1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
4 * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
5 * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
6 * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
8 * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
11 * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
12 * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
14 * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
15 * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
16 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18 * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
22 #include <ext_common.h>
27 #include <linux/stat.h>
28 #include <linux/time.h>
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include "ext4_common.h"
32 struct ext2_data
*ext4fs_root
;
33 struct ext2fs_node
*ext4fs_file
;
34 __le32
*ext4fs_indir1_block
;
35 int ext4fs_indir1_size
;
36 int ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
37 __le32
*ext4fs_indir2_block
;
38 int ext4fs_indir2_size
;
39 int ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
41 __le32
*ext4fs_indir3_block
;
42 int ext4fs_indir3_size
;
43 int ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
44 struct ext2_inode
*g_parent_inode
;
45 static int symlinknest
;
47 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
48 struct ext2_block_group
*ext4fs_get_group_descriptor
49 (const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
, uint32_t bg_idx
)
51 return (struct ext2_block_group
*)(fs
->gdtable
+ (bg_idx
* fs
->gdsize
));
54 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
56 sb
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_inodes
) - 1);
59 static inline void ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
61 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
62 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
65 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
66 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
69 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec
70 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
72 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
74 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
77 bg
->free_inodes
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
79 bg
->free_inodes_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
82 static inline void ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec
83 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
85 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
87 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
90 bg
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
& 0xffff);
92 bg
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 16);
95 static inline void ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec
96 (struct ext2_block_group
*bg
, const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
98 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused
);
100 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
) << 16;
103 bg
->bg_itable_unused
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
& 0xffff);
104 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
105 bg
->bg_itable_unused_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_inodes
>> 16);
108 uint64_t ext4fs_sb_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_sblock
*sb
)
110 uint64_t free_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks
);
111 free_blocks
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(sb
->free_blocks_high
) << 32;
115 void ext4fs_sb_set_free_blocks(struct ext2_sblock
*sb
, uint64_t free_blocks
)
117 sb
->free_blocks
= cpu_to_le32(free_blocks
& 0xffffffff);
118 sb
->free_blocks_high
= cpu_to_le16(free_blocks
>> 32);
121 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
122 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
124 uint32_t free_blocks
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks
);
125 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
126 free_blocks
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_blocks_high
) << 16;
131 uint32_t ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
132 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
134 uint32_t free_inodes
= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes
);
135 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
136 free_inodes
+= le16_to_cpu(bg
->free_inodes_high
) << 16;
140 static inline uint16_t ext4fs_bg_get_flags(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
)
142 return le16_to_cpu(bg
->bg_flags
);
145 static inline void ext4fs_bg_set_flags(struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
148 bg
->bg_flags
= cpu_to_le16(flags
);
151 /* Block number of the block bitmap */
152 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
153 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
155 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id
);
156 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
157 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->block_id_high
) << 32;
161 /* Block number of the inode bitmap */
162 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
163 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
165 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id
);
166 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
167 block_nr
+= (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_id_high
) << 32;
172 /* Block number of the inode table */
173 uint64_t ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(const struct ext2_block_group
*bg
,
174 const struct ext_filesystem
*fs
)
176 uint64_t block_nr
= le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id
);
177 if (fs
->gdsize
== 64)
179 (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(bg
->inode_table_id_high
) << 32;
183 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
184 uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size
, uint32_t n
)
186 uint32_t res
= size
/ n
;
193 void put_ext4(uint64_t off
, void *buf
, uint32_t size
)
197 unsigned char *temp_ptr
= NULL
;
198 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
199 int log2blksz
= fs
->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
200 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf
, fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
);
202 startblock
= off
>> log2blksz
;
203 startblock
+= part_offset
;
204 remainder
= off
& (uint64_t)(fs
->dev_desc
->blksz
- 1);
206 if (fs
->dev_desc
== NULL
)
209 if ((startblock
+ (size
>> log2blksz
)) >
210 (part_offset
+ fs
->total_sect
)) {
211 printf("part_offset is " LBAFU
"\n", part_offset
);
212 printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs
->total_sect
);
213 printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
218 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
220 memcpy((temp_ptr
+ remainder
), (unsigned char *)buf
, size
);
221 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
223 if (size
>> log2blksz
!= 0) {
224 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, size
>> log2blksz
,
225 (unsigned long *)buf
);
227 blk_dread(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1, sec_buf
);
229 memcpy(temp_ptr
, buf
, size
);
230 blk_dwrite(fs
->dev_desc
, startblock
, 1,
231 (unsigned long *)sec_buf
);
236 static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
238 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
244 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
245 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
246 while (*ptr
== 255) {
249 if (count
> le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
))
253 for (j
= 0; j
< fs
->blksz
; j
++) {
258 status
= input
& operand
;
273 static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer
)
278 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
279 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
