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tools/firmware-utils: mktplinkfw regroup duplicate code
[openwrt/staging/chunkeey.git] / tools / firmware-utils / src / mktplinkfw2.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
3 *
4 * This tool was based on:
5 * TP-Link WR941 V2 firmware checksum fixing tool.
6 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Wang Jian <lark@linux.net.cn>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
19 #include <libgen.h>
20 #include <getopt.h> /* for getopt() */
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <stdbool.h>
24 #include <endian.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26
27 #include <arpa/inet.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29
30 #include "md5.h"
31 #include "mktplinkfw-lib.h"
32
33 struct fw_header {
34 uint32_t version; /* 0x00: header version */
35 char fw_version[48]; /* 0x04: fw version string */
36 uint32_t hw_id; /* 0x34: hardware id */
37 uint32_t hw_rev; /* 0x38: FIXME: hardware revision? */
38 uint32_t hw_ver_add; /* 0x3c: additional hardware version */
39 uint8_t md5sum1[MD5SUM_LEN]; /* 0x40 */
40 uint32_t unk2; /* 0x50: 0x00000000 */
41 uint8_t md5sum2[MD5SUM_LEN]; /* 0x54 */
42 uint32_t unk3; /* 0x64: 0xffffffff */
43
44 uint32_t kernel_la; /* 0x68: kernel load address */
45 uint32_t kernel_ep; /* 0x6c: kernel entry point */
46 uint32_t fw_length; /* 0x70: total length of the image */
47 uint32_t kernel_ofs; /* 0x74: kernel data offset */
48 uint32_t kernel_len; /* 0x78: kernel data length */
49 uint32_t rootfs_ofs; /* 0x7c: rootfs data offset */
50 uint32_t rootfs_len; /* 0x80: rootfs data length */
51 uint32_t boot_ofs; /* 0x84: bootloader offset */
52 uint32_t boot_len; /* 0x88: bootloader length */
53 uint16_t unk4; /* 0x8c: 0x55aa */
54 uint8_t sver_hi; /* 0x8e */
55 uint8_t sver_lo; /* 0x8f */
56 uint8_t unk5; /* 0x90: magic: 0xa5 */
57 uint8_t ver_hi; /* 0x91 */
58 uint8_t ver_mid; /* 0x92 */
59 uint8_t ver_lo; /* 0x93 */
60 uint8_t pad[364];
61 } __attribute__ ((packed));
62
63 #define FLAG_LE_KERNEL_LA_EP 0x00000001 /* Little-endian used for kernel load address & entry point */
64
65 struct board_info {
66 char *id;
67 uint32_t hw_id;
68 uint32_t hw_rev;
69 uint32_t hw_ver_add;
70 char *layout_id;
71 uint32_t hdr_ver;
72 uint32_t flags;
73 };
74
75 /*
76 * Globals
77 */
78 static char *ofname;
79 char *progname;
80 static char *vendor = "TP-LINK Technologies";
81 static char *version = "ver. 1.0";
82 static char *fw_ver = "0.0.0";
83 static char *sver = "1.0";
84 static uint32_t hdr_ver = 2;
85
86 static struct board_info custom_board;
87
88 static struct board_info *board;
89 static char *layout_id;
90 static struct flash_layout *layout;
91 static char *opt_hw_id;
92 static char *opt_hw_rev;
93 static char *opt_hw_ver_add;
94 static int fw_ver_lo;
95 static int fw_ver_mid;
96 static int fw_ver_hi;
97 static int sver_lo;
98 static int sver_hi;
99 static struct file_info kernel_info;
100 static uint32_t kernel_la = 0;
101 static uint32_t kernel_ep = 0;
102 static uint32_t kernel_len = 0;
103 static struct file_info rootfs_info;
104 static uint32_t rootfs_ofs = 0;
105 static uint32_t rootfs_align;
106 static struct file_info boot_info;
107 static int combined;
108 static int strip_padding;
109 static int add_jffs2_eof;
110
111 static struct file_info inspect_info;
112 static int extract = 0;
113
114 char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
115 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x95, 0x98, 0xfb,
116 0xdc, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x47, 0x37,
117 };
118
119 char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
120 0x8c, 0xef, 0x33, 0x5f, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xfa,
121 0xac, 0x9c, 0x28, 0xda, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x42,
122 };
123
124 static struct flash_layout layouts[] = {
125 {
126 .id = "8Mltq",
