port generic and ixp4xx kernel patches to 2.6.27 (compiles except for iptables, but...
[openwrt/svn-archive/archive.git] / target / linux / generic-2.6 / files-2.6.27 / fs / yaffs2 / yaffs_guts.c
diff --git a/target/linux/generic-2.6/files-2.6.27/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c b/target/linux/generic-2.6/files-2.6.27/fs/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2ab8146
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7469 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@aleph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+const char *yaffs_guts_c_version =
+    "$Id: yaffs_guts.c,v 1.49 2007-05-15 20:07:40 charles Exp $";
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+
+#include "yaffsinterface.h"
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+#ifndef  CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+#include "yaffs_qsort.h"
+#endif
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_checkptrw.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+void yfsd_LockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
+void yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(BOOL fsLockOnly);
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS 2
+
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+
+/* Robustification (if it ever comes about...) */
+static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk);
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+                                    const __u8 * data,
+                                    const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+                                   const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+/* Other local prototypes */
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj);
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj);
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList);
+
+static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                            const __u8 * buffer,
+                                            yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
+                                            int useReserve);
+static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                 int chunkInNAND, int inScan);
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+                                          yaffs_ObjectType type);
+static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
+                                      yaffs_Object * obj);
+static int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name,
+                                   int force, int isShrink, int shadows);
+static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj);
+static int yaffs_CheckStructures(void);
+static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
+                             int chunkOffset, int *limit);
+static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in);
+
+static yaffs_BlockInfo *yaffs_GetBlockInfo(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo);
+
+static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo);
+static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
+                                   int lineNo);
+
+static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+                                 int chunkInNAND);
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj);
+static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+                          int chunkInObject);
+
+loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj);
+
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr);
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev);
+
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in);
+
+#ifdef YAFFS_PARANOID
+static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in);
+#else
+#define yaffs_CheckFileSanity(in)
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in);
+static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId);
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev);
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags);
+
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos);
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                         yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+                                         __u32 chunkId);
+
+
+/* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
+
+static void yaffs_AddrToChunk(yaffs_Device *dev, loff_t addr, __u32 *chunk, __u32 *offset)
+{
+       if(dev->chunkShift){
+               /* Easy-peasy power of 2 case */
+               *chunk  = (__u32)(addr >> dev->chunkShift);
+               *offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->chunkMask);
+       }
+       else if(dev->crumbsPerChunk)
+       {
+               /* Case where we're using "crumbs" */
+               *offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->crumbMask);
+               addr >>= dev->crumbShift;
+               *chunk = ((__u32)addr)/dev->crumbsPerChunk;
+               *offset += ((addr - (*chunk * dev->crumbsPerChunk)) << dev->crumbShift);
+       }
+       else
+               YBUG();
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or equal
+ * to the given number
+ * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
+ * be hellishly efficient.
+ */
+
+static __u32 ShiftsGE(__u32 x)
+{
+       int extraBits;
+       int nShifts;
+
+       nShifts = extraBits = 0;
+
+       while(x>1){
+               if(x & 1) extraBits++;
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
+       }
+
+       if(extraBits)
+               nShifts++;
+
+       return nShifts;
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
+ */
+
+static __u32 ShiftDiv(__u32 x)
+{
+       int nShifts;
+
+       nShifts =  0;
+
+       if(!x) return 0;
+
+       while( !(x&1)){
+               x>>=1;
+               nShifts++;
+       }
+
+       return nShifts;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Temporary buffer manipulations.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       __u8 *buf = (__u8 *)1;
+
+       memset(dev->tempBuffer,0,sizeof(dev->tempBuffer));
+
+       for (i = 0; buf && i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;    /* not in use */
+               dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer = buf =
+                   YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+       }
+
+       return buf ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+static __u8 *yaffs_GetTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, int lineNo)
+{
+       int i, j;
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               if (dev->tempBuffer[i].line == 0) {
+                       dev->tempBuffer[i].line = lineNo;
+                       if ((i + 1) > dev->maxTemp) {
+                               dev->maxTemp = i + 1;
+                               for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+                                       dev->tempBuffer[j].maxLine =
+                                           dev->tempBuffer[j].line;
+                       }
+
+                       return dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer;
+               }
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+         (TSTR("Out of temp buffers at line %d, other held by lines:"),
+          lineNo));
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" %d "), dev->tempBuffer[i].line));
+       }
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" " TENDSTR)));
+
+       /*
+        * If we got here then we have to allocate an unmanaged one
+        * This is not good.
+        */
+
+       dev->unmanagedTempAllocations++;
+       return YMALLOC(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, __u8 * buffer,
+                                   int lineNo)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer) {
+                       dev->tempBuffer[i].line = 0;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (buffer) {
+               /* assume it is an unmanaged one. */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+                 (TSTR("Releasing unmanaged temp buffer in line %d" TENDSTR),
+                  lineNo));
+               YFREE(buffer);
+               dev->unmanagedTempDeallocations++;
+       }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if we have a managed buffer.
+ */
+int yaffs_IsManagedTempBuffer(yaffs_Device * dev, const __u8 * buffer)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+               if (dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer == buffer)
+                       return 1;
+
+       }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+        if( dev->srCache[i].data == buffer )
+            return 1;
+
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == dev->checkpointBuffer)
+      return 1;
+
+    T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+         (TSTR("yaffs: unmaged buffer detected.\n" TENDSTR)));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Chunk bitmap manipulations
+ */
+
+static Y_INLINE __u8 *yaffs_BlockBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+       if (blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                 (TSTR("**>> yaffs: BlockBits block %d is not valid" TENDSTR),
+                  blk));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+       return dev->chunkBits +
+           (dev->chunkBitmapStride * (blk - dev->internalStartBlock));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(yaffs_Device *dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+       if(blk < dev->internalStartBlock || blk > dev->internalEndBlock ||
+          chunk < 0 || chunk >= dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+           (TSTR("**>> yaffs: Chunk Id (%d:%d) invalid"TENDSTR),blk,chunk));
+           YBUG();
+       }
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+
+       memset(blkBits, 0, dev->chunkBitmapStride);
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_ClearChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+       blkBits[chunk / 8] &= ~(1 << (chunk & 7));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE void yaffs_SetChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+       blkBits[chunk / 8] |= (1 << (chunk & 7));
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_CheckChunkBit(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk, int chunk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       yaffs_VerifyChunkBitId(dev,blk,chunk);
+
+       return (blkBits[chunk / 8] & (1 << (chunk & 7))) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0; i < dev->chunkBitmapStride; i++) {
+               if (*blkBits)
+                       return 1;
+               blkBits++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CountChunkBits(yaffs_Device * dev, int blk)
+{
+       __u8 *blkBits = yaffs_BlockBits(dev, blk);
+       int i;
+       int n = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < dev->chunkBitmapStride; i++) {
+               __u8 x = *blkBits;
+               while(x){
+                       if(x & 1)
+                               n++;
+                       x >>=1;
+               }
+
+               blkBits++;
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verification code
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_SkipVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY | YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_SkipFullVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_FULL));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       return !(yaffs_traceMask & (YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY_NAND));
+}
+
+static const char * blockStateName[] = {
+"Unknown",
+"Needs scanning",
+"Scanning",
+"Empty",
+"Allocating",
+"Full",
+"Dirty",
+"Checkpoint",
+"Collecting",
+"Dead"
+};
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+       int actuallyUsed;
+       int inUse;
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       /* Report illegal runtime states */
+       if(bi->blockState <0 || bi->blockState >= YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has undefined state %d"TENDSTR),n,bi->blockState));
+
+       switch(bi->blockState){
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN:
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING:
+        case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING:
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has bad run-state %s"TENDSTR),
+               n,blockStateName[bi->blockState]));
+       }
+
+       /* Check pages in use and soft deletions are legal */
+
+       actuallyUsed = bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions;
+
+       if(bi->pagesInUse < 0 || bi->pagesInUse > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+          bi->softDeletions < 0 || bi->softDeletions > dev->nChunksPerBlock ||
+          actuallyUsed < 0 || actuallyUsed > dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has illegal values pagesInUsed %d softDeletions %d"TENDSTR),
+               n,bi->pagesInUse,bi->softDeletions));
+
+
+       /* Check chunk bitmap legal */
+       inUse = yaffs_CountChunkBits(dev,n);
+       if(inUse != bi->pagesInUse)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has inconsistent values pagesInUse %d counted chunk bits %d"TENDSTR),
+                       n,bi->pagesInUse,inUse));
+
+       /* Check that the sequence number is valid.
+        * Ten million is legal, but is very unlikely
+        */
+       if(dev->isYaffs2 &&
+          (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING || bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) &&
+          (bi->sequenceNumber < YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER || bi->sequenceNumber > 10000000 ))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block %d has suspect sequence number of %d"TENDSTR),
+               n,bi->sequenceNumber));
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(yaffs_Device *dev,yaffs_BlockInfo *bi,int n)
+{
+       yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,n);
+
+       /* After collection the block should be in the erased state */
+       /* TODO: This will need to change if we do partial gc */
+
+       if(bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,(TSTR("Block %d is in state %d after gc, should be erased"TENDSTR),
+                       n,bi->blockState));
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyBlocks(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       int nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES];
+       int nIllegalBlockStates = 0;
+
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       memset(nBlocksPerState,0,sizeof(nBlocksPerState));
+
+
+       for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++){
+               yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev,i);
+               yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+
+               if(bi->blockState >=0 && bi->blockState < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES)
+                       nBlocksPerState[bi->blockState]++;
+               else
+                       nIllegalBlockStates++;
+
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Block summary"TENDSTR)));
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("%d blocks have illegal states"TENDSTR),nIllegalBlockStates));
+       if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING] > 1)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR("Too many allocating blocks"TENDSTR)));
+
+       for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES; i++)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                 (TSTR("%s %d blocks"TENDSTR),
+                 blockStateName[i],nBlocksPerState[i]));
+
+       if(dev->blocksInCheckpoint != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT])
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Checkpoint block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+                dev->blocksInCheckpoint, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT]));
+
+       if(dev->nErasedBlocks != nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY])
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Erased block count wrong dev %d count %d"TENDSTR),
+                dev->nErasedBlocks, nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY]));
+
+       if(nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING] > 1)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Too many collecting blocks %d (max is 1)"TENDSTR),
+                nBlocksPerState[YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING]));
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,(TSTR(""TENDSTR)));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify the object header. oh must be valid, but obj and tags may be NULL in which
+ * case those tests will not be performed.
+ */
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(yaffs_Object *obj, yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags, int parentCheck)
+{
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+
+       if(!(tags && obj && oh)){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                               (TSTR("Verifying object header tags %x obj %x oh %x"TENDSTR),
+                               (__u32)tags,(__u32)obj,(__u32)oh));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if(oh->type <= YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
+          oh->type > YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header type is illegal value 0x%x"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->type));
+
+       if(tags->objectId != obj->objectId)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch objectId %d"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, obj->objectId));
+
+
+       /*
+        * Check that the object's parent ids match if parentCheck requested.
+        *
+        * Tests do not apply to the root object.
+        */
+
+       if(parentCheck && tags->objectId > 1 && !obj->parent)
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d obj->parent is NULL"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId));
+
+
+       if(parentCheck && obj->parent &&
+          oh->parentObjectId != obj->parent->objectId &&
+          (oh->parentObjectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED ||
+           obj->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                (TSTR("Obj %d header mismatch parentId %d parentObjectId %d"TENDSTR),
+                tags->objectId, oh->parentObjectId, obj->parent->objectId));
+
+
+       if(tags->objectId > 1 && oh->name[0] == 0) /* Null name */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d header name is NULL"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId));
+
+       if(tags->objectId > 1 && ((__u8)(oh->name[0])) == 0xff) /* Trashed name */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d header name is 0xFF"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId));
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                       __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int nTnodeBytes = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_VerifyTnodeWorker(obj,
+                                                       tn->internal[i],
+                                                       level - 1,
+                                                       (chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       int i;
+                       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+                       __u32 objectId = obj->objectId;
+
+                       chunkOffset <<=  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+
+                       for(i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0; i++){
+                               __u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+
+                               if(theChunk > 0){
+                                       /* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),tags.objectId,tags.chunkId,theChunk)); */
+                                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+                                       if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != chunkOffset){
+                                               T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+                                                       objectId, chunkOffset, theChunk,
+                                                       tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               chunkOffset++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ok;
+
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFile(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       int requiredTallness;
+       int actualTallness;
+       __u32 lastChunk;
+       __u32 x;
+       __u32 i;
+       int ok;
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       __u32 objectId;
+
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+
+       dev = obj->myDev;
+       objectId = obj->objectId;
+
+       /* Check file size is consistent with tnode depth */
+       lastChunk =  obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+       x = lastChunk >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+       requiredTallness = 0;
+       while (x> 0) {
+               x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+               requiredTallness++;
+       }
+
+       actualTallness = obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel;
+
+       if(requiredTallness > actualTallness )
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d had tnode tallness %d, needs to be %d"TENDSTR),
+                obj->objectId,actualTallness, requiredTallness));
+
+
+       /* Check that the chunks in the tnode tree are all correct.
+        * We do this by scanning through the tnode tree and
+        * checking the tags for every chunk match.
+        */
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       for(i = 1; i <= lastChunk; i++){
+               tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &obj->variant.fileVariant,i);
+
+               if (tn) {
+                       __u32 theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                       if(theChunk > 0){
+                               /* T(~0,(TSTR("verifying (%d:%d) %d"TENDSTR),objectId,i,theChunk)); */
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,theChunk,NULL, &tags);
+                               if(tags.objectId != objectId || tags.chunkId != i){
+                                       T(~0,(TSTR("Object %d chunkId %d NAND mismatch chunk %d tags (%d:%d)"TENDSTR),
+                                               objectId, i, theChunk,
+                                               tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyDirectory(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyHardLink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+
+       /* Verify sane equivalent object */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySymlink(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+
+       /* Verify symlink string */
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifySpecial(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       if(obj && yaffs_SkipVerification(obj->myDev))
+               return;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObject(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+       __u32 chunkMin;
+       __u32 chunkMax;
+
+       __u32 chunkIdOk;
+       __u32 chunkIsLive;
+
+       if(!obj)
+               return;
+
+       dev = obj->myDev;
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       /* Check sane object header chunk */
+
+       chunkMin = dev->internalStartBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       chunkMax = (dev->internalEndBlock+1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1;
+
+       chunkIdOk = (obj->chunkId >= chunkMin && obj->chunkId <= chunkMax);
+       chunkIsLive = chunkIdOk &&
+                       yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev,
+                                           obj->chunkId / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+                                           obj->chunkId % dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       if(!obj->fake &&
+           (!chunkIdOk || !chunkIsLive)) {
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d has chunkId %d %s %s"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->chunkId,
+          chunkIdOk ? "" : ",out of range",
+          chunkIsLive || !chunkIdOk ? "" : ",marked as deleted"));
+       }
+
+       if(chunkIdOk && chunkIsLive &&!yaffs_SkipNANDVerification(dev)) {
+               yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+               yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+               __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev,__LINE__);
+
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
+
+               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, obj->chunkId,buffer, &tags);
+
+               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(obj,oh,&tags,1);
+
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,buffer,__LINE__);
+       }
+
+       /* Verify it has a parent */
+       if(obj && !obj->fake &&
+          (!obj->parent || obj->parent->myDev != dev)){
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d has parent pointer %p which does not look like an object"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->parent));
+       }
+
+       /* Verify parent is a directory */
+       if(obj->parent && obj->parent->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY){
+          T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+          (TSTR("Obj %d's parent is not a directory (type %d)"TENDSTR),
+          obj->objectId,obj->parent->variantType));
+       }
+
+       switch(obj->variantType){
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               yaffs_VerifyFile(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               yaffs_VerifySymlink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+               yaffs_VerifyDirectory(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               yaffs_VerifyHardLink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+               yaffs_VerifySpecial(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+       default:
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+               (TSTR("Obj %d has illegaltype %d"TENDSTR),
+               obj->objectId,obj->variantType));
+               break;
+       }
+
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       int i;
+       struct list_head *lh;
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry */
+
+        for(i = 0; i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+               list_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+                       if (lh) {
+                               obj = list_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                               yaffs_VerifyObject(obj);
+                       }
+               }
+        }
+
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Simple hash function. Needs to have a reasonable spread
+ */
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_HashFunction(int n)
+{
+       n = abs(n);
+       return (n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Access functions to useful fake objects
+ */
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Root(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       return dev->rootDir;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_LostNFound(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       return dev->lostNFoundDir;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Erased NAND checking functions
+ */
+
+int yaffs_CheckFF(__u8 * buffer, int nBytes)
+{
+       /* Horrible, slow implementation */
+       while (nBytes--) {
+               if (*buffer != 0xFF)
+                       return 0;
+               buffer++;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CheckChunkErased(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+                                 int chunkInNAND)
+{
+
+       int retval = YAFFS_OK;
+       __u8 *data = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
+
+       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkInNAND, data, &tags);
+
+       if(tags.eccResult > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+               retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+
+       if (!yaffs_CheckFF(data, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) || tags.chunkUsed) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+                 (TSTR("Chunk %d not erased" TENDSTR), chunkInNAND));
+               retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, data, __LINE__);
+
+       return retval;
+
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev,
+                                            const __u8 * data,
+                                            yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags,
+                                            int useReserve)
+{
+       int attempts = 0;
+       int writeOk = 0;
+       int chunk;
+
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+
+       do {
+               yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = 0;
+               int erasedOk = 0;
+
+               chunk = yaffs_AllocateChunk(dev, useReserve, &bi);
+               if (chunk < 0) {
+                       /* no space */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs
+                * checking.  The checking policy (unless forced
+                * always on) is as follows:
+                *
+                * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
+                * If the check passes then we don't need to check any
+                * more.        If the check fails, we check again...
+                * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
+                *
+                * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc,
+                * then we think there might be something odd about
+                * this block and stop using it.
+                *
+                * Rationale: We should only ever see chunks that have
+                * not been erased if there was a partially written
+                * chunk due to power loss.  This checking policy should
+                * catch that case with very few checks and thus save a
+                * lot of checks that are most likely not needed.
+                */
+               if (bi->gcPrioritise) {
+                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+                       /* try another chunk */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* let's give it a try */
+               attempts++;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_ALWAYS_CHECK_CHUNK_ERASED
+               bi->skipErasedCheck = 0;
+#endif
+               if (!bi->skipErasedCheck) {
+                       erasedOk = yaffs_CheckChunkErased(dev, chunk);
+                       if (erasedOk != YAFFS_OK) {
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                               (TSTR ("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
+                               TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+                               /* try another chunk */
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;
+               }
+
+               writeOk = yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunk,
+                               data, tags);
+               if (writeOk != YAFFS_OK) {
+                       yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(dev, chunk, erasedOk);
+                       /* try another chunk */
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* Copy the data into the robustification buffer */
+               yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+
+       } while (writeOk != YAFFS_OK && attempts < yaffs_wr_attempts);
+
+       if (attempts > 1) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                       (TSTR("**>> yaffs write required %d attempts" TENDSTR),
+                       attempts));
+
+               dev->nRetriedWrites += (attempts - 1);
+       }
+
+       return chunk;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block retiring for handling a broken block.
