block: support finding root device by mount point
[project/fstools.git] / block.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <getopt.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <libgen.h>
21 #include <glob.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/swap.h>
27 #include <sys/mount.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29
30 #include <uci.h>
31 #include <uci_blob.h>
32
33 #include <libubox/list.h>
34 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
35 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
36 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
37
38 #include "libblkid-tiny/libblkid-tiny.h"
39
40 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
41 #include "libubi/libubi.h"
42 #endif
43
44 #define ERROR(fmt, ...) do { \
45 syslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
46 fprintf(stderr, "block: "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
47 } while (0)
48
49 enum {
50 TYPE_MOUNT,
51 TYPE_SWAP,
52 };
53
54 struct mount {
55 struct vlist_node node;
56 int type;
57
58 char *target;
59 char *path;
60 char *options;
61 uint32_t flags;
62 char *uuid;
63 char *label;
64 char *device;
65 int extroot;
66 int overlay;
67 int disabled_fsck;
68 unsigned int prio;
69 };
70
71 static struct vlist_tree mounts;
72 static struct blob_buf b;
73 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
74 static int anon_mount, anon_swap, auto_mount, auto_swap, check_fs;
75 static unsigned int delay_root;
76
77 enum {
78 CFG_ANON_MOUNT,
79 CFG_ANON_SWAP,
80 CFG_AUTO_MOUNT,
81 CFG_AUTO_SWAP,
82 CFG_DELAY_ROOT,
83 CFG_CHECK_FS,
84 __CFG_MAX
85 };
86
87 static const struct blobmsg_policy config_policy[__CFG_MAX] = {
88 [CFG_ANON_SWAP] = { .name = "anon_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
89 [CFG_ANON_MOUNT] = { .name = "anon_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
90 [CFG_AUTO_SWAP] = { .name = "auto_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
91 [CFG_AUTO_MOUNT] = { .name = "auto_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
92 [CFG_DELAY_ROOT] = { .name = "delay_root", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
93 [CFG_CHECK_FS] = { .name = "check_fs", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
94 };
95
96 enum {
97 MOUNT_UUID,
98 MOUNT_LABEL,
99 MOUNT_ENABLE,
100 MOUNT_TARGET,
101 MOUNT_DEVICE,
102 MOUNT_OPTIONS,
103 __MOUNT_MAX
104 };
105
106 static const struct uci_blob_param_list config_attr_list = {
107 .n_params = __CFG_MAX,
108 .params = config_policy,
109 };
110
111 static const struct blobmsg_policy mount_policy[__MOUNT_MAX] = {
112 [MOUNT_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
113 [MOUNT_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
114 [MOUNT_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
115 [MOUNT_TARGET] = { .name = "target", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
116 [MOUNT_OPTIONS] = { .name = "options", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
117 [MOUNT_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
118 };
119
120 static const struct uci_blob_param_list mount_attr_list = {
121 .n_params = __MOUNT_MAX,
122 .params = mount_policy,
123 };
124
125 enum {
126 SWAP_ENABLE,
127 SWAP_UUID,
128 SWAP_LABEL,
129 SWAP_DEVICE,
130 SWAP_PRIO,
131 __SWAP_MAX
132 };
133
134 static const struct blobmsg_policy swap_policy[__SWAP_MAX] = {
135 [SWAP_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
136 [SWAP_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
137 [SWAP_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
138 [SWAP_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
139 [SWAP_PRIO] = { .name = "priority", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
140 };
141
142 static const struct uci_blob_param_list swap_attr_list = {
143 .n_params = __SWAP_MAX,
144 .params = swap_policy,
145 };
146
147 struct mount_flag {
148 const char *name;
149 int32_t flag;
150 };
151
152 #ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
153 # define MS_DIRSYNC (1 << 7)
154 #endif
155
156 #ifndef MS_RELATIME
157 # define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
158 #endif
159
160 #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
161 # define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
162 #endif
163
164 static const struct mount_flag mount_flags[] = {
165 { "sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
166 { "async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
167 { "dirsync", MS_DIRSYNC },
168 { "mand", MS_MANDLOCK },
169 { "nomand", ~MS_MANDLOCK },
170 { "atime", ~MS_NOATIME },
171 { "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
