otrx: always align image to 0x1000
[openwrt/openwrt.git] / package / utils / otrx / src / otrx.c
1 /*
2 * otrx
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9 * any later version.
10 */
11
12 #include <byteswap.h>
13 #include <endian.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20
21 #if !defined(__BYTE_ORDER)
22 #error "Unknown byte order"
23 #endif
24
25 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
26 #define cpu_to_le32(x) bswap_32(x)
27 #define le32_to_cpu(x) bswap_32(x)
28 #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
29 #define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
30 #define le32_to_cpu(x) (x)
31 #else
32 #error "Unsupported endianness"
33 #endif
34
35 #define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448
36 #define TRX_FLAGS_OFFSET 12
37 #define TRX_MAX_PARTS 3
38
39 struct trx_header {
40 uint32_t magic;
41 uint32_t length;
42 uint32_t crc32;
43 uint16_t flags;
44 uint16_t version;
45 uint32_t offset[3];
46 };
47
48 char *trx_path;
49 size_t trx_offset = 0;
50 char *partition[TRX_MAX_PARTS] = {};
51
52 static inline size_t otrx_min(size_t x, size_t y) {
53 return x < y ? x : y;
54 }
55
56 /**************************************************
57 * CRC32
58 **************************************************/
59
60 static const uint32_t crc32_tbl[] = {
61 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
62 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
63 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
64 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
65 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
66 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
67 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
68 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
69 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
70 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
71 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
72 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
73 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
74 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
75 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
76 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
77 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
78 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
79 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
80 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
81 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
82 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
83 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
84 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
85 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
86 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
87 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
88 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
89 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
90 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
91 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
92 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
93 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
94 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
95 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
96 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
97 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
98 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
99 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
100 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
101 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
102 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
103 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
104 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
105 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
106 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
107 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
108 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
109 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
110 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
111 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
112 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
113 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
114 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
115 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
116 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
