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firmware-utils/mkplinkfw: add TL-WA801ND v2 support
[openwrt/openwrt.git] / tools / firmware-utils / src / mktplinkfw.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
3 *
4 * This tool was based on:
5 * TP-Link WR941 V2 firmware checksum fixing tool.
6 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Wang Jian <lark@linux.net.cn>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
19 #include <libgen.h>
20 #include <getopt.h> /* for getopt() */
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
27
28 #include "md5.h"
29
30 #define ALIGN(x,a) ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); (((x) + __a - 1) & ~(__a - 1)); })
31
32 #define HEADER_VERSION_V1 0x01000000
33 #define HWID_TL_MR10U_V1 0x00100101
34 #define HWID_TL_MR13U_V1 0x00130101
35 #define HWID_TL_MR3020_V1 0x30200001
36 #define HWID_TL_MR3220_V1 0x32200001
37 #define HWID_TL_MR3220_V2 0x32200002
38 #define HWID_TL_MR3420_V1 0x34200001
39 #define HWID_TL_MR3420_V2 0x34200002
40 #define HWID_TL_WA701N_V1 0x07010001
41 #define HWID_TL_WA7510N_V1 0x75100001
42 #define HWID_TL_WA801ND_V1 0x08010001
43 #define HWID_TL_WA830RE_V1 0x08300010
44 #define HWID_TL_WA830RE_V2 0x08300002
45 #define HWID_TL_WA801ND_V2 0x08010002
46 #define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1 0x09010001
47 #define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2 0x09010002
48 #define HWID_TL_WDR4900_V1 0x49000001
49 #define HWID_TL_WR703N_V1 0x07030101
50 #define HWID_TL_WR720N_V3 0x07200103
51 #define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1 0x07410001
52 #define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4 0x07410004
53 #define HWID_TL_WR740N_V1 0x07400001
54 #define HWID_TL_WR740N_V3 0x07400003
55 #define HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1 0x07430001
56 #define HWID_TL_WR743ND_V2 0x07430002
57 #define HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5 0x08410002
58 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3 0x08410003
59 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5 0x08410005
60 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7 0x08410007
61 #define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2 0x09410002
62 #define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4 0x09410004
63 #define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1 0x10430001
64 #define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V2 0x10430002
65 #define HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2 0x10410002
66 #define HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1 0x25430001
67
68 #define MD5SUM_LEN 16
69
70 struct file_info {
71 char *file_name; /* name of the file */
72 uint32_t file_size; /* length of the file */
73 };
74
75 struct fw_header {
76 uint32_t version; /* header version */
77 char vendor_name[24];
78 char fw_version[36];
79 uint32_t hw_id; /* hardware id */
80 uint32_t hw_rev; /* hardware revision */
81 uint32_t unk1;
82 uint8_t md5sum1[MD5SUM_LEN];
83 uint32_t unk2;
84 uint8_t md5sum2[MD5SUM_LEN];
85 uint32_t unk3;
86 uint32_t kernel_la; /* kernel load address */
87 uint32_t kernel_ep; /* kernel entry point */
88 uint32_t fw_length; /* total length of the firmware */
89 uint32_t kernel_ofs; /* kernel data offset */
90 uint32_t kernel_len; /* kernel data length */
91 uint32_t rootfs_ofs; /* rootfs data offset */
92 uint32_t rootfs_len; /* rootfs data length */
93 uint32_t boot_ofs; /* bootloader data offset */
94 uint32_t boot_len; /* bootloader data length */
95 uint16_t ver_hi;
96 uint16_t ver_mid;
97 uint16_t ver_lo;
98 uint8_t pad[354];
99 } __attribute__ ((packed));
100
101 struct flash_layout {
102 char *id;
103 uint32_t fw_max_len;
104 uint32_t kernel_la;
105 uint32_t kernel_ep;
106 uint32_t rootfs_ofs;
107 };
108
109 struct board_info {
110 char *id;
111 uint32_t hw_id;
112 uint32_t hw_rev;
113 char *layout_id;
114 };
115
116 /*
117 * Globals
118 */
119 static char *ofname;
120 static char *progname;
121 static char *vendor = "TP-LINK Technologies";
122 static char *version = "ver. 1.0";
123 static char *fw_ver = "0.0.0";
124
125 static char *board_id;
126 static struct board_info *board;
127 static char *layout_id;
128 static struct flash_layout *layout;
129 static char *opt_hw_id;
130 static uint32_t hw_id;
131 static char *opt_hw_rev;
132 static uint32_t hw_rev;
133 static int fw_ver_lo;
134 static int fw_ver_mid;
135 static int fw_ver_hi;
136 static struct file_info kernel_info;
137 static uint32_t kernel_la = 0;
138 static uint32_t kernel_ep = 0;
139 static uint32_t kernel_len = 0;