+ */
+
+static void yaffs_RetireBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockInNAND)
+{
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+       yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+
+       yaffs_MarkBlockBad(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+       bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+       bi->needsRetiring = 0;
+
+       dev->nRetiredBlocks++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions for robustisizing TODO
+ *
+ */
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkOk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+                                    const __u8 * data,
+                                    const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND,
+                                   const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+}
+
+void yaffs_HandleChunkError(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_BlockInfo *bi)
+{
+       if(!bi->gcPrioritise){
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+               dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1;
+               bi->chunkErrorStrikes ++;
+
+               if(bi->chunkErrorStrikes > 3){
+                       bi->needsRetiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire this */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Block struck out" TENDSTR)));
+
+               }
+
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HandleWriteChunkError(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkInNAND, int erasedOk)
+{
+
+       int blockInNAND = chunkInNAND / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockInNAND);
+
+       yaffs_HandleChunkError(dev,bi);
+
+
+       if(erasedOk ) {
+               /* Was an actual write failure, so mark the block for retirement  */
+               bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                 (TSTR("**>> Block %d needs retiring" TENDSTR), blockInNAND));
+
+
+       }
+
+       /* Delete the chunk */
+       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------- Name handling functions ------------*/
+
+static __u16 yaffs_CalcNameSum(const YCHAR * name)
+{
+       __u16 sum = 0;
+       __u16 i = 1;
+
+       YUCHAR *bname = (YUCHAR *) name;
+       if (bname) {
+               while ((*bname) && (i < (YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH/2))) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+                       sum += yaffs_toupper(*bname) * i;
+#else
+                       sum += (*bname) * i;
+#endif
+                       i++;
+                       bname++;
+               }
+       }
+       return sum;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, const YCHAR * name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+       if (name && yaffs_strlen(name) <= YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH) {
+               yaffs_strcpy(obj->shortName, name);
+       } else {
+               obj->shortName[0] = _Y('\0');
+       }
+#endif
+       obj->sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
+}
+
+/*-------------------- TNODES -------------------
+
+ * List of spare tnodes
+ * The list is hooked together using the first pointer
+ * in the tnode.
+ */
+
+/* yaffs_CreateTnodes creates a bunch more tnodes and
+ * adds them to the tnode free list.
+ * Don't use this function directly
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_CreateTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev, int nTnodes)
+{
+       int i;
+       int tnodeSize;
+       yaffs_Tnode *newTnodes;
+       __u8 *mem;
+       yaffs_Tnode *curr;
+       yaffs_Tnode *next;
+       yaffs_TnodeList *tnl;
+
+       if (nTnodes < 1)
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+
+       /* Calculate the tnode size in bytes for variable width tnode support.
+        * Must be a multiple of 32-bits  */
+       tnodeSize = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       /* make these things */
+
+       newTnodes = YMALLOC(nTnodes * tnodeSize);
+       mem = (__u8 *)newTnodes;
+
+       if (!newTnodes) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: Could not allocate Tnodes" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Hook them into the free list */
+#if 0
+       for (i = 0; i < nTnodes - 1; i++) {
+               newTnodes[i].internal[0] = &newTnodes[i + 1];
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+               newTnodes[i].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+       }
+
+       newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+       newTnodes[nTnodes - 1].internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+       dev->freeTnodes = newTnodes;
+#else
+       /* New hookup for wide tnodes */
+       for(i = 0; i < nTnodes -1; i++) {
+               curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[i * tnodeSize];
+               next = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(i+1) * tnodeSize];
+               curr->internal[0] = next;
+       }
+
+       curr = (yaffs_Tnode *) &mem[(nTnodes - 1) * tnodeSize];
+       curr->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+       dev->freeTnodes = (yaffs_Tnode *)mem;
+
+#endif
+
+
+       dev->nFreeTnodes += nTnodes;
+       dev->nTnodesCreated += nTnodes;
+
+       /* Now add this bunch of tnodes to a list for freeing up.
+        * NB If we can't add this to the management list it isn't fatal
+        * but it just means we can't free this bunch of tnodes later.
+        */
+
+       tnl = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_TnodeList));
+       if (!tnl) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("yaffs: Could not add tnodes to management list" TENDSTR)));
+                  return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+       } else {
+               tnl->tnodes = newTnodes;
+               tnl->next = dev->allocatedTnodeList;
+               dev->allocatedTnodeList = tnl;
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, (TSTR("yaffs: Tnodes added" TENDSTR)));
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* GetTnode gets us a clean tnode. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = NULL;
+
+       /* If there are none left make more */
+       if (!dev->freeTnodes) {
+               yaffs_CreateTnodes(dev, YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NTNODES);
+       }
+
+       if (dev->freeTnodes) {
+               tn = dev->freeTnodes;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+               if (tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] != (void *)1) {
+                       /* Hoosterman, this thing looks like it isn't in the list */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs: Tnode list bug 1" TENDSTR)));
+               }
+#endif
+               dev->freeTnodes = dev->freeTnodes->internal[0];
+               dev->nFreeTnodes--;
+       }
+
+       return tn;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_GetTnode(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+
+       if(tn)
+               memset(tn, 0, (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+
+       return tn;
+}
+
+/* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_FreeTnode(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn)
+{
+       if (tn) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+               if (tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] != 0) {
+                       /* Hoosterman, this thing looks like it is already in the list */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs: Tnode list bug 2" TENDSTR)));
+               }
+               tn->internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL] = (void *)1;
+#endif
+               tn->internal[0] = dev->freeTnodes;
+               dev->freeTnodes = tn;
+               dev->nFreeTnodes++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       /* Free the list of allocated tnodes */
+       yaffs_TnodeList *tmp;
+
+       while (dev->allocatedTnodeList) {
+               tmp = dev->allocatedTnodeList->next;
+
+               YFREE(dev->allocatedTnodeList->tnodes);
+               YFREE(dev->allocatedTnodeList);
+               dev->allocatedTnodeList = tmp;
+
+       }
+
+       dev->freeTnodes = NULL;
+       dev->nFreeTnodes = 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       dev->allocatedTnodeList = NULL;
+       dev->freeTnodes = NULL;
+       dev->nFreeTnodes = 0;
+       dev->nTnodesCreated = 0;
+
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos, unsigned val)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 mask;
+
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+  val >>= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+
+  mask = dev->tnodeMask << bitInWord;
+
+  map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+  map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val << bitInWord));
+
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    mask = dev->tnodeMask >> (/*dev->tnodeWidth -*/ bitInWord);
+    map[wordInMap] &= ~mask;
+    map[wordInMap] |= (mask & (val >> bitInWord));
+  }
+}
+
+static __u32 yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Tnode *tn, unsigned pos)
+{
+  __u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+  __u32 bitInMap;
+  __u32 bitInWord;
+  __u32 wordInMap;
+  __u32 val;
+
+  pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+
+  bitInMap = pos * dev->tnodeWidth;
+  wordInMap = bitInMap /32;
+  bitInWord = bitInMap & (32 -1);
+
+  val = map[wordInMap] >> bitInWord;
+
+  if(dev->tnodeWidth > (32-bitInWord)) {
+    bitInWord = (32 - bitInWord);
+    wordInMap++;;
+    val |= (map[wordInMap] << bitInWord);
+  }
+
+  val &= dev->tnodeMask;
+  val <<= dev->chunkGroupBits;
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
+
+/* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
+ * The look up tree is represented by the top tnode and the number of topLevel
+ * in the tree. 0 means only the level 0 tnode is in the tree.
+ */
+
+/* FindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode, if one exists. */
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                         yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+                                         __u32 chunkId)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn = fStruct->top;
+       __u32 i;
+       int requiredTallness;
+       int level = fStruct->topLevel;
+
+       /* Check sane level and chunk Id */
+       if (level < 0 || level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (chunkId > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* First check we're tall enough (ie enough topLevel) */
+
+       i = chunkId >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+       requiredTallness = 0;
+       while (i) {
+               i >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+               requiredTallness++;
+       }
+
+       if (requiredTallness > fStruct->topLevel) {
+               /* Not tall enough, so we can't find it, return NULL. */
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Traverse down to level 0 */
+       while (level > 0 && tn) {
+               tn = tn->
+                   internal[(chunkId >>
+                              ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+                                (level - 1) *
+                                YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+                             ) &
+                            YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK];
+               level--;
+
+       }
+
+       return tn;
+}
+
+/* AddOrFindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode if it exists, otherwise first expands the tree.
+ * This happens in two steps:
+ *  1. If the tree isn't tall enough, then make it taller.
+ *  2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
+ *
+ * Used when modifying the tree.
+ *
+ *  If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the specified tn will
+ *  be plugged into the ttree.
+ */
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                              yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct,
+                                              __u32 chunkId,
+                                              yaffs_Tnode *passedTn)
+{
+
+       int requiredTallness;
+       int i;
+       int l;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+       __u32 x;
+
+
+       /* Check sane level and page Id */
+       if (fStruct->topLevel < 0 || fStruct->topLevel > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (chunkId > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* First check we're tall enough (ie enough topLevel) */
+
+       x = chunkId >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+       requiredTallness = 0;
+       while (x) {
+               x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+               requiredTallness++;
+       }
+
+
+       if (requiredTallness > fStruct->topLevel) {
+               /* Not tall enough,gotta make the tree taller */
+               for (i = fStruct->topLevel; i < requiredTallness; i++) {
+
+                       tn = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+                       if (tn) {
+                               tn->internal[0] = fStruct->top;
+                               fStruct->top = tn;
+                       } else {
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                 (TSTR("yaffs: no more tnodes" TENDSTR)));
+                       }
+               }
+
+               fStruct->topLevel = requiredTallness;
+       }
+
+       /* Traverse down to level 0, adding anything we need */
+
+       l = fStruct->topLevel;
+       tn = fStruct->top;
+
+       if(l > 0) {
+               while (l > 0 && tn) {
+                       x = (chunkId >>
+                            ( YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+                             (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+                           YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
+
+
+                       if((l>1) && !tn->internal[x]){
+                               /* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
+                               tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+
+                       } else if(l == 1) {
+                               /* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
+                               if (passedTn) {
+                                       /* If we already have one, then release it.*/
+                                       if(tn->internal[x])
+                                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,tn->internal[x]);
+                                       tn->internal[x] = passedTn;
+
+                               } else if(!tn->internal[x]) {
+                                       /* Don't have one, none passed in */
+                                       tn->internal[x] = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       tn = tn->internal[x];
+                       l--;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* top is level 0 */
+               if(passedTn) {
+                       memcpy(tn,passedTn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+                       yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,passedTn);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return tn;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(yaffs_Device * dev, int theChunk,
+                                 yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+                                 int chunkInInode)
+{
+       int j;
+
+       for (j = 0; theChunk && j < dev->chunkGroupSize; j++) {
+               if (yaffs_CheckChunkBit
+                   (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+                    theChunk % dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+                       yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, theChunk, NULL,
+                                                       tags);
+                       if (yaffs_TagsMatch(tags, objectId, chunkInInode)) {
+                               /* found it; */
+                               return theChunk;
+
+                       }
+               }
+               theChunk++;
+       }
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* DeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and deletes all the
+ * chunks and tnodes in the file
+ * Returns 1 if the tree was deleted.
+ * Returns 0 if it stopped early due to hitting the limit and the delete is incomplete.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn, __u32 level,
+                             int chunkOffset, int *limit)
+{
+       int i;
+       int chunkInInode;
+       int theChunk;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int foundChunk;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       int allDone = 1;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; allDone && i >= 0;
+                            i--) {
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       if (limit && (*limit) < 0) {
+                                               allDone = 0;
+                                       } else {
+                                               allDone =
+                                                   yaffs_DeleteWorker(in,
+                                                                      tn->
+                                                                      internal
+                                                                      [i],
+                                                                      level -
+                                                                      1,
+                                                                      (chunkOffset
+                                                                       <<
+                                                                       YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+                                                                      + i,
+                                                                      limit);
+                                       }
+                                       if (allDone) {
+                                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+                                                               tn->
+                                                               internal[i]);
+                                               tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       }
+                       return (allDone) ? 1 : 0;
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       int hitLimit = 0;
+
+                       for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0 && !hitLimit;
+                            i--) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
+
+                                       chunkInInode =
+                                           (chunkOffset <<
+                                            YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS) + i;
+
+                                       foundChunk =
+                                           yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev,
+                                                                  theChunk,
+                                                                  &tags,
+                                                                  in->objectId,
+                                                                  chunkInInode);
+
+                                       if (foundChunk > 0) {
+                                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev,
+                                                                 foundChunk, 1,
+                                                                 __LINE__);
+                                               in->nDataChunks--;
+                                               if (limit) {
+                                                       *limit = *limit - 1;
+                                                       if (*limit <= 0) {
+                                                               hitLimit = 1;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                       }
+
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
+                               }
+
+                       }
+                       return (i < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunk)
+{
+
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *theBlock;
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION, (TSTR("soft delete chunk %d" TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+       theBlock = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, chunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+       if (theBlock) {
+               theBlock->softDeletions++;
+               dev->nFreeChunks++;
+       }
+}
+
+/* SoftDeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and soft deletes all the chunks in the file.
+ * All soft deleting does is increment the block's softdelete count and pulls the chunk out
+ * of the tnode.
+ * Thus, essentially this is the same as DeleteWorker except that the chunks are soft deleted.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                 __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       int theChunk;
+       int allDone = 1;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; allDone && i >= 0;
+                            i--) {
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       allDone =
+                                           yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(in,
+                                                                  tn->
+                                                                  internal[i],
+                                                                  level - 1,
+                                                                  (chunkOffset
+                                                                   <<
+                                                                   YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+                                                                  + i);
+                                       if (allDone) {
+                                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+                                                               tn->
+                                                               internal[i]);
+                                               tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* Hoosterman... how could this happen? */
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return (allDone) ? 1 : 0;
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+
+                       for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,i);
+                               if (theChunk) {
+                                       /* Note this does not find the real chunk, only the chunk group.
+                                        * We make an assumption that a chunk group is not larger than
+                                        * a block.
+                                        */
+                                       yaffs_SoftDeleteChunk(dev, theChunk);
+                                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,i,0);
+                               }
+
+                       }
+                       return 1;
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       if (obj->deleted &&
+           obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE && !obj->softDeleted) {
+               if (obj->nDataChunks <= 0) {
+                       /* Empty file with no duplicate object headers, just delete it immediately */
+                       yaffs_FreeTnode(obj->myDev,
+                                       obj->variant.fileVariant.top);
+                       obj->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs: Deleting empty file %d" TENDSTR),
+                          obj->objectId));
+                       yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+               } else {
+                       yaffs_SoftDeleteWorker(obj,
+                                              obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+                                              obj->variant.fileVariant.
+                                              topLevel, 0);
+                       obj->softDeleted = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Pruning removes any part of the file structure tree that is beyond the
+ * bounds of the file (ie that does not point to chunks).
+ *
+ * A file should only get pruned when its size is reduced.
+ *
+ * Before pruning, the chunks must be pulled from the tree and the
+ * level 0 tnode entries must be zeroed out.
+ * Could also use this for file deletion, but that's probably better handled
+ * by a special case.
+ */
+
+static yaffs_Tnode *yaffs_PruneWorker(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                     __u32 level, int del0)
+{
+       int i;
+       int hasData;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               hasData = 0;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+                       if (tn->internal[i] && level > 0) {
+                               tn->internal[i] =
+                                   yaffs_PruneWorker(dev, tn->internal[i],
+                                                     level - 1,
+                                                     (i == 0) ? del0 : 1);
+                       }
+
+                       if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                               hasData++;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (hasData == 0 && del0) {
+                       /* Free and return NULL */
+
+                       yaffs_FreeTnode(dev, tn);
+                       tn = NULL;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return tn;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_PruneFileStructure(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                   yaffs_FileStructure * fStruct)
+{
+       int i;
+       int hasData;
+       int done = 0;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+       if (fStruct->topLevel > 0) {
+               fStruct->top =
+                   yaffs_PruneWorker(dev, fStruct->top, fStruct->topLevel, 0);
+
+               /* Now we have a tree with all the non-zero branches NULL but the height
+                * is the same as it was.
+                * Let's see if we can trim internal tnodes to shorten the tree.
+                * We can do this if only the 0th element in the tnode is in use
+                * (ie all the non-zero are NULL)
+                */
+
+               while (fStruct->topLevel && !done) {
+                       tn = fStruct->top;
+
+                       hasData = 0;
+                       for (i = 1; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       hasData++;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (!hasData) {
+                               fStruct->top = tn->internal[0];
+                               fStruct->topLevel--;
+                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev, tn);
+                       } else {
+                               done = 1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*-------------------- End of File Structure functions.-------------------*/
+
+/* yaffs_CreateFreeObjects creates a bunch more objects and
+ * adds them to the object free list.
+ */
+static int yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(yaffs_Device * dev, int nObjects)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Object *newObjects;
+       yaffs_ObjectList *list;
+
+       if (nObjects < 1)
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+
+       /* make these things */
+       newObjects = YMALLOC(nObjects * sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+       list = YMALLOC(sizeof(yaffs_ObjectList));
+
+       if (!newObjects || !list) {
+               if(newObjects)
+                       YFREE(newObjects);
+               if(list)
+                       YFREE(list);
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: Could not allocate more objects" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Hook them into the free list */
+       for (i = 0; i < nObjects - 1; i++) {
+               newObjects[i].siblings.next =
+                   (struct list_head *)(&newObjects[i + 1]);
+       }
+
+       newObjects[nObjects - 1].siblings.next = (void *)dev->freeObjects;
+       dev->freeObjects = newObjects;
+       dev->nFreeObjects += nObjects;
+       dev->nObjectsCreated += nObjects;
+
+       /* Now add this bunch of Objects to a list for freeing up. */
+
+       list->objects = newObjects;
+       list->next = dev->allocatedObjectList;
+       dev->allocatedObjectList = list;
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+
+/* AllocateEmptyObject gets us a clean Object. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *tn = NULL;
+
+       /* If there are none left make more */
+       if (!dev->freeObjects) {
+               yaffs_CreateFreeObjects(dev, YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NOBJECTS);
+       }
+
+       if (dev->freeObjects) {
+               tn = dev->freeObjects;
+               dev->freeObjects =
+                   (yaffs_Object *) (dev->freeObjects->siblings.next);
+               dev->nFreeObjects--;
+
+               /* Now sweeten it up... */
+
+               memset(tn, 0, sizeof(yaffs_Object));
+               tn->myDev = dev;
+               tn->chunkId = -1;
+               tn->variantType = YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hardLinks));
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(tn->hashLink));
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tn->siblings);
+
+               /* Add it to the lost and found directory.
+                * NB Can't put root or lostNFound in lostNFound so
+                * check if lostNFound exists first
+                */
+               if (dev->lostNFoundDir) {
+                       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->lostNFoundDir, tn);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return tn;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+                                              __u32 mode)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Object *obj =
+           yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, number, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+       if (obj) {
+               obj->fake = 1;          /* it is fake so it has no NAND presence... */
+               obj->renameAllowed = 0; /* ... and we're not allowed to rename it... */
+               obj->unlinkAllowed = 0; /* ... or unlink it */
+               obj->deleted = 0;
+               obj->unlinked = 0;
+               obj->yst_mode = mode;
+               obj->myDev = dev;
+               obj->chunkId = 0;       /* Not a valid chunk. */
+       }
+
+       return obj;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_UnhashObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
+{
+       int bucket;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
+
+       /* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
+       if (!list_empty(&tn->hashLink)) {
+               list_del_init(&tn->hashLink);
+               bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(tn->objectId);
+               dev->objectBucket[bucket].count--;
+       }
+
+}
+
+/*  FreeObject frees up a Object and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_FreeObject(yaffs_Object * tn)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = tn->myDev;
+
+#ifdef  __KERNEL__
+       if (tn->myInode) {
+               /* We're still hooked up to a cached inode.
