint32_t size)
+{
+       if (container_id == 0 && size >= 1)
+               if (!is_gidmap)
+                       opts.root_map_uid = host_id;
+}
 
 enum {
        OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID,
@@ -1866,6 +1993,10 @@ static int parseOCIuidgidmappings(struct blob_attr *msg, bool is_gidmap)
        blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, msg, rem) {
                blobmsg_parse(oci_linux_uidgidmap_policy, __OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_MAX, tb, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_len(cur));
 
+               get_jail_root_user(is_gidmap, blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID]),
+                        blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID]),
+                        blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE]));
+
                /* write mapping line into pre-allocated string */
                len = snprintf(&map[pos], totallen + 1, "%d %d %d\n",
                         blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID]),
@@ -1944,20 +2075,26 @@ static int parseOCIdevices(struct blob_attr *msg)
                        return ENOMEM;
 
                tmp->mode = resolve_devtype(blobmsg_get_string(tb[OCI_DEVICES_TYPE]));
-               if (!tmp->mode)
+               if (!tmp->mode) {
+                       free(tmp);
                        return EINVAL;
+               }
 
                if (tmp->mode != S_IFIFO) {
-                       if (!tb[OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR] || !tb[OCI_DEVICES_MINOR])
+                       if (!tb[OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR] || !tb[OCI_DEVICES_MINOR]) {
+                               free(tmp);
                                return ENODATA;
+                       }
 
                        tmp->dev = makedev(blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR]),
                                           blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_DEVICES_MINOR]));
                }
 
                if (tb[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE]) {
-                       if (~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) & blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE]))
+                       if (~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) & blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE])) {
+                               free(tmp);
                                return EINVAL;
+                       }
 
                        tmp->mode |= blobmsg_get_u32(tb[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE]);
                } else {
@@ -2126,21 +2263,24 @@ static int parseOCIlinux(struct blob_attr *msg)
        if (tb[OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH]) {
                cgpath = blobmsg_get_string(tb[OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH]);
                if (cgpath[0] == '/') {
-                       if (strlen(cgpath) >= (sizeof(cgfullpath) - strlen(cgfullpath)))
+                       if (strlen(cgpath) + 1 >= (sizeof(cgfullpath) - strlen(cgfullpath)))
                                return E2BIG;
 
                        strcat(cgfullpath, cgpath);
                } else {
                        strcat(cgfullpath, "/containers/");
-                       strcat(cgfullpath, opts.name); /* should be container name rather than jail name */
-                       strcat(cgfullpath, "/");
-                       if (strlen(cgpath) >= (sizeof(cgfullpath) - strlen(cgfullpath)))
+                       if (strlen(opts.name) + strlen(cgpath) + 2 >= (sizeof(cgfullpath) - strlen(cgfullpath)))
                                return E2BIG;
 
+                       strcat(cgfullpath, opts.name); /* should be container name rather than jail name */
+                       strcat(cgfullpath, "/");
                        strcat(cgfullpath, cgpath);
                }
        } else {
                strcat(cgfullpath, "/containers/");
+               if (2 * strlen(opts.name) + 2 >= (sizeof(cgfullpath) - strlen(cgfullpath)))
+                       return E2BIG;
+
                strcat(cgfullpath, opts.name); /* should be container name rather than jail name */
                strcat(cgfullpath, "/");
                strcat(cgfullpath, opts.name); /* should be container instance name rather than jail name */
@@ -2259,7 +2399,7 @@ static int set_oom_score_adj(void)
 
        snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "/proc/%u/oom_score_adj", jail_process.pid);
        f = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
-       if (f == -1)
+       if (f < 0)
                return errno;
 
        dprintf(f, "%d", opts.oom_score_adj);
@@ -2397,6 +2537,18 @@ jail_writepid(pid_t pid)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int checkpath(const char *path)
+{
+       int dirfd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+       if (dirfd < 0) {
+               ERROR("path %s open failed %m\n", path);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       close(dirfd);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct ubus_method container_methods[] = {
        UBUS_METHOD_NOARG("start", handle_start),
        UBUS_METHOD_NOARG("state", handle_state),
@@ -2422,18 +2574,44 @@ static int pidns_fd;
 static int timens_fd;
 #endif
 static void post_create_runtime(void);
+
+struct env_e {
+       struct list_head list;
+       char *envarg;
+};
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        uid_t uid = getuid();
        const char log[] = "/dev/log";
        const char ubus[] = "/var/run/ubus/ubus.sock";
-       int ch, ret;
+       int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+       int ch;
+       char *tmp;
+       struct list_head envl = LIST_HEAD_INIT(envl);
+       struct env_e *enve, *tmpenve;
+       unsigned short int envn = 0, envc = 0;
 
        if (uid) {
                ERROR("not root, aborting: %m\n");
                return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
 