140 static struct file_info rootfs_info;
141 static uint32_t rootfs_ofs = 0;
142 static uint32_t rootfs_align;
143 static struct file_info boot_info;
144 static int combined;
145 static int strip_padding;
146 static int add_jffs2_eof;
147 static unsigned char jffs2_eof_mark[4] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xc0, 0xde};
148
149 static struct file_info inspect_info;
150 static int extract = 0;
151
152 char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
153 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x95, 0x98, 0xfb,
154 0xdd, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x47, 0x38,
155 };
156
157 char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
158 0x8c, 0xef, 0x33, 0x5b, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xfa,
159 0xa7, 0x9c, 0x28, 0xda, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x42,
160 };
161
162 static struct flash_layout layouts[] = {
163 {
164 .id = "4M",
165 .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
166 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
167 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
168 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
169 }, {
170 .id = "4Mlzma",
171 .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
172 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
173 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
174 .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
175 }, {
176 .id = "8M",
177 .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
178 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
179 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
180 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
181 }, {
182 .id = "8Mlzma",
183 .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
184 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
185 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
186 .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
187 }, {
188 .id = "16Mppc",
189 .fw_max_len = 0xf80000,
190 .kernel_la = 0x00000000,
191 .kernel_ep = 0xc0000000,
192 .rootfs_ofs = 0x2a0000,
193 }, {
194 /* terminating entry */
195 }
196 };
197
198 static struct board_info boards[] = {
199 {
200 .id = "TL-MR10Uv1",
201 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR10U_V1,
202 .hw_rev = 1,
203 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
204 }, {
205 .id = "TL-MR13Uv1",
206 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR13U_V1,
207 .hw_rev = 1,
208 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
209 }, {
210 .id = "TL-MR3020v1",
211 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3020_V1,
212 .hw_rev = 1,
213 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
214 }, {
215 .id = "TL-MR3220v1",
216 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3220_V1,
217 .hw_rev = 1,
218 .layout_id = "4M",
219 }, {
220 .id = "TL-MR3220v2",
221 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3220_V2,
222 .hw_rev = 1,
223 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
224 }, {
225 .id = "TL-MR3420v1",
226 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3420_V1,
227 .hw_rev = 1,
228 .layout_id = "4M",
229 }, {
230 .id = "TL-MR3420v2",
231 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3420_V2,
232 .hw_rev = 1,
233 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
234 }, {
235 .id = "TL-WA701Nv1",
236 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA701N_V1,
237 .hw_rev = 1,
238 .layout_id = "4M",
239 }, {
240 .id = "TL-WA7510N",
241 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA7510N_V1,
242 .hw_rev = 1,
243 .layout_id = "4M",
244 }, {
245 .id = "TL-WA801NDv1",
246 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA801ND_V1,
247 .hw_rev = 1,
248 .layout_id = "4M",
249 }, {
250 .id = "TL-WA830REv1",
251 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA830RE_V1,
252 .hw_rev = 1,
253 .layout_id = "4M",
254 }, {
255 .id = "TL-WA830REv2",
256 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA830RE_V2,
257 .hw_rev = 1,
258 .layout_id = "4M",
259 }, {
260 .id = "TL-WA801NDv2",
261 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA801ND_V2,
262 .hw_rev = 1,
263 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
264 }, {
265 .id = "TL-WA901NDv1",
266 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1,
267 .hw_rev = 1,
268 .layout_id = "4M",
269 }, {
270 .id = "TL-WA901NDv2",
271 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2,
272 .hw_rev = 1,
273 .layout_id = "4M",
274 }, {
275 .id = "TL-WDR4900v1",
276 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WDR4900_V1,
277 .hw_rev = 1,
