firmware-utils: mktplinkfw: add support for BR region code
[openwrt/openwrt.git] / tools / firmware-utils / src / mktplinkfw.c
index ad422d7096594031ab5dae876584af6f1fdb3581..ab5fd6d58b1ebee0d39b3657307b55310c252fa6 100644 (file)
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <getopt.h>     /* for getopt() */
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <endian.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
-#include "md5.h"
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
 
-#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
-#  define HOST_TO_BE32(x)      (x)
-#  define BE32_TO_HOST(x)      (x)
-#else
-#  define HOST_TO_BE32(x)      bswap_32(x)
-#  define BE32_TO_HOST(x)      bswap_32(x)
-#endif
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "mktplinkfw-lib.h"
 
 #define HEADER_VERSION_V1      0x01000000
-#define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1     0x07410001
-#define HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5    0x08410002
-#define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3     0x08410003
-#define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5     0x08410005
-#define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2     0x09410002
-#define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4     0x09410004
-#define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1    0x10430001
-
-#define MD5SUM_LEN     16
-
-struct file_info {
-       char            *file_name;     /* name of the file */
-       uint32_t        file_size;      /* length of the file */
-};
+#define HEADER_VERSION_V2      0x02000000
 
 struct fw_header {
        uint32_t        version;        /* header version */
@@ -54,7 +39,7 @@ struct fw_header {
        char            fw_version[36];
        uint32_t        hw_id;          /* hardware id */
        uint32_t        hw_rev;         /* hardware revision */
-       uint32_t        unk1;
+       uint32_t        region_code;    /* region code */
        uint8_t         md5sum1[MD5SUM_LEN];
        uint32_t        unk2;
        uint8_t         md5sum2[MD5SUM_LEN];
@@ -68,230 +53,234 @@ struct fw_header {
        uint32_t        rootfs_len;     /* rootfs data length */
        uint32_t        boot_ofs;       /* bootloader data offset */
        uint32_t        boot_len;       /* bootloader data length */
-       uint8_t         pad[360];
+       uint16_t        ver_hi;
+       uint16_t        ver_mid;
+       uint16_t        ver_lo;
+       uint8_t         pad[130];
+       char            region_str1[32];
+       char            region_str2[32];
+       uint8_t         pad2[160];
 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 
-struct board_info {
-       char            *id;
-       uint32_t        hw_id;
-       uint32_t        hw_rev;
-       uint32_t        fw_max_len;
-       uint32_t        kernel_la;
-       uint32_t        kernel_ep;
-       uint32_t        rootfs_ofs;
+struct fw_region {
+       char            name[4];
+       uint32_t        code;
 };
 
+
 /*
  * Globals
  */
-static char *ofname;
-static char *progname;
+char *ofname;
+char *progname;
 static char *vendor = "TP-LINK Technologies";
 static char *version = "ver. 1.0";
-
-static char *board_id;
-static struct board_info *board;
-static struct file_info kernel_info;
-static struct file_info rootfs_info;
+static char *fw_ver = "0.0.0";
+static uint32_t hdr_ver = HEADER_VERSION_V1;
+
+static char *layout_id;
+struct flash_layout *layout;
+static char *opt_hw_id;
+static uint32_t hw_id;
+static char *opt_hw_rev;
+static uint32_t hw_rev;
+static uint32_t opt_hdr_ver = 1;
+static char *country;
+static const struct fw_region *region;
+static int fw_ver_lo;
+static int fw_ver_mid;
+static int fw_ver_hi;
+struct file_info kernel_info;
+static uint32_t kernel_la = 0;
+static uint32_t kernel_ep = 0;
+uint32_t kernel_len = 0;
+struct file_info rootfs_info;
+uint32_t rootfs_ofs = 0;
+uint32_t rootfs_align;
 static struct file_info boot_info;
-static int combined;
+int combined;
+int strip_padding;
+int add_jffs2_eof;
+static uint32_t fw_max_len;
+static uint32_t reserved_space;
+
+static struct file_info inspect_info;
+static int extract = 0;
+static bool endian_swap = false;
 
-char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
+static const char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
        0xdc, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x95, 0x98, 0xfb,
        0xdd, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x47, 0x38,
 };
 
-char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
+static const char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
        0x8c, 0xef, 0x33, 0x5b, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xfa,
        0xa7, 0x9c, 0x28, 0xda, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x42,
 };
 
