buld images for the Ubiquiti LiteStation and NanoStation ported from http://atheros...
authorTravis Kemen <thepeople@openwrt.org>
Wed, 7 May 2008 23:47:17 +0000 (23:47 +0000)
committerTravis Kemen <thepeople@openwrt.org>
Wed, 7 May 2008 23:47:17 +0000 (23:47 +0000)
SVN-Revision: 11061

target/linux/atheros/image/Makefile
tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
tools/firmware-utils/src/fw.h [new file with mode: 0644]
tools/firmware-utils/src/mkfwimage.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index d50cae5049cd293683eac567e561f309c0975399..03590715f0d6d6d2d6f33541b66cad6470daebb5 100644 (file)
@@ -22,6 +22,28 @@ endef
 define Image/Build
        $(call Image/Build/$(1))
        dd if=$(KDIR)/root.$(1) of=$(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-root.$(1) bs=128k conv=sync
+
+       echo -en "kernel\t\t0x01\t0xBE030000\t0x" > $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       echo -en "$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c))" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       echo -e "\t0x80041000\t0x80041000\t$(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts 
+       echo -en "rootfs\t\t0x02\t0x" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       echo -en "$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell expr $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c) + 3187867648 ) )" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       echo -en "\t0x$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell expr 3735552 - $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c) ) )" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       echo -e "\t0x00000000\t0x00000000\t$(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-root.jffs2-64k" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
+       
+       echo -en "kernel\t\t0x01\t0xBFC30000\t0x" > $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -en "$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c))" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -e "\t0x80041000\t0x80041000\t$(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -en "rootfs\t\t0x02\t0x" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -en "$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell expr $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c) + 3217227776 ) )" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -en "\t0x$(shell printf "%08X\n" $(shell expr 3866624 - $(shell cat $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-vmlinux.lzma | wc -c) ) )" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+       echo -e "\t0x00000000\t0x00000000\t$(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-root.$(1)" >> $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts
+
+       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfwimage -i $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts -v XS2.ar2316.OpenWRT -o $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-litestation2-$(1).bin
+       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfwimage -i $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts -v XS5.ar2313.OpenWRT -o $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-litestation5-$(1).bin
+       cp $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-litestation5-$(1).bin $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-nanostation5-$(1).bin
+       cp $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-litestation2-$(1).bin $(BIN_DIR)/openwrt-$(BOARD)-nanostation2-$(1).bin
+       rm $(BIN_DIR)/ls2-parts $(BIN_DIR)/ls5-parts
 endef
 
 $(eval $(call BuildImage))
index 962e5d18026595af1c961527eab58ad8e02be208..3d8e9eaefbcc0755bcc74f7e31e47d3e3b835fe8 100644 (file)
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ define Build/Compile
        $(call cc,mkzynfw)
        $(call cc,lzma2eva,-lz)
        $(call cc,mkcasfw)
+       $(call cc,mkfwimage,-lz)
 endef
 
 define Build/Install
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/fw.h b/tools/firmware-utils/src/fw.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e37859c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ *  * Copyright (C) 2007 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
+ *   *
+ *    * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ *     * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ *      * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ *       * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *        *
+ *         * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *          * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *           * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *            * General Public License for more details.
+ *             *
+ *              * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *               * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *                * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *                 */
+
+#ifndef FW_INCLUDED
+#define FW_INCLUDED
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define MAGIC_HEADER   "OPEN"
+#define MAGIC_PART     "PART"
+#define MAGIC_END      "END."