+                * Don't delete now, but mark for later deletion
+                */
+               tn->deferedFree = 1;
+               return;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       yaffs_UnhashObject(tn);
+
+       /* Link into the free list. */
+       tn->siblings.next = (struct list_head *)(dev->freeObjects);
+       dev->freeObjects = tn;
+       dev->nFreeObjects++;
+}
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+void yaffs_HandleDeferedFree(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       if (obj->deferedFree) {
+               yaffs_FreeObject(obj);
+       }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       /* Free the list of allocated Objects */
+
+       yaffs_ObjectList *tmp;
+
+       while (dev->allocatedObjectList) {
+               tmp = dev->allocatedObjectList->next;
+               YFREE(dev->allocatedObjectList->objects);
+               YFREE(dev->allocatedObjectList);
+
+               dev->allocatedObjectList = tmp;
+       }
+
+       dev->freeObjects = NULL;
+       dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InitialiseObjects(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       dev->allocatedObjectList = NULL;
+       dev->freeObjects = NULL;
+       dev->nFreeObjects = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->objectBucket[i].list);
+               dev->objectBucket[i].count = 0;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindNiceObjectBucket(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       static int x = 0;
+       int i;
+       int l = 999;
+       int lowest = 999999;
+
+       /* First let's see if we can find one that's empty. */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 0; i++) {
+               x++;
+               x %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+               if (dev->objectBucket[x].count < lowest) {
+                       lowest = dev->objectBucket[x].count;
+                       l = x;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       /* If we didn't find an empty list, then try
+        * looking a bit further for a short one
+        */
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 3; i++) {
+               x++;
+               x %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+               if (dev->objectBucket[x].count < lowest) {
+                       lowest = dev->objectBucket[x].count;
+                       l = x;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return l;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int bucket = yaffs_FindNiceObjectBucket(dev);
+
+       /* Now find an object value that has not already been taken
+        * by scanning the list.
+        */
+
+       int found = 0;
+       struct list_head *i;
+
+       __u32 n = (__u32) bucket;
+
+       /* yaffs_CheckObjectHashSanity();  */
+
+       while (!found) {
+               found = 1;
+               n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+               if (1 || dev->objectBucket[bucket].count > 0) {
+                       list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+                               /* If there is already one in the list */
+                               if (i
+                                   && list_entry(i, yaffs_Object,
+                                                 hashLink)->objectId == n) {
+                                       found = 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       return n;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_HashObject(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(in->objectId);
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       list_add(&in->hashLink, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list);
+       dev->objectBucket[bucket].count++;
+
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev, __u32 number)
+{
+       int bucket = yaffs_HashFunction(number);
+       struct list_head *i;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+
+       list_for_each(i, &dev->objectBucket[bucket].list) {
+               /* Look if it is in the list */
+               if (i) {
+                       in = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                       if (in->objectId == number) {
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+                               /* Don't tell the VFS about this one if it is defered free */
+                               if (in->deferedFree)
+                                       return NULL;
+#endif
+
+                               return in;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_CreateNewObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int number,
+                                   yaffs_ObjectType type)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Object *theObject;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+
+       if (number < 0) {
+               number = yaffs_CreateNewObjectNumber(dev);
+       }
+
+       theObject = yaffs_AllocateEmptyObject(dev);
+       if(!theObject)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+               tn = yaffs_GetTnode(dev);
+               if(!tn){
+                       yaffs_FreeObject(theObject);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+
+       if (theObject) {
+               theObject->fake = 0;
+               theObject->renameAllowed = 1;
+               theObject->unlinkAllowed = 1;
+               theObject->objectId = number;
+               yaffs_HashObject(theObject);
+               theObject->variantType = type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(theObject->win_atime);
+               theObject->win_ctime[0] = theObject->win_mtime[0] =
+                   theObject->win_atime[0];
+               theObject->win_ctime[1] = theObject->win_mtime[1] =
+                   theObject->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+
+               theObject->yst_atime = theObject->yst_mtime =
+                   theObject->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+#endif
+               switch (type) {
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = 0;
+                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize = 0;
+                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* max __u32 */
+                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.topLevel = 0;
+                       theObject->variant.fileVariant.top = tn;
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&theObject->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                      children);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+                       /* No action required */
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+                       /* todo this should not happen */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return theObject;
+}
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                                     int number,
+                                                     yaffs_ObjectType type)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *theObject = NULL;
+
+       if (number > 0) {
+               theObject = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev, number);
+       }
+
+       if (!theObject) {
+               theObject = yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, number, type);
+       }
+
+       return theObject;
+
+}
+
+
+static YCHAR *yaffs_CloneString(const YCHAR * str)
+{
+       YCHAR *newStr = NULL;
+
+       if (str && *str) {
+               newStr = YMALLOC((yaffs_strlen(str) + 1) * sizeof(YCHAR));
+               if(newStr)
+                       yaffs_strcpy(newStr, str);
+       }
+
+       return newStr;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mknod (create) a new object.
+ * equivalentObject only has meaning for a hard link;
+ * aliasString only has meaning for a sumlink.
+ * rdev only has meaning for devices (a subset of special objects)
+ */
+
+static yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodObject(yaffs_ObjectType type,
+                                      yaffs_Object * parent,
+                                      const YCHAR * name,
+                                      __u32 mode,
+                                      __u32 uid,
+                                      __u32 gid,
+                                      yaffs_Object * equivalentObject,
+                                      const YCHAR * aliasString, __u32 rdev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+       YCHAR *str;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = parent->myDev;
+
+       /* Check if the entry exists. If it does then fail the call since we don't want a dup.*/
+       if (yaffs_FindObjectByName(parent, name)) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       in = yaffs_CreateNewObject(dev, -1, type);
+
+       if(type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+               str = yaffs_CloneString(aliasString);
+               if(!str){
+                       yaffs_FreeObject(in);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+
+
+       if (in) {
+               in->chunkId = -1;
+               in->valid = 1;
+               in->variantType = type;
+
+               in->yst_mode = mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(in->win_atime);
+               in->win_ctime[0] = in->win_mtime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+               in->win_ctime[1] = in->win_mtime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+               in->yst_atime = in->yst_mtime = in->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+               in->yst_rdev = rdev;
+               in->yst_uid = uid;
+               in->yst_gid = gid;
+#endif
+               in->nDataChunks = 0;
+
+               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, name);
+               in->dirty = 1;
+
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+               in->myDev = parent->myDev;
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                       in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias = str;
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+                       in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject =
+                           equivalentObject;
+                       in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+                           equivalentObject->objectId;
+                       list_add(&in->hardLinks, &equivalentObject->hardLinks);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+                       /* do nothing */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, name, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+                       /* Could not create the object header, fail the creation */
+                       yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+                       in = NULL;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return in;
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodFile(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+                             __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+       return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, parent, name, mode,
+                                uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodDirectory(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+                                  __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+       return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, parent, name,
+                                mode, uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSpecial(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+                                __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid, __u32 rdev)
+{
+       return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, parent, name, mode,
+                                uid, gid, NULL, NULL, rdev);
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_MknodSymLink(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+                                __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid,
+                                const YCHAR * alias)
+{
+       return yaffs_MknodObject(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, parent, name, mode,
+                                uid, gid, NULL, alias, 0);
+}
+
+/* yaffs_Link returns the object id of the equivalent object.*/
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_Link(yaffs_Object * parent, const YCHAR * name,
+                        yaffs_Object * equivalentObject)
+{
+       /* Get the real object in case we were fed a hard link as an equivalent object */
+       equivalentObject = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(equivalentObject);
+
+       if (yaffs_MknodObject
+           (YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, parent, name, 0, 0, 0,
+            equivalentObject, NULL, 0)) {
+               return equivalentObject;
+       } else {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ChangeObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, yaffs_Object * newDir,
+                                 const YCHAR * newName, int force, int shadows)
+{
+       int unlinkOp;
+       int deleteOp;
+
+       yaffs_Object *existingTarget;
+
+       if (newDir == NULL) {
+               newDir = obj->parent;   /* use the old directory */
+       }
+
+       if (newDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragendy: yaffs_ChangeObjectName: newDir is not a directory"
+                   TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: Do we need this different handling for YAFFS2 and YAFFS1?? */
+       if (obj->myDev->isYaffs2) {
+               unlinkOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir);
+       } else {
+               unlinkOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
+                           && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+       }
+
+       deleteOp = (newDir == obj->myDev->deletedDir);
+
+       existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
+
+       /* If the object is a file going into the unlinked directory,
+        *   then it is OK to just stuff it in since duplicate names are allowed.
+        *   else only proceed if the new name does not exist and if we're putting
+        *   it into a directory.
+        */
+       if ((unlinkOp ||
+            deleteOp ||
+            force ||
+            (shadows > 0) ||
+            !existingTarget) &&
+           newDir->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+               yaffs_SetObjectName(obj, newName);
+               obj->dirty = 1;
+
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(newDir, obj);
+
+               if (unlinkOp)
+                       obj->unlinked = 1;
+
+               /* If it is a deletion then we mark it as a shrink for gc purposes. */
+               if (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(obj, newName, 0, deleteOp, shadows)>= 0)
+                       return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_RenameObject(yaffs_Object * oldDir, const YCHAR * oldName,
+                      yaffs_Object * newDir, const YCHAR * newName)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_Object *existingTarget;
+       int force = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+       /* Special case for case insemsitive systems (eg. WinCE).
+        * While look-up is case insensitive, the name isn't.
+        * Therefore we might want to change x.txt to X.txt
+       */
+       if (oldDir == newDir && yaffs_strcmp(oldName, newName) == 0) {
+               force = 1;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(oldDir, oldName);
+       /* Check new name to long. */
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+           yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH)
+         /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+         return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       else if (obj->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK &&
+                yaffs_strlen(newName) > YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+         /* ENAMETOOLONG */
+         return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+       if (obj && obj->renameAllowed) {
+
+               /* Now do the handling for an existing target, if there is one */
+
+               existingTarget = yaffs_FindObjectByName(newDir, newName);
+               if (existingTarget &&
+                   existingTarget->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+                   !list_empty(&existingTarget->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+                       /* There is a target that is a non-empty directory, so we fail */
+                       return YAFFS_FAIL;      /* EEXIST or ENOTEMPTY */
+               } else if (existingTarget && existingTarget != obj) {
+                       /* Nuke the target first, using shadowing,
+                        * but only if it isn't the same object
+                        */
+                       yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, force,
+                                              existingTarget->objectId);
+                       yaffs_UnlinkObject(existingTarget);
+               }
+
+               return yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, newDir, newName, 1, 0);
+       }
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation ----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+
+       dev->blockInfo = NULL;
+       dev->chunkBits = NULL;
+
+       dev->allocationBlock = -1;      /* force it to get a new one */
+
+       /* If the first allocation strategy fails, thry the alternate one */
+       dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+       if(!dev->blockInfo){
+               dev->blockInfo = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+               dev->blockInfoAlt = 1;
+       }
+       else
+               dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+
+       if(dev->blockInfo){
+
+               /* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
+               dev->chunkBitmapStride = (dev->nChunksPerBlock + 7) / 8; /* round up bytes */
+               dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+               if(!dev->chunkBits){
+                       dev->chunkBits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+                       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 1;
+               }
+               else
+                       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->blockInfo && dev->chunkBits) {
+               memset(dev->blockInfo, 0, nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo));
+               memset(dev->chunkBits, 0, dev->chunkBitmapStride * nBlocks);
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       if(dev->blockInfoAlt && dev->blockInfo)
+               YFREE_ALT(dev->blockInfo);
+       else if(dev->blockInfo)
+               YFREE(dev->blockInfo);
+
+       dev->blockInfoAlt = 0;
+
+       dev->blockInfo = NULL;
+
+       if(dev->chunkBitsAlt && dev->chunkBits)
+               YFREE_ALT(dev->chunkBits);
+       else if(dev->chunkBits)
+               YFREE(dev->chunkBits);
+       dev->chunkBitsAlt = 0;
+       dev->chunkBits = NULL;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                           yaffs_BlockInfo * bi)
+{
+       int i;
+       __u32 seq;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *b;
+
+       if (!dev->isYaffs2)
+               return 1;       /* disqualification only applies to yaffs2. */
+
+       if (!bi->hasShrinkHeader)
+               return 1;       /* can gc */
+
+       /* Find the oldest dirty sequence number if we don't know it and save it
+        * so we don't have to keep recomputing it.
+        */
+       if (!dev->oldestDirtySequence) {
+               seq = dev->sequenceNumber;
+
+               for (i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock;
+                    i++) {
+                       b = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+                       if (b->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+                           (b->pagesInUse - b->softDeletions) <
+                           dev->nChunksPerBlock && b->sequenceNumber < seq) {
+                               seq = b->sequenceNumber;
+                       }
+               }
+               dev->oldestDirtySequence = seq;
+       }
+
+       /* Can't do gc of this block if there are any blocks older than this one that have
+        * discarded pages.
+        */
+       return (bi->sequenceNumber <= dev->oldestDirtySequence);
+
+}
+
+/* FindDiretiestBlock is used to select the dirtiest block (or close enough)
+ * for garbage collection.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev,
+                                              int aggressive)
+{
+
+       int b = dev->currentDirtyChecker;
+
+       int i;
+       int iterations;
+       int dirtiest = -1;
+       int pagesInUse = 0;
+       int prioritised=0;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+       int pendingPrioritisedExist = 0;
+
+       /* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
+       if(dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs){
+               for(i = dev->internalStartBlock; i < dev->internalEndBlock && !prioritised; i++){
+
+                       bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, i);
+                       //yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,i);
+
+                       if(bi->gcPrioritise) {
+                               pendingPrioritisedExist = 1;
+                               if(bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+                                  yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)){
+                                       pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+                                       dirtiest = i;
+                                       prioritised = 1;
+                                       aggressive = 1; /* Fool the non-aggressive skip logiv below */
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if(!pendingPrioritisedExist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
+                       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty block, and
+        * search harder.
+        * else (we're doing a leasurely gc), then we only bother to do this if the
+        * block has only a few pages in use.
+        */
+
+       dev->nonAggressiveSkip--;
+
+       if (!aggressive && (dev->nonAggressiveSkip > 0)) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if(!prioritised)
+               pagesInUse =
+                       (aggressive) ? dev->nChunksPerBlock : YAFFS_PASSIVE_GC_CHUNKS + 1;
+
+       if (aggressive) {
+               iterations =
+                   dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+       } else {
+               iterations =
+                   dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+               iterations = iterations / 16;
+               if (iterations > 200) {
+                       iterations = 200;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i <= iterations && pagesInUse > 0 && !prioritised; i++) {
+               b++;
+               if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+                       b = dev->internalStartBlock;
+               }
+
+               if (b < dev->internalStartBlock || b > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                         (TSTR("**>> Block %d is not valid" TENDSTR), b));
+                       YBUG();
+               }
+
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
+
+#if 0
+               if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT) {
+                       dirtiest = b;
+                       pagesInUse = 0;
+               }
+               else
+#endif
+
+               if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+                      (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions) < pagesInUse &&
+                       yaffs_BlockNotDisqualifiedFromGC(dev, bi)) {
+                       dirtiest = b;
+                       pagesInUse = (bi->pagesInUse - bi->softDeletions);
+               }
+       }
+
+       dev->currentDirtyChecker = b;
+
+       if (dirtiest > 0) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+                 (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d" TENDSTR), dirtiest,
+                  dev->nChunksPerBlock - pagesInUse,prioritised));
+       }
+
+       dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
+
+       if (dirtiest > 0) {
+               dev->nonAggressiveSkip = 4;
+       }
+
+       return dirtiest;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(yaffs_Device * dev, int blockNo)
+{
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blockNo);
+
+       int erasedOk = 0;
+
+       /* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
+        * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
+        */
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+               (TSTR("yaffs_BlockBecameDirty block %d state %d %s"TENDSTR),
+               blockNo, bi->blockState, (bi->needsRetiring) ? "needs retiring" : ""));
+
+       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
+
+       if (!bi->needsRetiring) {
+               yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+               erasedOk = yaffs_EraseBlockInNAND(dev, blockNo);
+               if (!erasedOk) {
+                       dev->nErasureFailures++;
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                         (TSTR("**>> Erasure failed %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (erasedOk &&
+           ((yaffs_traceMask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE) || !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))) {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nChunksPerBlock; i++) {
+                       if (!yaffs_CheckChunkErased
+                           (dev, blockNo * dev->nChunksPerBlock + i)) {
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  (">>Block %d erasure supposedly OK, but chunk %d not erased"
+                                   TENDSTR), blockNo, i));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (erasedOk) {
+               /* Clean it up... */
+               bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+               dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+               bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+               bi->softDeletions = 0;
+               bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;
+               bi->skipErasedCheck = 1;  /* This is clean, so no need to check */
+               bi->gcPrioritise = 0;
+               yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blockNo);
+
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+                 (TSTR("Erased block %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+       } else {
+               dev->nFreeChunks -= dev->nChunksPerBlock;       /* We lost a block of free space */
+
+               yaffs_RetireBlock(dev, blockNo);
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                 (TSTR("**>> Block %d retired" TENDSTR), blockNo));
+       }
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+       if (dev->nErasedBlocks < 1) {
+               /* Hoosterman we've got a problem.
+                * Can't get space to gc
+                */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks" TENDSTR)));
+
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Find an empty block. */
+
+       for (i = dev->internalStartBlock; i <= dev->internalEndBlock; i++) {
+               dev->allocationBlockFinder++;
+               if (dev->allocationBlockFinder < dev->internalStartBlock
+                   || dev->allocationBlockFinder > dev->internalEndBlock) {
+                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = dev->internalStartBlock;
+               }
+
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, dev->allocationBlockFinder);
+
+               if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+                       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+                       dev->sequenceNumber++;
+                       bi->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+                       dev->nErasedBlocks--;
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
+                         (TSTR("Allocated block %d, seq  %d, %d left" TENDSTR),
+                          dev->allocationBlockFinder, dev->sequenceNumber,
+                          dev->nErasedBlocks));
+                       return dev->allocationBlockFinder;
+               }
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+         (TSTR
+          ("yaffs tragedy: no more eraased blocks, but there should have been %d"
+           TENDSTR), dev->nErasedBlocks));
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+
+// Check if there's space to allocate...
+// Thinks.... do we need top make this ths same as yaffs_GetFreeChunks()?
+static int yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int reservedChunks;
+       int reservedBlocks = dev->nReservedBlocks;
+       int checkpointBlocks;
+
+       checkpointBlocks =  dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+       if(checkpointBlocks < 0)
+               checkpointBlocks = 0;
+
+       reservedChunks = ((reservedBlocks + checkpointBlocks) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+
+       return (dev->nFreeChunks > reservedChunks);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_AllocateChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int useReserve, yaffs_BlockInfo **blockUsedPtr)
+{
+       int retVal;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+       if (dev->allocationBlock < 0) {
+               /* Get next block to allocate off */
+               dev->allocationBlock = yaffs_FindBlockForAllocation(dev);
+               dev->allocationPage = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!useReserve && !yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(dev)) {
+               /* Not enough space to allocate unless we're allowed to use the reserve. */
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks
+           && dev->allocationPage == 0) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, (TSTR("Allocating reserve" TENDSTR)));
+       }
+
+       /* Next page please.... */
+       if (dev->allocationBlock >= 0) {
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, dev->allocationBlock);
+
+               retVal = (dev->allocationBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock) +
+                   dev->allocationPage;
+               bi->pagesInUse++;
+               yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, dev->allocationBlock,
+                                 dev->allocationPage);
+
+               dev->allocationPage++;
+
+               dev->nFreeChunks--;
+
+               /* If the block is full set the state to full */
+               if (dev->allocationPage >= dev->nChunksPerBlock) {
+                       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+                       dev->allocationBlock = -1;
+               }
+
+               if(blockUsedPtr)
+                       *blockUsedPtr = bi;
+
+               return retVal;
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+         (TSTR("!!!!!!!!! Allocator out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" TENDSTR)));
+
+       return -1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_GetErasedChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int n;
+
+       n = dev->nErasedBlocks * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+       if (dev->allocationBlock > 0) {
+               n += (dev->nChunksPerBlock - dev->allocationPage);
+       }
+
+       return n;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(yaffs_Device * dev, int block)
+{
+       int oldChunk;
+       int newChunk;
+       int chunkInBlock;
+       int markNAND;
+       int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+       int cleanups = 0;
+       int i;
+       int isCheckpointBlock;
+       int matchingChunk;
+
+       int chunksBefore = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev);
+       int chunksAfter;
+
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, block);
+
+       yaffs_Object *object;
+
+       isCheckpointBlock = (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
+
+       bi->blockState = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+         (TSTR("Collecting block %d, in use %d, shrink %d, " TENDSTR), block,
+          bi->pagesInUse, bi->hasShrinkHeader));
+
+       /*yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev); */
+
+       bi->hasShrinkHeader = 0;        /* clear the flag so that the block can erase */
+
+       /* Take off the number of soft deleted entries because
+        * they're going to get really deleted during GC.