-static struct board_info boards[] = {
+static struct flash_layout layouts[] = {
        {
-               .id             = "TL-WR741NDv1",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1,
-               .hw_rev         = 1,
+               .id             = "4M",
                .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
                .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR841Nv1.5",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5,
-               .hw_rev         = 2,
+               .id             = "4Mlzma",
                .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
-               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
+               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x100000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR841NDv3",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3,
-               .hw_rev         = 3,
-               .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
+               .id             = "8M",
+               .fw_max_len     = 0x7c0000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
                .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR841NDv5",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5,
-               .hw_rev         = 1,
-               .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
+               .id             = "8Mlzma",
+               .fw_max_len     = 0x7c0000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
-               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
+               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x100000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR941NDv2",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2,
-               .hw_rev         = 2,
-               .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
+               .id             = "16M",
+               .fw_max_len     = 0xf80000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
                .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR941NDv4",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4,
-               .hw_rev         = 1,
-               .fw_max_len     = 0x3c0000,
+               .id             = "16Mlzma",
+               .fw_max_len     = 0xf80000,
                .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
                .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
-               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
+               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x100000,
        }, {
-               .id             = "TL-WR1043NDv1",
-               .hw_id          = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1,
-               .hw_rev         = 1,
-               .fw_max_len     = 0x7c0000,
-               .kernel_la      = 0x80060000,
-               .kernel_ep      = 0x80060000,
-               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x140000,
+               .id             = "16Mppc",
+               .fw_max_len     = 0xf80000,
+               .kernel_la      = 0x00000000 ,
+               .kernel_ep      = 0xc0000000,
+               .rootfs_ofs     = 0x2a0000,
        }, {
                /* terminating entry */
        }
 };
 
-/*
- * Message macros
- */
-#define ERR(fmt, ...) do { \
-       fflush(0); \
-       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
-                       progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define ERRS(fmt, ...) do { \
-       int save = errno; \
-       fflush(0); \
-       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
-                       progname, ## __VA_ARGS__, strerror(save)); \
-} while (0)
-
-#define DBG(fmt, ...) do { \
-       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] " fmt "\n", progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
-} while (0)
-
-static struct board_info *find_board(char *id)
-{
-       struct board_info *ret;
-       struct board_info *board;
+static const struct fw_region regions[] = {
+       /* Default region (universal) uses code 0 as well */
+       {"US", 1},
+       {"EU", 0},
+       {"BR", 0},
+};
 
-       ret = NULL;
-       for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++){
-               if (strcasecmp(id, board->id) == 0) {
-                       ret = board;
-                       break;
-               }
-       };
+static const struct fw_region * find_region(const char *country) {
+       size_t i;
 
-       return ret;
+       for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regions); i++) {
+               if (strcasecmp(regions[i].name, country) == 0)
+                       return &regions[i];
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
 }
 
 static void usage(int status)
 {
-       FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
-       struct board_info *board;
-
-       fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
-       fprintf(stream,
+       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
+       fprintf(stderr,
 "\n"
 "Options:\n"
-"  -B <board>      create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
 "  -c              use combined kernel image\n"
+"  -e              swap endianness in kernel load address and entry point\n"
+"  -E <ep>         overwrite kernel entry point with <ep> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
+"  -L <la>         overwrite kernel load address with <la> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
+"  -H <hwid>       use hardware id specified with <hwid>\n"
+"  -W <hwrev>      use hardware revision specified with <hwrev>\n"
+"  -C <country>    set region code to <country>\n"
+"  -F <id>         use flash layout specified with <id>\n"
 "  -k <file>       read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
 "  -r <file>       read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
+"  -a <align>      align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary\n"
+"  -R <offset>     overwrite rootfs offset with <offset> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
 "  -o <file>       write output to the file <file>\n"
+"  -s              strip padding from the end of the image\n"
+"  -j              add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
 "  -N <vendor>     set image vendor to <vendor>\n"
 "  -V <version>    set image version to <version>\n"
+"  -v <version>    set firmware version to <version>\n"
+"  -m <version>    set header version to <version>\n"
+"  -i <file>       inspect given firmware file <file>\n"
+"  -x              extract kernel and rootfs while inspecting (requires -i)\n"
+"  -X <size>       reserve <size> bytes in the firmware image (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
 "  -h              show this screen\n"
        );
 
        exit(status);
 }
 
-static int get_md5(char *data, int size, char *md5)
+static int check_options(void)
 {
-       MD5_CTX ctx;
-
-       MD5_Init(&ctx);
-       MD5_Update(&ctx, data, size);
-       MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
-}
+       int ret;
+       int exceed_bytes;
 
-static int get_file_stat(struct file_info *fdata)
-{
-       struct stat st;
-       int res;
+       if (inspect_info.file_name) {
+               ret = get_file_stat(&inspect_info);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
 