281 while (*ptr
== 255) {
284 if (count
== (fs
->blksz
* 8))
288 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
291 for (i
= 0; i
<= 7; i
++) {
293 if (*ptr
& operand
) {
304 int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
306 int i
, remainder
, status
;
307 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
308 unsigned char operand
;
310 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
311 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
313 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
314 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
316 operand
= 1 << remainder
;
317 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
321 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
324 if (remainder
== 0) {
329 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
331 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
335 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
340 void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
342 int i
, remainder
, status
;
343 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
344 unsigned char operand
;
346 remainder
= blockno
% 8;
347 int blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
349 i
= i
- (index
* blocksize
);
350 if (blocksize
!= 1024) {
352 operand
= (1 << remainder
);
353 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
355 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
357 if (remainder
== 0) {
362 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
364 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
366 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
370 int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
372 int i
, remainder
, status
;
373 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
374 unsigned char operand
;
376 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
378 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
379 if (remainder
== 0) {
384 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
386 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
390 *ptr
= *ptr
| operand
;
395 void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no
, unsigned char *buffer
, int index
)
397 int i
, remainder
, status
;
398 unsigned char *ptr
= buffer
;
399 unsigned char operand
;
401 inode_no
-= (index
* le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
));
403 remainder
= inode_no
% 8;
404 if (remainder
== 0) {
409 operand
= (1 << (remainder
- 1));
411 status
= *ptr
& operand
;
413 *ptr
= *ptr
& ~(operand
);
416 uint16_t ext4fs_checksum_update(uint32_t i
)
418 struct ext2_block_group
*desc
;
419 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
421 __le32 le32_i
= cpu_to_le32(i
);
423 desc
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
424 if (le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
) {
425 int offset
= offsetof(struct ext2_block_group
, bg_checksum
);
427 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs
->sb
->unique_id
,
428 sizeof(fs
->sb
->unique_id
));
429 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(crc
, &le32_i
, sizeof(le32_i
));
430 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(crc
, desc
, offset
);
431 offset
+= sizeof(desc
->bg_checksum
); /* skip checksum */
432 assert(offset
== sizeof(*desc
));
433 if (offset
< fs
->gdsize
) {
434 crc
= ext2fs_crc16(crc
, (__u8
*)desc
+ offset
,
435 fs
->gdsize
- offset
);
442 static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent
*dir
, char *filename
)
445 int sizeof_void_space
;
446 int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
447 short padding_factor
= 0;
449 if (dir
->namelen
% 4 != 0)
450 padding_factor
= 4 - (dir
->namelen
% 4);
452 dentry_length
= sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) +
453 dir
->namelen
+ padding_factor
;
454 sizeof_void_space
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) - dentry_length
;
455 if (sizeof_void_space
== 0)
459 if (strlen(filename
) % 4 != 0)
460 padding_factor
= 4 - (strlen(filename
) % 4);
462 new_entry_byte_reqd
= strlen(filename
) +
463 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
) + padding_factor
;
464 if (sizeof_void_space
>= new_entry_byte_reqd
) {
465 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(dentry_length
);
466 return sizeof_void_space
;
472 int ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename
, int file_type
)
474 unsigned int *zero_buffer
= NULL
;
475 char *root_first_block_buffer
= NULL
;
477 long int first_block_no_of_root
= 0;
479 unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd
;
480 int sizeof_void_space
= 0;
484 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
485 /* directory entry */
486 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
;
487 char *temp_dir
= NULL
;
490 uint32_t new_blockcnt
;
491 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
493 zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
495 printf("No Memory\n");
498 root_first_block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
499 if (!root_first_block_buffer
) {
501 printf("No Memory\n");
504 new_entry_byte_reqd
= ROUND(strlen(filename
) +
505 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
507 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
508 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
509 blk_idx
= directory_blocks
- 1;
512 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
513 first_block_no_of_root
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
514 if (first_block_no_of_root
<= 0)
517 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)first_block_no_of_root
519 0, fs
->blksz
, root_first_block_buffer
);
523 if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer
, first_block_no_of_root
))
525 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)root_first_block_buffer
;
528 while (le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
) > 0) {
529 unsigned short used_len
= ROUND(dir
->namelen
+
530 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
), 4);
532 /* last entry of block */
533 if (fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
== le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
535 /* check if new entry fits */
536 if ((used_len
+ new_entry_byte_reqd
) <=
537 le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
)) {
538 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(used_len
);
542 printf("Block full, trying previous\n");
546 printf("All blocks full: Allocate new\n");
548 if (le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->flags
) &
550 printf("Directory uses extents\n");
553 if (directory_blocks
>= INDIRECT_BLOCKS
) {
554 printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
557 new_blk_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
558 if (new_blk_no
== -1) {
559 printf("no block left to assign\n");
562 put_ext4((uint64_t)new_blk_no
* fs
->blksz
, zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
563 g_parent_inode
->b
.blocks
.
564 dir_blocks
[directory_blocks
] =
565 cpu_to_le32(new_blk_no
);
567 new_size
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
);
568 new_size
+= fs
->blksz
;
569 g_parent_inode
->size
= cpu_to_le32(new_size
);
571 new_blockcnt
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
);
572 new_blockcnt
+= fs
->sect_perblk
;
573 g_parent_inode
->blockcnt
= cpu_to_le32(new_blockcnt
);
575 if (ext4fs_put_metadata
576 (root_first_block_buffer
,
577 first_block_no_of_root
))
583 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
584 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
585 sizeof_void_space
= check_void_in_dentry(dir
, filename
);
586 if (sizeof_void_space
)
589 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
592 /* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
593 templength
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
594 totalbytes
= totalbytes
+ templength
;