+
+#define MAGIC_LENGTH   4
+
+typedef struct header {
+       char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+       char version[256];
+       u_int32_t crc;
+       u_int32_t pad;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) header_t;
+
+typedef struct part {
+       char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+       char name[16];
+       char pad[12];
+       u_int32_t memaddr;
+       u_int32_t index;
+       u_int32_t baseaddr;
+       u_int32_t entryaddr;
+       u_int32_t data_size;
+       u_int32_t part_size;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) part_t;
+
+typedef struct part_crc {
+       u_int32_t crc;
+       u_int32_t pad;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) part_crc_t;
+
+typedef struct signature {
+       char magic[MAGIC_LENGTH];
+       u_int32_t crc;
+       u_int32_t pad;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) signature_t;
+
+#define VERSION "1.2"
+
+#define INFO(...) fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define ERROR(...) fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: "__VA_ARGS__)
+#define WARN(...) fprintf(stderr, "WARN: "__VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEBUG(...) do {\
+        if (debug) \
+                fprintf(stdout, "DEBUG: "__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/mkfwimage.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mkfwimage.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..372a0b5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "fw.h"
+
+typedef struct part_data {
+       char    partition_name[64];
+       int     partition_index;
+       u_int32_t       partition_baseaddr;
+       u_int32_t       partition_memaddr;
+       u_int32_t       partition_entryaddr;
+       u_int32_t  partition_length;
+
+       char    filename[PATH_MAX];
+       struct stat stats;
+} part_data_t;
+
+#define MAX_SECTIONS   8
+#define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE    "firmware-image.bin"
+#define DEFAULT_VERSION                "UNKNOWN"
+
+#define OPTIONS "hv:o:i:"
+
+static int debug = 0;
+
+typedef struct image_info {
+       char version[256];
+       char outputfile[PATH_MAX];
+       u_int32_t       part_count;
+       part_data_t parts[MAX_SECTIONS]; 
+} image_info_t;
+
+static void write_header(void* mem, const char* version)
+{
+       header_t* header = mem;
+       memset(header, 0, sizeof(header_t));
+
+       memcpy(header->magic, MAGIC_HEADER, MAGIC_LENGTH);
+       strncpy(header->version, version, sizeof(header->version));
+       header->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, (unsigned char *)header,
+                               sizeof(header_t) - 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
+       header->pad = 0L;
+}
+
+
+static void write_signature(void* mem, u_int32_t sig_offset)
+{
+       /* write signature */
+       signature_t* sign = (signature_t*)(mem + sig_offset);
+       memset(sign, 0, sizeof(signature_t));
+
+       memcpy(sign->magic, MAGIC_END, MAGIC_LENGTH);
+       sign->crc = htonl(crc32(0L,(unsigned char *)mem, sig_offset));
+       sign->pad = 0L;
+}
+
+static int write_part(void* mem, part_data_t* d)
+{
+       char* addr;
+       int fd;
+       part_t* p = mem;
+       part_crc_t* crc = mem + sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size;
+
+       fd = open(d->filename, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0)
+       {
+               ERROR("Failed opening file '%s'\n", d->filename);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if ((addr=(char*)mmap(0, d->stats.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
+       {
+               ERROR("Failed mmaping memory for file '%s'\n", d->filename);
+               close(fd);
+               return -2;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(mem + sizeof(part_t), addr, d->stats.st_size);
+       munmap(addr, d->stats.st_size);
+
+       memset(p->name, 0, sizeof(p->name));
+       strncpy(p->magic, MAGIC_PART, MAGIC_LENGTH);
+       strncpy(p->name, d->partition_name, sizeof(p->name));
+       p->index = htonl(d->partition_index);
+       p->data_size = htonl(d->stats.st_size);
+       p->part_size = htonl(d->partition_length);
+       p->baseaddr = htonl(d->partition_baseaddr);
+       p->memaddr = htonl(d->partition_memaddr);
+       p->entryaddr = htonl(d->partition_entryaddr);
+
+       crc->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, mem, d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_t)));
+       crc->pad = 0L;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(const char* progname)
+{
+       INFO("Version %s\n"
+             "Usage: %s [options]\n"
+            "\t-v <version string>\t - firmware version information, default: %s\n"
+            "\t-o <output file>\t - firmware output file, default: %s\n"
+            "\t-i <input file>\t\t - firmware layout file, default: none\n"
+            "\t-h\t\t\t - this help\n", VERSION,
+            progname, DEFAULT_VERSION, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
+}
+
+static void print_image_info(const image_info_t* im)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       INFO("Firmware version: '%s'\n"
+            "Output file: '%s'\n"
+            "Part count: %u\n",
+            im->version, im->outputfile,
+            im->part_count);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
+       {
+               const part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
+               INFO(" %10s: %8ld bytes (free: %8ld)\n",
+                    d->partition_name,
+                    d->stats.st_size,
+                    d->partition_length - d->stats.st_size);
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Image layout file format:
+ *
+ * <partition name>\t<partition index>\t<partition size>\t<data file name>
+ *
+ */
+static int parse_image_layout(const char* layoutfile, image_info_t* im)
+{
+       int fd = 0;
+       char line[1028];
+       FILE* f;
+
+       im->part_count = 0;
+
+       fd = open(layoutfile, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ERROR("Could not open file '%s'\n", layoutfile);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       f = fdopen(fd, "r");
+       if (f == NULL) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -2;
+       }
+
+       while (!feof(f))
+       {
+               char name[32];
+               u_int32_t index;
+               u_int32_t baseaddr;
+               u_int32_t size;
+               u_int32_t memaddr;
+               u_int32_t entryaddr;
+               char file[PATH_MAX];
+               u_int32_t c;
+               part_data_t* d;
+
+               if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) == NULL)
+                       break;
+
+               // TODO: very inconvenient format, use smarter parsing someday
+               if ((c = sscanf(line, "%32[^\t]\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%128[^\t\n]", name, &index, &baseaddr, &size, &memaddr, &entryaddr, file)) != 7)
+                       continue;
+
+               DEBUG("%s\t\t0x%02X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t%s\n", name, index, baseaddr, size, memaddr, entryaddr, file);
+
+               c = im->part_count;
+               if (c == MAX_SECTIONS)
+                       break;
+
+               d = &im->parts[c];
+               strncpy(d->partition_name, name, sizeof(d->partition_name));
+               d->partition_index = index;
+               d->partition_baseaddr = baseaddr;
+               d->partition_length = size;
+               d->partition_memaddr = memaddr;
+               d->partition_entryaddr = entryaddr;
+               strncpy(d->filename, file, sizeof(d->filename));
+
+               im->part_count++;
+       }
+
+       fclose(f);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks the availability and validity of all image components. 
