2 * Thanks to Vassily Galinsky for this tool
3 *****************************************************************************
4 AIRLINK AR525W firmware image structure
5 -8:-5 Extended (httpd) header checksum - sum2
6 -4:-1 Extended (httpd) header magic - "ARRN" - 0x4e525241
7 0: 3 Standard (tftpd) header magic - "GMTK" - 0x4b544d47
8 4: 7 Standard (tftpd) header checksum - sum1
10 c: f Size of compressed linux kernel
11 10:13 Size of firmware image file with standard header
12 14:17 Product code - 0x5
13 18:1b Bootloader checksum - sum0
15 20: Compressed linux kernel
16 - Squashfs or jffs2 file system - kernel dependent - either 32 bytes or sector aligned
17 *****************************************************************************/
23 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 typedef unsigned char uchar
;
30 uint32_t crctab
[257] = {
31 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
32 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
33 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
34 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
35 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
36 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
37 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
38 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
39 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
40 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
41 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
42 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
43 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
44 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
45 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
46 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
47 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
48 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
49 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
50 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
51 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
52 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
53 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
54 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
55 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
56 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
57 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
58 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
59 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
60 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
61 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
62 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
63 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
64 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
65 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
66 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
67 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
68 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
69 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
70 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
71 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
72 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
73 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
74 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
75 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
76 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
77 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
78 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
79 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
80 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
81 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
82 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
83 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
84 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
85 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
86 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
87 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
88 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
89 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
90 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
91 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
92 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
93 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
94 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
99 0x00000000, 0x4e525241,
100 0x4b544d47, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x000afd4a,
101 0x00000000, 0x00000005, 0x00000000, 0x00000000
104 static int JFFS2
= 0;
106 int generate_image(char *kname
, char *fsname
, char *fname
, int EHDR
)
112 fkd
= open(kname
, O_RDONLY
);
113 ffd
= creat(fname
, 0x644);
114 if ((fkd
< 0) || (ffd
< 0))
117 fsd
= open(fsname
, O_RDONLY
);
121 lenk
= lseek(fkd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
123 bk
= (uchar
*) mmap(NULL
, lenk
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fkd
, 0);
124 if (bk
== MAP_FAILED
)
127 lens
= lseek(fsd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
128 bs
= (uchar
*) mmap(NULL
, lens
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fsd
,
130 if (bs
== MAP_FAILED
)
134 write(ffd
, header
, 0x28);
136 write(ffd
, header
+ 2, 0x20);
137 write(ffd
, bk
, lenk
);
139 if (!JFFS2
) JFFS2
= 0x20;