595 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)((char *)dir
+ templength
);
597 /* get the next available inode number */
598 inodeno
= ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
600 printf("no inode left to assign\n");
603 dir
->inode
= cpu_to_le32(inodeno
);
604 if (sizeof_void_space
)
605 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof_void_space
);
607 dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(fs
->blksz
- totalbytes
);
609 dir
->namelen
= strlen(filename
);
610 dir
->filetype
= FILETYPE_REG
; /* regular file */
611 temp_dir
= (char *)dir
;
612 temp_dir
= temp_dir
+ sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
613 memcpy(temp_dir
, filename
, strlen(filename
));
615 /* update or write the 1st block of root inode */
616 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer
,
617 first_block_no_of_root
))
622 free(root_first_block_buffer
);
627 static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
, char *dirname
)
634 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
635 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
636 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
637 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
640 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(parent_inode
->size
) >>
641 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
643 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
647 /* get the block no allocated to a file */
648 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
649 blknr
= read_allocated_block(parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
653 /* read the directory block */
654 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
655 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)block_buffer
);
662 printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
666 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)(block_buffer
+ offset
);
667 direntname
= (char*)(dir
) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
669 int direntlen
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
670 if (direntlen
< sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
))
673 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(dirname
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
674 (strncmp(dirname
, direntname
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
675 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
681 } while (offset
< fs
->blksz
);
695 static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname
)
697 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
699 while (token
!= NULL
) {
700 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
703 return count
+ 1 + 1;
705 * for example for string /home/temp
706 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
711 static int parse_path(char **arr
, char *dirname
)
713 char *token
= strtok(dirname
, "/");
717 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
720 memcpy(arr
[i
++], "/", strlen("/"));
722 /* add each path entry after root */
723 while (token
!= NULL
) {
724 arr
[i
] = zalloc(strlen(token
) + 1);
727 memcpy(arr
[i
++], token
, strlen(token
));
728 token
= strtok(NULL
, "/");
735 int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
737 if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root
, inode_no
, inode
) == 0)
744 * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
745 * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of file/Directory to be
747 * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
748 * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
749 * extracted from dirname
751 int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname
, char *dname
, int flags
)
755 int matched_inode_no
;
756 int result_inode_no
= -1;
758 char *depth_dirname
= NULL
;
759 char *parse_dirname
= NULL
;
760 struct ext2_inode
*parent_inode
= NULL
;
761 struct ext2_inode
*first_inode
= NULL
;
762 struct ext2_inode temp_inode
;
764 if (*dirname
!= '/') {
765 printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
769 /* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
770 depth_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
774 memcpy(depth_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
775 depth
= find_dir_depth(depth_dirname
);
776 parse_dirname
= zalloc(strlen(dirname
) + 1);
779 memcpy(parse_dirname
, dirname
, strlen(dirname
));
781 /* allocate memory for each directory level */
782 ptr
= zalloc((depth
) * sizeof(char *));
785 if (parse_path(ptr
, parse_dirname
))
787 parent_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
790 first_inode
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
793 memcpy(parent_inode
, ext4fs_root
->inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
794 memcpy(first_inode
, parent_inode
, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
796 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
797 for (i
= 1; i
< depth
; i
++) {
798 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
799 if (matched_inode_no
== -1) {
800 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
&& i
== 1) {
801 result_inode_no
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
804 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] == NULL
)
806 printf("Invalid path\n");
807 result_inode_no
= -1;
811 if (ptr
[i
+ 1] != NULL
) {
812 memset(parent_inode
, '\0',
813 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
814 if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
,
816 result_inode_no
= -1;
819 result_inode_no
= matched_inode_no
;
828 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(first_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
830 matched_inode_no
= search_dir(parent_inode
, ptr
[i
]);
832 if (matched_inode_no
!= -1) {
833 ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no
, &temp_inode
);
834 if (le16_to_cpu(temp_inode
.mode
) & S_IFDIR
) {
835 printf("It is a Directory\n");
836 result_inode_no
= -1;
841 if (strlen(ptr
[i
]) > 256) {
842 result_inode_no
= -1;
845 memcpy(dname
, ptr
[i
], strlen(ptr
[i
]));
850 for (i
= 0; i
< depth
; i
++) {
859 return result_inode_no
;
862 static int unlink_filename(char *filename
, unsigned int blknr
)
867 char *block_buffer
= NULL
;
868 struct ext2_dirent
*dir
= NULL
;
869 struct ext2_dirent
*previous_dir
;
870 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
874 block_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
878 /* read the directory block */
879 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blknr
* fs
->sect_perblk
, 0,
880 fs
->blksz
, block_buffer
);
887 printf("Badly aligned ext2_dirent\n");
892 dir
= (struct ext2_dirent
*)(block_buffer
+ offset
);
893 direntname
= (char *)(dir
) + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
);
895 int direntlen
= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
896 if (direntlen
< sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
))
899 if (dir
->inode
&& (strlen(filename
) == dir
->namelen
) &&
900 (strncmp(direntname
, filename
, dir
->namelen
) == 0)) {
901 inodeno
= le32_to_cpu(dir
->inode
);
907 } while (offset
< fs
->blksz
);
910 printf("file found, deleting\n");
911 if (ext4fs_log_journal(block_buffer
, blknr
))
915 /* merge dir entry with predecessor */
917 new_len
= le16_to_cpu(previous_dir
->direntlen
);
918 new_len
+= le16_to_cpu(dir
->direntlen
);
919 previous_dir
->direntlen
= cpu_to_le16(new_len
);
921 /* invalidate dir entry */
924 if (ext4fs_put_metadata(block_buffer
, blknr
))
934 int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename
)
939 uint32_t directory_blocks
;
941 directory_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(g_parent_inode
->size
) >>
942 LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
944 /* read the block no allocated to a file */
945 for (blk_idx
= 0; blk_idx
< directory_blocks
; blk_idx
++) {
946 blknr
= read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode
, blk_idx