127 .fw_max_len = 0x7a0000,
128 .kernel_la = 0x80002000,
129 .kernel_ep = 0x80002000,
130 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
131 }, {
132 .id = "16Mltq",
133 .fw_max_len = 0xf90000,
134 .kernel_la = 0x80002000,
135 .kernel_ep = 0x800061b0,
136 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
137 }, {
138 .id = "8Mmtk",
139 .fw_max_len = 0x7a0000,
140 .kernel_la = 0x80000000,
141 .kernel_ep = 0x80000000,
142 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
143 }, {
144 .id = "8MLmtk",
145 .fw_max_len = 0x7b0000,
146 .kernel_la = 0x80000000,
147 .kernel_ep = 0x80000000,
148 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
149 }, {
150 /* terminating entry */
151 }
152 };
153
154 static void usage(int status)
155 {
156 FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
157 struct board_info *board;
158
159 fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
160 fprintf(stream,
161 "\n"
162 "Options:\n"
163 " -c use combined kernel image\n"
164 " -e swap endianness in kernel load address and entry point\n"
165 " -E <ep> overwrite kernel entry point with <ep> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
166 " -L <la> overwrite kernel load address with <la> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
167 " -H <hwid> use hardware id specified with <hwid>\n"
168 " -W <hwrev> use hardware revision specified with <hwrev>\n"
169 " -w <hwveradd> use additional hardware version specified with <hwveradd>\n"
170 " -F <id> use flash layout specified with <id>\n"
171 " -k <file> read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
172 " -r <file> read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
173 " -a <align> align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary\n"
174 " -R <offset> overwrite rootfs offset with <offset> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
175 " -o <file> write output to the file <file>\n"
176 " -s strip padding from the end of the image\n"
177 " -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
178 " -N <vendor> set image vendor to <vendor>\n"
179 " -T <version> set header version to <version>\n"
180 " -V <version> set image version to <version>\n"
181 " -v <version> set firmware version to <version>\n"
182 " -y <version> set secondary version to <version>\n"
183 " -i <file> inspect given firmware file <file>\n"
184 " -x extract kernel and rootfs while inspecting (requires -i)\n"
185 " -h show this screen\n"
186 );
187
188 exit(status);
189 }
190
191 static int check_options(void)
192 {
193 int ret;
194
195 if (inspect_info.file_name) {
196 ret = get_file_stat(&inspect_info);
197 if (ret)
198 return ret;
199
200 return 0;
201 } else if (extract) {
202 ERR("no firmware for inspection specified");
203 return -1;
204 }
205
206 if (opt_hw_id == NULL) {
207 ERR("hardware id must be specified");
208 return -1;
209 }
210
211 board = &custom_board;
212
213 if (layout_id == NULL) {
214 ERR("flash layout is not specified");
215 return -1;
216 }
217
218 board->hw_id = strtoul(opt_hw_id, NULL, 0);
219
220 board->hw_rev = 1;
221 board->hw_ver_add = 0;
222
223 if (opt_hw_rev)
224 board->hw_rev = strtoul(opt_hw_rev, NULL, 0);
225 if (opt_hw_ver_add)
226 board->hw_ver_add = strtoul(opt_hw_ver_add, NULL, 0);
227
228 layout = find_layout(layouts, layout_id);
229 if (layout == NULL) {
230 ERR("unknown flash layout \"%s\"", layout_id);
231 return -1;
232 }
233
234 if (!kernel_la)
235 kernel_la = layout->kernel_la;
236 if (!kernel_ep)
237 kernel_ep = layout->kernel_ep;
238 if (!rootfs_ofs)
239 rootfs_ofs = layout->rootfs_ofs;
240
241 if (kernel_info.file_name == NULL) {
242 ERR("no kernel image specified");
243 return -1;
244 }
245
246 ret = get_file_stat(&kernel_info);
247 if (ret)
248 return ret;
249
250 kernel_len = kernel_info.file_size;
251
252 if (combined) {
253 if (kernel_info.file_size >
254 layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
