--- /dev/null
+From cff138b0747fa39765cbc641b66cfa5d7f1735d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
+Date: Sat, 2 Mar 2019 16:05:56 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 09/14] SAE: Use constant time operations in
+ sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc()
+
+Try to avoid showing externally visible timing or memory access
+differences regardless of whether the derived pwd-value is smaller than
+the group prime.
+
+This is related to CVE-2019-9494.
+
+Signed-off-by: Jouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
+---
+ src/common/sae.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
+ 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/src/common/sae.c
++++ b/src/common/sae.c
+@@ -311,14 +311,17 @@ static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ecc(struct
+ }
+
+
++/* Returns -1 on fatal failure, 0 if PWE cannot be derived from the provided
++ * pwd-seed, or 1 if a valid PWE was derived from pwd-seed. */
+ static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc(struct sae_data *sae, const u8 *pwd_seed,
+ struct crypto_bignum *pwe)
+ {
+ u8 pwd_value[SAE_MAX_PRIME_LEN];
+ size_t bits = sae->tmp->prime_len * 8;
+ u8 exp[1];
+- struct crypto_bignum *a, *b;
+- int res;
++ struct crypto_bignum *a, *b = NULL;
++ int res, is_val;
++ u8 pwd_value_valid;
+
+ wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-seed", pwd_seed, SHA256_MAC_LEN);
+
+@@ -330,16 +333,29 @@ static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc(struct
+ wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-value", pwd_value,
+ sae->tmp->prime_len);
+
+- if (os_memcmp(pwd_value, sae->tmp->dh->prime, sae->tmp->prime_len) >= 0)
+- {
+- wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: pwd-value >= p");
+- return 0;
+- }
++ /* Check whether pwd-value < p */
++ res = const_time_memcmp(pwd_value, sae->tmp->dh->prime,
++ sae->tmp->prime_len);
++ /* pwd-value >= p is invalid, so res is < 0 for the valid cases and
++ * the negative sign can be used to fill the mask for constant time
++ * selection */
++ pwd_value_valid = const_time_fill_msb(res);
++
++ /* If pwd-value >= p, force pwd-value to be < p and perform the
++ * calculations anyway to hide timing difference. The derived PWE will
++ * be ignored in that case. */
++ pwd_value[0] = const_time_select_u8(pwd_value_valid, pwd_value[0], 0);
+
+ /* PWE = pwd-value^((p-1)/r) modulo p */
+
++ res = -1;
+ a = crypto_bignum_init_set(pwd_value, sae->tmp->prime_len);
++ if (!a)
++ goto fail;
+
++ /* This is an optimization based on the used group that does not depend
++ * on the password in any way, so it is fine to use separate branches
++ * for this step without constant time operations. */
+ if (sae->tmp->dh->safe_prime) {
+ /*
+ * r = (p-1)/2 for the group used here, so this becomes:
+@@ -353,33 +369,34 @@ static int sae_test_pwd_seed_ffc(struct
+ b = crypto_bignum_init_set(exp, sizeof(exp));
+ if (b == NULL ||
+ crypto_bignum_sub(sae->tmp->prime, b, b) < 0 ||
+- crypto_bignum_div(b, sae->tmp->order, b) < 0) {
+- crypto_bignum_deinit(b, 0);
+- b = NULL;
+- }
++ crypto_bignum_div(b, sae->tmp->order, b) < 0)
++ goto fail;
+ }
+
+- if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
+- res = -1;
+- else
+- res = crypto_bignum_exptmod(a, b, sae->tmp->prime, pwe);
+-
+- crypto_bignum_deinit(a, 0);
+- crypto_bignum_deinit(b, 0);
+-
+- if (res < 0) {
+- wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: Failed to calculate PWE");
+- return -1;
+- }
+-
+- /* if (PWE > 1) --> found */
+- if (crypto_bignum_is_zero(pwe) || crypto_bignum_is_one(pwe)) {
+- wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: PWE <= 1");
+- return 0;
+- }
++ if (!b)
++ goto fail;
+
+- wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "SAE: PWE found");
+- return 1;
++ res = crypto_bignum_exptmod(a, b, sae->tmp->prime, pwe);
++ if (res < 0)
++ goto fail;
++
++ /* There were no fatal errors in calculations, so determine the return
++ * value using constant time operations. We get here for number of
++ * invalid cases which are cleared here after having performed all the
++ * computation. PWE is valid if pwd-value was less than prime and
++ * PWE > 1. Start with pwd-value check first and then use constant time
++ * operations to clear res to 0 if PWE is 0 or 1.
++ */
++ res = const_time_select_u8(pwd_value_valid, 1, 0);
++ is_val = crypto_bignum_is_zero(pwe);
++ res = const_time_select_u8(const_time_is_zero(is_val), res, 0);
++ is_val = crypto_bignum_is_one(pwe);
++ res = const_time_select_u8(const_time_is_zero(is_val), res, 0);
++
++fail:
++ crypto_bignum_deinit(a, 1);
++ crypto_bignum_deinit(b, 1);
++ return res;
+ }
+
+
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