);
949 inodeno
= unlink_filename(filename
, blknr
);
957 uint32_t ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
963 static int prev_bg_bitmap_index
= -1;
964 unsigned int blk_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.blocks_per_group
);
965 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
966 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
967 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
968 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
971 if (fs
->first_pass_bbmap
== 0) {
972 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
973 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
974 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
975 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
)) {
976 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
977 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
=
978 ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
979 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
980 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], zero_buffer
,
982 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
983 fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
], fs
->blksz
);
984 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
985 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
988 _get_new_blk_no(fs
->blk_bmaps
[i
]);
989 if (fs
->curr_blkno
== -1)
990 /* block bitmap is completely filled */
992 fs
->curr_blkno
= fs
->curr_blkno
+
994 fs
->first_pass_bbmap
++;
995 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
996 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
997 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
*
1003 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1008 debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i
);
1016 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1017 bg_idx
= fs
->curr_blkno
/ blk_per_grp
;
1018 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024) {
1019 remainder
= fs
->curr_blkno
% blk_per_grp
;
1025 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
1026 * Optimize the block allocation
1028 if (bg_idx
>= fs
->no_blkgrp
)
1031 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1032 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, bg_idx
);
1033 if (ext4fs_bg_get_free_blocks(bgd
, fs
) == 0) {
1034 debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx
);
1035 fs
->curr_blkno
= (bg_idx
+ 1) * blk_per_grp
;
1036 if (fs
->blksz
== 1024)
1037 fs
->curr_blkno
+= 1;
1041 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1042 uint64_t b_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_block_id(bgd
, fs
);
1043 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
) {
1044 memcpy(fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
], zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1045 put_ext4(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1046 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1047 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT
;
1048 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1051 if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs
->curr_blkno
, fs
->blk_bmaps
[bg_idx
],
1053 debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
1054 fs
->curr_blkno
, bg_idx
);
1059 /* journal backup */
1060 if (prev_bg_bitmap_index
!= bg_idx
) {
1061 status
= ext4fs_devread(b_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1062 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1065 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
, b_bitmap_blk
))
1068 prev_bg_bitmap_index
= bg_idx
;
1070 ext4fs_bg_free_blocks_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1071 ext4fs_sb_free_blocks_dec(fs
->sb
);
1075 free(journal_buffer
);
1078 return fs
->curr_blkno
;
1080 free(journal_buffer
);
1086 int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
1090 unsigned int ibmap_idx
;
1091 static int prev_inode_bitmap_index
= -1;
1092 unsigned int inodes_per_grp
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_root
->sblock
.inodes_per_group
);
1093 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1094 char *journal_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1095 char *zero_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1096 if (!journal_buffer
|| !zero_buffer
)
1098 int has_gdt_chksum
= le32_to_cpu(fs
->sb
->feature_ro_compat
) &
1099 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM
? 1 : 0;
1101 if (fs
->first_pass_ibmap
== 0) {
1102 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->no_blkgrp
; i
++) {
1103 uint32_t free_inodes
;
1104 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
= NULL
;
1105 bgd
= ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, i
);
1106 free_inodes
= ext4fs_bg_get_free_inodes(bgd
, fs
);
1108 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1109 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
=
1110 ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1112 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= free_inodes
;
1113 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1114 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1115 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1116 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1117 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1118 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
],
1119 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1122 _get_new_inode_no(fs
->inode_bmaps
[i
]);
1123 if (fs
->curr_inode_no
== -1)
1124 /* inode bitmap is completely filled */
1126 fs
->curr_inode_no
= fs
->curr_inode_no
+
1127 (i
* inodes_per_grp
);
1128 fs
->first_pass_ibmap
++;
1129 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1131 ext4fs_bg_itable_unused_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1132 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1133 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
*
1139 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1144 debug("no inode left on block group %d\n", i
);
1149 fs
->curr_inode_no
++;
1150 /* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
1151 ibmap_idx
= fs
->curr_inode_no
/ inodes_per_grp
;
1152 struct ext2_block_group
*bgd
=
1153 ext4fs_get_group_descriptor(fs
, ibmap_idx
);
1154 uint16_t bg_flags
= ext4fs_bg_get_flags(bgd
);
1155 uint64_t i_bitmap_blk
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_id(bgd
, fs
);
1157 if (bg_flags
& EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
) {
1158 put_ext4(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->blksz
,
1159 zero_buffer
, fs
->blksz
);
1160 bg_flags
&= ~EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT
;
1161 ext4fs_bg_set_flags(bgd
, bg_flags
);
1162 memcpy(fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
], zero_buffer
,
1166 if (ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(fs
->curr_inode_no
,
1167 fs
->inode_bmaps
[ibmap_idx
],
1169 debug("going for restart for the block no %d %u\n",
1170 fs
->curr_inode_no
, ibmap_idx
);
1174 /* journal backup */
1175 if (prev_inode_bitmap_index
!= ibmap_idx
) {
1176 status
= ext4fs_devread(i_bitmap_blk
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1177 0, fs
->blksz
, journal_buffer
);
1180 if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer
,
1181 le32_to_cpu(bgd
->inode_id
)))
1183 prev_inode_bitmap_index
= ibmap_idx
;
1185 ext4fs_bg_free_inodes_dec(bgd
, fs
);
1187 bgd
->bg_itable_unused
= bgd
->free_inodes
;
1188 ext4fs_sb_free_inodes_dec(fs
->sb
);
1193 free(journal_buffer
);
1196 return fs
->curr_inode_no
;
1198 free(journal_buffer
);
1206 static void alloc_single_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1207 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1208 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1212 long int actual_block_no
;
1213 long int si_blockno
;
1214 /* si :single indirect */
1215 __le32