278 .layout_id = "16Mppc",
279 }, {
280 .id = "TL-WR741NDv1",
281 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1,
282 .hw_rev = 1,
283 .layout_id = "4M",
284 }, {
285 .id = "TL-WR741NDv4",
286 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4,
287 .hw_rev = 1,
288 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
289 }, {
290 .id = "TL-WR740Nv1",
291 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V1,
292 .hw_rev = 1,
293 .layout_id = "4M",
294 }, {
295 .id = "TL-WR740Nv3",
296 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V3,
297 .hw_rev = 1,
298 .layout_id = "4M",
299 }, {
300 .id = "TL-WR743NDv1",
301 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1,
302 .hw_rev = 1,
303 .layout_id = "4M",
304 }, {
305 .id = "TL-WR743NDv2",
306 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR743ND_V2,
307 .hw_rev = 1,
308 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
309 }, {
310 .id = "TL-WR841Nv1.5",
311 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5,
312 .hw_rev = 2,
313 .layout_id = "4M",
314 }, {
315 .id = "TL-WR841NDv3",
316 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3,
317 .hw_rev = 3,
318 .layout_id = "4M",
319 }, {
320 .id = "TL-WR841NDv5",
321 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5,
322 .hw_rev = 1,
323 .layout_id = "4M",
324 }, {
325 .id = "TL-WR841NDv7",
326 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7,
327 .hw_rev = 1,
328 .layout_id = "4M",
329 }, {
330 .id = "TL-WR941NDv2",
331 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2,
332 .hw_rev = 2,
333 .layout_id = "4M",
334 }, {
335 .id = "TL-WR941NDv4",
336 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4,
337 .hw_rev = 1,
338 .layout_id = "4M",
339 }, {
340 .id = "TL-WR1041Nv2",
341 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2,
342 .hw_rev = 1,
343 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
344 }, {
345 .id = "TL-WR1043NDv1",
346 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1,
347 .hw_rev = 1,
348 .layout_id = "8M",
349 }, {
350 .id = "TL-WR1043NDv2",
351 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V2,
352 .hw_rev = 1,
353 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
354 }, {
355 .id = "TL-WR2543Nv1",
356 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1,
357 .hw_rev = 1,
358 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
359 }, {
360 .id = "TL-WR703Nv1",
361 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR703N_V1,
362 .hw_rev = 1,
363 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
364 }, {
365 .id = "TL-WR720Nv3",
366 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR720N_V3,
367 .hw_rev = 1,
368 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
369 }, {
370 /* terminating entry */
371 }
372 };
373
374 /*
375 * Message macros
376 */
377 #define ERR(fmt, ...) do { \
378 fflush(0); \
379 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
380 progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
381 } while (0)
382
383 #define ERRS(fmt, ...) do { \
384 int save = errno; \
385 fflush(0); \
386 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
387 progname, ## __VA_ARGS__, strerror(save)); \
388 } while (0)
389
390 #define DBG(fmt, ...) do { \
391 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] " fmt "\n", progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
392 } while (0)
393
394 static struct board_info *find_board(char *id)
395 {
396 struct board_info *ret;
397 struct board_info *board;
398
399 ret = NULL;
400 for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++){
401 if (strcasecmp(id, board->id) == 0) {
402 ret = board;
403 break;
404 }
405 };
406
407 return ret;
408 }
409
410 static struct board_info *find_board_by_hwid(uint32_t hw_id)
411 {
412 struct board_info *board;
413
414 for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++) {
415 if (hw_id == board->hw_id)
416 return board;
417 };
418
419 return NULL;
420 }
421
422 static struct flash_layout *find_layout(char *id)
423 {
424 struct flash_layout *ret;
425 struct flash_layout *l;
426
427 ret = NULL;
428 for (l = layouts; l->id != NULL; l++){
429 if (strcasecmp(id, l->id) == 0) {
430 ret = l;
431 break;
432 }
433 };
434
435 return ret;
436 }
437
438 static void usage(int status)
439 {
440 FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
441 struct board_info *board;
442
443 fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
444 fprintf(stream,
445 "\n"
446 "Options:\n"
447 " -B <board> create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
448 " -c use combined kernel image\n"