117 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
118 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
119 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
120 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
121 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
122 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
123 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
124 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
125 };
126
127 uint32_t otrx_crc32(uint32_t crc, uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
128 while (len) {
129 crc = crc32_tbl[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
130 buf++;
131 len--;
132 }
133
134 return crc;
135 }
136
137 /**************************************************
138 * Check
139 **************************************************/
140
141 static void otrx_check_parse_options(int argc, char **argv) {
142 int c;
143
144 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:")) != -1) {
145 switch (c) {
146 case 'o':
147 trx_offset = atoi(optarg);
148 break;
149 }
150 }
151 }
152
153 static int otrx_check(int argc, char **argv) {
154 FILE *trx;
155 struct trx_header hdr;
156 size_t bytes, length;
157 uint8_t buf[1024];
158 uint32_t crc32;
159 int err = 0;
160
161 if (argc < 3) {
162 fprintf(stderr, "No TRX file passed\n");
163 err = -EINVAL;
164 goto out;
165 }
166 trx_path = argv[2];
167
168 optind = 3;
169 otrx_check_parse_options(argc, argv);
170
171 trx = fopen(trx_path, "r");
172 if (!trx) {
173 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n", trx_path);
174 err = -EACCES;
175 goto out;
176 }
177
178 fseek(trx, trx_offset, SEEK_SET);
179 bytes = fread(&hdr, 1, sizeof(hdr), trx);
180 if (bytes != sizeof(hdr)) {
181 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read %s header\n", trx_path);
182 err = -EIO;
183 goto err_close;
184 }
185
186 if (le32_to_cpu(hdr.magic) != TRX_MAGIC) {
187 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid TRX magic: 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(hdr.magic));
188 err = -EINVAL;
189 goto err_close;
190 }
191
192 length = le32_to_cpu(hdr.length);
193 if (length < sizeof(hdr)) {
194 fprintf(stderr, "Length read from TRX too low (%zu B)\n", length);
195 err = -EINVAL;
196 goto err_close;
197 }
198
199 crc32 = 0xffffffff;
200 fseek(trx, trx_offset + TRX_FLAGS_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
201 length -= TRX_FLAGS_OFFSET;
202 while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, otrx_min(sizeof(buf), length), trx)) > 0) {
203 crc32 = otrx_crc32(crc32, buf, bytes);
204 length -= bytes;
205 }
206
207 if (length) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read last %zd B of data from %s\n", length, trx_path);
209 err = -EIO;
210 goto err_close;
211 }
212
213 if (crc32 != le32_to_cpu(hdr.crc32)) {
214 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data crc32: 0x%08x instead of 0x%08x\n", crc32, le32_to_cpu(hdr.crc32));
215 err = -EINVAL;
216 goto err_close;
217 }
218
219 printf("Found a valid TRX version %d\n", le32_to_cpu(hdr.version));
220
221 err_close:
222 fclose(trx);
223 out:
224 return err;
225 }
226
227 /**************************************************
228 * Create
229 **************************************************/
230
231 static void otrx_create_parse_options(int argc, char **argv) {
232 }
233
234 static ssize_t otrx_create_append_file(FILE *trx, const char *in_path) {
235 FILE *in;
236 size_t bytes;
237 ssize_t length = 0;
238 uint8_t buf[128];
239
240 in = fopen(in_path, "r");
241 if (!in) {
242 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n", in_path);
243 return -EACCES;
244 }
245
246 while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), in)) > 0) {
247 if (fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, trx) != bytes) {
248 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write %zu B to %s\n", bytes, trx_path);
249 length = -EIO;
250 break;
251 }
252 length += bytes;
253 }
254
255 fclose(in);
256
257 return length;
258 }
259
260 static ssize_t otrx_create_append_zeros(FILE *trx, size_t length) {
261 uint8_t *buf;
262
263 buf = malloc(length);
264 if (!buf)
265 return -ENOMEM;
266 memset(buf, 0, length);
267
268 if (fwrite(buf, 1, length, trx) != length) {
269 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write %zu B to %s\n", length, trx_path);
270 return -EIO;
271 }
272
273 return length;
274 }
275
276 static ssize_t otrx_create_align(FILE *trx, size_t curr_offset, size_t alignment) {
277 if (curr_offset & (alignment - 1)) {