+        */
+       dev->nFreeChunks -= bi->softDeletions;
+
+       dev->isDoingGC = 1;
+
+       if (isCheckpointBlock ||
+           !yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block)) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use" TENDSTR),
+                  block));
+               yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, block);
+       } else {
+
+               __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+               yaffs_VerifyBlock(dev,bi,block);
+
+               for (chunkInBlock = 0, oldChunk = block * dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+                    chunkInBlock < dev->nChunksPerBlock
+                    && yaffs_StillSomeChunkBits(dev, block);
+                    chunkInBlock++, oldChunk++) {
+                       if (yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev, block, chunkInBlock)) {
+
+                               /* This page is in use and might need to be copied off */
+
+                               markNAND = 1;
+
+                               yaffs_InitialiseTags(&tags);
+
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, oldChunk,
+                                                               buffer, &tags);
+
+                               object =
+                                   yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                            tags.objectId);
+
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  ("Collecting page %d, %d %d %d " TENDSTR),
+                                  chunkInBlock, tags.objectId, tags.chunkId,
+                                  tags.byteCount));
+
+                               if(object && !yaffs_SkipVerification(dev)){
+                                       if(tags.chunkId == 0)
+                                               matchingChunk = object->chunkId;
+                                       else if(object->softDeleted)
+                                               matchingChunk = oldChunk; /* Defeat the test */
+                                       else
+                                               matchingChunk = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(object,tags.chunkId,NULL);
+
+                                       if(oldChunk != matchingChunk)
+                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                                 (TSTR("gc: page in gc mismatch: %d %d %d %d"TENDSTR),
+                                                 oldChunk,matchingChunk,tags.objectId, tags.chunkId));
+
+                               }
+
+                               if (!object) {
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                         (TSTR
+                                          ("page %d in gc has no object: %d %d %d "
+                                           TENDSTR), oldChunk,
+                                           tags.objectId, tags.chunkId, tags.byteCount));
+                               }
+
+                               if (object && object->deleted
+                                   && tags.chunkId != 0) {
+                                       /* Data chunk in a deleted file, throw it away
+                                        * It's a soft deleted data chunk,
+                                        * No need to copy this, just forget about it and
+                                        * fix up the object.
+                                        */
+
+                                       object->nDataChunks--;
+
+                                       if (object->nDataChunks <= 0) {
+                                               /* remeber to clean up the object */
+                                               dev->gcCleanupList[cleanups] =
+                                                   tags.objectId;
+                                               cleanups++;
+                                       }
+                                       markNAND = 0;
+                               } else if (0
+                                          /* Todo object && object->deleted && object->nDataChunks == 0 */
+                                          ) {
+                                       /* Deleted object header with no data chunks.
+                                        * Can be discarded and the file deleted.
+                                        */
+                                       object->chunkId = 0;
+                                       yaffs_FreeTnode(object->myDev,
+                                                       object->variant.
+                                                       fileVariant.top);
+                                       object->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+                                       yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+
+                               } else if (object) {
+                                       /* It's either a data chunk in a live file or
+                                        * an ObjectHeader, so we're interested in it.
+                                        * NB Need to keep the ObjectHeaders of deleted files
+                                        * until the whole file has been deleted off
+                                        */
+                                       tags.serialNumber++;
+
+                                       dev->nGCCopies++;
+
+                                       if (tags.chunkId == 0) {
+                                               /* It is an object Id,
+                                                * We need to nuke the shrinkheader flags first
+                                                * We no longer want the shrinkHeader flag since its work is done
+                                                * and if it is left in place it will mess up scanning.
+                                                * Also, clear out any shadowing stuff
+                                                */
+
+                                               yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+                                               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *)buffer;
+                                               oh->isShrink = 0;
+                                               oh->shadowsObject = -1;
+                                               tags.extraShadows = 0;
+                                               tags.extraIsShrinkHeader = 0;
+
+                                               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(object,oh,&tags,1);
+                                       }
+
+                                       newChunk =
+                                           yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &tags, 1);
+
+                                       if (newChunk < 0) {
+                                               retVal = YAFFS_FAIL;
+                                       } else {
+
+                                               /* Ok, now fix up the Tnodes etc. */
+
+                                               if (tags.chunkId == 0) {
+                                                       /* It's a header */
+                                                       object->chunkId =  newChunk;
+                                                       object->serial =   tags.serialNumber;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       /* It's a data chunk */
+                                                       yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile
+                                                           (object,
+                                                            tags.chunkId,
+                                                            newChunk, 0);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, oldChunk, markNAND, __LINE__);
+
+                       }
+               }
+
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+
+               /* Do any required cleanups */
+               for (i = 0; i < cleanups; i++) {
+                       /* Time to delete the file too */
+                       object =
+                           yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                    dev->gcCleanupList[i]);
+                       if (object) {
+                               yaffs_FreeTnode(dev,
+                                               object->variant.fileVariant.
+                                               top);
+                               object->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  ("yaffs: About to finally delete object %d"
+                                   TENDSTR), object->objectId));
+                               yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(object);
+                               object->myDev->nDeletedFiles--;
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       yaffs_VerifyCollectedBlock(dev,bi,block);
+
+       if (chunksBefore >= (chunksAfter = yaffs_GetErasedChunks(dev))) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("gc did not increase free chunks before %d after %d"
+                   TENDSTR), chunksBefore, chunksAfter));
+       }
+
+       dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/* New garbage collector
+ * If we're very low on erased blocks then we do aggressive garbage collection
+ * otherwise we do "leasurely" garbage collection.
+ * Aggressive gc looks further (whole array) and will accept less dirty blocks.
+ * Passive gc only inspects smaller areas and will only accept more dirty blocks.
+ *
+ * The idea is to help clear out space in a more spread-out manner.
+ * Dunno if it really does anything useful.
+ */
+static int yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int block;
+       int aggressive;
+       int gcOk = YAFFS_OK;
+       int maxTries = 0;
+
+       int checkpointBlockAdjust;
+
+       if (dev->isDoingGC) {
+               /* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       /* This loop should pass the first time.
+        * We'll only see looping here if the erase of the collected block fails.
+        */
+
+       do {
+               maxTries++;
+
+               checkpointBlockAdjust = (dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint);
+               if(checkpointBlockAdjust < 0)
+                       checkpointBlockAdjust = 0;
+
+               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks + checkpointBlockAdjust + 2)) {
+                       /* We need a block soon...*/
+                       aggressive = 1;
+               } else {
+                       /* We're in no hurry */
+                       aggressive = 0;
+               }
+
+               block = yaffs_FindBlockForGarbageCollection(dev, aggressive);
+
+               if (block > 0) {
+                       dev->garbageCollections++;
+                       if (!aggressive) {
+                               dev->passiveGarbageCollections++;
+                       }
+
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+                         (TSTR
+                          ("yaffs: GC erasedBlocks %d aggressive %d" TENDSTR),
+                          dev->nErasedBlocks, aggressive));
+
+                       gcOk = yaffs_GarbageCollectBlock(dev, block);
+               }
+
+               if (dev->nErasedBlocks < (dev->nReservedBlocks) && block > 0) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+                         (TSTR
+                          ("yaffs: GC !!!no reclaim!!! erasedBlocks %d after try %d block %d"
+                           TENDSTR), dev->nErasedBlocks, maxTries, block));
+               }
+       } while ((dev->nErasedBlocks < dev->nReservedBlocks) && (block > 0)
+                && (maxTries < 2));
+
+       return aggressive ? gcOk : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------  TAGS --------------------------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_TagsMatch(const yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags, int objectId,
+                          int chunkInObject)
+{
+       return (tags->chunkId == chunkInObject &&
+               tags->objectId == objectId && !tags->chunkDeleted) ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------- Data file manipulation -----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_FindChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+       /*Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       int theChunk = -1;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags localTags;
+       int retVal = -1;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       if (!tags) {
+               /* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+               tags = &localTags;
+       }
+
+       tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
+
+       if (tn) {
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+               retVal =
+                   yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
+                                          chunkInInode);
+       }
+       return retVal;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                         yaffs_ExtendedTags * tags)
+{
+       /* Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       int theChunk = -1;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags localTags;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int retVal = -1;
+
+       if (!tags) {
+               /* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+               tags = &localTags;
+       }
+
+       tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant, chunkInInode);
+
+       if (tn) {
+
+               theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+               retVal =
+                   yaffs_FindChunkInGroup(dev, theChunk, tags, in->objectId,
+                                          chunkInInode);
+
+               /* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
+               if (retVal != -1) {
+                       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,0);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunkInInode)); */
+       }
+
+       if (retVal == -1) {
+               /* T(("Could not find %d to delete\n",chunkInInode)); */
+       }
+       return retVal;
+}
+
+#ifdef YAFFS_PARANOID
+
+static int yaffs_CheckFileSanity(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       int chunk;
+       int nChunks;
+       int fSize;
+       int failed = 0;
+       int objId;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       yaffs_Tags localTags;
+       yaffs_Tags *tags = &localTags;
+       int theChunk;
+       int chunkDeleted;
+
+       if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+               /* T(("Object not a file\n")); */
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       objId = in->objectId;
+       fSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       nChunks =
+           (fSize + in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) / in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+       for (chunk = 1; chunk <= nChunks; chunk++) {
+               tn = yaffs_FindLevel0Tnode(in->myDev, &in->variant.fileVariant,
+                                          chunk);
+
+               if (tn) {
+
+                       theChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunk);
+
+                       if (yaffs_CheckChunkBits
+                           (dev, theChunk / dev->nChunksPerBlock,
+                            theChunk % dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, theChunk,
+                                                           tags,
+                                                           &chunkDeleted);
+                               if (yaffs_TagsMatch
+                                   (tags, in->objectId, chunk, chunkDeleted)) {
+                                       /* found it; */
+
+                               }
+                       } else {
+
+                               failed = 1;
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+                       /* T(("No level 0 found for %d\n", chunk)); */
+               }
+       }
+
+       return failed ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                 int chunkInNAND, int inScan)
+{
+       /* NB inScan is zero unless scanning.
+        * For forward scanning, inScan is > 0;
+        * for backward scanning inScan is < 0
+        */
+
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int existingChunk;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags existingTags;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+       unsigned existingSerial, newSerial;
+
+       if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+               /* Just ignore an attempt at putting a chunk into a non-file during scanning
+                * If it is not during Scanning then something went wrong!
+                */
+               if (!inScan) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                         (TSTR
+                          ("yaffs tragedy:attempt to put data chunk into a non-file"
+                           TENDSTR)));
+                       YBUG();
+               }
+
+               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1, __LINE__);
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       tn = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev,
+                                       &in->variant.fileVariant,
+                                       chunkInInode,
+                                       NULL);
+       if (!tn) {
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       existingChunk = yaffs_GetChunkGroupBase(dev,tn,chunkInInode);
+
+       if (inScan != 0) {
+               /* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
+                * NB This does not need to be efficient since it should only ever
+                * happen when the power fails during a write, then only one
+                * chunk should ever be affected.
+                *
+                * Correction for YAFFS2: This could happen quite a lot and we need to think about efficiency! TODO
+                * Update: For backward scanning we don't need to re-read tags so this is quite cheap.
+                */
+
+               if (existingChunk != 0) {
+                       /* NB Right now existing chunk will not be real chunkId if the device >= 32MB
+                        *    thus we have to do a FindChunkInFile to get the real chunk id.
+                        *
+                        * We have a duplicate now we need to decide which one to use:
+                        *
+                        * Backwards scanning YAFFS2: The old one is what we use, dump the new one.
+                        * Forward scanning YAFFS2: The new one is what we use, dump the old one.
+                        * YAFFS1: Get both sets of tags and compare serial numbers.
+                        */
+
+                       if (inScan > 0) {
+                               /* Only do this for forward scanning */
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+                                                               chunkInNAND,
+                                                               NULL, &newTags);
+
+                               /* Do a proper find */
+                               existingChunk =
+                                   yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode,
+                                                         &existingTags);
+                       }
+
+                       if (existingChunk <= 0) {
+                               /*Hoosterman - how did this happen? */
+
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  ("yaffs tragedy: existing chunk < 0 in scan"
+                                   TENDSTR)));
+
+                       }
+
+                       /* NB The deleted flags should be false, otherwise the chunks will
+                        * not be loaded during a scan
+                        */
+
+                       newSerial = newTags.serialNumber;
+                       existingSerial = existingTags.serialNumber;
+
+                       if ((inScan > 0) &&
+                           (in->myDev->isYaffs2 ||
+                            existingChunk <= 0 ||
+                            ((existingSerial + 1) & 3) == newSerial)) {
+                               /* Forward scanning.
+                                * Use new
+                                * Delete the old one and drop through to update the tnode
+                                */
+                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, existingChunk, 1,
+                                                 __LINE__);
+                       } else {
+                               /* Backward scanning or we want to use the existing one
+                                * Use existing.
+                                * Delete the new one and return early so that the tnode isn't changed
+                                */
+                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkInNAND, 1,
+                                                 __LINE__);
+                               return YAFFS_OK;
+                       }
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       if (existingChunk == 0) {
+               in->nDataChunks++;
+       }
+
+       yaffs_PutLevel0Tnode(dev,tn,chunkInInode,chunkInNAND);
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                        __u8 * buffer)
+{
+       int chunkInNAND = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode, NULL);
+
+       if (chunkInNAND >= 0) {
+               return yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(in->myDev, chunkInNAND,
+                                                      buffer,NULL);
+       } else {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+                 (TSTR("Chunk %d not found zero instead" TENDSTR),
+                  chunkInNAND));
+               /* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
+               memset(buffer, 0, in->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_DeleteChunk(yaffs_Device * dev, int chunkId, int markNAND, int lyn)
+{
+       int block;
+       int page;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+       if (chunkId <= 0)
+               return;
+
+
+       dev->nDeletions++;
+       block = chunkId / dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       page = chunkId % dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckChunkBit(dev,block,page))
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+                       (TSTR("Deleting invalid chunk %d"TENDSTR),
+                        chunkId));
+
+       bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, block);
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION,
+         (TSTR("line %d delete of chunk %d" TENDSTR), lyn, chunkId));
+
+       if (markNAND &&
+           bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING && !dev->isYaffs2) {
+
+               yaffs_InitialiseTags(&tags);
+
+               tags.chunkDeleted = 1;
+
+               yaffs_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, chunkId, NULL, &tags);
+               yaffs_HandleUpdateChunk(dev, chunkId, &tags);
+       } else {
+               dev->nUnmarkedDeletions++;
+       }
+
+       /* Pull out of the management area.
+        * If the whole block became dirty, this will kick off an erasure.
+        */
+       if (bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING ||
+           bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL ||
+           bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+           bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
+               dev->nFreeChunks++;
+
+               yaffs_ClearChunkBit(dev, block, page);
+
+               bi->pagesInUse--;
+
+               if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+                   !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+                   bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING &&
+                   bi->blockState != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+                       yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, block);
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               /* T(("Bad news deleting chunk %d\n",chunkId)); */
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(yaffs_Object * in, int chunkInInode,
+                                       const __u8 * buffer, int nBytes,
+                                       int useReserve)
+{
+       /* Find old chunk Need to do this to get serial number
+        * Write new one and patch into tree.
+        * Invalidate old tags.
+        */
+
+       int prevChunkId;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags prevTags;
+
+       int newChunkId;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+
+       /* Get the previous chunk at this location in the file if it exists */
+       prevChunkId = yaffs_FindChunkInFile(in, chunkInInode, &prevTags);
+
+       /* Set up new tags */
+       yaffs_InitialiseTags(&newTags);
+
+       newTags.chunkId = chunkInInode;
+       newTags.objectId = in->objectId;
+       newTags.serialNumber =
+           (prevChunkId >= 0) ? prevTags.serialNumber + 1 : 1;
+       newTags.byteCount = nBytes;
+
+       newChunkId =
+           yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
+                                             useReserve);
+
+       if (newChunkId >= 0) {
+               yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, chunkInInode, newChunkId, 0);
+
+               if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, prevChunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+
+               }
+
+               yaffs_CheckFileSanity(in);
+       }
+       return newChunkId;
+
+}
+
+/* UpdateObjectHeader updates the header on NAND for an object.
+ * If name is not NULL, then that new name is used.
+ */
+int yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(yaffs_Object * in, const YCHAR * name, int force,
+                            int isShrink, int shadows)
+{
+
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       int prevChunkId;
+       int retVal = 0;
+       int result = 0;
+
+       int newChunkId;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags newTags;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags oldTags;
+
+       __u8 *buffer = NULL;
+       YCHAR oldName[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = NULL;
+
+       yaffs_strcpy(oldName,"silly old name");
+
+       if (!in->fake || force) {
+
+               yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+               yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(in);
+
+               buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(in->myDev, __LINE__);
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
+
+               prevChunkId = in->chunkId;
+
+               if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, prevChunkId,
+                                                       buffer, &oldTags);
+
+                       yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&oldTags,0);
+
+                       memcpy(oldName, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
+               }
+
+               memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+               oh->type = in->variantType;
+               oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
+               oh->shadowsObject = shadows;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               oh->win_atime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+               oh->win_ctime[0] = in->win_ctime[0];
+               oh->win_mtime[0] = in->win_mtime[0];
+               oh->win_atime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+               oh->win_ctime[1] = in->win_ctime[1];
+               oh->win_mtime[1] = in->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+               oh->yst_uid = in->yst_uid;
+               oh->yst_gid = in->yst_gid;
+               oh->yst_atime = in->yst_atime;
+               oh->yst_mtime = in->yst_mtime;
+               oh->yst_ctime = in->yst_ctime;
+               oh->yst_rdev = in->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+               if (in->parent) {
+                       oh->parentObjectId = in->parent->objectId;
+               } else {
+                       oh->parentObjectId = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (name && *name) {
+                       memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+                       yaffs_strncpy(oh->name, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+               } else if (prevChunkId>=0) {
+                       memcpy(oh->name, oldName, sizeof(oh->name));
+               } else {
+                       memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+               }
+
+               oh->isShrink = isShrink;
+
+               switch (in->variantType) {
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+                       /* Should not happen */
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+                       oh->fileSize =
+                           (oh->parentObjectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED
+                            || oh->parentObjectId ==
+                            YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) ? 0 : in->variant.
+                           fileVariant.fileSize;
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+                       oh->equivalentObjectId =
+                           in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+                       /* Do nothing */
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                       /* Do nothing */
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                       yaffs_strncpy(oh->alias,
+                                     in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias,
+                                     YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+                       oh->alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH] = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Tags */
+               yaffs_InitialiseTags(&newTags);
+               in->serial++;
+               newTags.chunkId = 0;
+               newTags.objectId = in->objectId;
+               newTags.serialNumber = in->serial;
+
+               /* Add extra info for file header */
+
+               newTags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable = 1;
+               newTags.extraParentObjectId = oh->parentObjectId;
+               newTags.extraFileLength = oh->fileSize;
+               newTags.extraIsShrinkHeader = oh->isShrink;
+               newTags.extraEquivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+               newTags.extraShadows = (oh->shadowsObject > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+               newTags.extraObjectType = in->variantType;
+
+               yaffs_VerifyObjectHeader(in,oh,&newTags,1);
+
+               /* Create new chunk in NAND */
+               newChunkId =
+                   yaffs_WriteNewChunkWithTagsToNAND(dev, buffer, &newTags,
+                                                     (prevChunkId >= 0) ? 1 : 0);
+
+               if (newChunkId >= 0) {
+
+                       in->chunkId = newChunkId;
+
+                       if (prevChunkId >= 0) {
+                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, prevChunkId, 1,
+                                                 __LINE__);
+                       }
+
+                       if(!yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(in))
+                               in->dirty = 0;
+
+                       /* If this was a shrink, then mark the block that the chunk lives on */
+                       if (isShrink) {
+                               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(in->myDev,
+                                                       newChunkId /in->myDev-> nChunksPerBlock);
+                               bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+                       }
+
+               }
+
+               retVal = newChunkId;
+
+       }
+
+       if (buffer)
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+       return retVal;
+}
+
+/*------------------------ Short Operations Cache ----------------------------------------
+ *   In many situations where there is no high level buffering (eg WinCE) a lot of
+ *   reads might be short sequential reads, and a lot of writes may be short
+ *   sequential writes. eg. scanning/writing a jpeg file.