172 { "dev", ~MS_NODEV },
173 { "nodev", MS_NODEV },
174 { "diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME },
175 { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
176 { "exec", ~MS_NOEXEC },
177 { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
178 { "suid", ~MS_NOSUID },
179 { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
180 { "rw", ~MS_RDONLY },
181 { "ro", MS_RDONLY },
182 { "relatime", MS_RELATIME },
183 { "norelatime", ~MS_RELATIME },
184 { "strictatime", MS_STRICTATIME },
185 };
186
187 static char *blobmsg_get_strdup(struct blob_attr *attr)
188 {
189 if (!attr)
190 return NULL;
191
192 return strdup(blobmsg_get_string(attr));
193 }
194
195 static char *blobmsg_get_basename(struct blob_attr *attr)
196 {
197 if (!attr)
198 return NULL;
199
200 return strdup(basename(blobmsg_get_string(attr)));
201 }
202
203 static void parse_mount_options(struct mount *m, char *optstr)
204 {
205 int i;
206 bool is_flag;
207 char *p, *opts, *last;
208
209 m->flags = 0;
210 m->options = NULL;
211
212 if (!optstr || !*optstr)
213 return;
214
215 m->options = opts = calloc(1, strlen(optstr) + 1);
216
217 if (!m->options)
218 return;
219
220 p = last = optstr;
221
222 do {
223 p = strchr(p, ',');
224
225 if (p)
226 *p++ = 0;
227
228 for (i = 0, is_flag = false; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_flags); i++) {
229 if (!strcmp(last, mount_flags[i].name)) {
230 if (mount_flags[i].flag < 0)
231 m->flags &= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
232 else
233 m->flags |= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
234 is_flag = true;
235 break;
236 }
237 }
238
239 if (!is_flag)
240 opts += sprintf(opts, "%s%s", (opts > m->options) ? "," : "", last);
241
242 last = p;
243
244 } while (p);
245
246 free(optstr);
247 }
248
249 static int mount_add(struct uci_section *s)
250 {
251 struct blob_attr *tb[__MOUNT_MAX] = { 0 };
252 struct mount *m;
253
254 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
255 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &mount_attr_list);
256 blobmsg_parse(mount_policy, __MOUNT_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
257
258 if (!tb[MOUNT_LABEL] && !tb[MOUNT_UUID] && !tb[MOUNT_DEVICE])
259 return -1;
260
261 if (tb[MOUNT_ENABLE] && !blobmsg_get_u32(tb[MOUNT_ENABLE]))
262 return -1;
263
264 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
265 m->type = TYPE_MOUNT;
266 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_UUID]);
267 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_LABEL]);
268 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_TARGET]);
269 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[MOUNT_DEVICE]);
270
271 parse_mount_options(m, blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_OPTIONS]));
272
273 m->overlay = m->extroot = 0;
274 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/"))
275 m->extroot = 1;
276 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/overlay"))
277 m->extroot = m->overlay = 1;
278
279 if (m->uuid)
280 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
281 else if (m->label)
282 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
283 else if (m->device)
284 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
285
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static int swap_add(struct uci_section *s)
290 {
291 struct blob_attr *tb[__SWAP_MAX] = { 0 };
292 struct mount *m;
293
294 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
295 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &swap_attr_list);
296 blobmsg_parse(swap_policy, __SWAP_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
297
298 if (!tb[SWAP_UUID] && !tb[SWAP_LABEL] && !tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
299 return -1;
300
301 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
302 memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mount));
303 m->type = TYPE_SWAP;
304 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_UUID]);
305 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_LABEL]);
306 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
307 if (tb[SWAP_PRIO])
308 m->prio = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_PRIO]);
309 if (m->prio)
310 m->prio = ((m->prio << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
311
312 if ((!tb[SWAP_ENABLE]) || blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_ENABLE])) {
313 /* store complete swap path */
314 if (tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
315 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
316
317 if (m->uuid)
318 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