+       /* those are filehandlers, so -1 indicates unused */
+       opts.setns.pid = -1;
+       opts.setns.net = -1;
+       opts.setns.ns = -1;
+       opts.setns.ipc = -1;
+       opts.setns.uts = -1;
+       opts.setns.user = -1;
+       opts.setns.cgroup = -1;
+#ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
+       opts.setns.time = -1;
+#endif
+
+       /* default 5 seconds timeout after SIGTERM before SIGKILL is sent */
+       opts.term_timeout = 5;
+
        umask(022);
        mount_list_init();
        init_library_search();
@@ -2445,6 +2623,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                case 'd':
                        debug = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
+               case 'e':
+                       enve = calloc(1, sizeof(*enve));
+                       enve->envarg = optarg;
+                       list_add_tail(&enve->list, &envl);
+                       break;
                case 'p':
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS;
                        opts.procfs = 1;
@@ -2460,7 +2643,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
                        break;
                case 'R':
-                       opts.extroot = optarg;
+                       opts.extroot = realpath(optarg, NULL);
                        break;
                case 's':
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS;
@@ -2486,13 +2669,28 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWUTS;
                        opts.hostname = strdup(optarg);
                        break;
+               case 'j':
+                       jail_join_ns(optarg);
+                       break;
                case 'r':
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS;
-                       add_path_and_deps(optarg, 1, 0, 0);
+                       tmp = strchr(optarg, ':');
+                       if (tmp) {
+                               *(tmp++) = '\0';
+                               add_2paths_and_deps(optarg, tmp, 1, 0, 0);
+                       } else {
+                               add_path_and_deps(optarg, 1, 0, 0);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'w':
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS;
-                       add_path_and_deps(optarg, 0, 0, 0);
+                       tmp = strchr(optarg, ':');
+                       if (tmp) {
+                               *(tmp++) = '\0';
+                               add_2paths_and_deps(optarg, tmp, 0, 0, 0);
+                       } else {
+                               add_path_and_deps(optarg, 0, 0, 0);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS;
@@ -2509,7 +2707,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        opts.group = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'O':
-                       opts.overlaydir = optarg;
+                       opts.overlaydir = realpath(optarg, NULL);
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       opts.term_timeout = atoi(optarg);
                        break;
                case 'T':
                        opts.tmpoverlaysize = optarg;
@@ -2535,17 +2736,45 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (opts.namespace && !opts.ocibundle)
                opts.namespace |= CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_NEWPID;
 
-       /* those are filehandlers, so -1 indicates unused */
-       opts.setns.pid = -1;
-       opts.setns.net = -1;
-       opts.setns.ns = -1;
-       opts.setns.ipc = -1;
-       opts.setns.uts = -1;
-       opts.setns.user = -1;
-       opts.setns.cgroup = -1;
-#ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
-       opts.setns.time = -1;
-#endif
+       /*
+        * env import from cmdline is not available for OCI containers
+        */
+       if (opts.ocibundle && !list_empty(&envl)) {
+               ret=-ENOTSUP;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * prepare list of env variables to import for slim containers
+        */
+       if (!list_empty(&envl)) {
+               list_for_each_entry(enve, &envl, list)
+                       ++envn;
+
+               opts.envp = calloc(1 + envn, sizeof(char*));
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(enve, tmpenve, &envl, list) {
+                       tmp = getenv(enve->envarg);
+                       if (tmp) {
+                               ret = asprintf(&opts.envp[envc++], "%s=%s", enve->envarg, tmp);
+                               if (ret < 0) {
+                                       ERROR("filed to handle envargs %s\n", tmp);
+                                       free(enve);
+                                       goto errout;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       list_del(&enve->list);
+                       free(enve);
+               }
+
+               opts.envp[envc] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * uid in parent user namespace representing root user in new
+        * user namespace, defaults to nobody unless specified in uidMappings
+        */
+       opts.root_map_uid = 65534;
 
        if (opts.capabilities && parseOCIcapabilities_from_file(&opts.capset, opts.capabilities)) {
                ERROR("failed to read capabilities from file %s\n", opts.capabilities);
@@ -2562,7 +2791,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                        ret=-1;
                        goto errout;
                }
-               asprintf(&jsonfile, "%s/config.json", opts.ocibundle);
+               if (asprintf(&jsonfile, "%s/config.json", opts.ocibundle) < 0) {
+                       ret=-ENOMEM;
+                       goto errout;
+               }
                ocires = parseOCI(jsonfile);
                free(jsonfile);
                if (ocires) {
@@ -2587,13 +2819,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                goto errout;
        }
 