*si_buffer
= NULL
;
1216 __le32
*si_start_addr
= NULL
;
1217 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1219 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1220 si_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1222 printf("No Memory\n");
1225 si_start_addr
= si_buffer
;
1226 si_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1227 if (si_blockno
== -1) {
1228 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1232 debug("SIPB %ld: %u\n", si_blockno
, *total_remaining_blocks
);
1234 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)si_blockno
* fs
->sect_perblk
,
1235 0, fs
->blksz
, (char *)si_buffer
);
1236 memset(si_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1240 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1241 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1242 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1243 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1246 *si_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1247 debug("SIAB %u: %u\n", *si_buffer
,
1248 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1251 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1252 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1256 /* write the block to disk */
1257 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)si_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1258 si_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1259 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(si_blockno
);
1262 free(si_start_addr
);
1265 static void alloc_double_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1266 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1267 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1272 long int actual_block_no
;
1273 /* di:double indirect */
1274 long int di_blockno_parent
;
1275 long int di_blockno_child
;
1276 __le32
*di_parent_buffer
= NULL
;
1277 __le32
*di_child_buff
= NULL
;
1278 __le32
*di_block_start_addr
= NULL
;
1279 __le32
*di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1280 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1282 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1283 /* double indirect parent block connecting to inode */
1284 di_blockno_parent
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1285 if (di_blockno_parent
== -1) {
1286 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1289 di_parent_buffer
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1290 if (!di_parent_buffer
)
1293 di_block_start_addr
= di_parent_buffer
;
1295 debug("DIPB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_parent
,
1296 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1298 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_parent
*
1300 fs
->blksz
, (char *)di_parent_buffer
);
1303 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1306 memset(di_parent_buffer
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1309 * start:for each double indirect parent
1310 * block create one more block
1312 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1313 di_blockno_child
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1314 if (di_blockno_child
== -1) {
1315 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1318 di_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1322 di_child_buff_start
= di_child_buff
;
1323 *di_parent_buffer
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_child
);
1326 debug("DICB %ld: %u\n", di_blockno_child
,
1327 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1329 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)di_blockno_child
*
1332 (char *)di_child_buff
);
1335 printf("%s: Device read error!\n", __func__
);
1338 memset(di_child_buff
, '\0', fs
->blksz
);
1339 /* filling of actual datablocks for each child */
1340 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1341 actual_block_no
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1342 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1343 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1346 *di_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1347 debug("DIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1348 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1351 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1352 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1355 /* write the block table */
1356 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_child
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1357 di_child_buff_start
, fs
->blksz
);
1358 free(di_child_buff_start
);
1359 di_child_buff_start
= NULL
;
1361 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1364 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)di_blockno_parent
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1365 di_block_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1366 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(di_blockno_parent
);
1369 free(di_block_start_addr
);
1372 static void alloc_triple_indirect_block(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1373 unsigned int *total_remaining_blocks
,
1374 unsigned int *no_blks_reqd
)
1379 long int actual_block_no
;
1380 /* ti: Triple Indirect */
1381 long int ti_gp_blockno
;
1382 long int ti_parent_blockno
;
1383 long int ti_child_blockno
;
1384 __le32
*ti_gp_buff
= NULL
;
1385 __le32
*ti_parent_buff
= NULL
;
1386 __le32
*ti_child_buff
= NULL
;
1387 __le32
*ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1388 __le32
*ti_pbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1389 __le32
*ti_cbuff_start_addr
= NULL
;
1390 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1391 if (*total_remaining_blocks
!= 0) {
1392 /* triple indirect grand parent block connecting to inode */
1393 ti_gp_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1394 if (ti_gp_blockno
== -1) {
1395 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1398 ti_gp_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1402 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
= ti_gp_buff
;
1404 debug("TIGPB %ld: %u\n", ti_gp_blockno
,
1405 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1407 /* for each 4 byte grand parent entry create one more block */
1408 for (i
= 0; i
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); i
++) {
1409 ti_parent_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1410 if (ti_parent_blockno
== -1) {
1411 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1414 ti_parent_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1415 if (!ti_parent_buff
)
1418 ti_pbuff_start_addr
= ti_parent_buff
;
1419 *ti_gp_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_parent_blockno
);
1422 debug("TIPB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1423 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1425 /* for each 4 byte entry parent create one more block */
1426 for (j
= 0; j
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int)); j
++) {
1427 ti_child_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1428 if (ti_child_blockno
== -1) {
1429 printf("no block left assign\n");
1432 ti_child_buff
= zalloc(fs
->blksz
);
1436 ti_cbuff_start_addr
= ti_child_buff
;
1437 *ti_parent_buff
= cpu_to_le32(ti_child_blockno
);
1440 debug("TICB %ld: %u\n", ti_parent_blockno
,
1441 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1443 /* fill actual datablocks for each child */
1444 for (k
= 0; k
< (fs
->blksz
/ sizeof(int));
1447 ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1448 if (actual_block_no
== -1) {
1449 printf("no block left\n");
1450 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1453 *ti_child_buff
= cpu_to_le32(actual_block_no
);
1454 debug("TIAB %ld: %u\n", actual_block_no
,
1455 *total_remaining_blocks
);
1458 (*total_remaining_blocks
)--;
1459 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1462 /* write the child block */
1463 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_child_blockno