319 else if (m->label)
320 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
321 else if (m->device)
322 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
323 }
324
325 return 0;
326 }
327
328 static int global_add(struct uci_section *s)
329 {
330 struct blob_attr *tb[__CFG_MAX] = { 0 };
331
332 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
333 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &config_attr_list);
334 blobmsg_parse(config_policy, __CFG_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
335
336 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]))
337 anon_mount = 1;
338 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]))
339 anon_swap = 1;
340
341 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]))
342 auto_mount = 1;
343 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]))
344 auto_swap = 1;
345
346 if (tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT])
347 delay_root = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT]);
348
349 if ((tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]))
350 check_fs = 1;
351
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 static struct mount* find_swap(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device)
356 {
357 struct mount *m;
358
359 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
360 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP)
361 continue;
362 if (uuid && m->uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
363 return m;
364 if (label && m->label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
365 return m;
366 if (device && m->device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
367 return m;
368 }
369
370 return NULL;
371 }
372
373 static struct mount* find_block(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device,
374 const char *target)
375 {
376 struct mount *m;
377
378 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
379 if (m->type != TYPE_MOUNT)
380 continue;
381 if (m->uuid && uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
382 return m;
383 if (m->label && label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
384 return m;
385 if (m->target && target && !strcmp(m->target, target))
386 return m;
387 if (m->device && device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
388 return m;
389 }
390
391 return NULL;
392 }
393
394 static void mounts_update(struct vlist_tree *tree, struct vlist_node *node_new,
395 struct vlist_node *node_old)
396 {
397 }
398
399 static int config_load(char *cfg)
400 {
401 struct uci_context *ctx;
402 struct uci_package *pkg;
403 struct uci_element *e;
404
405 vlist_init(&mounts, avl_strcmp, mounts_update);
406
407 ctx = uci_alloc_context();
408 if (cfg) {
409 char path[32];
410 snprintf(path, 32, "%s/etc/config", cfg);
411 uci_set_confdir(ctx, path);
412 }
413
414 if (uci_load(ctx, "fstab", &pkg)) {
415 uci_set_confdir(ctx, "/etc/config");
416 if (uci_load(ctx, "fstab", &pkg)) {
417 char *err;
418 uci_get_errorstr(ctx, &err, "fstab");
419 ERROR("extroot: failed to load %s/etc/config/%s\n",
420 cfg ? cfg : "", err);
421 free(err);
422 return -1;
423 }
424 }
425
426 vlist_update(&mounts);
427 uci_foreach_element(&pkg->sections, e) {
428 struct uci_section *s = uci_to_section(e);
429
430 if (!strcmp(s->type, "mount"))
431 mount_add(s);
432 if (!strcmp(s->type, "swap"))
433 swap_add(s);
434 if (!strcmp(s->type, "global"))
435 global_add(s);
436 }
437 vlist_flush(&mounts);
438
439 return 0;
440 }
441
442 static struct blkid_struct_probe* _probe_path(char *path)
443 {
444 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
445
446 pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr));
447
448 if (!pr)
449 return NULL;
450
451 memset(pr, 0, sizeof(*pr));
452 probe_block(path, pr);
453
454 if (pr->err || !pr->id) {
455 free(pr);
456 return NULL;
457 }
458
459 return pr;
460 }
461
462 static int _cache_load(const char *path)
463 {
464 int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK;
465 int j;
466 glob_t gl;
467
468 if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0)
469 return -1;
470
471 for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) {
472 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = _probe_path(gl.gl_pathv[j]);
473 if (pr)
474 list_add_tail(&pr->list, &devices);
475 }
476
477 globfree(&gl);
478
479 return 0;
480 }
481
482 static void cache_load(int mtd)
483 {
484 if (mtd) {
485 _cache_load("/dev/mtdblock*");
486 _cache_load("/dev/ubiblock*");
487 _cache_load("/dev/ubi?*_?*");
488 }
489 _cache_load("/dev/mmcblk*");
490 _cache_load("/dev/sd*");
491 _cache_load("/dev/hd*");
492 _cache_load("/dev/md*");