+ *   In these cases, a short read/write cache can provide a huge perfomance benefit
+ *   with dumb-as-a-rock code.
+ *   In Linux, the page cache provides read buffering aand the short op cache provides write
+ *   buffering.
+ *
+ *   There are a limited number (~10) of cache chunks per device so that we don't
+ *   need a very intelligent search.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_ObjectHasCachedWriteData(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int i;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+       int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < nCaches; i++){
+               cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+               if (cache->object == obj &&
+                   cache->dirty)
+                       return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int lowest = -99;       /* Stop compiler whining. */
+       int i;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+       int chunkWritten = 0;
+       int nCaches = obj->myDev->nShortOpCaches;
+
+       if (nCaches > 0) {
+               do {
+                       cache = NULL;
+
+                       /* Find the dirty cache for this object with the lowest chunk id. */
+                       for (i = 0; i < nCaches; i++) {
+                               if (dev->srCache[i].object == obj &&
+                                   dev->srCache[i].dirty) {
+                                       if (!cache
+                                           || dev->srCache[i].chunkId <
+                                           lowest) {
+                                               cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+                                               lowest = cache->chunkId;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (cache && !cache->locked) {
+                               /* Write it out and free it up */
+
+                               chunkWritten =
+                                   yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(cache->object,
+                                                                cache->chunkId,
+                                                                cache->data,
+                                                                cache->nBytes,
+                                                                1);
+                               cache->dirty = 0;
+                               cache->object = NULL;
+                       }
+
+               } while (cache && chunkWritten > 0);
+
+               if (cache) {
+                       /* Hoosterman, disk full while writing cache out. */
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no space during cache write" TENDSTR)));
+
+               }
+       }
+
+}
+
+/*yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(dev)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+void yaffs_FlushEntireDeviceCache(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       int nCaches = dev->nShortOpCaches;
+       int i;
+
+       /* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
+        * until there are no further dirty objects.
+        */
+       do {
+               obj = NULL;
+               for( i = 0; i < nCaches && !obj; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+                           dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+                               obj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+
+               }
+               if(obj)
+                       yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(obj);
+
+       } while(obj);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Grab us a cache chunk for use.
+ * First look for an empty one.
+ * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
+ * Then look for the least recently used dirty one...., flush and look again.
+ */
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       int usage;
+       int theOne;
+
+       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                       if (!dev->srCache[i].object)
+                               return &dev->srCache[i];
+               }
+
+               return NULL;
+
+               theOne = -1;
+               usage = 0;      /* just to stop the compiler grizzling */
+
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                       if (!dev->srCache[i].dirty &&
+                           ((dev->srCache[i].lastUse < usage && theOne >= 0) ||
+                            theOne < 0)) {
+                               usage = dev->srCache[i].lastUse;
+                               theOne = i;
+                       }
+               }
+
+
+               return theOne >= 0 ? &dev->srCache[theOne] : NULL;
+       } else {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_GrabChunkCache(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+       yaffs_Object *theObj;
+       int usage;
+       int i;
+       int pushout;
+
+       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               /* Try find a non-dirty one... */
+
+               cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(dev);
+
+               if (!cache) {
+                       /* They were all dirty, find the last recently used object and flush
+                        * its cache, then  find again.
+                        * NB what's here is not very accurate, we actually flush the object
+                        * the last recently used page.
+                        */
+
+                       /* With locking we can't assume we can use entry zero */
+
+                       theObj = NULL;
+                       usage = -1;
+                       cache = NULL;
+                       pushout = -1;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                               if (dev->srCache[i].object &&
+                                   !dev->srCache[i].locked &&
+                                   (dev->srCache[i].lastUse < usage || !cache))
+                               {
+                                       usage = dev->srCache[i].lastUse;
+                                       theObj = dev->srCache[i].object;
+                                       cache = &dev->srCache[i];
+                                       pushout = i;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (!cache || cache->dirty) {
+                               /* Flush and try again */
+                               yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(theObj);
+                               cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCacheWorker(dev);
+                       }
+
+               }
+               return cache;
+       } else
+               return NULL;
+
+}
+
+/* Find a cached chunk */
+static yaffs_ChunkCache *yaffs_FindChunkCache(const yaffs_Object * obj,
+                                             int chunkId)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       int i;
+       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].object == obj &&
+                           dev->srCache[i].chunkId == chunkId) {
+                               dev->cacheHits++;
+
+                               return &dev->srCache[i];
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Mark the chunk for the least recently used algorithym */
+static void yaffs_UseChunkCache(yaffs_Device * dev, yaffs_ChunkCache * cache,
+                               int isAWrite)
+{
+
+       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               if (dev->srLastUse < 0 || dev->srLastUse > 100000000) {
+                       /* Reset the cache usages */
+                       int i;
+                       for (i = 1; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                               dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
+                       }
+                       dev->srLastUse = 0;
+               }
+
+               dev->srLastUse++;
+
+               cache->lastUse = dev->srLastUse;
+
+               if (isAWrite) {
+                       cache->dirty = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Invalidate a single cache page.
+ * Do this when a whole page gets written,
+ * ie the short cache for this page is no longer valid.
+ */
+static void yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(yaffs_Object * object, int chunkId)
+{
+       if (object->myDev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               yaffs_ChunkCache *cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(object, chunkId);
+
+               if (cache) {
+                       cache->object = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/* Invalidate all the cache pages associated with this object
+ * Do this whenever ther file is deleted or resized.
+ */
+static void yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               /* Invalidate it. */
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].object == in) {
+                               dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*--------------------- Checkpointing --------------------*/
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev,int head)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+
+       memset(&cp,0,sizeof(cp));
+
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+       cp.magic = YAFFS_MAGIC;
+       cp.version = YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION;
+       cp.head = (head) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       return (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp))?
+               1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(yaffs_Device *dev, int head)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointValidity cp;
+       int ok;
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (cp.structType == sizeof(cp)) &&
+                    (cp.magic == YAFFS_MAGIC) &&
+                    (cp.version == YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION) &&
+                    (cp.head == ((head) ? 1 : 0));
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp,
+                                          yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       cp->nErasedBlocks = dev->nErasedBlocks;
+       cp->allocationBlock = dev->allocationBlock;
+       cp->allocationPage = dev->allocationPage;
+       cp->nFreeChunks = dev->nFreeChunks;
+
+       cp->nDeletedFiles = dev->nDeletedFiles;
+       cp->nUnlinkedFiles = dev->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       cp->nBackgroundDeletions = dev->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       cp->sequenceNumber = dev->sequenceNumber;
+       cp->oldestDirtySequence = dev->oldestDirtySequence;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(yaffs_Device *dev,
+                                          yaffs_CheckpointDevice *cp)
+{
+       dev->nErasedBlocks = cp->nErasedBlocks;
+       dev->allocationBlock = cp->allocationBlock;
+       dev->allocationPage = cp->allocationPage;
+       dev->nFreeChunks = cp->nFreeChunks;
+
+       dev->nDeletedFiles = cp->nDeletedFiles;
+       dev->nUnlinkedFiles = cp->nUnlinkedFiles;
+       dev->nBackgroundDeletions = cp->nBackgroundDeletions;
+       dev->sequenceNumber = cp->sequenceNumber;
+       dev->oldestDirtySequence = cp->oldestDirtySequence;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok;
+
+       /* Write device runtime values*/
+       yaffs_DeviceToCheckpointDevice(&cp,dev);
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+
+       /* Write block info */
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+
+       /* Write chunk bits */
+       if(ok) {
+               nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+       }
+       return   ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_CheckpointDevice cp;
+       __u32 nBytes;
+       __u32 nBlocks = (dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1);
+
+       int ok;
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+
+       if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp))
+               return 0;
+
+
+       yaffs_CheckpointDeviceToDevice(dev,&cp);
+
+       nBytes = nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockInfo);
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->blockInfo,nBytes) == nBytes);
+
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+       nBytes = nBlocks * dev->chunkBitmapStride;
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,dev->chunkBits,nBytes) == nBytes);
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp,
+                                          yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+       cp->objectId = obj->objectId;
+       cp->parentId = (obj->parent) ? obj->parent->objectId : 0;
+       cp->chunkId = obj->chunkId;
+       cp->variantType = obj->variantType;
+       cp->deleted = obj->deleted;
+       cp->softDeleted = obj->softDeleted;
+       cp->unlinked = obj->unlinked;
+       cp->fake = obj->fake;
+       cp->renameAllowed = obj->renameAllowed;
+       cp->unlinkAllowed = obj->unlinkAllowed;
+       cp->serial = obj->serial;
+       cp->nDataChunks = obj->nDataChunks;
+
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject( yaffs_Object *obj,yaffs_CheckpointObject *cp)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
+
+       obj->objectId = cp->objectId;
+
+       if(cp->parentId)
+               parent = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(
+                                       obj->myDev,
+                                       cp->parentId,
+                                       YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+       else
+               parent = NULL;
+
+       if(parent)
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, obj);
+
+       obj->chunkId = cp->chunkId;
+       obj->variantType = cp->variantType;
+       obj->deleted = cp->deleted;
+       obj->softDeleted = cp->softDeleted;
+       obj->unlinked = cp->unlinked;
+       obj->fake = cp->fake;
+       obj->renameAllowed = cp->renameAllowed;
+       obj->unlinkAllowed = cp->unlinkAllowed;
+       obj->serial = cp->serial;
+       obj->nDataChunks = cp->nDataChunks;
+
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+               obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+       else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK)
+               obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId = cp->fileSizeOrEquivalentObjectId;
+
+       if(obj->objectId >= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS)
+               obj->lazyLoaded = 1;
+}
+
+
+
+static int yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(yaffs_Object * in, yaffs_Tnode * tn,
+                                       __u32 level, int chunkOffset)
+{
+       int i;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int nTnodeBytes = (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+
+       if (tn) {
+               if (level > 0) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL && ok; i++){
+                               if (tn->internal[i]) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(in,
+                                                       tn->internal[i],
+                                                       level - 1,
+                                                       (chunkOffset<<YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS) + i);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (level == 0) {
+                       __u32 baseOffset = chunkOffset <<  YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+                       /* printf("write tnode at %d\n",baseOffset); */
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&baseOffset,sizeof(baseOffset)) == sizeof(baseOffset));
+                       if(ok)
+                               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,tn,nTnodeBytes) == nTnodeBytes);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ok;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 endMarker = ~0;
+       int ok = 1;
+
+       if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointTnodeWorker(obj,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.top,
+                                           obj->variant.fileVariant.topLevel,
+                                           0);
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(obj->myDev,&endMarker,sizeof(endMarker)) ==
+                               sizeof(endMarker));
+       }
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+       __u32 baseChunk;
+       int ok = 1;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+       yaffs_FileStructure *fileStructPtr = &obj->variant.fileVariant;
+       yaffs_Tnode *tn;
+       int nread = 0;
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+
+       while(ok && (~baseChunk)){
+               nread++;
+               /* Read level 0 tnode */
+
+
+               /* printf("read  tnode at %d\n",baseChunk); */
+               tn = yaffs_GetTnodeRaw(dev);
+               if(tn)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,tn,(dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8) ==
+                             (dev->tnodeWidth * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+               else
+                       ok = 0;
+
+               if(tn && ok){
+                       ok = yaffs_AddOrFindLevel0Tnode(dev,
+                                                       fileStructPtr,
+                                                       baseChunk,
+                                                       tn) ? 1 : 0;
+
+               }
+
+               if(ok)
+                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&baseChunk,sizeof(baseChunk)) == sizeof(baseChunk));
+
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+               TSTR("Checkpoint read tnodes %d records, last %d. ok %d" TENDSTR),
+               nread,baseChunk,ok));
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+       int i;
+       int ok = 1;
+       struct list_head *lh;
+
+
+       /* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
+        * dumping them to the checkpointing stream.
+        */
+
+        for(i = 0; ok &&  i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++){
+               list_for_each(lh, &dev->objectBucket[i].list) {
+                       if (lh) {
+                               obj = list_entry(lh, yaffs_Object, hashLink);
+                               if (!obj->deferedFree) {
+                                       yaffs_ObjectToCheckpointObject(&cp,obj);
+                                       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(
+                                               TSTR("Checkpoint write object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d obj addr %x" TENDSTR),
+                                               cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId,(unsigned) obj));
+
+                                       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+
+                                       if(ok && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+                                               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+        }
+
+        /* Dump end of list */
+       memset(&cp,0xFF,sizeof(yaffs_CheckpointObject));
+       cp.structType = sizeof(cp);
+
+       if(ok)
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+       yaffs_CheckpointObject cp;
+       int ok = 1;
+       int done = 0;
+       yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+
+       while(ok && !done) {
+               ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&cp,sizeof(cp)) == sizeof(cp));
+               if(cp.structType != sizeof(cp)) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("struct size %d instead of %d ok %d"TENDSTR),
+                               cp.structType,sizeof(cp),ok));
+                       ok = 0;
+               }
+
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("Checkpoint read object %d parent %d type %d chunk %d " TENDSTR),
+                       cp.objectId,cp.parentId,cp.variantType,cp.chunkId));
+
+               if(ok && cp.objectId == ~0)
+                       done = 1;
+               else if(ok){
+                       obj = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,cp.objectId, cp.variantType);
+                       if(obj) {
+                               yaffs_CheckpointObjectToObject(obj,&cp);
+                               if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+                                       ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointTnodes(obj);
+                               } else if(obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+                                       obj->hardLinks.next =
+                                                   (struct list_head *)
+                                                   hardList;
+                                       hardList = obj;
+                               }
+
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if(ok)
+               yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       __u32 checkpointSum;
+       int ok;
+
+       yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum);
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointWrite(dev,&checkpointSum,sizeof(checkpointSum)) == sizeof(checkpointSum));
+
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       __u32 checkpointSum0;
+       __u32 checkpointSum1;
+       int ok;
+
+       yaffs_GetCheckpointSum(dev,&checkpointSum0);
+
+       ok = (yaffs_CheckpointRead(dev,&checkpointSum1,sizeof(checkpointSum1)) == sizeof(checkpointSum1));
+
+       if(!ok)
+               return 0;
+
+       if(checkpointSum0 != checkpointSum1)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+       int ok = 1;
+
+       if(dev->skipCheckpointWrite || !dev->isYaffs2){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint write" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = 0;
+       }
+
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,1);
+
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("write checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+       }
+
+       if(ok){
+               ok = yaffs_WriteCheckpointSum(dev);
+       }
+
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+                ok = 0;
+
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int ok = 1;
+
+       if(dev->skipCheckpointRead || !dev->isYaffs2){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("skipping checkpoint read" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = 0;
+       }
+
+       if(ok)
+               ok = yaffs_CheckpointOpen(dev,0); /* open for read */
+
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,1);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint device" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointDevice(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint objects" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointObjects(dev);
+       }
+       if(ok){
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint validity" TENDSTR)));
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointValidityMarker(dev,0);
+       }
+
+       if(ok){
+               ok = yaffs_ReadCheckpointSum(dev);
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("read checkpoint checksum %d" TENDSTR),ok));
+       }
+
+       if(!yaffs_CheckpointClose(dev))
+               ok = 0;
+
+       if(ok)
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 1;
+        else
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+
+       return ok ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       if(dev->isCheckpointed ||
+          dev->blocksInCheckpoint > 0){
+               dev->isCheckpointed = 0;
+               yaffs_CheckpointInvalidateStream(dev);
+               if(dev->superBlock && dev->markSuperBlockDirty)
+                       dev->markSuperBlockDirty(dev->superBlock);
+       }
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointSave(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("save entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+
+       if(!dev->isCheckpointed) {
+               yaffs_InvalidateCheckpoint(dev);
+               yaffs_WriteCheckpointData(dev);
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("save exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       return dev->isCheckpointed;
+}
+
+int yaffs_CheckpointRestore(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       int retval;
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore entry: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       retval = yaffs_ReadCheckpointData(dev);
+
+       if(dev->isCheckpointed){
+               yaffs_VerifyObjects(dev);
+               yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+               yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_CHECKPOINT,(TSTR("restore exit: isCheckpointed %d"TENDSTR),dev->isCheckpointed));
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
+ * Read and write have very similar structures.
+ * In general the read/write has three parts to it
+ * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
+ * Some complete chunks
+ * An incomplete chunk to end off with
+ *
+ * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
+ */
+
+int yaffs_ReadDataFromFile(yaffs_Object * in, __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+                          int nBytes)
+{
+
+       int chunk;
+       int start;
+       int nToCopy;
+       int n = nBytes;
+       int nDone = 0;
+       yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+       dev = in->myDev;
+
+       while (n > 0) {
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               chunk++;
+
+               /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+                * the same chunk.
+                */
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                       nToCopy = n;
+               } else {
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+               }
+
+               cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+
+               /* If the chunk is already in the cache or it is less than a whole chunk
+                * then use the cache (if there is caching)
+                * else bypass the cache.
+                */
+               if (cache || nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+
+                               /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load it up. */
+
+                               if (!cache) {
+                                       cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCache(in->myDev);
+                                       cache->object = in;
+                                       cache->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       cache->dirty = 0;
+                                       cache->locked = 0;
+                                       yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+                                                                     cache->
+                                                                     data);
+                                       cache->nBytes = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 0);
+
+                               cache->locked = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                               memcpy(buffer, &cache->data[start], nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                               cache->locked = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Read into the local buffer then copy..*/
+
+                               __u8 *localBuffer =
+                                   yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+                                                             localBuffer);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                               memcpy(buffer, &localBuffer[start], nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer,
+                                                       __LINE__);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       __u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+                       /* Under WinCE can't do direct transfer. Need to use a local buffer.
+                        * This is because we otherwise screw up WinCE's memory mapper
+                        */
+                       yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk, localBuffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                       memcpy(buffer, localBuffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+                       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+#endif
+
+#else
+                       /* A full chunk. Read directly into the supplied buffer. */
+                       yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk, buffer);
+#endif
+               }
+
+               n -= nToCopy;
+               offset += nToCopy;
+               buffer += nToCopy;
+               nDone += nToCopy;
+
+       }
+
+       return nDone;
+}
+
+int yaffs_WriteDataToFile(yaffs_Object * in, const __u8 * buffer, loff_t offset,
+                         int nBytes, int writeThrough)
+{
+
+       int chunk;
+       int start;
+       int nToCopy;
+       int n = nBytes;
+       int nDone = 0;
+       int nToWriteBack;
+       int startOfWrite = offset;
+       int chunkWritten = 0;
+       int nBytesRead;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev;
+
+       dev = in->myDev;
+
+       while (n > 0 && chunkWritten >= 0) {
+               //chunk = offset / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk + 1;
+               //start = offset % dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev,offset,&chunk,&start);
+               chunk++;
+
+               /* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+                * the same chunk.
+                */
+
+               if ((start + n) < dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                       nToCopy = n;
+
+                       /* Now folks, to calculate how many bytes to write back....
+                        * If we're overwriting and not writing to then end of file then
+                        * we need to write back as much as was there before.