449 " -E <ep> overwrite kernel entry point with <ep> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
450 " -L <la> overwrite kernel load address with <la> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
451 " -H <hwid> use hardware id specified with <hwid>\n"
452 " -W <hwrev> use hardware revision specified with <hwrev>\n"
453 " -F <id> use flash layout specified with <id>\n"
454 " -k <file> read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
455 " -r <file> read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
456 " -a <align> align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary\n"
457 " -R <offset> overwrite rootfs offset with <offset> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
458 " -o <file> write output to the file <file>\n"
459 " -s strip padding from the end of the image\n"
460 " -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
461 " -N <vendor> set image vendor to <vendor>\n"
462 " -V <version> set image version to <version>\n"
463 " -v <version> set firmware version to <version>\n"
464 " -i <file> inspect given firmware file <file>\n"
465 " -x extract kernel and rootfs while inspecting (requires -i)\n"
466 " -h show this screen\n"
467 );
468
469 exit(status);
470 }
471
472 static int get_md5(char *data, int size, char *md5)
473 {
474 MD5_CTX ctx;
475
476 MD5_Init(&ctx);
477 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, size);
478 MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
479 }
480
481 static int get_file_stat(struct file_info *fdata)
482 {
483 struct stat st;
484 int res;
485
486 if (fdata->file_name == NULL)
487 return 0;
488
489 res = stat(fdata->file_name, &st);
490 if (res){
491 ERRS("stat failed on %s", fdata->file_name);
492 return res;
493 }
494
495 fdata->file_size = st.st_size;
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 static int read_to_buf(struct file_info *fdata, char *buf)
500 {
501 FILE *f;
502 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
503
504 f = fopen(fdata->file_name, "r");
505 if (f == NULL) {
506 ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for reading", fdata->file_name);
507 goto out;
508 }
509
510 errno = 0;
511 fread(buf, fdata->file_size, 1, f);
512 if (errno != 0) {
513 ERRS("unable to read from file \"%s\"", fdata->file_name);
514 goto out_close;
515 }
516
517 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
518
519 out_close:
520 fclose(f);
521 out:
522 return ret;
523 }
524
525 static int check_options(void)
526 {
527 int ret;
528
529 if (inspect_info.file_name) {
530 ret = get_file_stat(&inspect_info);
531 if (ret)
532 return ret;
533
534 return 0;
535 } else if (extract) {
536 ERR("no firmware for inspection specified");
537 return -1;
538 }
539
540 if (board_id == NULL && opt_hw_id == NULL) {
541 ERR("either board or hardware id must be specified");
542 return -1;
543 }
544
545 if (board_id) {
546 board = find_board(board_id);
547 if (board == NULL) {
548 ERR("unknown/unsupported board id \"%s\"", board_id);
549 return -1;
550 }
551 if (layout_id == NULL)
552 layout_id = board->layout_id;
553
554 hw_id = board->hw_id;
555 hw_rev = board->hw_rev;
556 } else {
557 if (layout_id == NULL) {
558 ERR("flash layout is not specified");
559 return -1;
560 }
561 hw_id = strtoul(opt_hw_id, NULL, 0);
562
563 if (opt_hw_rev)
564 hw_rev = strtoul(opt_hw_rev, NULL, 0);
565 else
566 hw_rev = 1;
567 }
568
569 layout = find_layout(layout_id);
570 if (layout == NULL) {
571 ERR("unknown flash layout \"%s\"", layout_id);
572 return -1;
573 }
574
575 if (!kernel_la)
576 kernel_la = layout->kernel_la;
577 if (!kernel_ep)
578 kernel_ep = layout->kernel_ep;
579 if (!rootfs_ofs)
580 rootfs_ofs = layout->rootfs_ofs;
581
582 if (kernel_info.file_name == NULL) {
583 ERR("no kernel image specified");
584 return -1;
585 }
586
587 ret = get_file_stat(&kernel_info);
588 if (ret)
589 return ret;
590
591 kernel_len = kernel_info.file_size;
592
593 if (combined) {
594 if (kernel_info.file_size >
595 layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
596 ERR("kernel image is too big");
597 return -1;
598 }
599 } else {
600 if (rootfs_info.file_name == NULL) {
601 ERR("no rootfs image specified");
602 return -1;
603 }
604
605 ret = get_file_stat(&rootfs_info);
606 if (ret)
607 return ret;
608
609 if (rootfs_align) {
610 kernel_len += sizeof(struct fw_header);
611 kernel_len = ALIGN(kernel_len, rootfs_align);
612 kernel_len -= sizeof(struct fw_header);
613
614 DBG("kernel length aligned to %u", kernel_len);
615
616 if (kernel_len + rootfs_info.file_size >
617 layout->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
618 ERR("images are too big");
619 return -1;