493 _cache_load("/dev/vd*");
494 _cache_load("/dev/mapper/*");
495 }
496
497 static int print_block_info(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
498 {
499 printf("%s:", pr->dev);
500 if (pr->uuid[0])
501 printf(" UUID=\"%s\"", pr->uuid);
502
503 if (pr->label[0])
504 printf(" LABEL=\"%s\"", pr->label);
505
506 if (pr->name[0])
507 printf(" NAME=\"%s\"", pr->name);
508
509 if (pr->version[0])
510 printf(" VERSION=\"%s\"", pr->version);
511
512 printf(" TYPE=\"%s\"\n", pr->id->name);
513
514 return 0;
515 }
516
517 static int print_block_uci(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
518 {
519 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
520 printf("config 'swap'\n");
521 } else {
522 printf("config 'mount'\n");
523 printf("\toption\ttarget\t'/mnt/%s'\n", basename(pr->dev));
524 }
525 if (pr->uuid[0])
526 printf("\toption\tuuid\t'%s'\n", pr->uuid);
527 else
528 printf("\toption\tdevice\t'%s'\n", pr->dev);
529 printf("\toption\tenabled\t'0'\n\n");
530
531 return 0;
532 }
533
534 static struct blkid_struct_probe* find_block_info(char *uuid, char *label, char *path)
535 {
536 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
537
538 if (uuid)
539 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
540 if (!strcasecmp(pr->uuid, uuid))
541 return pr;
542
543 if (label)
544 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
545 if (!strcmp(pr->label, label))
546 return pr;
547
548 if (path)
549 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
550 if (!strcmp(basename(pr->dev), basename(path)))
551 return pr;
552
553 return NULL;
554 }
555
556 static char* find_mount_point(char *block)
557 {
558 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
559 static char line[256];
560 int len = strlen(block);
561 char *point = NULL;
562
563 if(!fp)
564 return NULL;
565
566 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
567 if (!strncmp(line, block, len)) {
568 char *p = &line[len + 1];
569 char *t = strstr(p, " ");
570
571 if (!t) {
572 fclose(fp);
573 return NULL;
574 }
575 *t = '\0';
576 point = p;
577 break;
578 }
579 }
580
581 fclose(fp);
582
583 return point;
584 }
585
586 static void mkdir_p(char *dir)
587 {
588 char *l = strrchr(dir, '/');
589
590 if (l) {
591 *l = '\0';
592 mkdir_p(dir);
593 *l = '/';
594 mkdir(dir, 0755);
595 }
596 }
597
598 static void check_filesystem(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
599 {
600 pid_t pid;
601 struct stat statbuf;
602 char *e2fsck = "/usr/sbin/e2fsck";
603
604 /* UBIFS does not need stuff like fsck */
605 if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5))
606 return;
607
608 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3)) {
609 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s is not supported\n", pr->id->name);
610 return;
611 }
612
613 if (stat(e2fsck, &statbuf) < 0) {
614 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s not found\n", e2fsck);
615 return;
616 }
617
618 pid = fork();
619 if (!pid) {
620 execl(e2fsck, e2fsck, "-p", pr->dev, NULL);
621 exit(-1);
622 } else if (pid > 0) {
623 int status;
624
625 waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
626 if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
627 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s returned %d\n", e2fsck, WEXITSTATUS(status));
628 }
629 }
630
631 static void handle_swapfiles(bool on)
632 {
633 struct stat s;
634 struct mount *m;
635 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
636
637 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node)
638 {
639 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP || !m->target)
640 continue;
641
642 if (stat(m->target, &s) || !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
643 continue;
644
645 pr = _probe_path(m->target);
646
647 if (!pr)
648 continue;
649
650 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
651 if (on)
652 swapon(pr->dev, m->prio);
653 else
654 swapoff(pr->dev);
655 }
656
657 free(pr);
658 }
659 }
660
661 static int mount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr, int hotplug)
662 {
663 struct mount *m;
664 char *device;
665
666 if (!pr)
667 return -1;
668
669 device = basename(pr->dev);
670
671 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
672 if (hotplug && !auto_swap)
673 return -1;
674 m = find_swap(pr->uuid, pr->label, device);
675 if (m || anon_swap)
676 swapon(pr->dev, (m) ? (m->prio) : (0));
677
678 return 0;
679 }
680
681 if (hotplug && !auto_mount)
682 return -1;
683
684 if (find_mount_point(pr->dev)) {
685 ERROR("%s is already mounted\n", pr->dev);
686 return -1;
687 }
688
689 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