255 ERR("kernel image is too big");
256 return -1;
257 }
258 } else {
259 if (rootfs_info.file_name == NULL) {
260 ERR("no rootfs image specified");
261 return -1;
262 }
263
264 ret = get_file_stat(&rootfs_info);
265 if (ret)
266 return ret;
267
268 if (rootfs_align) {
269 kernel_len += sizeof(struct fw_header);
270 kernel_len = ALIGN(kernel_len, rootfs_align);
271 kernel_len -= sizeof(struct fw_header);
272
273 DBG("kernel length aligned to %u", kernel_len);
274
275 if (kernel_len + rootfs_info.file_size >
276 layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
277 ERR("images are too big");
278 return -1;
279 }
280 } else {
281 if (kernel_info.file_size >
282 rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
283 ERR("kernel image is too big");
284 return -1;
285 }
286
287 if (rootfs_info.file_size >
288 (layout->fw_max_len - rootfs_ofs)) {
289 ERR("rootfs image is too big");
290 return -1;
291 }
292 }
293 }
294
295 if (ofname == NULL) {
296 ERR("no output file specified");
297 return -1;
298 }
299
300 ret = sscanf(fw_ver, "%d.%d.%d", &fw_ver_hi, &fw_ver_mid, &fw_ver_lo);
301 if (ret != 3) {
302 ERR("invalid firmware version '%s'", fw_ver);
303 return -1;
304 }
305
306 ret = sscanf(sver, "%d.%d", &sver_hi, &sver_lo);
307 if (ret != 2) {
308 ERR("invalid secondary version '%s'", sver);
309 return -1;
310 }
311
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 static void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
316 {
317 struct fw_header *hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
318 unsigned ver_len;
319
320 memset(hdr, '\xff', sizeof(struct fw_header));
321
322 hdr->version = htonl(bswap_32(hdr_ver));
323 ver_len = strlen(version);
324 if (ver_len > (sizeof(hdr->fw_version) - 1))
325 ver_len = sizeof(hdr->fw_version) - 1;
326
327 memcpy(hdr->fw_version, version, ver_len);
328 hdr->fw_version[ver_len] = 0;
329
330 hdr->hw_id = htonl(board->hw_id);
331 hdr->hw_rev = htonl(board->hw_rev);
332 hdr->hw_ver_add = htonl(board->hw_ver_add);
333
334 if (boot_info.file_size == 0) {
335 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
336 hdr->boot_ofs = htonl(0);
337 hdr->boot_len = htonl(0);
338 } else {
339 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
340 hdr->boot_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs + rootfs_info.file_size);
341 hdr->boot_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
342 }
343
344 hdr->kernel_la = htonl(kernel_la);
345 hdr->kernel_ep = htonl(kernel_ep);
346 hdr->fw_length = htonl(layout->fw_max_len);
347 hdr->kernel_ofs = htonl(sizeof(struct fw_header));
348 hdr->kernel_len = htonl(kernel_len);
349 if (!combined) {
350 hdr->rootfs_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs);
351 hdr->rootfs_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
352 }
353
354 hdr->boot_ofs = htonl(0);
355 hdr->boot_len = htonl(boot_info.file_size);
356
357 hdr->unk2 = htonl(0);
358 hdr->unk3 = htonl(0xffffffff);
359 hdr->unk4 = htons(0x55aa);
360 hdr->unk5 = 0xa5;
361
362 hdr->sver_hi = sver_hi;
363 hdr->sver_lo = sver_lo;
364
365 hdr->ver_hi = fw_ver_hi;
366 hdr->ver_mid = fw_ver_mid;
367 hdr->ver_lo = fw_ver_lo;
368
369 if (board->flags & FLAG_LE_KERNEL_LA_EP) {
370 hdr->kernel_la = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_la);
371 hdr->kernel_ep = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_ep);
372 }
373
374 get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
375 }
376
377 static int build_fw(void)
378 {
379 int buflen;
380 char *buf;
381 char *p;
382 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
383 int writelen = 0;
384
385 buflen = layout->fw_max_len;
386
387 buf = malloc(buflen);
388 if (!buf) {
389 ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
390 goto out;
391 }
392
393 memset(buf, 0xff, buflen);
394 p = buf + sizeof(struct fw_header);
395 ret = read_to_buf(&kernel_info, p);
396 if (ret)
397 goto out_free_buf;
398
