utils.c

   1 /*
   2  * firewall3 - 3rd OpenWrt UCI firewall implementation
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <jow@openwrt.org>
   5  *
   6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
   9  *
  10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  17  */
  18
  19 #include "utils.h"
  20 #include "options.h"
  21
  22 static int lock_fd = -1;
  23 static pid_t pipe_pid = -1;
  24 static FILE *pipe_fd = NULL;
  25
  26 static void
  27 warn_elem_section_name(struct uci_section *s, bool find_name)
  28 {
  29         int i = 0;
  30         struct uci_option *o;
  31         struct uci_element *tmp;
  32
  33         if (s->anonymous)
  34         {
  35                 uci_foreach_element(&s->package->sections, tmp)
  36                 {
  37                         if (strcmp(uci_to_section(tmp)->type, s->type))
  38                                 continue;
  39
  40                         if (&s->e == tmp)
  41                                 break;
  42
  43                         i++;
  44                 }
  45
  46                 fprintf(stderr, "@%s[%d]", s->type, i);
  47
  48                 if (find_name)
  49                 {
  50                         uci_foreach_element(&s->options, tmp)
  51                         {
  52                                 o = uci_to_option(tmp);
  53
  54                                 if (!strcmp(tmp->name, "name") && (o->type == UCI_TYPE_STRING))
  55                                 {
  56                                         fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", o->v.string);
  57                                         break;
  58                                 }
  59                         }
  60                 }
  61         }
  62         else
  63         {
  64                 fprintf(stderr, "'%s'", s->e.name);
  65         }
  66
  67         if (find_name)
  68                 fprintf(stderr, " ");
  69 }
  70
  71 void
  72 warn_elem(struct uci_element *e, const char *format, ...)
  73 {
  74         if (e->type == UCI_TYPE_SECTION)
  75         {
  76                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Section ");
  77                 warn_elem_section_name(uci_to_section(e), true);
  78         }
  79         else if (e->type == UCI_TYPE_OPTION)
  80         {
  81                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Option ");
  82                 warn_elem_section_name(uci_to_option(e)->section, false);
  83                 fprintf(stderr, ".%s ", e->name);
  84         }
  85
  86     va_list argptr;
  87     va_start(argptr, format);
  88     vfprintf(stderr, format, argptr);
  89     va_end(argptr);
  90
  91         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  92 }
  93
  94 void
  95 warn(const char* format, ...)
  96 {
  97         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ");
  98     va_list argptr;
  99     va_start(argptr, format);
 100     vfprintf(stderr, format, argptr);
 101     va_end(argptr);
 102         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 103 }
 104
 105 void
 106 error(const char* format, ...)
 107 {
 108         fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
 109     va_list argptr;
 110     va_start(argptr, format);
 111     vfprintf(stderr, format, argptr);
 112     va_end(argptr);
 113         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 114
 115         exit(1);
 116 }
 117
 118 void
 119 info(const char* format, ...)
 120 {
 121         va_list argptr;
 122     va_start(argptr, format);
 123     vfprintf(stderr, format, argptr);
 124     va_end(argptr);
 125         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 126 }
 127
 128 const char *
 129 fw3_find_command(const char *cmd)
 130 {
 131         struct stat s;
 132         int plen = 0, clen = strlen(cmd) + 1;
 133         char *search, *p;
 134         static char path[PATH_MAX];
 135
 136         if (!stat(cmd, &s) && S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
 137                 return cmd;
 138
 139         search = getenv("PATH");
 140
 141         if (!search)
 142                 search = "/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin";
 143
 144         p = search;
 145
 146         do
 147         {
 148                 if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0')
 149                         continue;
 150
 151                 plen = p - search;
 152
 153                 if ((plen + clen) >= sizeof(path))
 154                         continue;
 155
 156                 strncpy(path, search, plen);
 157                 sprintf(path + plen, "/%s", cmd);
 158
 159                 if (!stat(path, &s) && S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
 160                         return path;
 161
 162                 search = p + 1;
 163         }
 164         while (*p++);
 165
 166         return NULL;
 167 }
 168
 169 bool
 170 fw3_stdout_pipe(void)
 171 {
 172         pipe_fd = stdout;
 173         return true;
 174 }
 175
 176 bool
 177 __fw3_command_pipe(bool silent, const char *command, ...)
 178 {
 179         pid_t pid;
 180         va_list argp;
 181         int pfds[2];
 182         int argn;
 183         char *arg, **args, **tmp;
 184
 185         command = fw3_find_command(command);
 186
 187         if (!command)
 188                 return false;
 189
 190         if (pipe(pfds))
 191                 return false;
 192
 193         argn = 2;
 194         args = malloc(argn * sizeof(arg));
 195
 196         if (!args)
 197                 return false;
 198
 199         args[0] = (char *)command;
 200         args[1] = NULL;
 201
 202         va_start(argp, command);
 203
 204         while ((arg = va_arg(argp, char *)) != NULL)
 205         {
 206                 tmp = realloc(args, ++argn * sizeof(arg));
 207
 208                 if (!tmp)
 209                         break;
 210
 211                 args = tmp;
 212                 args[argn-2] = arg;
 213                 args[argn-1] = NULL;
 214         }
 215
 216         va_end(argp);
 217
 218         switch ((pid = fork()))
 219         {
 220         case -1:
 221                 return false;
 222
 223         case 0:
 224                 dup2(pfds[0], 0);
 225
 226                 close(pfds[0]);
 227                 close(pfds[1]);
 228
 229                 close(1);
 230
 231                 if (silent)
 232                         close(2);
 233
 234                 execv(command, args);
 235
 236         default:
 237                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 238                 pipe_pid = pid;
 239                 close(pfds[0]);
 240         }
 241
 242         pipe_fd = fdopen(pfds[1], "w");
 243         return true;
 244 }
 245
 246 void
 247 fw3_pr(const char *fmt, ...)
