toolchain/binutils: backport stable patches

toolchain/binutils: backport stable patches

Add the patches with real changes from the binutils 2.40 stable branch.
I am not aware that we ran into any of these problems, but I think it is
better to take the existing stable patches.

They were exported like this:
git format-patch binutils-2_40...origin/binutils-2_40-branch
I removed the patches changing the version numbers and updating the
translations only.

I removed the following patches:
 *Automatic-date-updat*
 001-Re-enable-development.-Update-version-to-2.40.0.patch
 004-Updated-translations-for-the-gas-and-binutils-sub-di.patch
 015-Updated-Swedish-translation-for-the-binutils-sub-dir.patch
 027-Updated-Swedish-translation-for-the-binutils-sub-dir.patch

Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>