690 if (m && m->extroot)
691 return -1;
692
693 if (m) {
694 char *target = m->target;
695 char _target[32];
696 int err = 0;
697
698 if (!target) {
699 snprintf(_target, sizeof(_target), "/mnt/%s", device);
700 target = _target;
701 }
702 mkdir_p(target);
703
704 if (check_fs)
705 check_filesystem(pr);
706
707 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, m->flags,
708 (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
709 if (err)
710 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
711 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
712 else
713 handle_swapfiles(true);
714 return err;
715 }
716
717 if (anon_mount) {
718 char target[] = "/mnt/mmcblk123";
719 int err = 0;
720
721 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "/mnt/%s", device);
722 mkdir_p(target);
723
724 if (check_fs)
725 check_filesystem(pr);
726
727 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, 0, "");
728 if (err)
729 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
730 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
731 else
732 handle_swapfiles(true);
733 return err;
734 }
735
736 return 0;
737 }
738
739 static int umount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
740 {
741 struct mount *m;
742 char *device = basename(pr->dev);
743 char *mp;
744 int err;
745
746 if (!pr)
747 return -1;
748
749 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
750 return -1;
751
752 mp = find_mount_point(pr->dev);
753 if (!mp)
754 return -1;
755
756 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
757 if (m && m->extroot)
758 return -1;
759
760 err = umount2(mp, MNT_DETACH);
761 if (err)
762 ERROR("unmounting %s (%s) failed (%d) - %s\n",
763 pr->dev, mp, err, strerror(err));
764 else
765 ERROR("unmounted %s (%s)\n",
766 pr->dev, mp);
767
768 return err;
769 }
770
771 static int main_hotplug(int argc, char **argv)
772 {
773 char path[32];
774 char *action, *device, *mount_point;
775
776 action = getenv("ACTION");
777 device = getenv("DEVNAME");
778
779 if (!action || !device)
780 return -1;
781 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/%s", device);
782
783 if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
784 int err = 0;
785 mount_point = find_mount_point(path);
786 if (mount_point)
787 err = umount2(mount_point, MNT_DETACH);
788
789 if (err)
790 ERROR("umount of %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
791 mount_point, err, strerror(err));
792
793 return 0;
794 } else if (strcmp(action, "add")) {
795 ERROR("Unkown action %s\n", action);
796
797 return -1;
798 }
799
800 if (config_load(NULL))
801 return -1;
802 cache_load(0);
803
804 return mount_device(find_block_info(NULL, NULL, path), 1);
805 }
806
807 static int find_block_mtd(char *name, char *part, int plen)
808 {
809 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r");
810 static char line[256];
811 char *index = NULL;
812
813 if(!fp)
814 return -1;
815
816 while (!index && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
817 if (strstr(line, name)) {
818 char *eol = strstr(line, ":");
819
820 if (!eol)
821 continue;
822
823 *eol = '\0';
824 index = &line[3];
825 }
826 }
827
828 fclose(fp);
829
830 if (!index)
831 return -1;
832
833 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/mtdblock%s", index);
834
835 return 0;
836 }
837
838 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
839 static int find_ubi_vol(libubi_t libubi, char *name, int *dev_num, int *vol_id)
840 {
841 int dev = 0;
842
843 while (ubi_dev_present(libubi, dev))
844 {
845 struct ubi_dev_info dev_info;
846 struct ubi_vol_info vol_info;
847
848 if (ubi_get_dev_info1(libubi, dev++, &dev_info))
849 continue;
850 if (ubi_get_vol_info1_nm(libubi, dev_info.dev_num, name, &vol_info))
851 continue;
852
853 *dev_num = dev_info.dev_num;
854 *vol_id = vol_info.vol_id;
855
856 return 0;
857 }
858
859 return -1;
860 }
861
862 static int find_block_ubi(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
863 {
864 int dev_num;
865 int vol_id;
866 int err = -1;
867
868 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
869 if (!err)
870 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubi%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
871
872 return err;
873 }
874
875 static int find_block_ubi_RO(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
876 {
877 int dev_num;
878 int vol_id;
879 int err = -1;
880
881 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
882 if (!err)
883 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubiblock%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
884
885 return err;
886 }
887 #endif
888