-       if (fdata->file_name == NULL)
                return 0;
-
-       res = stat(fdata->file_name, &st);
-       if (res){
-               ERRS("stat failed on %s", fdata->file_name);
-               return res;
+       } else if (extract) {
+               ERR("no firmware for inspection specified");
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       fdata->file_size = st.st_size;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_to_buf(struct file_info *fdata, char *buf)
-{
-       FILE *f;
-       int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-       f = fopen(fdata->file_name, "r");
-       if (f == NULL) {
-               ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for reading", fdata->file_name);
-               goto out;
+       if (opt_hw_id == NULL) {
+               ERR("hardware id not specified");
+               return -1;
        }
+       hw_id = strtoul(opt_hw_id, NULL, 0);
 
-       errno = 0;
-       fread(buf, fdata->file_size, 1, f);
-       if (errno != 0) {
-               ERRS("unable to read from file \"%s\"", fdata->file_name);
-               goto out_close;
+       if (!combined && layout_id == NULL) {
+               ERR("flash layout is not specified");
+               return -1;
        }
 
-       ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       if (opt_hw_rev)
+               hw_rev = strtoul(opt_hw_rev, NULL, 0);
+       else
+               hw_rev = 1;
 
- out_close:
-       fclose(f);
- out:
-       return ret;
-}
+       if (country) {
+               region = find_region(country);
+               if (!region) {
+                       ERR("unknown region code \"%s\"", country);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
 
-static int check_options(void)
-{
-       int ret;
+       if (combined) {
+               if (!kernel_la || !kernel_ep) {
+                       ERR("kernel loading address and entry point must be specified for combined image");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               layout = find_layout(layouts, layout_id);
+               if (layout == NULL) {
+                       ERR("unknown flash layout \"%s\"", layout_id);
+                       return -1;
+               }
 
-       if (board_id == NULL) {
-               ERR("no board specified");
-               return -1;
-       }
+               if (!kernel_la)
+                       kernel_la = layout->kernel_la;
+               if (!kernel_ep)
+                       kernel_ep = layout->kernel_ep;
+               if (!rootfs_ofs)
+                       rootfs_ofs = layout->rootfs_ofs;
 
-       board = find_board(board_id);
-       if (board == NULL) {
-               ERR("unknown/unsupported board id \"%s\"", board_id);
-               return -1;
+               if (reserved_space > layout->fw_max_len) {
+                       ERR("reserved space is not valid");
+                       return -1;
+               }
        }
 
        if (kernel_info.file_name == NULL) {
@@ -303,18 +292,11 @@ static int check_options(void)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (combined) {
-               if (kernel_info.file_size >
-                   board->fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
-                       ERR("kernel image is too big");
-                       return -1;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (kernel_info.file_size >
-                   board->rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
-                       ERR("kernel image is too big");
-                       return -1;
-               }
+       kernel_len = kernel_info.file_size;
+
+       if (!combined) {
+               fw_max_len = layout->fw_max_len - reserved_space;
+
                if (rootfs_info.file_name == NULL) {
                        ERR("no rootfs image specified");
                        return -1;
@@ -324,10 +306,30 @@ static int check_options(void)
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
 
-               if (rootfs_info.file_size >
-                    (board->fw_max_len - board->rootfs_ofs)) {
-                       ERR("rootfs image is too big");
-                       return -1;
+               if (rootfs_align) {
+                       kernel_len += sizeof(struct fw_header);
+                       rootfs_ofs = ALIGN(kernel_len, rootfs_align);
+                       kernel_len -= sizeof(struct fw_header);
+
+                       DBG("rootfs offset aligned to 0x%u", rootfs_ofs);
+
+                       exceed_bytes = kernel_len + rootfs_info.file_size - (fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header));
+                       if (exceed_bytes > 0) {
+                               ERR("images are too big by %i bytes", exceed_bytes);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       exceed_bytes = kernel_info.file_size - (rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header));
+                       if (exceed_bytes > 0) {
+                               ERR("kernel image is too big by %i bytes", exceed_bytes);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       exceed_bytes = rootfs_info.file_size - (fw_max_len - rootfs_ofs);
+                       if (exceed_bytes > 0) {
+                               ERR("rootfs image is too big by %i bytes", exceed_bytes);
+                               return -1;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
@@ -336,106 +338,191 @@ static int check_options(void)
                return -1;
        }
 
+       ret = sscanf(fw_ver, "%d.%d.%d", &fw_ver_hi, &fw_ver_mid, &fw_ver_lo);
+       if (ret != 3) {
+               ERR("invalid firmware version '%s'", fw_ver);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (opt_hdr_ver == 1) {
+               hdr_ver = HEADER_VERSION_V1;
+       } else if (opt_hdr_ver == 2) {
+               hdr_ver = HEADER_VERSION_V2;
+       } else {
+               ERR("invalid header version '%u'", opt_hdr_ver);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
+void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
 {
        struct fw_header *hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
 
        memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct fw_header));
 