+                        */
+
+                       nBytesRead =
+                           in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize -
+                           ((chunk - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+                       if (nBytesRead > dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                               nBytesRead = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+                       }
+
+                       nToWriteBack =
+                           (nBytesRead >
+                            (start + n)) ? nBytesRead : (start + n);
+
+               } else {
+                       nToCopy = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - start;
+                       nToWriteBack = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+               }
+
+               if (nToCopy != dev->nDataBytesPerChunk) {
+                       /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk) */
+                       if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+                               yaffs_ChunkCache *cache;
+                               /* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load the cache */
+                               cache = yaffs_FindChunkCache(in, chunk);
+
+                               if (!cache
+                                   && yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->
+                                                                    myDev)) {
+                                       cache = yaffs_GrabChunkCache(in->myDev);
+                                       cache->object = in;
+                                       cache->chunkId = chunk;
+                                       cache->dirty = 0;
+                                       cache->locked = 0;
+                                       yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+                                                                     cache->
+                                                                     data);
+                               }
+                               else if(cache &&
+                                       !cache->dirty &&
+                                       !yaffs_CheckSpaceForAllocation(in->myDev)){
+                                       /* Drop the cache if it was a read cache item and
+                                        * no space check has been made for it.
+                                        */
+                                        cache = NULL;
+                               }
+
+                               if (cache) {
+                                       yaffs_UseChunkCache(dev, cache, 1);
+                                       cache->locked = 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                       yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+
+                                       memcpy(&cache->data[start], buffer,
+                                              nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                       yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                                       cache->locked = 0;
+                                       cache->nBytes = nToWriteBack;
+
+                                       if (writeThrough) {
+                                               chunkWritten =
+                                                   yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject
+                                                   (cache->object,
+                                                    cache->chunkId,
+                                                    cache->data, cache->nBytes,
+                                                    1);
+                                               cache->dirty = 0;
+                                       }
+
+                               } else {
+                                       chunkWritten = -1;      /* fail the write */
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk)
+                                * Read into the local buffer then copy, then copy over and write back.
+                                */
+
+                               __u8 *localBuffer =
+                                   yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+                               yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, chunk,
+                                                             localBuffer);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+
+                               memcpy(&localBuffer[start], buffer, nToCopy);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                               yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                               chunkWritten =
+                                   yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk,
+                                                                localBuffer,
+                                                                nToWriteBack,
+                                                                0);
+
+                               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer,
+                                                       __LINE__);
+
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       /* Under WinCE can't do direct transfer. Need to use a local buffer.
+                        * This is because we otherwise screw up WinCE's memory mapper
+                        */
+                       __u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       yfsd_UnlockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                       memcpy(localBuffer, buffer, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       yfsd_LockYAFFS(TRUE);
+#endif
+                       chunkWritten =
+                           yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, localBuffer,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        0);
+                       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+#else
+                       /* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
+                       chunkWritten =
+                           yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, chunk, buffer,
+                                                        dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
+                                                        0);
+#endif
+                       /* Since we've overwritten the cached data, we better invalidate it. */
+                       yaffs_InvalidateChunkCache(in, chunk);
+               }
+
+               if (chunkWritten >= 0) {
+                       n -= nToCopy;
+                       offset += nToCopy;
+                       buffer += nToCopy;
+                       nDone += nToCopy;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       /* Update file object */
+
+       if ((startOfWrite + nDone) > in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize) {
+               in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = (startOfWrite + nDone);
+       }
+
+       in->dirty = 1;
+
+       return nDone;
+}
+
+
+/* ---------------------- File resizing stuff ------------------ */
+
+static void yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(yaffs_Object * in, int newSize)
+{
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+
+       int lastDel = 1 + (oldFileSize - 1) / dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+       int startDel = 1 + (newSize + dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - 1) /
+           dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+       int i;
+       int chunkId;
+
+       /* Delete backwards so that we don't end up with holes if
+        * power is lost part-way through the operation.
+        */
+       for (i = lastDel; i >= startDel; i--) {
+               /* NB this could be optimised somewhat,
+                * eg. could retrieve the tags and write them without
+                * using yaffs_DeleteChunk
+                */
+
+               chunkId = yaffs_FindAndDeleteChunkInFile(in, i, NULL);
+               if (chunkId > 0) {
+                       if (chunkId <
+                           (dev->internalStartBlock * dev->nChunksPerBlock)
+                           || chunkId >=
+                           ((dev->internalEndBlock +
+                             1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock)) {
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                 (TSTR("Found daft chunkId %d for %d" TENDSTR),
+                                  chunkId, i));
+                       } else {
+                               in->nDataChunks--;
+                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_ResizeFile(yaffs_Object * in, loff_t newSize)
+{
+
+       int oldFileSize = in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       int newSizeOfPartialChunk;
+       int newFullChunks;
+
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+
+       yaffs_AddrToChunk(dev, newSize, &newFullChunks, &newSizeOfPartialChunk);
+
+       yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
+       yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
+
+       yaffs_CheckGarbageCollection(dev);
+
+       if (in->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+               return yaffs_GetFileSize(in);
+       }
+
+       if (newSize == oldFileSize) {
+               return oldFileSize;
+       }
+
+       if (newSize < oldFileSize) {
+
+               yaffs_PruneResizedChunks(in, newSize);
+
+               if (newSizeOfPartialChunk != 0) {
+                       int lastChunk = 1 + newFullChunks;
+
+                       __u8 *localBuffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+                       /* Got to read and rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
+                       yaffs_ReadChunkDataFromObject(in, lastChunk,
+                                                     localBuffer);
+
+                       memset(localBuffer + newSizeOfPartialChunk, 0,
+                              dev->nDataBytesPerChunk - newSizeOfPartialChunk);
+
+                       yaffs_WriteChunkDataToObject(in, lastChunk, localBuffer,
+                                                    newSizeOfPartialChunk, 1);
+
+                       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, localBuffer, __LINE__);
+               }
+
+               in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
+
+               yaffs_PruneFileStructure(dev, &in->variant.fileVariant);
+       } else {
+               /* newsSize > oldFileSize */
+               in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = newSize;
+       }
+
+
+
+       /* Write a new object header.
+        * show we've shrunk the file, if need be
+        * Do this only if the file is not in the deleted directories.
+        */
+       if (in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
+           in->parent->objectId != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED) {
+               yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, NULL, 0,
+                                        (newSize < oldFileSize) ? 1 : 0, 0);
+       }
+
+       return newSize;
+}
+
+loff_t yaffs_GetFileSize(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+       switch (obj->variantType) {
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               return obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+       default:
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+int yaffs_FlushFile(yaffs_Object * in, int updateTime)
+{
+       int retVal;
+       if (in->dirty) {
+               yaffs_FlushFilesChunkCache(in);
+               if (updateTime) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                       yfsd_WinFileTimeNow(in->win_mtime);
+#else
+
+                       in->yst_mtime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+#endif
+               }
+
+               retVal =
+                   (yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0) >=
+                    0) ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       return retVal;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+
+       /* First off, invalidate the file's data in the cache, without flushing. */
+       yaffs_InvalidateWholeChunkCache(in);
+
+       if (in->myDev->isYaffs2 && (in->parent != in->myDev->deletedDir)) {
+               /* Move to the unlinked directory so we have a record that it was deleted. */
+               yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,"deleted", 0, 0);
+
+       }
+
+       yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(in);
+       yaffs_DeleteChunk(in->myDev, in->chunkId, 1, __LINE__);
+       in->chunkId = -1;
+
+       yaffs_FreeObject(in);
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+/* yaffs_DeleteFile deletes the whole file data
+ * and the inode associated with the file.
+ * It does not delete the links associated with the file.
+ */
+static int yaffs_UnlinkFile(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+
+       int retVal;
+       int immediateDeletion = 0;
+
+       if (1) {
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+               if (!in->myInode) {
+                       immediateDeletion = 1;
+
+               }
+#else
+               if (in->inUse <= 0) {
+                       immediateDeletion = 1;
+
+               }
+#endif
+               if (immediateDeletion) {
+                       retVal =
+                           yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->deletedDir,
+                                                  "deleted", 0, 0);
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                         (TSTR("yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d" TENDSTR),
+                          in->objectId));
+                       in->deleted = 1;
+                       in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
+                       if (0 && in->myDev->isYaffs2) {
+                               yaffs_ResizeFile(in, 0);
+                       }
+                       yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
+               } else {
+                       retVal =
+                           yaffs_ChangeObjectName(in, in->myDev->unlinkedDir,
+                                                  "unlinked", 0, 0);
+               }
+
+       }
+       return retVal;
+}
+
+int yaffs_DeleteFile(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       int retVal = YAFFS_OK;
+
+       if (in->nDataChunks > 0) {
+               /* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file */
+               if (!in->unlinked) {
+                       retVal = yaffs_UnlinkFile(in);
+               }
+               if (retVal == YAFFS_OK && in->unlinked && !in->deleted) {
+                       in->deleted = 1;
+                       in->myDev->nDeletedFiles++;
+                       yaffs_SoftDeleteFile(in);
+               }
+               return in->deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               /* The file has no data chunks so we toss it immediately */
+               yaffs_FreeTnode(in->myDev, in->variant.fileVariant.top);
+               in->variant.fileVariant.top = NULL;
+               yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteDirectory(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       /* First check that the directory is empty. */
+       if (list_empty(&in->variant.directoryVariant.children)) {
+               return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteSymLink(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       YFREE(in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+
+       return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_DeleteHardLink(yaffs_Object * in)
+{
+       /* remove this hardlink from the list assocaited with the equivalent
+        * object
+        */
+       list_del(&in->hardLinks);
+       return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(in);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_DestroyObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       switch (obj->variantType) {
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               yaffs_DeleteFile(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+               yaffs_DeleteDirectory(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               yaffs_DeleteSymLink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+               yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+               break;          /* should not happen. */
+       }
+}
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkWorker(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+               return yaffs_DeleteHardLink(obj);
+       } else if (!list_empty(&obj->hardLinks)) {
+               /* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
+                *
+                * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
+                * The Linux link/inode model.
+                *
+                * We can't really delete the object.
+                * Instead, we do the following:
+                * - Select a hardlink.
+                * - Unhook it from the hard links
+                * - Unhook it from its parent directory (so that the rename can work)
+                * - Rename the object to the hardlink's name.
+                * - Delete the hardlink
+                */
+
+               yaffs_Object *hl;
+               int retVal;
+               YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+               hl = list_entry(obj->hardLinks.next, yaffs_Object, hardLinks);
+
+               list_del_init(&hl->hardLinks);
+               list_del_init(&hl->siblings);
+
+               yaffs_GetObjectName(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+
+               retVal = yaffs_ChangeObjectName(obj, hl->parent, name, 0, 0);
+
+               if (retVal == YAFFS_OK) {
+                       retVal = yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(hl);
+               }
+               return retVal;
+
+       } else {
+               switch (obj->variantType) {
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+                       return yaffs_UnlinkFile(obj);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                       return yaffs_DeleteDirectory(obj);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                       return yaffs_DeleteSymLink(obj);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+                       return yaffs_DoGenericObjectDeletion(obj);
+                       break;
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+               default:
+                       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_UnlinkObject( yaffs_Object *obj)
+{
+
+       if (obj && obj->unlinkAllowed) {
+               return yaffs_UnlinkWorker(obj);
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+int yaffs_Unlink(yaffs_Object * dir, const YCHAR * name)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+
+       obj = yaffs_FindObjectByName(dir, name);
+       return yaffs_UnlinkObject(obj);
+}
+
+/*----------------------- Initialisation Scanning ---------------------- */
+
+static void yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(yaffs_Device * dev, int objId,
+                                      int backwardScanning)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *obj;
+
+       if (!backwardScanning) {
+               /* Handle YAFFS1 forward scanning case
+                * For YAFFS1 we always do the deletion
+                */
+
+       } else {
+               /* Handle YAFFS2 case (backward scanning)
+                * If the shadowed object exists then ignore.
+                */
+               if (yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev, objId)) {
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Let's create it (if it does not exist) assuming it is a file so that it can do shrinking etc.
+        * We put it in unlinked dir to be cleaned up after the scanning
+        */
+       obj =
+           yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev, objId,
+                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->unlinkedDir, obj);
+       obj->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = 0;
+       obj->valid = 1;         /* So that we don't read any other info for this file */
+
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+       int seq;
+       int block;
+} yaffs_BlockIndex;
+
+
+static void yaffs_HardlinkFixup(yaffs_Device *dev, yaffs_Object *hardList)
+{
+       yaffs_Object *hl;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+
+       while (hardList) {
+               hl = hardList;
+               hardList = (yaffs_Object *) (hardList->hardLinks.next);
+
+               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                             hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+                                             equivalentObjectId);
+
+               if (in) {
+                       /* Add the hardlink pointers */
+                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = in;
+                       list_add(&hl->hardLinks, &in->hardLinks);
+               } else {
+                       /* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
+                        * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
+                        */
+                       hl->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject = NULL;
+                       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hardLinks);
+
+               }
+
+       }
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int ybicmp(const void *a, const void *b){
+    register int aseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->seq;
+    register int bseq = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->seq;
+    register int ablock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)a)->block;
+    register int bblock = ((yaffs_BlockIndex *)b)->block;
+    if( aseq == bseq )
+        return ablock - bblock;
+    else
+        return aseq - bseq;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_Scan(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int blk;
+       int blockIterator;
+       int startIterator;
+       int endIterator;
+       int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+       int result;
+
+       int chunk;
+       int c;
+       int deleted;
+       yaffs_BlockState state;
+       yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+       int sequenceNumber;
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
+       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+
+       __u8 *chunkData;
+
+       yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_Scan is not for YAFFS2!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       //TODO  Throw all the yaffs2 stuuf out of yaffs_Scan since it is only for yaffs1 format.
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+         (TSTR("yaffs_Scan starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..." TENDSTR),
+          dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
+
+       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+       dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+               if(!blockIndex)
+                       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
+       for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+               yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blk);
+               bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+               bi->softDeletions = 0;
+
+               yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(dev, blk, &state, &sequenceNumber);
+
+               bi->blockState = state;
+               bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+                 (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
+                  state, sequenceNumber));
+
+               if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                         (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+                         (TSTR("Block empty " TENDSTR)));
+                       dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+                       dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+
+                       /* Determine the highest sequence number */
+                       if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
+                           sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
+                           sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
+
+                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
+                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].block = blk;
+
+                               nBlocksToScan++;
+
+                               if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
+                                       dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+                               }
+                       } else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                               /* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  ("Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d"
+                                   TENDSTR), blk, sequenceNumber));
+
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Sort the blocks
+        * Dungy old bubble sort for now...
+        */
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
+               int i;
+               int j;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nBlocksToScan; i++)
+                       for (j = i + 1; j < nBlocksToScan; j++)
+                               if (blockIndex[i].seq > blockIndex[j].seq) {
+                                       temp = blockIndex[j];
+                                       blockIndex[j] = blockIndex[i];
+                                       blockIndex[i] = temp;
+                               }
+       }
+
+       /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               startIterator = 0;
+               endIterator = nBlocksToScan - 1;
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+                 (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+       } else {
+               startIterator = dev->internalStartBlock;
+               endIterator = dev->internalEndBlock;
+       }
+
+       /* For each block.... */
+       for (blockIterator = startIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator <= endIterator;
+            blockIterator++) {
+
+               if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                       /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
+                       blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
+               } else {
+                       blk = blockIterator;
+               }
+
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+               state = bi->blockState;
+
+               deleted = 0;
+
+               /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning....*/
+               for (c = 0; !alloc_failed && c < dev->nChunksPerBlock &&
+                    state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING; c++) {
+                       /* Read the tags and decide what to do */
+                       chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
+
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                                                       &tags);
+
+                       /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
+
+                       if (!dev->isYaffs2 && tags.chunkDeleted) {
+                               /* YAFFS1 only...
+                                * A deleted chunk
+                                */
+                               deleted++;
+                               dev->nFreeChunks++;
+                               /*T((" %d %d deleted\n",blk,c)); */
+                       } else if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
+                               /* An unassigned chunk in the block
+                                * This means that either the block is empty or
+                                * this is the one being allocated from
+                                */
+
+                               if (c == 0) {
+                                       /* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
+                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+                                       dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                         (TSTR
+                                          (" Allocating from %d %d" TENDSTR),
+                                          blk, c));
+                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
+                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;
+                                       /* Set it to here to encourage the allocator to go forth from here. */
+
+                                       /* Yaffs2 sanity check:
+                                        * This should be the one with the highest sequence number
+                                        */
+                                       if (dev->isYaffs2
+                                           && (dev->sequenceNumber !=
+                                               bi->sequenceNumber)) {
+                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                                 (TSTR
+                                                  ("yaffs: Allocation block %d was not highest sequence id:"
+                                                   " block seq = %d, dev seq = %d"
+                                                   TENDSTR), blk,bi->sequenceNumber,dev->sequenceNumber));
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               dev->nFreeChunks += (dev->nChunksPerBlock - c);
+                       } else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
+                               /* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
+                               unsigned int endpos;
+
+                               yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+                               bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+                               in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                                     tags.
+                                                                     objectId,
+                                                                     YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+                               /* PutChunkIntoFile checks for a clash (two data chunks with
+                                * the same chunkId).
+                                */
+
+                               if(!in)
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+
+                               if(in){
+                                       if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId, chunk,1))
+                                               alloc_failed = 1;
+                               }
+
+                               endpos =
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
+                                   tags.byteCount;
+                               if (in &&
+                                   in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+                                   && in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize <
+                                   endpos) {
+                                       in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                           scannedFileSize = endpos;
+                                       if (!dev->useHeaderFileSize) {
+                                               in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   fileSize =
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   scannedFileSize;
+                                       }
+
+                               }
+                               /* T((" %d %d data %d %d\n",blk,c,tags.objectId,tags.chunkId));   */
+                       } else {
+                               /* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
+                                * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
+                                */
+                               yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+                               bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+                               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk,
+                                                               chunkData,
+                                                               NULL);
+
+                               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+                               in = yaffs_FindObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                             tags.objectId);
+                               if (in && in->variantType != oh->type) {
+                                       /* This should not happen, but somehow
+                                        * Wev'e ended up with an objectId that has been reused but not yet
+                                        * deleted, and worse still it has changed type. Delete the old object.
+                                        */
+
+                                       yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+
+                                       in = 0;
+                               }
+
+                               in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                                     tags.
+                                                                     objectId,
+                                                                     oh->type);
+
+                               if(!in)
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+
+                               if (in && oh->shadowsObject > 0) {
+                                       yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+                                                                  oh->
+                                                                  shadowsObject,
+                                                                  0);
+                               }
+
+                               if (in && in->valid) {
+                                       /* We have already filled this one. We have a duplicate and need to resolve it. */
+
+                                       unsigned existingSerial = in->serial;
+                                       unsigned newSerial = tags.serialNumber;
+
+                                       if (dev->isYaffs2 ||
+                                           ((existingSerial + 1) & 3) ==
+                                           newSerial) {
+                                               /* Use new one - destroy the exisiting one */
+                                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev,
+                                                                 in->chunkId,
+                                                                 1, __LINE__);
+                                               in->valid = 0;
+                                       } else {
+                                               /* Use existing - destroy this one. */
+                                               yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1,
+                                                                 __LINE__);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (in && !in->valid &&
+                                   (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+                                    tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
+                                       /* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
+                                       in->valid = 1;
+                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+                               } else if (in && !in->valid) {
+                                       /* we need to load this info */
+
+                                       in->valid = 1;
+                                       in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+                                       in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                       in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                       in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                       in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                       in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                       in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                       in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+                                       in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                       in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                       in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                       in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                       in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                       in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+                                       yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                       in->dirty = 0;
+
+                                       /* directory stuff...
+                                        * hook up to parent
+                                        */
+
+                                       parent =
+                                           yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                           (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+                                            YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+                                       if (parent->variantType ==
+                                           YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+                                               /* Set up as a directory */
+                                               parent->variantType =
+                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+                                                              directoryVariant.