889 static int find_root_dev(char *buf, int len)
890 {
891 DIR *d;
892 dev_t root;
893 struct stat s;
894 struct dirent *e;
895
896 if (stat("/", &s))
897 return -1;
898
899 if (!(d = opendir("/dev")))
900 return -1;
901
902 root = s.st_dev;
903
904 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
905 snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/%s", e->d_name);
906
907 if (stat(buf, &s) || s.st_rdev != root)
908 continue;
909
910 closedir(d);
911 return 0;
912 }
913
914 closedir(d);
915 return -1;
916 }
917
918 static int check_extroot(char *path)
919 {
920 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
921 char fs[32];
922
923 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
924 if (find_block_mtd("rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs))) {
925 int err = -1;
926 libubi_t libubi;
927
928 libubi = libubi_open();
929 err = find_block_ubi_RO(libubi, "rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs));
930 libubi_close(libubi);
931 if (err)
932 return -1;
933 }
934 #else
935 if (find_block_mtd("rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs))) {
936 if (find_root_dev(fs, sizeof(fs)))
937 return -1;
938 }
939 #endif
940
941 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
942 if (!strcmp(pr->dev, fs)) {
943 struct stat s;
944 FILE *fp = NULL;
945 char tag[64];
946 char uuid[64] = { 0 };
947
948 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc", path);
949 if (stat(tag, &s))
950 mkdir_p(tag);
951
952 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc/.extroot-uuid", path);
953 if (stat(tag, &s)) {
954 fp = fopen(tag, "w+");
955 if (!fp) {
956 ERROR("extroot: failed to write uuid tag file\n");
957 /* return 0 to continue boot regardless of error */
958 return 0;
959 }
960 fputs(pr->uuid, fp);
961 fclose(fp);
962 return 0;
963 }
964
965 fp = fopen(tag, "r");
966 if (!fp) {
967 ERROR("extroot: failed to open uuid tag file\n");
968 return -1;
969 }
970
971 fgets(uuid, sizeof(uuid), fp);
972 fclose(fp);
973 if (!strcasecmp(uuid, pr->uuid))
974 return 0;
975 ERROR("extroot: uuid tag does not match rom uuid\n");
976 }
977 }
978 return -1;
979 }
980
981 /*
982 * Read info about extroot from UCI (using prefix) and mount it.
983 */
984 static int mount_extroot(char *cfg)
985 {
986 char overlay[] = "/tmp/extroot/overlay";
987 char mnt[] = "/tmp/extroot/mnt";
988 char *path = mnt;
989 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
990 struct mount *m;
991 int err = -1;
992
993 /* Load @cfg/etc/config/fstab */
994 if (config_load(cfg))
995 return -2;
996
997 /* See if there is extroot-specific mount config */
998 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/");
999 if (!m)
1000 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/overlay");
1001
1002 if (!m || !m->extroot)
1003 {
1004 ERROR("extroot: no root or overlay mount defined\n");
1005 return -1;
1006 }
1007
1008 /* Find block device pointed by the mount config */
1009 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1010
1011 if (!pr && delay_root){
1012 ERROR("extroot: is not ready yet, retrying in %u seconds\n", delay_root);
1013 sleep(delay_root);
1014 mkblkdev();
1015 cache_load(0);
1016 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1017 }
1018 if (pr) {
1019 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3) &&
1020 strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5)) {
1021 ERROR("extroot: %s is not supported, try ext4\n", pr->id->name);
1022 return -1;
1023 }
1024 if (m->overlay)
1025 path = overlay;
1026 mkdir_p(path);
1027
1028 if (check_fs)
1029 check_filesystem(pr);
1030
1031 err = mount(pr->dev, path, pr->id->name, 0, (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
1032
1033 if (err) {
1034 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
1035 pr->dev, pr->id->name, path, err, strerror(err));
1036 } else if (m->overlay) {
1037 err = check_extroot(path);
1038 if (err)
1039 umount(path);
1040 }
1041 } else {
1042 ERROR("extroot: cannot find block device\n");
1043 }
1044
1045 return err;
1046 }
1047
1048 static int main_extroot(int argc, char **argv)
1049 {
1050 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1051 char blkdev_path[32] = { 0 };
1052 int err = -1;
1053 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1054 libubi_t libubi;
1055 #endif
1056
1057 if (!getenv("PREINIT"))
1058 return -1;
1059
1060 if (argc != 2) {
1061 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: block extroot mountpoint\n");
1062 return -1;
1063 }
1064
1065 mkblkdev();
1066 cache_load(1);
1067
1068 /*
1069 * Look for "rootfs_data". We will want to mount it and check for
1070 * extroot configuration.