-       hdr->version = HOST_TO_BE32(HEADER_VERSION_V1);
+       hdr->version = htonl(hdr_ver);
        strncpy(hdr->vendor_name, vendor, sizeof(hdr->vendor_name));
        strncpy(hdr->fw_version, version, sizeof(hdr->fw_version));
-       hdr->hw_id = HOST_TO_BE32(board->hw_id);
-       hdr->hw_rev = HOST_TO_BE32(board->hw_rev);
+       hdr->hw_id = htonl(hw_id);
+       hdr->hw_rev = htonl(hw_rev);
 
-       if (boot_info.file_size == 0)
-               memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
-       else
-               memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
+       hdr->kernel_la = htonl(kernel_la);
+       hdr->kernel_ep = htonl(kernel_ep);
+       hdr->kernel_ofs = htonl(sizeof(struct fw_header));
+       hdr->kernel_len = htonl(kernel_len);
 
-       hdr->kernel_la = HOST_TO_BE32(board->kernel_la);
-       hdr->kernel_ep = HOST_TO_BE32(board->kernel_ep);
-       hdr->fw_length = HOST_TO_BE32(board->fw_max_len);
-       hdr->kernel_ofs = HOST_TO_BE32(sizeof(struct fw_header));
-       hdr->kernel_len = HOST_TO_BE32(kernel_info.file_size);
        if (!combined) {
-               hdr->rootfs_ofs = HOST_TO_BE32(board->rootfs_ofs);
-               hdr->rootfs_len = HOST_TO_BE32(rootfs_info.file_size);
+               if (boot_info.file_size == 0)
+                       memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
+               else
+                       memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
+
+               hdr->fw_length = htonl(layout->fw_max_len);
+               hdr->rootfs_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs);
+               hdr->rootfs_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
        }
 
-       get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
-}
-
-static int write_fw(char *data, int len)
-{
-       FILE *f;
-       int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-       f = fopen(ofname, "w");
-       if (f == NULL) {
-               ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for writing", ofname);
-               goto out;
+       hdr->ver_hi = htons(fw_ver_hi);
+       hdr->ver_mid = htons(fw_ver_mid);
+       hdr->ver_lo = htons(fw_ver_lo);
+
+       if (region) {
+               hdr->region_code = htonl(region->code);
+               snprintf(
+                       hdr->region_str1, sizeof(hdr->region_str1), "00000000;%02X%02X%02X%02X;",
+                       region->name[0], region->name[1], region->name[2], region->name[3]
+               );
+               snprintf(
+                       hdr->region_str2, sizeof(hdr->region_str2), "%02X%02X%02X%02X",
+                       region->name[0], region->name[1], region->name[2], region->name[3]
+               );
        }
 
-       errno = 0;
-       fwrite(data, len, 1, f);
-       if (errno) {
-               ERRS("unable to write output file");
-               goto out_flush;
+       if (endian_swap) {
+               hdr->kernel_la = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_la);
+               hdr->kernel_ep = bswap_32(hdr->kernel_ep);
        }
 
-       DBG("firmware file \"%s\" completed", ofname);
-
-       ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
-
- out_flush:
-       fflush(f);
-       fclose(f);
-       if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
-               unlink(ofname);
-       }
- out:
-       return ret;
+       if (!combined)
+               get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
 }
 
-static int build_fw(void)
+static int inspect_fw(void)
 {
-       int buflen;
        char *buf;
-       char *p;
+       struct fw_header *hdr;
+       uint8_t md5sum[MD5SUM_LEN];
        int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
 
-       buflen = board->fw_max_len;
-
-       buf = malloc(buflen);
+       buf = malloc(inspect_info.file_size);
        if (!buf) {
-               ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
+               ERR("no memory for buffer!\n");
                goto out;
        }
 
-       memset(buf, 0xff, buflen);
-       p = buf + sizeof(struct fw_header);
-       ret = read_to_buf(&kernel_info, p);
+       ret = read_to_buf(&inspect_info, buf);
        if (ret)
                goto out_free_buf;
+       hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
 
-       if (!combined) {
-               p = buf + board->rootfs_ofs;
-               ret = read_to_buf(&rootfs_info, p);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_free_buf;
+       inspect_fw_pstr("File name", inspect_info.file_name);
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("File size", inspect_info.file_size);
+
+       if ((ntohl(hdr->version) != HEADER_VERSION_V1) &&
+           (ntohl(hdr->version) != HEADER_VERSION_V2)) {
+               ERR("file does not seem to have V1/V2 header!\n");
+               goto out_free_buf;
        }
 