+ * Fills in stats member of the part_data structure.
+ */
+static int validate_image_layout(image_info_t* im)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (im->part_count == 0 || im->part_count > MAX_SECTIONS)
+       {
+               ERROR("Invalid part count '%d'\n", im->part_count);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
+       {
+               part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
+               int len = strlen(d->partition_name);
+               if (len == 0 || len > 16)
+               {
+                       ERROR("Invalid partition name '%s' of the part %d\n",
+                                       d->partition_name, i);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (stat(d->filename, &d->stats) < 0)
+               {
+                       ERROR("Couldn't stat file '%s' from part '%s'\n",
+                                       d->filename, d->partition_name);
+                       return -2;
+               }
+               if (d->stats.st_size == 0)
+               {
+                       ERROR("File '%s' from part '%s' is empty!\n",
+                                       d->filename, d->partition_name);
+                       return -3;
+               }
+               if (d->stats.st_size > d->partition_length) {
+                       ERROR("File '%s' too big (%d) - max size: 0x%08X (exceeds %lu bytes)\n",
+                                       d->filename, i, d->partition_length, 
+                                       d->stats.st_size - d->partition_length);
+                       return -4;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int build_image(image_info_t* im)
+{
+       char* mem;
+       char* ptr;
+       u_int32_t mem_size;
+       FILE* f;
+       int i;
+
+       // build in-memory buffer
+       mem_size = sizeof(header_t) + sizeof(signature_t);
+       for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
+       {
+               part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
+               mem_size += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
+       }
+
+       mem = (char*)calloc(mem_size, 1);
+       if (mem == NULL)
+       {
+               ERROR("Cannot allocate memory chunk of size '%u'\n", mem_size);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       // write header
+       write_header(mem, im->version);
+       ptr = mem + sizeof(header_t);
+       // write all parts
+       for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
+       {
+               part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
+               int rc;
+               if ((rc = write_part(ptr, d)) != 0)
+               {
+                       ERROR("ERROR: failed writing part %u '%s'\n", i, d->partition_name);
+               }
+               ptr += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
+       }
+       // write signature
+       write_signature(mem, mem_size - sizeof(signature_t));
+
+       // write in-memory buffer into file
+       if ((f = fopen(im->outputfile, "w")) == NULL)
+       {
+               ERROR("Can not create output file: '%s'\n", im->outputfile);
+               return -10;
+       }
+
+       if (fwrite(mem, mem_size, 1, f) != 1)
+       {
+               ERROR("Could not write %d bytes into file: '%s'\n", 
+                               mem_size, im->outputfile);
+               return -11;
+       }
+
+       free(mem);
+       fclose(f);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+       char inputfile[PATH_MAX];
+       int o, rc;
+       image_info_t im;
+
+       memset(&im, 0, sizeof(im));
+       memset(inputfile, 0, sizeof(inputfile));
+
+       strcpy(im.outputfile, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
+       strcpy(im.version, DEFAULT_VERSION);
+
+       while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
+       {
+               switch (o) {
+               case 'v':
+                       if (optarg)
+                               strncpy(im.version, optarg, sizeof(im.version));
+                       break;
+               case 'o':
+                       if (optarg)
+                               strncpy(im.outputfile, optarg, sizeof(im.outputfile));
+                       break;
+               case 'i':
+                       if (optarg)
+                               strncpy(inputfile, optarg, sizeof(inputfile));
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       usage(argv[0]);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (strlen(inputfile) == 0)
+       {
+               ERROR("Input file is not specified, cannot continue\n");
+               usage(argv[0]);
+               return -2;
+       }
+
+       if ((rc = parse_image_layout(inputfile, &im)) != 0)
+       {
+               ERROR("Failed parsing firmware layout file '%s' - error code: %d\n", 
+                       inputfile, rc);
+               return -3;
+       }
+
+       if ((rc = validate_image_layout(&im)) != 0)
+       {
+               ERROR("Failed validating firmware layout - error code: %d\n", rc);
+               return -4;
+       }
+
+       print_image_info(&im);
+
+       if ((rc = build_image(&im)) != 0)
+       {
+               ERROR("Failed building image file '%s' - error code: %d\n", im.outputfile, rc);
+               return -5;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}