1071 */
1072
1073 /* Start with looking for MTD partition */
1074 find_block_mtd("rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1075 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1076 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, blkdev_path);
1077 if (pr && !strcmp(pr->id->name, "jffs2")) {
1078 char cfg[] = "/tmp/jffs_cfg";
1079
1080 /*
1081 * Mount MTD part and try extroot (using
1082 * /etc/config/fstab from that partition)
1083 */
1084 mkdir_p(cfg);
1085 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "jffs2", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1086 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1087 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1088 }
1089 if (err < 0)
1090 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1091 rmdir(cfg);
1092 return err;
1093 }
1094 }
1095
1096 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1097 /* ... but it also could be an UBI volume */
1098 memset(blkdev_path, 0, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1099 libubi = libubi_open();
1100 find_block_ubi(libubi, "rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1101 libubi_close(libubi);
1102 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1103 char cfg[] = "/tmp/ubifs_cfg";
1104
1105 /* Mount volume and try extroot (using fstab from that vol) */
1106 mkdir_p(cfg);
1107 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "ubifs", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1108 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1109 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1110 }
1111 if (err < 0)
1112 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1113 rmdir(cfg);
1114 return err;
1115 }
1116 #endif
1117
1118 return mount_extroot(NULL);
1119 }
1120
1121 static int main_mount(int argc, char **argv)
1122 {
1123 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1124
1125 if (config_load(NULL))
1126 return -1;
1127
1128 cache_load(1);
1129 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1130 mount_device(pr, 0);
1131
1132 handle_swapfiles(true);
1133
1134 return 0;
1135 }
1136
1137 static int main_umount(int argc, char **argv)
1138 {
1139 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1140
1141 if (config_load(NULL))
1142 return -1;
1143
1144 handle_swapfiles(false);
1145
1146 cache_load(0);
1147 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1148 umount_device(pr);
1149
1150 return 0;
1151 }
1152
1153 static int main_detect(int argc, char **argv)
1154 {
1155 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1156
1157 cache_load(0);
1158 printf("config 'global'\n");
1159 printf("\toption\tanon_swap\t'0'\n");
1160 printf("\toption\tanon_mount\t'0'\n");
1161 printf("\toption\tauto_swap\t'1'\n");
1162 printf("\toption\tauto_mount\t'1'\n");
1163 printf("\toption\tdelay_root\t'5'\n");
1164 printf("\toption\tcheck_fs\t'0'\n\n");
1165 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1166 print_block_uci(pr);
1167
1168 return 0;
1169 }
1170
1171 static int main_info(int argc, char **argv)
1172 {
1173 int i;
1174 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1175
1176 cache_load(1);
1177 if (argc == 2) {
1178 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1179 print_block_info(pr);
1180
1181 return 0;
1182 };
1183
1184 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1185 struct stat s;
1186
1187 if (stat(argv[i], &s)) {
1188 ERROR("failed to stat %s\n", argv[i]);
1189 continue;
1190 }
1191 if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) {
1192 ERROR("%s is not a block device\n", argv[i]);
1193 continue;
1194 }
1195 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, argv[i]);
1196 if (pr)
1197 print_block_info(pr);
1198 }
1199
1200 return 0;
1201 }
1202
1203 static int swapon_usage(void)
1204 {
1205 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: swapon [-s] [-a] [[-p pri] DEVICE]\n\n"
1206 "\tStart swapping on [DEVICE]\n"
1207 " -a\tStart swapping on all swap devices\n"
1208 " -p pri\tSet priority of swap device\n"