620 }
621 } else {
622 if (kernel_info.file_size >
623 rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
624 ERR("kernel image is too big");
625 return -1;
626 }
627
628 if (rootfs_info.file_size >
629 (layout->fw_max_len - rootfs_ofs)) {
630 ERR("rootfs image is too big");
631 return -1;
632 }
633 }
634 }
635
636 if (ofname == NULL) {
637 ERR("no output file specified");
638 return -1;
639 }
640
641 ret = sscanf(fw_ver, "%d.%d.%d", &fw_ver_hi, &fw_ver_mid, &fw_ver_lo);
642 if (ret != 3) {
643 ERR("invalid firmware version '%s'", fw_ver);
644 return -1;
645 }
646
647 return 0;
648 }
649
650 static void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
651 {
652 struct fw_header *hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
653
654 memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct fw_header));
655
656 hdr->version = htonl(HEADER_VERSION_V1);
657 strncpy(hdr->vendor_name, vendor, sizeof(hdr->vendor_name));
658 strncpy(hdr->fw_version, version, sizeof(hdr->fw_version));
659 hdr->hw_id = htonl(hw_id);
660 hdr->hw_rev = htonl(hw_rev);
661
662 if (boot_info.file_size == 0)
663 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
664 else
665 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
666
667 hdr->kernel_la = htonl(kernel_la);
668 hdr->kernel_ep = htonl(kernel_ep);
669 hdr->fw_length = htonl(layout->fw_max_len);
670 hdr->kernel_ofs = htonl(sizeof(struct fw_header));
671 hdr->kernel_len = htonl(kernel_len);
672 if (!combined) {
673 hdr->rootfs_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs);
674 hdr->rootfs_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
675 }
676
677 hdr->ver_hi = htons(fw_ver_hi);
678 hdr->ver_mid = htons(fw_ver_mid);
679 hdr->ver_lo = htons(fw_ver_lo);
680
681 get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
682 }
683
684 static int pad_jffs2(char *buf, int currlen)
685 {
686 int len;
687 uint32_t pad_mask;
688
689 len = currlen;
690 pad_mask = (64 * 1024);
691 while ((len < layout->fw_max_len) && (pad_mask != 0)) {
692 uint32_t mask;
693 int i;
694
695 for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
696 mask = 1 << i;
697 if (pad_mask & mask)
698 break;
699 }
700
701 len = ALIGN(len, mask);
702
703 for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
704 mask = 1 << i;
705 if ((len & (mask - 1)) == 0)
706 pad_mask &= ~mask;
707 }
708
709 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark); i++)
710 buf[len + i] = jffs2_eof_mark[i];
711
712 len += sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark);
713 }
714
715 return len;
716 }
717
718 static int write_fw(char *data, int len)
719 {
720 FILE *f;
721 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
722
723 f = fopen(ofname, "w");
724 if (f == NULL) {
725 ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for writing", ofname);
726 goto out;
727 }
728
729 errno = 0;
730 fwrite(data, len, 1, f);
731 if (errno) {
732 ERRS("unable to write output file");
733 goto out_flush;
734 }
735
736 DBG("firmware file \"%s\" completed", ofname);
737
738 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
739
740 out_flush:
741 fflush(f);
742 fclose(f);
743 if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
744 unlink(ofname);
745 }
746 out:
747 return ret;
748 }
749
750 static int build_fw(void)
751 {
752 int buflen;
753 char *buf;
754 char *p;
755 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
756 int writelen = 0;
757
758 buflen = layout->fw_max_len;
759
760 buf = malloc(buflen);
761 if (!buf) {
762 ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
763 goto out;
764 }
765
766 memset(buf, 0xff, buflen);
767 p = buf + sizeof(struct fw_header);
768 ret = read_to_buf(&kernel_info, p);
769 if (ret)
770 goto out_free_buf;
771
772 writelen = sizeof(struct fw_header) + kernel_len;
773
774 if (!combined) {
775 if (rootfs_align)
776 p = buf + writelen;
777 else
778 p = buf + rootfs_ofs;
779
780 ret = read_to_buf(&rootfs_info, p);
781 if (ret)
782 goto out_free_buf;
783
784 if (rootfs_align)
785 writelen += rootfs_info.file_size;
786 else
787 writelen = rootfs_ofs + rootfs_info.file_size;
788
789 if (add_jffs2_eof)
790 writelen = pad_jffs2(buf, writelen);
791 }
792
793 if (!strip_padding)
794 writelen = buflen;
795
796 fill_header(buf, writelen);
797 ret = write_fw(buf, writelen);
798 if (ret)
799 goto out_free_buf;
800
801 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
802
803 out_free_buf:
804 free(buf);
805 out:
806 return ret;
807 }
808
809 /* Helper functions to inspect_fw() representing different output formats */
810 static inline void inspect_fw_pstr(char *label, char *str)