278 size_t length = alignment - (curr_offset % alignment);
279 return otrx_create_append_zeros(trx, length);
280 }
281
282 return 0;
283 }
284
285 static int otrx_create_write_hdr(FILE *trx, struct trx_header *hdr) {
286 size_t bytes, length;
287 uint8_t buf[1024];
288 uint32_t crc32;
289
290 hdr->magic = cpu_to_le32(TRX_MAGIC);
291 hdr->version = 1;
292
293 fseek(trx, 0, SEEK_SET);
294 bytes = fwrite(hdr, 1, sizeof(struct trx_header), trx);
295 if (bytes != sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write TRX header to %s\n", trx_path);
297 return -EIO;
298 }
299
300 length = le32_to_cpu(hdr->length);
301
302 crc32 = 0xffffffff;
303 fseek(trx, TRX_FLAGS_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
304 length -= TRX_FLAGS_OFFSET;
305 while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, otrx_min(sizeof(buf), length), trx)) > 0) {
306 crc32 = otrx_crc32(crc32, buf, bytes);
307 length -= bytes;
308 }
309 hdr->crc32 = cpu_to_le32(crc32);
310
311 fseek(trx, 0, SEEK_SET);
312 bytes = fwrite(hdr, 1, sizeof(struct trx_header), trx);
313 if (bytes != sizeof(struct trx_header)) {
314 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write TRX header to %s\n", trx_path);
315 return -EIO;
316 }
317
318 return 0;
319 }
320
321 static int otrx_create(int argc, char **argv) {
322 FILE *trx;
323 struct trx_header hdr = {};
324 ssize_t sbytes;
325 size_t curr_idx = 0;
326 size_t curr_offset = sizeof(hdr);
327 int c;
328 int err = 0;
329
330 if (argc < 3) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "No TRX file passed\n");
332 err = -EINVAL;
333 goto out;
334 }
335 trx_path = argv[2];
336
337 optind = 3;
338 otrx_create_parse_options(argc, argv);
339
340 trx = fopen(trx_path, "w+");
341 if (!trx) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n", trx_path);
343 err = -EACCES;
344 goto out;
345 }
346 fseek(trx, curr_offset, SEEK_SET);
347
348 optind = 3;
349 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:A:a:b:")) != -1) {
350 switch (c) {
351 case 'f':
352 if (curr_idx >= TRX_MAX_PARTS) {
353 err = -ENOSPC;
354 fprintf(stderr, "Reached TRX partitions limit, no place for %s\n", optarg);
355 goto err_close;
356 }
357
358 sbytes = otrx_create_append_file(trx, optarg);
359 if (sbytes < 0) {
360 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append file %s\n", optarg);
361 } else {
362 hdr.offset[curr_idx++] = curr_offset;
363 curr_offset += sbytes;
364 }
365
366 sbytes = otrx_create_align(trx, curr_offset, 4);
367 if (sbytes < 0)
368 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append zeros\n");
369 else
370 curr_offset += sbytes;
371
372 break;
373 case 'A':
374 sbytes = otrx_create_append_file(trx, optarg);
375 if (sbytes < 0) {
376 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append file %s\n", optarg);
377 } else {
378 curr_offset += sbytes;
379 }
380
381 sbytes = otrx_create_align(trx, curr_offset, 4);
382 if (sbytes < 0)
383 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append zeros\n");
384 else
385 curr_offset += sbytes;
386 break;
387 case 'a':
388 sbytes = otrx_create_align(trx, curr_offset, strtol(optarg, NULL, 0));
389 if (sbytes < 0)
390 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append zeros\n");
391 else
392 curr_offset += sbytes;
393 break;
394 case 'b':
395 sbytes = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0) - curr_offset;
396 if (sbytes < 0) {
397 fprintf(stderr, "Current TRX length is 0x%zx, can't pad it with zeros to 0x%lx\n", curr_offset, strtol(optarg, NULL, 0));
398 } else {
399 sbytes = otrx_create_append_zeros(trx, sbytes);
400 if (sbytes < 0)
401 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append zeros\n");
402 else
403 curr_offset += sbytes;
404 }
405 break;
406 }
407 if (err)
408 break;
409 }
410
411 sbytes = otrx_create_align(trx, curr_offset, 0x1000);
412 if (sbytes < 0)
413 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to append zeros\n");
414 else
415 curr_offset += sbytes;
416
417 hdr.length = curr_offset;
418 otrx_create_write_hdr(trx, &hdr);
419 err_close:
420 fclose(trx);
421 out:
422 return err;
423 }
424
425 /**************************************************
426 * Extract
427 **************************************************/
428
429 static void otrx_extract_parse_options(int argc, char **argv) {
430 int c;
431
432 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:e:o:1:2:3:")) != -1) {
433 switch (c) {
434 case 'o':
435 trx_offset = atoi(optarg);
436 break;
437 case '1':
438 partition[0] = optarg;
439 break;
440 case '2':
441 partition[1] = optarg;
442 break;
443 case '3':