-       fill_header(buf, buflen);
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Version 1 Header size", sizeof(struct fw_header));
 
-       ret = write_fw(buf, buflen);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free_buf;
+       memcpy(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum));
+       if (ntohl(hdr->boot_len) == 0)
+               memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(md5sum));
+       else
+               memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(md5sum));
+       get_md5(buf, inspect_info.file_size, hdr->md5sum1);
 
-       ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+       if (memcmp(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum))) {
+               inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(*ERROR*)");
+               inspect_fw_pmd5sum("          --> expected", hdr->md5sum1, "");
+       } else {
+               inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(ok)");
+       }
+       if (ntohl(hdr->unk2) != 0)
+               inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 2", hdr->unk2);
+       inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum2", hdr->md5sum2,
+                          "(purpose yet unknown, unchecked here)");
+       if (ntohl(hdr->unk3) != 0)
+               inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 3", hdr->unk3);
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       inspect_fw_pstr("Vendor name", hdr->vendor_name);
+       inspect_fw_pstr("Firmware version", hdr->fw_version);
+       inspect_fw_phex("Hardware ID", ntohl(hdr->hw_id));
+       inspect_fw_phex("Hardware Revision", ntohl(hdr->hw_rev));
+       inspect_fw_phex("Region code", ntohl(hdr->region_code));
+
+       printf("\n");
+
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data offset",
+                          ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data length",
+                          ntohl(hdr->kernel_len));
+       inspect_fw_phex("Kernel load address",
+                       ntohl(hdr->kernel_la));
+       inspect_fw_phex("Kernel entry point",
+                       ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data offset",
+                          ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data length",
+                          ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data offset",
+                          ntohl(hdr->boot_ofs));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data length",
+                          ntohl(hdr->boot_len));
+       inspect_fw_phexdec("Total firmware length",
+                          ntohl(hdr->fw_length));
+
+       if (extract) {
+               FILE *fp;
+               char *filename;
+
+               printf("\n");
+
+               filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
+               sprintf(filename, "%s-kernel", inspect_info.file_name);
+               printf("Extracting kernel to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
+               fp = fopen(filename, "w");
+               if (fp) {
+                       if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs),
+                                   ntohl(hdr->kernel_len), 1, fp)) {
+                               ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
+                       }
+                       fclose(fp);
+               } else {
+                       ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               free(filename);
+
+               filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
+               sprintf(filename, "%s-rootfs", inspect_info.file_name);
+               printf("Extracting rootfs to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
+               fp = fopen(filename, "w");
+               if (fp) {
+                       if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
+                                   ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len), 1, fp)) {
+                               ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
+                       }
+                       fclose(fp);
+               } else {
+                       ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               free(filename);
+       }
 
  out_free_buf:
        free(buf);
@@ -446,26 +533,47 @@ static int build_fw(void)
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
        int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
-       int err;
-
-       FILE *outfile;
 
        progname = basename(argv[0]);
 
        while ( 1 ) {
                int c;
 
-               c = getopt(argc, argv, "B:V:N:ck:r:o:h");
+               c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:H:E:F:L:m:V:N:W:C:ci:k:r:R:o:xX:ehsjv:");
                if (c == -1)
                        break;
 
                switch (c) {
-               case 'B':
-                       board_id = optarg;
+               case 'a':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_align);
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       opt_hw_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'E':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_ep);
+                       break;
+               case 'F':
+                       layout_id = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'W':
+                       opt_hw_rev = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'C':
+                       country = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'L':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_la);
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "%u", &opt_hdr_ver);
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        version = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'v':
+                       fw_ver = optarg;
+                       break;
                case 'N':
                        vendor = optarg;
                        break;
@@ -478,12 +586,33 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
                case 'r':
                        rootfs_info.file_name = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 'R':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_ofs);
+                       break;
                case 'o':
                        ofname = optarg;
                        break;
+               case 's':
+                       strip_padding = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       inspect_info.file_name = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'j':
+                       add_jffs2_eof = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'x':
+                       extract = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       endian_swap = true;
+                       break;
                case 'h':
                        usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                        break;
+               case 'X':
+                       sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &reserved_space);
+                       break;
                default:
                        usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        break;
@@ -494,9 +623,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 
-       ret = build_fw();
+       if (!inspect_info.file_name)
+               ret = build_fw(sizeof(struct fw_header));
+       else
+               ret = inspect_fw();
 
  out:
        return ret;
 }
-