140 printf("Padding header+kernel - 0x%x + 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
141 lenk
, ((lenk
- 1 + JFFS2
) / JFFS2
) * JFFS2
- lenk
,
142 ((lenk
- 1 + JFFS2
) / JFFS2
) * JFFS2
);
143 for (i
= 0; i
< ((lenk
- 1 + JFFS2
) / JFFS2
) * JFFS2
- lenk
; i
++)
144 write(ffd
, header
, 1);
146 write(ffd
, bs
, lens
);
154 uint32_t crc32(uchar
* buf
, uint32_t len
)
158 register uint32_t s0
;
160 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
161 s0
= (s0
>> 8) ^ crctab
[(uchar
) (s0
& 0xFF) ^ buf
[i
]];
167 void usage(char *prog
)
169 printf("Usage: %s [-b 0/1] image_filename \n", prog
);
170 printf(" update checksums for firmware file\n");
172 ("Usage: %s [-b 0/1] [-j erasesize_in_kibytes] [-e] kernel filesystem image_filename \n",
174 printf(" generate firmware file and update checksums\n");
175 printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
176 printf(" -e - generate header for web upload\n");
177 printf(" -b 0/1 - clear/update bootloader checksum\n");
178 printf(" -j erasesize_in_kibytes - generate header for jffs2 filesystem\n");
181 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
188 extern int optind
, optopt
;
190 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "b:ej:")) != -1) {
193 if (optarg
[0] == '1')
200 sscanf(optarg
, "%i", &JFFS2
);
204 fprintf(stderr
, "\nError: unknown arg %c\n\n\n",
210 if (((argc
- optind
) < 1) && ((argc
- optind
) > 3)) {
214 if ((argc
- optind
) == 3)
216 (argv
[optind
], argv
[optind
+ 1], argv
[optind
+ 2],
219 "\nError generating image file %s\n\n\n",
224 if ((argc
- optind
) == 2)
226 (argv
[optind
], NULL
, argv
[optind
+ 1], EHDR
)) {
228 "\nError generating image file %s\n\n\n",
234 fd
= open(argv
[argc
- 1], O_RDWR
);
236 fprintf(stderr
, "\nImage file not found %s\n\n\n",
241 long i
, len
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
242 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
243 uchar
*buf
= malloc(len
);
246 uint32_t MagicS
= 0x474d544b;
247 uint32_t MagicE
= 0x4152524e;
248 if (ntohl(*((uint32_t *) buf
)) == MagicS
) {
250 "Image without extra 8 bytes - Standard header\n");
251 buf
[0x10] = len
& 0xff;
252 buf
[0x11] = (len
>> 8) & 0xff;
253 buf
[0x12] = (len
>> 16) & 0xff;
254 buf
[0x13] = (len
>> 24) & 0xff;
255 lseek(fd
, 0x10, SEEK_SET
);
256 write(fd
, buf
+ 0x10, 0x4);
258 } else if ((ntohl(*((uint32_t *) (buf
+ 0x8))) == MagicS
)
259 && ((ntohl(*((uint32_t *) (buf
+ 0x4))) == MagicE
))) {
261 "Image with extra 8 bytes - Extended header\n");
262 *((uint32_t *) (buf
+ 0x18)) = len
- 8;
263 buf
[0x18] = (len
- 8) & 0xff;
264 buf
[0x19] = ((len
- 8) >> 8) & 0xff;
265 buf
[0x1a] = ((len
- 8) >> 16) & 0xff;
266 buf
[0x1b] = ((len
- 8) >> 24) & 0xff;
267 lseek(fd
, 0x18, SEEK_SET
);
268 write(fd
, buf
+ 0x18, 0x4);
271 } else if (len
== buf
[0x10] | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x11] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x12] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x13] << 24)) {
273 "Image without extra 8 bytes - Standard header\n");
275 } else if (len
== (buf
[0x18] | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x19] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x1a] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x1b] << 24)) + 8) {
277 "Image with extra 8 bytes - Extended header\n");
281 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: Wrong image size\n");
284 l0
= buf
[0x10] | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x11] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x12] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x13] << 24);
286 *((uint32_t *) & buf
[0x18]) = 0;
287 unsigned long sum0
= buf
[0x18] | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x19] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x1a] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x1b] << 24);
288 unsigned long sum1
= buf
[0x4] | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x5] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x6] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[0x7] << 24);
289 *((uint32_t *) & buf
[0x4]) = 0x0L
;
290 memcpy(b
, buf
, 0x100);
291 memcpy(b
+ 0x100, buf
+ ((l0
>> 1) - ((l0
& 0x6) >> 1)), 0x100);
292 memcpy(b
+ 0x200, buf
+ (l0
- 0x200), 0x200);
293 *((uint32_t *) & b
[0x18]) = 0x0L
;
295 sum
= crc32(b
, 0x400);
296 printf("CRC32 sum0 - (%x, %x, %x)\n", sum
, sum0
, 0x400);
298 lseek(fd
, 0x20, SEEK_SET
);
300 lseek(fd
, 0x18, SEEK_SET
);
301 buf
[0x18] = (BHDR
? sum
: sum0
) & 0xff;
302 buf
[0x19] = ((BHDR
? sum
: sum0
) >> 8) & 0xff;
303 buf
[0x1a] = ((BHDR
? sum
: sum0
) >> 16) & 0xff;
304 buf
[0x1b] = ((BHDR
? sum
: sum0
) >> 24) & 0xff;
305 write(fd
, &buf
[0x18], 0x4);
307 sum
= crc32(buf
, l0
);
308 printf("CRC32 sum1 - (%x, %x, %x)\n", sum
, sum1
, l0
);
310 lseek(fd
, 0xC, SEEK_SET
);
312 lseek(fd
, 0x4, SEEK_SET
);
313 buf
[0x4] = sum
& 0xff;
314 buf
[0x5] = (sum
>> 8) & 0xff;
315 buf
[0x6] = (sum
>> 16) & 0xff;
316 buf
[0x7] = (sum
>> 24) & 0xff;
317 write(fd
, &buf
[0x4], 0x4);
319 unsigned long sum2
= buf
[-0x8] | ((uint32_t)buf
[-0x7] << 8) | ((uint32_t)buf
[-0x6] << 16) | ((uint32_t)buf
[-0x5] << 24);
320 *((uint32_t *) & buf
[-0x8]) = 0L;
321 sum
= crc32(buf
- 0x4, len
- 0x4);
322 printf("CRC32 sum2 - (%x, %x, %x)\n", sum
, sum2
,
324 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
325 *((uint32_t *) & buf
[-0x8]) = htonl(sum
);
326 write(fd
, &buf
[-0x8], 0x4);