*
1464 (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1465 ti_cbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1466 free(ti_cbuff_start_addr
);
1468 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1471 /* write the parent block */
1472 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_parent_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1473 ti_pbuff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1474 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1476 if (*total_remaining_blocks
== 0)
1479 /* write the grand parent block */
1480 put_ext4(((uint64_t) ((uint64_t)ti_gp_blockno
* (uint64_t)fs
->blksz
)),
1481 ti_gp_buff_start_addr
, fs
->blksz
);
1482 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
= cpu_to_le32(ti_gp_blockno
);
1483 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1487 free(ti_pbuff_start_addr
);
1489 free(ti_gp_buff_start_addr
);
1492 void ext4fs_allocate_blocks(struct ext2_inode
*file_inode
,
1493 unsigned int total_remaining_blocks
,
1494 unsigned int *total_no_of_block
)
1497 long int direct_blockno
;
1498 unsigned int no_blks_reqd
= 0;
1500 /* allocation of direct blocks */
1501 for (i
= 0; total_remaining_blocks
&& i
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
1502 direct_blockno
= ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
1503 if (direct_blockno
== -1) {
1504 printf("no block left to assign\n");
1507 file_inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[i
] = cpu_to_le32(direct_blockno
);
1508 debug("DB %ld: %u\n", direct_blockno
, total_remaining_blocks
);
1510 total_remaining_blocks
--;
1513 alloc_single_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1515 alloc_double_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1517 alloc_triple_indirect_block(file_inode
, &total_remaining_blocks
,
1519 *total_no_of_block
+= no_blks_reqd
;
1524 static struct ext4_extent_header
*ext4fs_get_extent_block
1525 (struct ext2_data
*data
, char *buf
,
1526 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
,
1527 uint32_t fileblock
, int log2_blksz
)
1529 struct ext4_extent_idx
*index
;
1530 unsigned long long block
;
1531 int blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
);
1535 index
= (struct ext4_extent_idx
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1537 if (le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_magic
) != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC
)
1540 if (ext_block
->eh_depth
== 0)
1545 if (i
>= le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
))
1547 } while (fileblock
>= le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_block
));
1552 block
= le16_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_hi
);
1553 block
= (block
<< 32) + le32_to_cpu(index
[i
].ei_leaf_lo
);
1555 if (ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)block
<< log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1557 ext_block
= (struct ext4_extent_header
*)buf
;
1563 static int ext4fs_blockgroup
1564 (struct ext2_data
*data
, int group
, struct ext2_block_group
*blkgrp
)
1567 unsigned int blkoff
, desc_per_blk
;
1568 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1569 int desc_size
= get_fs()->gdsize
;
1571 desc_per_blk
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / desc_size
;
1573 blkno
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.first_data_block
) + 1 +
1574 group
/ desc_per_blk
;
1575 blkoff
= (group
% desc_per_blk
) * desc_size
;
1577 debug("ext4fs read %d group descriptor (blkno %ld blkoff %u)\n",
1578 group
, blkno
, blkoff
);
1580 return ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<<
1581 (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) - log2blksz
),
1582 blkoff
, desc_size
, (char *)blkgrp
);
1585 int ext4fs_read_inode(struct ext2_data
*data
, int ino
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
1587 struct ext2_block_group blkgrp
;
1588 struct ext2_sblock
*sblock
= &data
->sblock
;
1589 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
1590 int log2blksz
= get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1591 int inodes_per_block
, status
;
1593 unsigned int blkoff
;
1595 /* It is easier to calculate if the first inode is 0. */
1597 status
= ext4fs_blockgroup(data
, ino
/ le32_to_cpu
1598 (sblock
->inodes_per_group
), &blkgrp
);
1602 inodes_per_block
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) / fs
->inodesz
;
1603 blkno
= ext4fs_bg_get_inode_table_id(&blkgrp
, fs
) +
1604 (ino
% le32_to_cpu(sblock
->inodes_per_group
)) / inodes_per_block
;
1605 blkoff
= (ino
% inodes_per_block
) * fs
->inodesz
;
1606 /* Read the inode. */
1607 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)blkno
<< (LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(data
) -
1609 sizeof(struct ext2_inode
), (char *)inode
);
1616 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode
*inode
, int fileblock
)
1623 long int perblock_parent
;
1624 long int perblock_child
;
1625 unsigned long long start
;
1626 /* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
1627 blksz
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
);
1628 log2_blksz
= LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root
)
1629 - get_fs()->dev_desc
->log2blksz
;
1631 if (le32_to_cpu(inode
->flags
) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) {
1632 long int startblock
, endblock
;
1633 char *buf
= zalloc(blksz
);
1636 struct ext4_extent_header
*ext_block
;
1637 struct ext4_extent
*extent
;
1640 ext4fs_get_extent_block(ext4fs_root
, buf
,
1641 (struct ext4_extent_header
*)
1642 inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
,
1643 fileblock
, log2_blksz
);
1645 printf("invalid extent block\n");
1650 extent
= (struct ext4_extent
*)(ext_block
+ 1);
1652 for (i
= 0; i
< le16_to_cpu(ext_block
->eh_entries
); i
++) {
1653 startblock
= le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_block
);
1654 endblock
= startblock
+ le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_len
);
1656 if (startblock
> fileblock
) {
1661 } else if (fileblock
< endblock
) {
1662 start
= le16_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_hi
);
1663 start
= (start
<< 32) +
1664 le32_to_cpu(extent
[i
].ee_start_lo
);
1666 return (fileblock
- startblock
) + start
;
1674 /* Direct blocks. */
1675 if (fileblock
< INDIRECT_BLOCKS
)
1676 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.dir_blocks
[fileblock
]);
1679 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4))) {
1680 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1681 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1682 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1683 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1684 "malloc failed. **\n");
1687 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1688 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1690 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1691 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1692 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1693 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1694 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1695 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1696 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1697 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1):"
1698 "malloc failed. **\n");
1701 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1703 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.indir_block
) <<
1704 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1706 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1708 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1709 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1711 printf("** SI ext2fs read block (indir 1)"
1715 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1716 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.