399 writelen = sizeof(struct fw_header) + kernel_len;
400
401 if (!combined) {
402 if (rootfs_align)
403 p = buf + writelen;
404 else
405 p = buf + rootfs_ofs;
406
407 ret = read_to_buf(&rootfs_info, p);
408 if (ret)
409 goto out_free_buf;
410
411 if (rootfs_align)
412 writelen += rootfs_info.file_size;
413 else
414 writelen = rootfs_ofs + rootfs_info.file_size;
415
416 if (add_jffs2_eof)
417 writelen = pad_jffs2(buf, writelen, layout->fw_max_len);
418 }
419
420 if (!strip_padding)
421 writelen = buflen;
422
423 fill_header(buf, writelen);
424 ret = write_fw(ofname, buf, writelen);
425 if (ret)
426 goto out_free_buf;
427
428 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
429
430 out_free_buf:
431 free(buf);
432 out:
433 return ret;
434 }
435
436 static int inspect_fw(void)
437 {
438 char *buf;
439 struct fw_header *hdr;
440 uint8_t md5sum[MD5SUM_LEN];
441 struct board_info *board;
442 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
443
444 buf = malloc(inspect_info.file_size);
445 if (!buf) {
446 ERR("no memory for buffer!\n");
447 goto out;
448 }
449
450 ret = read_to_buf(&inspect_info, buf);
451 if (ret)
452 goto out_free_buf;
453 hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
454
455 board = &custom_board;
456
457 if (board->flags & FLAG_LE_KERNEL_LA_EP) {
458 hdr->kernel_la = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_la);
459 hdr->kernel_ep = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_ep);
460 }
461
462 inspect_fw_pstr("File name", inspect_info.file_name);
463 inspect_fw_phexdec("File size", inspect_info.file_size);
464
465 switch(bswap_32(ntohl(hdr->version))) {
466 case 2:
467 case 3:
468 break;
469 default:
470 ERR("file does not seem to have V2/V3 header!\n");
471 goto out_free_buf;
472 }
473
474 inspect_fw_phexdec("Version 2 Header size", sizeof(struct fw_header));
475
476 memcpy(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum));
477 if (ntohl(hdr->boot_len) == 0)
478 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(md5sum));
479 else
480 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(md5sum));
481 get_md5(buf, inspect_info.file_size, hdr->md5sum1);
482
483 if (memcmp(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum))) {
484 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(*ERROR*)");
485 inspect_fw_pmd5sum(" --> expected", hdr->md5sum1, "");
486 } else {
487 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(ok)");
488 }
489 if (ntohl(hdr->unk2) != 0)
490 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 2", hdr->unk2);
491 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum2", hdr->md5sum2,
492 "(purpose yet unknown, unchecked here)");
493
494 if (ntohl(hdr->unk3) != 0xffffffff)
495 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 3", hdr->unk3);
496
497 if (ntohs(hdr->unk4) != 0x55aa)
498 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 4", hdr->unk4);
499
500 if (hdr->unk5 != 0xa5)
501 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 5", hdr->unk5);
502
503 printf("\n");
504
505 inspect_fw_pstr("Firmware version", hdr->fw_version);
506 inspect_fw_phex("Hardware ID", ntohl(hdr->hw_id));
507 inspect_fw_phex("Hardware Revision",
508 ntohl(hdr->hw_rev));
509 inspect_fw_phex("Additional HW Version",
510 ntohl(hdr->hw_ver_add));
511
512 printf("%-23s: %d.%d.%d-%d.%d\n", "Software version",
513 hdr->ver_hi, hdr->ver_mid, hdr->ver_lo,
514 hdr->sver_hi, hdr->sver_lo);
515
516 printf("\n");
517
518 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data offset",
519 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs));
520 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data length",
521 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len));
522 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel load address",
523 ntohl(hdr->kernel_la));
524 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel entry point",
525 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep));