+                                                              children);
+                                       } else if (parent->variantType !=
+                                                  YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+                                       {
+                                               /* Hoosterman, another problem....
+                                                * We're trying to use a non-directory as a directory
+                                                */
+
+                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                                 (TSTR
+                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
+                                                   " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+                                                   TENDSTR)));
+                                               parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
+                                       }
+
+                                       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+                                       if (0 && (parent == dev->deletedDir ||
+                                                 parent == dev->unlinkedDir)) {
+                                               in->deleted = 1;        /* If it is unlinked at start up then it wants deleting */
+                                               dev->nDeletedFiles++;
+                                       }
+                                       /* Note re hardlinks.
+                                        * Since we might scan a hardlink before its equivalent object is scanned
+                                        * we put them all in a list.
+                                        * After scanning is complete, we should have all the objects, so we run through this
+                                        * list and fix up all the chains.
+                                        */
+
+                                       switch (in->variantType) {
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+                                               /* Todo got a problem */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+                                               if (dev->isYaffs2
+                                                   && oh->isShrink) {
+                                                       /* Prune back the shrunken chunks */
+                                                       yaffs_PruneResizedChunks
+                                                           (in, oh->fileSize);
+                                                       /* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
+                                                       bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (dev->useHeaderFileSize)
+
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                           fileSize =
+                                                           oh->fileSize;
+
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+                                               in->variant.hardLinkVariant.
+                                                   equivalentObjectId =
+                                                   oh->equivalentObjectId;
+                                               in->hardLinks.next =
+                                                   (struct list_head *)
+                                                   hardList;
+                                               hardList = in;
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                                               /* Do nothing */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+                                               /* Do nothing */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                                               in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+                                                   yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+                                               if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (parent == dev->deletedDir) {
+                                               yaffs_DestroyObject(in);
+                                               bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+                       /* If we got this far while scanning, then the block is fully allocated.*/
+                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+               }
+
+               bi->blockState = state;
+
+               /* Now let's see if it was dirty */
+               if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+                   !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+                   bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
+                       yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, blk);
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       if (blockIndex) {
+               YFREE(blockIndex);
+       }
+
+
+       /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
+        * Fix up the hard link chains.
+        * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these
+        * hardlinks.
+        */
+
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+
+       /* Handle the unlinked files. Since they were left in an unlinked state we should
+        * just delete them.
+        */
+       {
+               struct list_head *i;
+               struct list_head *n;
+
+               yaffs_Object *l;
+               /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                  &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                  children) {
+                       if (i) {
+                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+
+       if(alloc_failed){
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_Scan ends" TENDSTR)));
+
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(yaffs_Object *in)
+{
+       __u8 *chunkData;
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+       yaffs_Device *dev = in->myDev;
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int result;
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+       if(!in)
+               return;
+
+#if 0
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,(TSTR("details for object %d %s loaded" TENDSTR),
+               in->objectId,
+               in->lazyLoaded ? "not yet" : "already"));
+#endif
+
+       if(in->lazyLoaded){
+               in->lazyLoaded = 0;
+               chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+               result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,in->chunkId,chunkData,&tags);
+               oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+
+#endif
+               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+
+               if(in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+                        in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+                                                   yaffs_CloneString(oh->alias);
+                       if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                               alloc_failed = 1; /* Not returned to caller */
+               }
+
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev,chunkData, __LINE__);
+       }
+}
+
+static int yaffs_ScanBackwards(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       yaffs_ExtendedTags tags;
+       int blk;
+       int blockIterator;
+       int startIterator;
+       int endIterator;
+       int nBlocksToScan = 0;
+
+       int chunk;
+       int result;
+       int c;
+       int deleted;
+       yaffs_BlockState state;
+       yaffs_Object *hardList = NULL;
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *bi;
+       int sequenceNumber;
+       yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh;
+       yaffs_Object *in;
+       yaffs_Object *parent;
+       int nBlocks = dev->internalEndBlock - dev->internalStartBlock + 1;
+       int itsUnlinked;
+       __u8 *chunkData;
+
+       int fileSize;
+       int isShrink;
+       int foundChunksInBlock;
+       int equivalentObjectId;
+       int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+
+       yaffs_BlockIndex *blockIndex = NULL;
+       int altBlockIndex = 0;
+
+       if (!dev->isYaffs2) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards is only for YAFFS2!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+         (TSTR
+          ("yaffs_ScanBackwards starts  intstartblk %d intendblk %d..."
+           TENDSTR), dev->internalStartBlock, dev->internalEndBlock));
+
+
+       dev->sequenceNumber = YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+
+       blockIndex = YMALLOC(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               blockIndex = YMALLOC_ALT(nBlocks * sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex));
+               altBlockIndex = 1;
+       }
+
+       if(!blockIndex) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_Scan() could not allocate block index!" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       dev->blocksInCheckpoint = 0;
+
+       chunkData = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+       /* Scan all the blocks to determine their state */
+       for (blk = dev->internalStartBlock; blk <= dev->internalEndBlock; blk++) {
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+               yaffs_ClearChunkBits(dev, blk);
+               bi->pagesInUse = 0;
+               bi->softDeletions = 0;
+
+               yaffs_QueryInitialBlockState(dev, blk, &state, &sequenceNumber);
+
+               bi->blockState = state;
+               bi->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+
+               if(bi->sequenceNumber == YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA)
+                       bi->blockState = state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT;
+
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+                 (TSTR("Block scanning block %d state %d seq %d" TENDSTR), blk,
+                  state, sequenceNumber));
+
+
+               if(state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT){
+                       dev->blocksInCheckpoint++;
+
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+                         (TSTR("block %d is bad" TENDSTR), blk));
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+                         (TSTR("Block empty " TENDSTR)));
+                       dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+                       dev->nFreeChunks += dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+               } else if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+
+                       /* Determine the highest sequence number */
+                       if (dev->isYaffs2 &&
+                           sequenceNumber >= YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER &&
+                           sequenceNumber < YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER) {
+
+                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].seq = sequenceNumber;
+                               blockIndex[nBlocksToScan].block = blk;
+
+                               nBlocksToScan++;
+
+                               if (sequenceNumber >= dev->sequenceNumber) {
+                                       dev->sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;
+                               }
+                       } else if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                               /* TODO: Nasty sequence number! */
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                 (TSTR
+                                  ("Block scanning block %d has bad sequence number %d"
+                                   TENDSTR), blk, sequenceNumber));
+
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+       (TSTR("%d blocks to be sorted..." TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       /* Sort the blocks */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_USE_OWN_SORT
+       yaffs_qsort(blockIndex, nBlocksToScan,
+               sizeof(yaffs_BlockIndex), ybicmp);
+#else
+       {
+               /* Dungy old bubble sort... */
+
+               yaffs_BlockIndex temp;
+               int i;
+               int j;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < nBlocksToScan; i++)
+                       for (j = i + 1; j < nBlocksToScan; j++)
+                               if (blockIndex[i].seq > blockIndex[j].seq) {
+                                       temp = blockIndex[j];
+                                       blockIndex[j] = blockIndex[i];
+                                       blockIndex[i] = temp;
+                               }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       YYIELD();
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("...done" TENDSTR)));
+
+       /* Now scan the blocks looking at the data. */
+       startIterator = 0;
+       endIterator = nBlocksToScan - 1;
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN_DEBUG,
+         (TSTR("%d blocks to be scanned" TENDSTR), nBlocksToScan));
+
+       /* For each block.... backwards */
+       for (blockIterator = endIterator; !alloc_failed && blockIterator >= startIterator;
+            blockIterator--) {
+               /* Cooperative multitasking! This loop can run for so
+                  long that watchdog timers expire. */
+               YYIELD();
+
+               /* get the block to scan in the correct order */
+               blk = blockIndex[blockIterator].block;
+
+               bi = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, blk);
+
+
+               state = bi->blockState;
+
+               deleted = 0;
+
+               /* For each chunk in each block that needs scanning.... */
+               foundChunksInBlock = 0;
+               for (c = dev->nChunksPerBlock - 1;
+                    !alloc_failed && c >= 0 &&
+                    (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+                     state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING); c--) {
+                       /* Scan backwards...
+                        * Read the tags and decide what to do
+                        */
+
+                       chunk = blk * dev->nChunksPerBlock + c;
+
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunk, NULL,
+                                                       &tags);
+
+                       /* Let's have a good look at this chunk... */
+
+                       if (!tags.chunkUsed) {
+                               /* An unassigned chunk in the block.
+                                * If there are used chunks after this one, then
+                                * it is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased
+                                * check. Just skip it so that it can be deleted.
+                                * But, more typically, We get here when this is an unallocated
+                                * chunk and his means that either the block is empty or
+                                * this is the one being allocated from
+                                */
+
+                               if(foundChunksInBlock)
+                               {
+                                       /* This is a chunk that was skipped due to failing the erased check */
+
+                               } else if (c == 0) {
+                                       /* We're looking at the first chunk in the block so the block is unused */
+                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+                                       dev->nErasedBlocks++;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+                                           state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING) {
+                                               if(dev->sequenceNumber == bi->sequenceNumber) {
+                                                       /* this is the block being allocated from */
+
+                                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+                                                         (TSTR
+                                                          (" Allocating from %d %d"
+                                                           TENDSTR), blk, c));
+
+                                                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlock = blk;
+                                                       dev->allocationPage = c;
+                                                       dev->allocationBlockFinder = blk;
+                                               }
+                                               else {
+                                                       /* This is a partially written block that is not
+                                                        * the current allocation block. This block must have
+                                                        * had a write failure, so set up for retirement.
+                                                        */
+
+                                                        bi->needsRetiring = 1;
+                                                        bi->gcPrioritise = 1;
+
+                                                        T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                                        (TSTR("Partially written block %d being set for retirement" TENDSTR),
+                                                        blk));
+                                               }
+
+                                       }
+
+                               }
+
+                               dev->nFreeChunks++;
+
+                       } else if (tags.chunkId > 0) {
+                               /* chunkId > 0 so it is a data chunk... */
+                               unsigned int endpos;
+                               __u32 chunkBase =
+                                   (tags.chunkId - 1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
+
+                               yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+                               bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+                               in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev,
+                                                                     tags.
+                                                                     objectId,
+                                                                     YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+                               if(!in){
+                                       /* Out of memory */
+                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                               }
+
+                               if (in &&
+                                   in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE
+                                   && chunkBase <
+                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize) {
+                                       /* This has not been invalidated by a resize */
+                                       if(!yaffs_PutChunkIntoFile(in, tags.chunkId,
+                                                              chunk, -1)){
+                                               alloc_failed = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* File size is calculated by looking at the data chunks if we have not
+                                        * seen an object header yet. Stop this practice once we find an object header.
+                                        */
+                                       endpos =
+                                           (tags.chunkId -
+                                            1) * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk +
+                                           tags.byteCount;
+
+                                       if (!in->valid &&       /* have not got an object header yet */
+                                           in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                           scannedFileSize < endpos) {
+                                               in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   scannedFileSize = endpos;
+                                               in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   fileSize =
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   scannedFileSize;
+                                       }
+
+                               } else if(in) {
+                                       /* This chunk has been invalidated by a resize, so delete */
+                                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               /* chunkId == 0, so it is an ObjectHeader.
+                                * Thus, we read in the object header and make the object
+                                */
+                               foundChunksInBlock = 1;
+
+                               yaffs_SetChunkBit(dev, blk, c);
+                               bi->pagesInUse++;
+
+                               oh = NULL;
+                               in = NULL;
+
+                               if (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable) {
+                                       in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                           (dev, tags.objectId,
+                                            tags.extraObjectType);
+                               }
+
+                               if (!in ||
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_DISABLE_LAZY_LOAD
+                                   !in->valid ||
+#endif
+                                   tags.extraShadows ||
+                                   (!in->valid &&
+                                   (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+                                    tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND))
+                                   ) {
+
+                                       /* If we don't have  valid info then we need to read the chunk
+                                        * TODO In future we can probably defer reading the chunk and
+                                        * living with invalid data until needed.
+                                        */
+
+                                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
+                                                                       chunk,
+                                                                       chunkData,
+                                                                       NULL);
+
+                                       oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) chunkData;
+
+                                       if (!in)
+                                               in = yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber(dev, tags.objectId, oh->type);
+
+                               }
+
+                               if (!in) {
+                                       /* TODO Hoosterman we have a problem! */
+                                       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                         (TSTR
+                                          ("yaffs tragedy: Could not make object for object  %d  "
+                                           "at chunk %d during scan"
+                                           TENDSTR), tags.objectId, chunk));
+
+                               }
+
+                               if (in->valid) {
+                                       /* We have already filled this one.
+                                        * We have a duplicate that will be discarded, but
+                                        * we first have to suck out resize info if it is a file.
+                                        */
+
+                                       if ((in->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) &&
+                                            ((oh &&
+                                              oh-> type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)||
+                                             (tags.extraHeaderInfoAvailable  &&
+                                              tags.extraObjectType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE))
+                                           ) {
+                                               __u32 thisSize =
+                                                   (oh) ? oh->fileSize : tags.
+                                                   extraFileLength;
+                                               __u32 parentObjectId =
+                                                   (oh) ? oh->
+                                                   parentObjectId : tags.
+                                                   extraParentObjectId;
+                                               unsigned isShrink =
+                                                   (oh) ? oh->isShrink : tags.
+                                                   extraIsShrinkHeader;
+
+                                               /* If it is deleted (unlinked at start also means deleted)
+                                                * we treat the file size as being zeroed at this point.
+                                                */
+                                               if (parentObjectId ==
+                                                   YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED
+                                                   || parentObjectId ==
+                                                   YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) {
+                                                       thisSize = 0;
+                                                       isShrink = 1;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (isShrink &&
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   shrinkSize > thisSize) {
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                           shrinkSize =
+                                                           thisSize;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (isShrink) {
+                                                       bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+                                               }
+
+                                       }
+                                       /* Use existing - destroy this one. */
+                                       yaffs_DeleteChunk(dev, chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+
+                               }
+
+                               if (!in->valid &&
+                                   (tags.objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT ||
+                                    tags.objectId ==
+                                    YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND)) {
+                                       /* We only load some info, don't fiddle with directory structure */
+                                       in->valid = 1;
+
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+
+#endif
+                                       } else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+                               } else if (!in->valid) {
+                                       /* we need to load this info */
+
+                                       in->valid = 1;
+                                       in->chunkId = chunk;
+
+                                       if(oh) {
+                                               in->variantType = oh->type;
+
+                                               in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+                                               in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+                                               in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+                                               in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+                                               in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+                                               in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+                                               in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+                                               in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+                                               in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+                                               in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+                                               in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+                                               in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+                                               in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+
+                                               if (oh->shadowsObject > 0)
+                                                       yaffs_HandleShadowedObject(dev,
+                                                                          oh->
+                                                                          shadowsObject,
+                                                                          1);
+
+
+                                               yaffs_SetObjectName(in, oh->name);
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, oh->parentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+
+                                                fileSize = oh->fileSize;
+                                                isShrink = oh->isShrink;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = oh->equivalentObjectId;
+
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               in->variantType = tags.extraObjectType;
+                                               parent =
+                                                   yaffs_FindOrCreateObjectByNumber
+                                                       (dev, tags.extraParentObjectId,
+                                                        YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+                                                fileSize = tags.extraFileLength;
+                                                isShrink = tags.extraIsShrinkHeader;
+                                                equivalentObjectId = tags.extraEquivalentObjectId;
+                                               in->lazyLoaded = 1;
+
+                                       }
+                                       in->dirty = 0;
+
+                                       /* directory stuff...
+                                        * hook up to parent
+                                        */
+
+                                       if (parent->variantType ==
+                                           YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
+                                               /* Set up as a directory */
+                                               parent->variantType =
+                                                   YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
+                                               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->variant.
+                                                              directoryVariant.
+                                                              children);
+                                       } else if (parent->variantType !=
+                                                  YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+                                       {
+                                               /* Hoosterman, another problem....
+                                                * We're trying to use a non-directory as a directory
+                                                */
+
+                                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+                                                 (TSTR
+                                                  ("yaffs tragedy: attempting to use non-directory as"
+                                                   " a directory in scan. Put in lost+found."
+                                                   TENDSTR)));
+                                               parent = dev->lostNFoundDir;
+                                       }
+
+                                       yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(parent, in);
+
+                                       itsUnlinked = (parent == dev->deletedDir) ||
+                                                     (parent == dev->unlinkedDir);
+
+                                       if (isShrink) {
+                                               /* Mark the block as having a shrinkHeader */
+                                               bi->hasShrinkHeader = 1;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /* Note re hardlinks.
+                                        * Since we might scan a hardlink before its equivalent object is scanned
+                                        * we put them all in a list.
+                                        * After scanning is complete, we should have all the objects, so we run
+                                        * through this list and fix up all the chains.
+                                        */
+
+                                       switch (in->variantType) {
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+                                               /* Todo got a problem */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+
+                                               if (in->variant.fileVariant.
+                                                   scannedFileSize < fileSize) {
+                                                       /* This covers the case where the file size is greater
+                                                        * than where the data is
+                                                        * This will happen if the file is resized to be larger
+                                                        * than its current data extents.
+                                                        */
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize = fileSize;
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.scannedFileSize =
+                                                           in->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (isShrink &&
+                                                   in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize > fileSize) {
+                                                       in->variant.fileVariant.shrinkSize = fileSize;
+                                               }
+
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+                                               if(!itsUnlinked) {
+                                                 in->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObjectId =
+                                                   equivalentObjectId;
+                                                 in->hardLinks.next =
+                                                   (struct list_head *) hardList;
+                                                 hardList = in;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+                                               /* Do nothing */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+                                               /* Do nothing */
+                                               break;
+                                       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+                                               if(oh){
+                                                  in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias =
+                                                   yaffs_CloneString(oh->
+                                                                     alias);
+                                                  if(!in->variant.symLinkVariant.alias)
+                                                       alloc_failed = 1;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+
+                               }
+
+                       }
+
+               } /* End of scanning for each chunk */
+
+               if (state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+                       /* If we got this far while scanning, then the block is fully allocated. */
+                       state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+               }
+
+               bi->blockState = state;
+
+               /* Now let's see if it was dirty */
+               if (bi->pagesInUse == 0 &&
+                   !bi->hasShrinkHeader &&
+                   bi->blockState == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL) {
+                       yaffs_BlockBecameDirty(dev, blk);
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       if (altBlockIndex)
+               YFREE_ALT(blockIndex);
+       else
+               YFREE(blockIndex);
+
+       /* Ok, we've done all the scanning.
+        * Fix up the hard link chains.
+        * We should now have scanned all the objects, now it's time to add these
+        * hardlinks.
+        */
+       yaffs_HardlinkFixup(dev,hardList);
+
+
+       /*
+       *  Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects.
+       */
+       {
+               struct list_head *i;
+               struct list_head *n;
+
+               yaffs_Object *l;
+
+               /* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                  &dev->unlinkedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                  children) {
+                       if (i) {
+                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Soft delete all the deletedDir files */
+               list_for_each_safe(i, n,
+                                  &dev->deletedDir->variant.directoryVariant.