1717 indir_block
) << log2_blksz
;
1719 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
1720 [fileblock
- INDIRECT_BLOCKS
]);
1722 /* Double indirect. */
1723 else if (fileblock
< (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ (blksz
/ 4 *
1724 (blksz
/ 4 + 1)))) {
1726 long int perblock
= blksz
/ 4;
1727 long int rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4);
1729 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1730 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1731 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1732 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1733 "malloc failed. **\n");
1736 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1737 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1739 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1740 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1741 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1742 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1743 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1744 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1745 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1746 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1747 "malloc failed. **\n");
1750 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1752 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1753 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1755 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1757 double_indir_block
) << log2_blksz
,
1759 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1761 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1765 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1766 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.double_indir_block
) <<
1770 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1771 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1772 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1773 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1774 "malloc failed. **\n");
1777 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1778 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1780 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1781 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1782 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1783 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1784 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1785 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1786 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1787 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1788 "malloc failed. **\n");
1791 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1793 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/ perblock
]) <<
1794 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1795 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1796 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1798 perblock
]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1800 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1802 printf("** DI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1806 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1807 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
1812 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
% perblock
]);
1814 /* Tripple indirect. */
1816 rblock
= fileblock
- (INDIRECT_BLOCKS
+ blksz
/ 4 +
1817 (blksz
/ 4 * blksz
/ 4));
1818 perblock_child
= blksz
/ 4;
1819 perblock_parent
= ((blksz
/ 4) * (blksz
/ 4));
1821 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1822 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1823 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1824 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1825 "malloc failed. **\n");
1828 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1829 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1831 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir1_size
) {
1832 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1833 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1834 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1835 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1836 ext4fs_indir1_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1837 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
== NULL
) {
1838 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1839 "malloc failed. **\n");
1842 ext4fs_indir1_size
= blksz
;
1844 if ((le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1845 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir1_blkno
) {
1846 status
= ext4fs_devread
1848 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
)
1849 << log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1850 (char *)ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1852 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 1)"
1856 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
=
1857 le32_to_cpu(inode
->b
.blocks
.triple_indir_block
) <<
1861 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1862 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1863 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1864 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1865 "malloc failed. **\n");
1868 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1869 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1871 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir2_size
) {
1872 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1873 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1874 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1875 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1876 ext4fs_indir2_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1877 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
== NULL
) {
1878 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1879 "malloc failed. **\n");
1882 ext4fs_indir2_size
= blksz
;
1884 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1885 perblock_parent
]) <<
1887 != ext4fs_indir2_blkno
) {
1888 status
= ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1889 (ext4fs_indir1_block
1891 perblock_parent
]) <<
1892 log2_blksz
, 0, blksz
,
1893 (char *)ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1895 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1899 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
=
1900 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir1_block
[rblock
/
1905 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1906 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1907 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1908 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1909 "malloc failed. **\n");
1912 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1913 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1915 if (blksz
!= ext4fs_indir3_size
) {
1916 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1917 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
1918 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
1919 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1920 ext4fs_indir3_block
= zalloc(blksz
);
1921 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
== NULL
) {
1922 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1923 "malloc failed. **\n");
1926 ext4fs_indir3_size
= blksz
;
1928 if ((le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[rblock
1931 log2_blksz
) != ext4fs_indir3_blkno
) {
1933 ext4fs_devread((lbaint_t
)le32_to_cpu
1934 (ext4fs_indir2_block
1935 [(rblock
/ perblock_child
)
1936 % (blksz
/ 4)]) << log2_blksz
, 0,
1937 blksz
, (char *)ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1939 printf("** TI ext2fs read block (indir 2 2)"
1943 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
=
1944 le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir2_block
[(rblock
/
1951 blknr
= le32_to_cpu(ext4fs_indir3_block
1952 [rblock
% perblock_child
]);
1954 debug("read_allocated_block %ld\n", blknr
);
1960 * ext4fs_reinit_global() - Reinitialize values of ext4 write implementation's
1963 * This function assures that for a file with the same name but different size
1964 * the sequential store on the ext4 filesystem will be correct.
1966 * In this function the global data, responsible for internal representation
1967 * of the ext4 data are initialized to the reset state. Without this, during
1968 * replacement of the smaller file with the bigger truncation of new file was
1971 void ext4fs_reinit_global(void)
1973 if (ext4fs_indir1_block
!= NULL
) {
1974 free(ext4fs_indir1_block
);
1975 ext4fs_indir1_block
= NULL
;
1976 ext4fs_indir1_size
= 0;
1977 ext4fs_indir1_blkno
= -1;
1979 if (ext4fs_indir2_block