526 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data offset",
527 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs));
528 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data length",
529 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len));
530 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data offset",
531 ntohl(hdr->boot_ofs));
532 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data length",
533 ntohl(hdr->boot_len));
534 inspect_fw_phexdec("Total firmware length",
535 ntohl(hdr->fw_length));
536
537 if (extract) {
538 FILE *fp;
539 char *filename;
540
541 printf("\n");
542
543 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
544 sprintf(filename, "%s-kernel", inspect_info.file_name);
545 printf("Extracting kernel to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
546 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
547 if (fp) {
548 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs),
549 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len), 1, fp)) {
550 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
551 }
552 fclose(fp);
553 } else {
554 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
555 }
556 free(filename);
557
558 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
559 sprintf(filename, "%s-rootfs", inspect_info.file_name);
560 printf("Extracting rootfs to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
561 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
562 if (fp) {
563 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
564 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len), 1, fp)) {
565 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
566 }
567 fclose(fp);
568 } else {
569 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
570 }
571 free(filename);
572 }
573
574 out_free_buf:
575 free(buf);
576 out:
577 return ret;
578 }
579
580 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
581 {
582 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
583
584 progname = basename(argv[0]);
585
586 while ( 1 ) {
587 int c;
588
589 c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:H:E:F:L:V:N:W:w:ci:k:r:R:o:xhsjv:y:T:e");
590 if (c == -1)
591 break;
592
593 switch (c) {
594 case 'a':
595 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_align);
596 break;
597 case 'H':
598 opt_hw_id = optarg;
599 break;
600 case 'E':
601 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_ep);
602 break;
603 case 'F':
604 layout_id = optarg;
605 break;
606 case 'W':
607 opt_hw_rev = optarg;
608 break;
609 case 'w':
610 opt_hw_ver_add = optarg;
611 break;
612 case 'L':
613 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_la);
614 break;
615 case 'V':
616 version = optarg;
617 break;
618 case 'v':
619 fw_ver = optarg;
620 break;
621 case 'y':
622 sver = optarg;
623 break;
624 case 'N':
625 vendor = optarg;
626 break;
627 case 'c':
628 combined++;
629 break;
630 case 'k':
631 kernel_info.file_name = optarg;
632 break;
633 case 'r':
634 rootfs_info.file_name = optarg;
635 break;
636 case 'R':
637 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_ofs);
638 break;
639 case 'o':
640 ofname = optarg;
641 break;
642 case 's':
643 strip_padding = 1;
644 break;
645 case 'i':
646 inspect_info.file_name = optarg;
647 break;
648 case 'j':
649 add_jffs2_eof = 1;
650 break;
651 case 'x':
652 extract = 1;
653 break;
654 case 'T':
655 hdr_ver = atoi(optarg);
656 break;
657 case 'e':
658 custom_board.flags = FLAG_LE_KERNEL_LA_EP;
659 break;
660 case 'h':
661 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
662 break;
663 default:
664 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
665 break;
666 }
667 }
668
669 ret = check_options();
670 if (ret)
671 goto out;
672
673 if (!inspect_info.file_name)
674 ret = build_fw();
675 else
676 ret = inspect_fw();
677
678 out:
679 return ret;
680 }
681
Staging tree of Christian Lamparter