811 {
812 printf("%-23s: %s\n", label, str);
813 }
814
815 static inline void inspect_fw_phex(char *label, uint32_t val)
816 {
817 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x\n", label, val);
818 }
819
820 static inline void inspect_fw_phexpost(char *label,
821 uint32_t val, char *post)
822 {
823 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x (%s)\n", label, val, post);
824 }
825
826 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdef(char *label,
827 uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
828 {
829 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
830
831 if (val == defval)
832 printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
833 else
834 printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
835 }
836
837 static inline void inspect_fw_phexexp(char *label,
838 uint32_t val, uint32_t expval)
839 {
840 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
841
842 if (val == expval)
843 printf("(ok)\n");
844 else
845 printf("(expected: 0x%08x)\n", expval);
846 }
847
848 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdec(char *label, uint32_t val)
849 {
850 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes\n", label, val, val);
851 }
852
853 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdecdef(char *label,
854 uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
855 {
856 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes ", label, val, val);
857
858 if (val == defval)
859 printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
860 else
861 printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
862 }
863
864 static inline void inspect_fw_pmd5sum(char *label, uint8_t *val, char *text)
865 {
866 int i;
867
868 printf("%-23s:", label);
869 for (i=0; i<MD5SUM_LEN; i++)
870 printf(" %02x", val[i]);
871 printf(" %s\n", text);
872 }
873
874 static int inspect_fw(void)
875 {
876 char *buf;
877 struct fw_header *hdr;
878 uint8_t md5sum[MD5SUM_LEN];
879 struct board_info *board;
880 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
881
882 buf = malloc(inspect_info.file_size);
883 if (!buf) {
884 ERR("no memory for buffer!\n");
885 goto out;
886 }
887
888 ret = read_to_buf(&inspect_info, buf);
889 if (ret)
890 goto out_free_buf;
891 hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
892
893 inspect_fw_pstr("File name", inspect_info.file_name);
894 inspect_fw_phexdec("File size", inspect_info.file_size);
895
896 if (ntohl(hdr->version) != HEADER_VERSION_V1) {
897 ERR("file does not seem to have V1 header!\n");
898 goto out_free_buf;
899 }
900
901 inspect_fw_phexdec("Version 1 Header size", sizeof(struct fw_header));
902
903 if (ntohl(hdr->unk1) != 0)
904 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 1", hdr->unk1);
905
906 memcpy(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum));
907 if (ntohl(hdr->boot_len) == 0)
908 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(md5sum));
909 else
910 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(md5sum));
911 get_md5(buf, inspect_info.file_size, hdr->md5sum1);
912
913 if (memcmp(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum))) {
914 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(*ERROR*)");
915 inspect_fw_pmd5sum(" --> expected", hdr->md5sum1, "");
916 } else {
917 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(ok)");
918 }
919 if (ntohl(hdr->unk2) != 0)
920 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 2", hdr->unk2);
921 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum2", hdr->md5sum2,
922 "(purpose yet unknown, unchecked here)");
923 if (ntohl(hdr->unk3) != 0)
924 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 3", hdr->unk3);
925
926 printf("\n");
927
928 inspect_fw_pstr("Vendor name", hdr->vendor_name);
929 inspect_fw_pstr("Firmware version", hdr->fw_version);
930 board = find_board_by_hwid(ntohl(hdr->hw_id));
931 if (board) {
932 layout = find_layout(board->layout_id);
933 inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
934 ntohl(hdr->hw_id), board->id);
935 inspect_fw_phexexp("Hardware Revision",
936 ntohl(hdr->hw_rev), board->hw_rev);
937 } else {
938 inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
939 ntohl(hdr->hw_id), "unknown");
940 inspect_fw_phex("Hardware Revision",
941 ntohl(hdr->hw_rev));
942 }
943
944 printf("\n");
945
946 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data offset",
947 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs));
948 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data length",
949 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len));
950 if (board) {