1209 " -s\tShow summary\n");
1210 return -1;
1211 }
1212
1213 static int main_swapon(int argc, char **argv)
1214 {
1215 int ch;
1216 FILE *fp;
1217 char *lineptr;
1218 size_t s;
1219 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1220 int flags = 0;
1221 int pri;
1222 struct stat st;
1223 int err;
1224
1225 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ap:s")) != -1) {
1226 switch(ch) {
1227 case 's':
1228 fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1229 lineptr = NULL;
1230
1231 if (!fp) {
1232 ERROR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1233 return -1;
1234 }
1235 while (getline(&lineptr, &s, fp) > 0)
1236 printf(lineptr);
1237 if (lineptr)
1238 free(lineptr);
1239 fclose(fp);
1240 return 0;
1241 case 'a':
1242 cache_load(0);
1243 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
1244 if (strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
1245 continue;
1246 if (swapon(pr->dev, 0))
1247 ERROR("failed to swapon %s\n", pr->dev);
1248 }
1249 return 0;
1250 case 'p':
1251 pri = atoi(optarg);
1252 if (pri >= 0)
1253 flags = ((pri << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
1254 break;
1255 default:
1256 return swapon_usage();
1257 }
1258
1259 }
1260
1261 if (optind != (argc - 1))
1262 return swapon_usage();
1263
1264 if (stat(argv[optind], &st) || (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1265 ERROR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[optind]);
1266 return -1;
1267 }
1268 err = swapon(argv[optind], flags);
1269 if (err) {
1270 ERROR("failed to swapon %s (%d)\n", argv[optind], err);
1271 return err;
1272 }
1273
1274 return 0;
1275 }
1276
1277 static int main_swapoff(int argc, char **argv)
1278 {
1279 if (argc != 2) {
1280 ERROR("Usage: swapoff [-a] [DEVICE]\n\n"
1281 "\tStop swapping on DEVICE\n"
1282 " -a\tStop swapping on all swap devices\n");
1283 return -1;
1284 }
1285
1286 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-a")) {
1287 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1288 char line[256];
1289
1290 if (!fp) {
1291 ERROR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1292 return -1;
1293 }
1294 fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
1295 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1296 char *end = strchr(line, ' ');
1297 int err;
1298
1299 if (!end)
1300 continue;
1301 *end = '\0';
1302 err = swapoff(line);
1303 if (err)
1304 ERROR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", line, err);
1305 }
1306 fclose(fp);
1307 } else {
1308 struct stat s;
1309 int err;
1310
1311 if (stat(argv[1], &s) || (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))) {
1312 ERROR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[1]);
1313 return -1;
1314 }
1315 err = swapoff(argv[1]);
1316 if (err) {
1317 ERROR("fsiled to swapoff %s (%d)\n", argv[1], err);
1318 return err;
1319 }
1320 }
1321
1322 return 0;
1323 }
1324
1325 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1326 {
1327 char *base = basename(*argv);
1328
1329 umask(0);
1330
1331 if (!strcmp(base, "swapon"))
1332 return main_swapon(argc, argv);
1333
1334 if (!strcmp(base, "swapoff"))
1335 return main_swapoff(argc, argv);
1336
1337 if ((argc > 1) && !strcmp(base, "block")) {
1338 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
1339 return main_info(argc, argv);
1340
1341 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "detect"))
1342 return main_detect(argc, argv);
1343
1344 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hotplug"))
1345 return main_hotplug(argc, argv);
1346
1347 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extroot"))
1348 return main_extroot(argc, argv);
1349
1350 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "mount"))
1351 return main_mount(argc, argv);
1352
1353 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "umount"))
1354 return main_umount(argc, argv);
1355 }
1356
1357 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: block <info|mount|umount|detect>\n");
1358
1359 return -1;
1360 }