!= NULL
) {
1980 free(ext4fs_indir2_block
);
1981 ext4fs_indir2_block
= NULL
;
1982 ext4fs_indir2_size
= 0;
1983 ext4fs_indir2_blkno
= -1;
1985 if (ext4fs_indir3_block
!= NULL
) {
1986 free(ext4fs_indir3_block
);
1987 ext4fs_indir3_block
= NULL
;
1988 ext4fs_indir3_size
= 0;
1989 ext4fs_indir3_blkno
= -1;
1992 void ext4fs_close(void)
1994 if ((ext4fs_file
!= NULL
) && (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
)) {
1995 ext4fs_free_node(ext4fs_file
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
1998 if (ext4fs_root
!= NULL
) {
2003 ext4fs_reinit_global();
2006 int ext4fs_iterate_dir(struct ext2fs_node
*dir
, char *name
,
2007 struct ext2fs_node
**fnode
, int *ftype
)
2009 unsigned int fpos
= 0;
2012 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= (struct ext2fs_node
*) dir
;
2016 printf("Iterate dir %s\n", name
);
2017 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2018 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2019 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2023 /* Search the file. */
2024 while (fpos
< le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)) {
2025 struct ext2_dirent dirent
;
2027 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, fpos
,
2028 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2029 (char *)&dirent
, &actread
);
2033 if (dirent
.direntlen
== 0) {
2034 printf("Failed to iterate over directory %s\n", name
);
2038 if (dirent
.namelen
!= 0) {
2039 char filename
[dirent
.namelen
+ 1];
2040 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
;
2041 int type
= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
;
2043 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
,
2045 sizeof(struct ext2_dirent
),
2046 dirent
.namelen
, filename
,
2051 fdiro
= zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs_node
));
2055 fdiro
->data
= diro
->data
;
2056 fdiro
->ino
= le32_to_cpu(dirent
.inode
);
2058 filename
[dirent
.namelen
] = '\0';
2060 if (dirent
.filetype
!= FILETYPE_UNKNOWN
) {
2061 fdiro
->inode_read
= 0;
2063 if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2064 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2065 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
)
2066 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2067 else if (dirent
.filetype
== FILETYPE_REG
)
2068 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2070 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2078 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2080 if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
) &
2081 FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2082 FILETYPE_INO_DIRECTORY
) {
2083 type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2084 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2085 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2086 FILETYPE_INO_SYMLINK
) {
2087 type
= FILETYPE_SYMLINK
;
2088 } else if ((le16_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.mode
)
2089 & FILETYPE_INO_MASK
) ==
2091 type
= FILETYPE_REG
;
2095 printf("iterate >%s<\n", filename
);
2096 #endif /* of DEBUG */
2097 if ((name
!= NULL
) && (fnode
!= NULL
)
2098 && (ftype
!= NULL
)) {
2099 if (strcmp(filename
, name
) == 0) {
2105 if (fdiro
->inode_read
== 0) {
2106 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
,
2114 fdiro
->inode_read
= 1;
2117 case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
:
2120 case FILETYPE_SYMLINK
:
2131 le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
),
2136 fpos
+= le16_to_cpu(dirent
.direntlen
);
2141 static char *ext4fs_read_symlink(struct ext2fs_node
*node
)
2144 struct ext2fs_node
*diro
= node
;
2148 if (!diro
->inode_read
) {
2149 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(diro
->data
, diro
->ino
, &diro
->inode
);
2153 symlink
= zalloc(le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) + 1);
2157 if (le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
) < sizeof(diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
)) {
2158 strncpy(symlink
, diro
->inode
.b
.symlink
,
2159 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
));
2161 status
= ext4fs_read_file(diro
, 0,
2162 le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
),
2164 if ((status
< 0) || (actread
== 0)) {
2169 symlink
[le32_to_cpu(diro
->inode
.size
)] = '\0';
2173 static int ext4fs_find_file1(const char *currpath
,
2174 struct ext2fs_node
*currroot
,
2175 struct ext2fs_node
**currfound
, int *foundtype
)
2177 char fpath
[strlen(currpath
) + 1];
2181 int type
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2182 struct ext2fs_node
*currnode
= currroot
;
2183 struct ext2fs_node
*oldnode
= currroot
;
2185 strncpy(fpath
, currpath
, strlen(currpath
) + 1);
2187 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2188 while (*name
== '/')
2192 *currfound
= currnode
;
2199 /* Extract the actual part from the pathname. */
2200 next
= strchr(name
, '/');
2202 /* Remove all leading slashes. */
2203 while (*next
== '/')
2207 if (type
!= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
) {
2208 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2214 /* Iterate over the directory. */
2215 found
= ext4fs_iterate_dir(currnode
, name
, &currnode
, &type
);
2222 /* Read in the symlink and follow it. */
2223 if (type
== FILETYPE_SYMLINK
) {
2226 /* Test if the symlink does not loop. */
2227 if (++symlinknest
== 8) {
2228 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2229 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2233 symlink
= ext4fs_read_symlink(currnode
);
2234 ext4fs_free_node(currnode
, currroot
);
2237 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2241 debug("Got symlink >%s<\n", symlink
);
2243 if (symlink
[0] == '/') {
2244 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2245 oldnode
= &ext4fs_root
->diropen
;
2248 /* Lookup the node the symlink points to. */
2249 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(symlink
, oldnode
,
2255 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2260 ext4fs_free_node(oldnode
, currroot
);
2262 /* Found the node! */
2263 if (!next
|| *next
== '\0') {
2264 *currfound
= currnode
;
2273 int ext4fs_find_file(const char *path
, struct ext2fs_node
*rootnode
,
2274 struct ext2fs_node
**foundnode
, int expecttype
)
2277 int foundtype
= FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
;
2283 status
= ext4fs_find_file1(path
, rootnode
, foundnode
, &foundtype
);
2287 /* Check if the node that was found was of the expected type. */
2288 if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_REG
) && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2290 else if ((expecttype
== FILETYPE_DIRECTORY
)
2291 && (foundtype
!= expecttype
))
2297 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename
, loff_t
*len
)
2299 struct ext2fs_node
*fdiro
= NULL
;
2302 if (ext4fs_root
== NULL
)
2306 status
= ext4fs_find_file(filename
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
, &fdiro
,
2311 if (!fdiro
->inode_read
) {
2312 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(fdiro
->data
, fdiro
->ino
,
2317 *len
= le32_to_cpu(fdiro
->inode
.size
);
2318 ext4fs_file
= fdiro
;
2322 ext4fs_free_node(fdiro
, &ext4fs_root
->diropen
);
2327 int ext4fs_mount(unsigned part_length
)
2329 struct ext2_data
*data
;
2331 struct ext_filesystem
*fs
= get_fs();
2332 data
= zalloc(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
);
2336 /* Read the superblock. */
2337 status
= ext4_read_superblock((char *)&data
->sblock
);
2342 /* Make sure this is an ext2 filesystem. */
2343 if (le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.magic
) != EXT2_MAGIC
)
2347 if (le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
) == 0) {
2351 debug("EXT4 features COMPAT: %08x INCOMPAT: %08x RO_COMPAT: %08x\n",
2352 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_compatibility
),
2353 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
),
2354 __le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_ro_compat
));
2356 fs
->inodesz
= le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.inode_size
);
2357 fs
->gdsize
= le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.feature_incompat
) &
2358 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
?
2359 le16_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.descriptor_size
) : 32;
2362 debug("EXT2 rev %d, inode_size %d, descriptor size %d\n",
2363 le32_to_cpu(data
->sblock
.revision_level
),
2364 fs
->inodesz
, fs
->gdsize
);
2366 data
->diropen
.data
= data
;
2367 data
->diropen
.ino
= 2;
2368 data
->diropen
.inode_read
= 1;
2369 data
->inode
= &data
->diropen
.inode
;
2371 status
= ext4fs_read_inode(data
, 2, data
->inode
);
2379 printf("Failed to mount ext2 filesystem...\n");