951 inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel load address",
952 ntohl(hdr->kernel_la),
953 layout ? layout->kernel_la : 0xffffffff);
954 inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel entry point",
955 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep),
956 layout ? layout->kernel_ep : 0xffffffff);
957 inspect_fw_phexdecdef("Rootfs data offset",
958 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
959 layout ? layout->rootfs_ofs : 0xffffffff);
960 } else {
961 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel load address",
962 ntohl(hdr->kernel_la));
963 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel entry point",
964 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep));
965 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data offset",
966 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs));
967 }
968 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data length",
969 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len));
970 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data offset",
971 ntohl(hdr->boot_ofs));
972 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data length",
973 ntohl(hdr->boot_len));
974 inspect_fw_phexdec("Total firmware length",
975 ntohl(hdr->fw_length));
976
977 if (extract) {
978 FILE *fp;
979 char *filename;
980
981 printf("\n");
982
983 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
984 sprintf(filename, "%s-kernel", inspect_info.file_name);
985 printf("Extracting kernel to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
986 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
987 if (fp) {
988 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs),
989 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len), 1, fp)) {
990 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
991 }
992 fclose(fp);
993 } else {
994 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
995 }
996 free(filename);
997
998 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
999 sprintf(filename, "%s-rootfs", inspect_info.file_name);
1000 printf("Extracting rootfs to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
1001 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
1002 if (fp) {
1003 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
1004 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len), 1, fp)) {
1005 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
1006 }
1007 fclose(fp);
1008 } else {
1009 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
1010 }
1011 free(filename);
1012 }
1013
1014 out_free_buf:
1015 free(buf);
1016 out:
1017 return ret;
1018 }
1019
1020 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1021 {
1022 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
1023 int err;
1024
1025 FILE *outfile;
1026
1027 progname = basename(argv[0]);
1028
1029 while ( 1 ) {
1030 int c;
1031
1032 c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:B:H:E:F:L:V:N:W:ci:k:r:R:o:xhsjv:");
1033 if (c == -1)
1034 break;
1035
1036 switch (c) {
1037 case 'a':
1038 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_align);
1039 break;
1040 case 'B':
1041 board_id = optarg;
1042 break;
1043 case 'H':
1044 opt_hw_id = optarg;
1045 break;
1046 case 'E':
1047 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_ep);
1048 break;
1049 case 'F':
1050 layout_id = optarg;
1051 break;
1052 case 'W':
1053 opt_hw_rev = optarg;
1054 break;
1055 case 'L':
1056 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_la);
1057 break;
1058 case 'V':
1059 version = optarg;
1060 break;
1061 case 'v':
1062 fw_ver = optarg;
1063 break;
1064 case 'N':
1065 vendor = optarg;
1066 break;
1067 case 'c':
1068 combined++;
1069 break;
1070 case 'k':
1071 kernel_info.file_name = optarg;
1072 break;
1073 case 'r':
1074 rootfs_info.file_name = optarg;
1075 break;
1076 case 'R':
1077 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_ofs);
1078 break;
1079 case 'o':
1080 ofname = optarg;
1081 break;
1082 case 's':
1083 strip_padding = 1;
1084 break;
1085 case 'i':
1086 inspect_info.file_name = optarg;
1087 break;
1088 case 'j':
1089 add_jffs2_eof = 1;
1090 break;
1091 case 'x':
1092 extract = 1;
1093 break;
1094 case 'h':
1095 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1096 break;
1097 default:
1098 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
1099 break;
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 ret = check_options();
1104 if (ret)
1105 goto out;
1106
1107 if (!inspect_info.file_name)
1108 ret = build_fw();
1109 else
1110 ret = inspect_fw();
1111
1112 out:
1113 return ret;
1114 }
1115
OpenWrt Source Repository