+                                  children) {
+                       if (i) {
+                               l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                               yaffs_DestroyObject(l);
+
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, chunkData, __LINE__);
+
+       if(alloc_failed){
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("yaffs_ScanBackwards ends" TENDSTR)));
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
+
+static void yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       yaffs_Device *dev = obj->myDev;
+
+       if(dev && dev->removeObjectCallback)
+               dev->removeObjectCallback(obj);
+
+       list_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+       obj->parent = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(yaffs_Object * directory,
+                                      yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+       if (!directory) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a null pointer directory"
+                   TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+       if (directory->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a non-directory"
+                   TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+
+       if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
+               /* Not initialised */
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->siblings);
+
+       } else if (!list_empty(&obj->siblings)) {
+               /* If it is holed up somewhere else, un hook it */
+               yaffs_RemoveObjectFromDirectory(obj);
+       }
+       /* Now add it */
+       list_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children);
+       obj->parent = directory;
+
+       if (directory == obj->myDev->unlinkedDir
+           || directory == obj->myDev->deletedDir) {
+               obj->unlinked = 1;
+               obj->myDev->nUnlinkedFiles++;
+               obj->renameAllowed = 0;
+       }
+}
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_FindObjectByName(yaffs_Object * directory,
+                                    const YCHAR * name)
+{
+       int sum;
+
+       struct list_head *i;
+       YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+       yaffs_Object *l;
+
+       if (!name) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!directory) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: null pointer directory"
+                   TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+       if (directory->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+
+       sum = yaffs_CalcNameSum(name);
+
+       list_for_each(i, &directory->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+               if (i) {
+                       l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+
+                       yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(l);
+
+                       /* Special case for lost-n-found */
+                       if (l->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+                               if (yaffs_strcmp(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME) == 0) {
+                                       return l;
+                               }
+                       } else if (yaffs_SumCompare(l->sum, sum) || l->chunkId <= 0)
+                       {
+                               /* LostnFound cunk called Objxxx
+                                * Do a real check
+                                */
+                               yaffs_GetObjectName(l, buffer,
+                                                   YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+                               if (yaffs_strncmp(name, buffer,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0) {
+                                       return l;
+                               }
+
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_Object * theDir,
+                                  int (*fn) (yaffs_Object *))
+{
+       struct list_head *i;
+       yaffs_Object *l;
+
+       if (!theDir) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: null pointer directory"
+                   TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+       if (theDir->variantType != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("tragedy: yaffs_FindObjectByName: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+               YBUG();
+       }
+
+       list_for_each(i, &theDir->variant.directoryVariant.children) {
+               if (i) {
+                       l = list_entry(i, yaffs_Object, siblings);
+                       if (l && !fn(l)) {
+                               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/* GetEquivalentObject dereferences any hard links to get to the
+ * actual object.
+ */
+
+yaffs_Object *yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       if (obj && obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+               /* We want the object id of the equivalent object, not this one */
+               obj = obj->variant.hardLinkVariant.equivalentObject;
+               yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
+       }
+       return obj;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectName(yaffs_Object * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffSize)
+{
+       memset(name, 0, buffSize * sizeof(YCHAR));
+
+       yaffs_CheckObjectDetailsLoaded(obj);
+
+       if (obj->objectId == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+               yaffs_strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffSize - 1);
+       } else if (obj->chunkId <= 0) {
+               YCHAR locName[20];
+               /* make up a name */
+               yaffs_sprintf(locName, _Y("%s%d"), YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX,
+                             obj->objectId);
+               yaffs_strncpy(name, locName, buffSize - 1);
+
+       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+       else if (obj->shortName[0]) {
+               yaffs_strcpy(name, obj->shortName);
+       }
+#endif
+       else {
+               int result;
+               __u8 *buffer = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(obj->myDev, __LINE__);
+
+               yaffs_ObjectHeader *oh = (yaffs_ObjectHeader *) buffer;
+
+               memset(buffer, 0, obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+
+               if (obj->chunkId >= 0) {
+                       result = yaffs_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(obj->myDev,
+                                                       obj->chunkId, buffer,
+                                                       NULL);
+               }
+               yaffs_strncpy(name, oh->name, buffSize - 1);
+
+               yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(obj->myDev, buffer, __LINE__);
+       }
+
+       return yaffs_strlen(name);
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+
+       /* Dereference any hard linking */
+       obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+               return obj->variant.fileVariant.fileSize;
+       }
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+               return yaffs_strlen(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+       } else {
+               /* Only a directory should drop through to here */
+               return obj->myDev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
+       }
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectLinkCount(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       int count = 0;
+       struct list_head *i;
+
+       if (!obj->unlinked) {
+               count++;        /* the object itself */
+       }
+       list_for_each(i, &obj->hardLinks) {
+               count++;        /* add the hard links; */
+       }
+       return count;
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetObjectInode(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+       return obj->objectId;
+}
+
+unsigned yaffs_GetObjectType(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+
+       switch (obj->variantType) {
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+               return DT_REG;
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+               return DT_DIR;
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+               return DT_LNK;
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+               return DT_REG;
+               break;
+       case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+               if (S_ISFIFO(obj->yst_mode))
+                       return DT_FIFO;
+               if (S_ISCHR(obj->yst_mode))
+                       return DT_CHR;
+               if (S_ISBLK(obj->yst_mode))
+                       return DT_BLK;
+               if (S_ISSOCK(obj->yst_mode))
+                       return DT_SOCK;
+       default:
+               return DT_REG;
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+YCHAR *yaffs_GetSymlinkAlias(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       obj = yaffs_GetEquivalentObject(obj);
+       if (obj->variantType == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+               return yaffs_CloneString(obj->variant.symLinkVariant.alias);
+       } else {
+               return yaffs_CloneString(_Y(""));
+       }
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+
+int yaffs_SetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       unsigned int valid = attr->ia_valid;
+
+       if (valid & ATTR_MODE)
+               obj->yst_mode = attr->ia_mode;
+       if (valid & ATTR_UID)
+               obj->yst_uid = attr->ia_uid;
+       if (valid & ATTR_GID)
+               obj->yst_gid = attr->ia_gid;
+
+       if (valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+               obj->yst_atime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime);
+       if (valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+               obj->yst_ctime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime);
+       if (valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+               obj->yst_mtime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime);
+
+       if (valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+               yaffs_ResizeFile(obj, attr->ia_size);
+
+       yaffs_UpdateObjectHeader(obj, NULL, 1, 0, 0);
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+int yaffs_GetAttributes(yaffs_Object * obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+       unsigned int valid = 0;
+
+       attr->ia_mode = obj->yst_mode;
+       valid |= ATTR_MODE;
+       attr->ia_uid = obj->yst_uid;
+       valid |= ATTR_UID;
+       attr->ia_gid = obj->yst_gid;
+       valid |= ATTR_GID;
+
+       Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime) = obj->yst_atime;
+       valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
+       Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime) = obj->yst_ctime;
+       valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+       Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime) = obj->yst_mtime;
+       valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+
+       attr->ia_size = yaffs_GetFileSize(obj);
+       valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+
+       attr->ia_valid = valid;
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_DumpObject(yaffs_Object * obj)
+{
+       YCHAR name[257];
+
+       yaffs_GetObjectName(obj, name, 256);
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+         (TSTR
+          ("Object %d, inode %d \"%s\"\n dirty %d valid %d serial %d sum %d"
+           " chunk %d type %d size %d\n"
+           TENDSTR), obj->objectId, yaffs_GetObjectInode(obj), name,
+          obj->dirty, obj->valid, obj->serial, obj->sum, obj->chunkId,
+          yaffs_GetObjectType(obj), yaffs_GetObjectFileLength(obj)));
+
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*---------------------------- Initialisation code -------------------------------------- */
+
+static int yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(const yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+
+       /* Common functions, gotta have */
+       if (!dev->eraseBlockInNAND || !dev->initialiseNAND)
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+
+       /* Can use the "with tags" style interface for yaffs1 or yaffs2 */
+       if (dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND &&
+           dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND &&
+           !dev->writeChunkToNAND &&
+           !dev->readChunkFromNAND &&
+           dev->markNANDBlockBad && dev->queryNANDBlock)
+               return 1;
+#endif
+
+       /* Can use the "spare" style interface for yaffs1 */
+       if (!dev->isYaffs2 &&
+           !dev->writeChunkWithTagsToNAND &&
+           !dev->readChunkWithTagsFromNAND &&
+           dev->writeChunkToNAND &&
+           dev->readChunkFromNAND &&
+           !dev->markNANDBlockBad && !dev->queryNANDBlock)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;               /* bad */
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(yaffs_Device *dev)
+{
+       /* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost and found directories */
+
+       dev->lostNFoundDir = dev->rootDir =  NULL;
+       dev->unlinkedDir = dev->deletedDir = NULL;
+
+       dev->unlinkedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
+
+       dev->deletedDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+
+       dev->rootDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
+                                     YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+       dev->lostNFoundDir =
+           yaffs_CreateFakeDirectory(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
+                                     YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+
+       if(dev->lostNFoundDir && dev->rootDir && dev->unlinkedDir && dev->deletedDir){
+               yaffs_AddObjectToDirectory(dev->rootDir, dev->lostNFoundDir);
+               return YAFFS_OK;
+       }
+
+       return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_GutsInitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int init_failed = 0;
+       unsigned x;
+       int bits;
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise()" TENDSTR)));
+
+       /* Check stuff that must be set */
+
+       if (!dev) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Need a device" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       dev->internalStartBlock = dev->startBlock;
+       dev->internalEndBlock = dev->endBlock;
+       dev->blockOffset = 0;
+       dev->chunkOffset = 0;
+       dev->nFreeChunks = 0;
+
+       if (dev->startBlock == 0) {
+               dev->internalStartBlock = dev->startBlock + 1;
+               dev->internalEndBlock = dev->endBlock + 1;
+               dev->blockOffset = 1;
+               dev->chunkOffset = dev->nChunksPerBlock;
+       }
+
+       /* Check geometry parameters. */
+
+       if ((dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk < 1024) ||
+           (!dev->isYaffs2 && dev->nDataBytesPerChunk != 512) ||
+            dev->nChunksPerBlock < 2 ||
+            dev->nReservedBlocks < 2 ||
+            dev->internalStartBlock <= 0 ||
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= 0 ||
+            dev->internalEndBlock <= (dev->internalStartBlock + dev->nReservedBlocks + 2)      // otherwise it is too small
+           ) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s "
+                   TENDSTR), dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, dev->isYaffs2 ? "2" : ""));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (yaffs_InitialiseNAND(dev) != YAFFS_OK) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: InitialiseNAND failed" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Got the right mix of functions? */
+       if (!yaffs_CheckDevFunctions(dev)) {
+               /* Function missing */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR
+                  ("yaffs: device function(s) missing or wrong\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* This is really a compilation check. */
+       if (!yaffs_CheckStructures()) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs_CheckStructures failed\n" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->isMounted) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: device already mounted\n" TENDSTR)));
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Finished with most checks. One or two more checks happen later on too. */
+
+       dev->isMounted = 1;
+
+
+
+       /* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
+
+       /*
+        *  Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers:
+        */
+        /* Start off assuming it is a power of 2 */
+        dev->chunkShift = ShiftDiv(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+        dev->chunkMask = (1<<dev->chunkShift) - 1;
+
+        if(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk == (dev->chunkMask + 1)){
+               /* Yes it is a power of 2, disable crumbs */
+               dev->crumbMask = 0;
+               dev->crumbShift = 0;
+               dev->crumbsPerChunk = 0;
+        } else {
+               /* Not a power of 2, use crumbs instead */
+               dev->crumbShift = ShiftDiv(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart));
+               dev->crumbMask = (1<<dev->crumbShift)-1;
+               dev->crumbsPerChunk = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk/(1 << dev->crumbShift);
+               dev->chunkShift = 0;
+               dev->chunkMask = 0;
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate chunkGroupBits.
+        * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internalEndBlock
+        */
+
+       x = dev->nChunksPerBlock * (dev->internalEndBlock + 1);
+
+       bits = ShiftsGE(x);
+
+       /* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
+       if(!dev->wideTnodesDisabled){
+               /* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
+               if(bits & 1)
+                       bits++;
+               if(bits < 16)
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+               else
+                       dev->tnodeWidth = bits;
+       }
+       else
+               dev->tnodeWidth = 16;
+
+       dev->tnodeMask = (1<<dev->tnodeWidth)-1;
+
+       /* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
+        * so if the bitwidth of the
+        * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
+        * to figure out chunk shift and chunkGroupSize
+        */
+
+       if (bits <= dev->tnodeWidth)
+               dev->chunkGroupBits = 0;
+       else
+               dev->chunkGroupBits = bits - dev->tnodeWidth;
+
+
+       dev->chunkGroupSize = 1 << dev->chunkGroupBits;
+
+       if (dev->nChunksPerBlock < dev->chunkGroupSize) {
+               /* We have a problem because the soft delete won't work if
+                * the chunk group size > chunks per block.
+                * This can be remedied by using larger "virtual blocks".
+                */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: chunk group too large\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* OK, we've finished verifying the device, lets continue with initialisation */
+
+       /* More device initialisation */
+       dev->garbageCollections = 0;
+       dev->passiveGarbageCollections = 0;
+       dev->currentDirtyChecker = 0;
+       dev->bufferedBlock = -1;
+       dev->doingBufferedBlockRewrite = 0;
+       dev->nDeletedFiles = 0;
+       dev->nBackgroundDeletions = 0;
+       dev->nUnlinkedFiles = 0;
+       dev->eccFixed = 0;
+       dev->eccUnfixed = 0;
+       dev->tagsEccFixed = 0;
+       dev->tagsEccUnfixed = 0;
+       dev->nErasureFailures = 0;
+       dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
+       dev->isDoingGC = 0;
+       dev->hasPendingPrioritisedGCs = 1; /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
+
+       /* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
+       if(!yaffs_InitialiseTempBuffers(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
+
+       dev->srCache = NULL;
+       dev->gcCleanupList = NULL;
+
+
+       if (!init_failed &&
+           dev->nShortOpCaches > 0) {
+               int i;
+               __u8 *buf;
+               int srCacheBytes = dev->nShortOpCaches * sizeof(yaffs_ChunkCache);
+
+               if (dev->nShortOpCaches > YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES) {
+                       dev->nShortOpCaches = YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES;
+               }
+
+               buf = dev->srCache =  YMALLOC(srCacheBytes);
+
+               if(dev->srCache)
+                       memset(dev->srCache,0,srCacheBytes);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches && buf; i++) {
+                       dev->srCache[i].object = NULL;
+                       dev->srCache[i].lastUse = 0;
+                       dev->srCache[i].dirty = 0;
+                       dev->srCache[i].data = buf = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
+               }
+               if(!buf)
+                       init_failed = 1;
+
+               dev->srLastUse = 0;
+       }
+
+       dev->cacheHits = 0;
+
+       if(!init_failed){
+               dev->gcCleanupList = YMALLOC(dev->nChunksPerBlock * sizeof(__u32));
+               if(!dev->gcCleanupList)
+                       init_failed = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+               dev->useHeaderFileSize = 1;
+       }
+       if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
+
+       yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+       yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+       if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+               init_failed = 1;
+
+
+       if(!init_failed){
+               /* Now scan the flash. */
+               if (dev->isYaffs2) {
+                       if(yaffs_CheckpointRestore(dev)) {
+                               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                                 (TSTR("yaffs: restored from checkpoint" TENDSTR)));
+                       } else {
+
+                               /* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted checkpoint load
+                                * and scan backwards.
+                                */
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                               yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+
+                               dev->nErasedBlocks = 0;
+                               dev->nFreeChunks = 0;
+                               dev->allocationBlock = -1;
+                               dev->allocationPage = -1;
+                               dev->nDeletedFiles = 0;
+                               dev->nUnlinkedFiles = 0;
+                               dev->nBackgroundDeletions = 0;
+                               dev->oldestDirtySequence = 0;
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_InitialiseBlocks(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+
+                               yaffs_InitialiseTnodes(dev);
+                               yaffs_InitialiseObjects(dev);
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_CreateInitialDirectories(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+
+                               if(!init_failed && !yaffs_ScanBackwards(dev))
+                                       init_failed = 1;
+                       }
+               }else
+                       if(!yaffs_Scan(dev))
+                               init_failed = 1;
+       }
+
+       if(init_failed){
+               /* Clean up the mess */
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+                 (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() aborted.\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+               yaffs_Deinitialise(dev);
+               return YAFFS_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* Zero out stats */
+       dev->nPageReads = 0;
+       dev->nPageWrites = 0;
+       dev->nBlockErasures = 0;
+       dev->nGCCopies = 0;
+       dev->nRetriedWrites = 0;
+
+       dev->nRetiredBlocks = 0;
+
+       yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(dev);
+       yaffs_VerifyBlocks(dev);
+
+
+       T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+         (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_GutsInitialise() done.\n" TENDSTR)));
+       return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_Deinitialise(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       if (dev->isMounted) {
+               int i;
+
+               yaffs_DeinitialiseBlocks(dev);
+               yaffs_DeinitialiseTnodes(dev);
+               yaffs_DeinitialiseObjects(dev);
+               if (dev->nShortOpCaches > 0 &&
+                   dev->srCache) {
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                               if(dev->srCache[i].data)
+                                       YFREE(dev->srCache[i].data);
+                               dev->srCache[i].data = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       YFREE(dev->srCache);
+                       dev->srCache = NULL;
+               }
+
+               YFREE(dev->gcCleanupList);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+                       YFREE(dev->tempBuffer[i].buffer);
+               }
+
+               dev->isMounted = 0;
+       }
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_CountFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int nFree;
+       int b;
+
+       yaffs_BlockInfo *blk;
+
+       for (nFree = 0, b = dev->internalStartBlock; b <= dev->internalEndBlock;
+            b++) {
+               blk = yaffs_GetBlockInfo(dev, b);
+
+               switch (blk->blockState) {
+               case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY:
+               case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING:
+               case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING:
+               case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL:
+                       nFree +=
+                           (dev->nChunksPerBlock - blk->pagesInUse +
+                            blk->softDeletions);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return nFree;
+}
+
+int yaffs_GetNumberOfFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       /* This is what we report to the outside world */
+
+       int nFree;
+       int nDirtyCacheChunks;
+       int blocksForCheckpoint;
+
+#if 1
+       nFree = dev->nFreeChunks;
+#else
+       nFree = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
+#endif
+
+       nFree += dev->nDeletedFiles;
+
+       /* Now count the number of dirty chunks in the cache and subtract those */
+
+       {
+               int i;
+               for (nDirtyCacheChunks = 0, i = 0; i < dev->nShortOpCaches; i++) {
+                       if (dev->srCache[i].dirty)
+                               nDirtyCacheChunks++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       nFree -= nDirtyCacheChunks;
+
+       nFree -= ((dev->nReservedBlocks + 1) * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+
+       /* Now we figure out how much to reserve for the checkpoint and report that... */
+       blocksForCheckpoint = dev->nCheckpointReservedBlocks - dev->blocksInCheckpoint;
+       if(blocksForCheckpoint < 0)
+               blocksForCheckpoint = 0;
+
+       nFree -= (blocksForCheckpoint * dev->nChunksPerBlock);
+
+       if (nFree < 0)
+               nFree = 0;
+
+       return nFree;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_freeVerificationFailures;
+
+static void yaffs_VerifyFreeChunks(yaffs_Device * dev)
+{
+       int counted;
+       int difference;
+
+       if(yaffs_SkipVerification(dev))
+               return;
+
+       counted = yaffs_CountFreeChunks(dev);
+
+       difference = dev->nFreeChunks - counted;
+
+       if (difference) {
+               T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+                 (TSTR("Freechunks verification failure %d %d %d" TENDSTR),
+                  dev->nFreeChunks, counted, difference));
+               yaffs_freeVerificationFailures++;
+       }
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------- YAFFS test code ----------------------*/
+
+#define yaffs_CheckStruct(structure,syze, name) \
+           if(sizeof(structure) != syze) \
+              { \
+                T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,(TSTR("%s should be %d but is %d\n" TENDSTR),\
+                name,syze,sizeof(structure))); \
+                return YAFFS_FAIL; \
+               }
+
+static int yaffs_CheckStructures(void)
+{
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tags,8,"yaffs_Tags") */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_TagsUnion,8,"yaffs_TagsUnion") */
+/*      yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Spare,16,"yaffs_Spare") */
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_TNODE_LIST_DEBUG
+       yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_Tnode, 2 * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0, "yaffs_Tnode")
+#endif
+           yaffs_CheckStruct(yaffs_ObjectHeader, 512, "yaffs_ObjectHeader")
+
+           return YAFFS_OK;
+}