+       if (opts.extroot && checkpath(opts.extroot)) {
+               ERROR("invalid rootfs path '%s'", opts.extroot);
+               ret=-1;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
+       if (opts.overlaydir && checkpath(opts.overlaydir)) {
+               ERROR("invalid rootfs overlay path '%s'", opts.overlaydir);
+               ret=-1;
+               goto errout;
+       }
+
        /* no <binary> param found */
        if (!opts.ocibundle && (argc - optind < 1)) {
                usage();
                ret=EXIT_FAILURE;
                goto errout;
        }
-       if (!(opts.ocibundle||opts.namespace||opts.capabilities||opts.seccomp)) {
+       if (!(opts.ocibundle||opts.namespace||opts.capabilities||opts.seccomp||
+               (opts.setns.net != -1) ||
+               (opts.setns.ns != -1) ||
+               (opts.setns.ipc != -1) ||
+               (opts.setns.uts != -1) ||
+               (opts.setns.user != -1) ||
+               (opts.setns.cgroup != -1))) {
                ERROR("Not using namespaces, capabilities or seccomp !!!\n\n");
                usage();
                ret=EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -2629,7 +2879,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        /* deliberately not using 'else' on unrelated conditional branches */
        if (!opts.ocibundle) {
                /* allocate NULL-terminated array for argv */
-               opts.jail_argv = calloc(1 + argc - optind, sizeof(char**));
+               opts.jail_argv = calloc(1 + argc - optind, sizeof(void *));
                if (!opts.jail_argv) {
                        ret=EXIT_FAILURE;
                        goto errout;
@@ -2694,17 +2944,19 @@ static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout *t)
                        if (!opts.extroot)
                                add_mount_bind("/etc/nsswitch.conf", 1, -1);
 #endif
+                       if (opts.setns.ns == -1) {
+                               if (!(opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET)) {
+                                       add_mount_bind("/etc/resolv.conf", 1, 0);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* new mount namespace to provide /dev/resolv.conf.d */
+                                       char hostdir[PATH_MAX];
 
-                       if (!(opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET)) {
-                               add_mount_bind("/etc/resolv.conf", 1, -1);
-                       } else if (opts.setns.net == -1) {
-                               char hostdir[PATH_MAX];
-
-                               snprintf(hostdir, PATH_MAX, "/tmp/resolv.conf-%s.d", opts.name);
-                               mkdir_p(hostdir, 0755);
-                               add_mount(hostdir, "/dev/resolv.conf.d", NULL, MS_BIND | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_RDONLY, 0, NULL, -1);
+                                       snprintf(hostdir, PATH_MAX, "/tmp/resolv.conf-%s.d", opts.name);
+                                       mkdir_p(hostdir, 0755);
+                                       add_mount(hostdir, "/dev/resolv.conf.d", NULL,
+                                               MS_BIND | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_RDONLY, 0, NULL, 0);
+                               }
                        }
-
                        /* default mounts */
                        add_mount(NULL, "/dev", "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID, 0, "size=1M", -1);
                        add_mount(NULL, "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_NOATIME | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID, 0, "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=0620,gid=5", 0);
@@ -2735,7 +2987,7 @@ static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 
                        }
                        if (opts.sysfs || opts.ocibundle)
-                               add_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_NOATIME | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY, 0, NULL, -1);
+                               add_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_RELATIME | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY, 0, NULL, -1);
 
                        if (opts.ocibundle)
                                add_mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV, 0, "mode=1777", -1);
@@ -2753,9 +3005,22 @@ static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout *t)
                if (opts.setns.time != -1) {
                        timens_fd = ns_open_pid("time", getpid());
                        setns_open(CLONE_NEWTIME);
+               } else {
+                       timens_fd = -1;
                }
 #endif
 
+               if (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
+                       if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
+                               ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS) failed: %m\n");
+                               free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       }
+                       if (seteuid(opts.root_map_uid)) {
+                               ERROR("seteuid(%d) failed: %m\n", opts.root_map_uid);
+                               free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                       }
+               }
+
                jail_process.pid = clone(exec_jail, child_stack + STACK_SIZE, SIGCHLD | (opts.namespace & (~CLONE_NEWCGROUP)), NULL);
        } else {
                jail_process.pid = fork();
@@ -2767,13 +3032,19 @@ static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 
                uloop_process_add(&jail_process);
                jail_running = 1;
-               seteuid(0);
+               if (seteuid(0)) {
+                       ERROR("seteuid(%d) failed: %m\n", opts.root_map_uid);
+                       free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               }
+
+               prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, 0);
+
                if (pidns_fd != -1) {
                        setns(pidns_fd, CLONE_NEWPID);
                        close(pidns_fd);
                }
 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
-               if (timens_fd != -1)
+               if (timens_fd != -1) {
                        setns(timens_fd, CLONE_NEWTIME);
                        close(timens_fd);
                }
@@ -2823,10 +3094,8 @@ static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout *t)
                        }
                }
 
-               if (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET) {
-                       netns_fd = ns_open_pid("net", jail_process.pid);
-                       netns_updown(jail_process.pid, true);
-               }
+               if (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET)
+                       jail_network_start(parent_ctx, opts.name, jail_process.pid);
 
                if (jail_writepid(jail_process.pid)) {
                        ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %m\n");
@@ -2892,7 +3161,7 @@ static void post_poststop(void);
 static void poststop(void) {
        if (opts.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET) {
                setns(netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET);
-               netns_updown(getpid(), false);
+               jail_network_stop();
                close(netns_fd);
        }
        run_hooks(opts.hooks.poststop, post_poststop);