444 partition[2] = optarg;
445 break;
446 }
447 }
448 }
449
450 static int otrx_extract_copy(FILE *trx, size_t offset, size_t length, char *out_path) {
451 FILE *out;
452 size_t bytes;
453 uint8_t *buf;
454 int err = 0;
455
456 out = fopen(out_path, "w");
457 if (!out) {
458 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n", out_path);
459 err = -EACCES;
460 goto out;
461 }
462
463 buf = malloc(length);
464 if (!buf) {
465 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't alloc %zu B buffer\n", length);
466 err = -ENOMEM;
467 goto err_close;
468 }
469
470 fseek(trx, offset, SEEK_SET);
471 bytes = fread(buf, 1, length, trx);
472 if (bytes != length) {
473 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read %zu B of data from %s\n", length, trx_path);
474 err = -ENOMEM;
475 goto err_free_buf;
476 };
477
478 bytes = fwrite(buf, 1, length, out);
479 if (bytes != length) {
480 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't write %zu B to %s\n", length, out_path);
481 err = -ENOMEM;
482 goto err_free_buf;
483 }
484
485 printf("Extracted 0x%zx bytes into %s\n", length, out_path);
486
487 err_free_buf:
488 free(buf);
489 err_close:
490 fclose(out);
491 out:
492 return err;
493 }
494
495 static int otrx_extract(int argc, char **argv) {
496 FILE *trx;
497 struct trx_header hdr;
498 size_t bytes;
499 int i;
500 int err = 0;
501
502 if (argc < 3) {
503 fprintf(stderr, "No TRX file passed\n");
504 err = -EINVAL;
505 goto out;
506 }
507 trx_path = argv[2];
508
509 optind = 3;
510 otrx_extract_parse_options(argc, argv);
511
512 trx = fopen(trx_path, "r");
513 if (!trx) {
514 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open %s\n", trx_path);
515 err = -EACCES;
516 goto out;
517 }
518
519 fseek(trx, trx_offset, SEEK_SET);
520 bytes = fread(&hdr, 1, sizeof(hdr), trx);
521 if (bytes != sizeof(hdr)) {
522 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read %s header\n", trx_path);
523 err = -EIO;
524 goto err_close;
525 }
526
527 if (le32_to_cpu(hdr.magic) != TRX_MAGIC) {
528 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid TRX magic: 0x%08x\n", le32_to_cpu(hdr.magic));
529 err = -EINVAL;
530 goto err_close;
531 }
532
533 for (i = 0; i < TRX_MAX_PARTS; i++) {
534 size_t length;
535
536 if (!partition[i])
537 continue;
538 if (!hdr.offset[i]) {
539 printf("TRX doesn't contain partition %d, can't extract %s\n", i + 1, partition[i]);
540 continue;
541 }
542
543 if (i + 1 >= TRX_MAX_PARTS || !hdr.offset[i + 1])
544 length = le32_to_cpu(hdr.length) - le32_to_cpu(hdr.offset[i]);
545 else
546 length = le32_to_cpu(hdr.offset[i + 1]) - le32_to_cpu(hdr.offset[i]);
547
548 otrx_extract_copy(trx, trx_offset + le32_to_cpu(hdr.offset[i]), length, partition[i]);
549 }
550
551 err_close:
552 fclose(trx);
553 out:
554 return err;
555 }
556
557 /**************************************************
558 * Start
559 **************************************************/
560
561 static void usage() {
562 printf("Usage:\n");
563 printf("\n");
564 printf("Checking TRX file:\n");
565 printf("\totrx check <file> [options]\tcheck if file is a valid TRX\n");
566 printf("\t-o offset\t\t\toffset of TRX data in file (default: 0)\n");
567 printf("\n");
568 printf("Creating new TRX file:\n");
569 printf("\totrx create <file> [options] [partitions]\n");
570 printf("\t-f file\t\t\t\t[partition] start new partition with content copied from file\n");
571 printf("\t-A file\t\t\t\t[partition] append current partition with content copied from file\n");
572 printf("\t-a alignment\t\t\t[partition] align current partition\n");
573 printf("\t-b offset\t\t\t[partition] append zeros to partition till reaching absolute offset\n");
574 printf("\n");
575 printf("Extracting from TRX file:\n");
576 printf("\totrx extract <file> [options]\textract partitions from TRX file\n");
577 printf("\t-o offset\t\t\toffset of TRX data in file (default: 0)\n");
578 printf("\t-1 file\t\t\t\tfile to extract 1st partition to (optional)\n");
579 printf("\t-2 file\t\t\t\tfile to extract 2nd partition to (optional)\n");
580 printf("\t-3 file\t\t\t\tfile to extract 3rd partition to (optional)\n");
581 }
582
583 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
584 if (argc > 1) {
585 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "check"))
586 return otrx_check(argc, argv);
587 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "create"))
588 return otrx_create(argc, argv);
589 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extract"))
590 return otrx_extract(argc, argv);
591 }
592
593 usage();
594 return 0;
595 }