 248 {
 249     va_list args;
 250     va_start(args, fmt);
 251     vfprintf(pipe_fd, fmt, args);
 252     va_end(args);
 253 }
 254
 255 void
 256 fw3_command_close(void)
 257 {
 258         if (pipe_fd && pipe_fd != stdout)
 259                 fclose(pipe_fd);
 260
 261         if (pipe_pid > -1)
 262                 waitpid(pipe_pid, NULL, 0);
 263
 264         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
 265
 266         pipe_fd = NULL;
 267         pipe_pid = -1;
 268 }
 269
 270 bool
 271 fw3_has_table(bool ipv6, const char *table)
 272 {
 273         FILE *f;
 274
 275         char line[12];
 276         bool seen = false;
 277
 278         const char *path = ipv6
 279                 ? "/proc/net/ip6_tables_names" : "/proc/net/ip_tables_names";
 280
 281         if (!(f = fopen(path, "r")))
 282                 return false;
 283
 284         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
 285         {
 286                 if (!strncmp(line, table, strlen(table)))
 287                 {
 288                         seen = true;
 289                         break;
 290                 }
 291         }
 292
 293         fclose(f);
 294
 295         return seen;
 296 }
 297
 298
 299 bool
 300 fw3_lock(void)
 301 {
 302         lock_fd = open(FW3_LOCKFILE, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
 303
 304         if (lock_fd < 0)
 305         {
 306                 warn("Cannot create lock file %s: %s", FW3_LOCKFILE, strerror(errno));
 307                 return false;
 308         }
 309
 310         if (flock(lock_fd, LOCK_EX))
 311         {
 312                 warn("Cannot acquire exclusive lock: %s", strerror(errno));
 313                 return false;
 314         }
 315
 316         return true;
 317 }
 318
 319 void
 320 fw3_unlock(void)
 321 {
 322         if (lock_fd < 0)
 323                 return;
 324
 325         if (flock(lock_fd, LOCK_UN))
 326                 warn("Cannot release exclusive lock: %s", strerror(errno));
 327
 328         close(lock_fd);
 329         unlink(FW3_LOCKFILE);
 330
 331         lock_fd = -1;
 332 }
 333
 334
 335 struct list_head *
 336 fw3_read_statefile(void)
 337 {
 338         FILE *sf;
 339
 340         int n;
 341         char line[128];
 342         const char *p;
 343
 344         struct list_head *state;
 345         struct fw3_statefile_entry *entry;
 346
 347         sf = fopen(FW3_STATEFILE, "r");
 348
 349         if (!sf)
 350                 return NULL;
 351
 352         state = malloc(sizeof(*state));
 353
 354         if (!state)
 355                 return NULL;
 356
 357         INIT_LIST_HEAD(state);
 358
 359         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), sf))
 360         {
 361                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 362
 363                 if (!entry)
 364                         continue;
 365
 366                 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
 367
 368                 p = strtok(line, " \t\n");
 369
 370                 if (!p)
 371                         continue;
 372
 373                 entry->type = strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
 374
 375                 p = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
 376
 377                 if (!p)
 378                         continue;
 379
 380                 entry->name = strdup(p);
 381
 382                 for (n = 0, p = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");
 383                      n < ARRAY_SIZE(entry->flags) && p != NULL;
 384                      n++, p = strtok(NULL, " \t\n"))
 385                 {
 386                         entry->flags[n] = strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
 387                 }
 388
 389                 list_add_tail(&entry->list, state);
 390         }
 391
 392         fclose(sf);
 393
 394         return state;
 395 }
 396
 397 void
 398 fw3_write_statefile(void *state)
 399 {
 400         FILE *sf;
 401         struct fw3_state *s = state;
 402         struct fw3_defaults *d = &s->defaults;
 403         struct fw3_zone *z;
 404         struct fw3_ipset *i;
 405
 406         int mask = (1 << FW3_DEFAULT_IPV4_LOADED) | (1 << FW3_DEFAULT_IPV6_LOADED);
 407
 408         if (!(d->flags & mask))
 409         {
 410                 if (unlink(FW3_STATEFILE))
 411                         warn("Unable to remove state %s: %s",
 412                              FW3_STATEFILE, strerror(errno));
 413
 414                 return;
 415         }
 416
 417         sf = fopen(FW3_STATEFILE, "w");
 418
 419         if (!sf)
 420         {
 421                 warn("Cannot create state %s: %s", FW3_STATEFILE, strerror(errno));
 422                 return;
 423         }
 424
 425         fprintf(sf, "%u - %u\n", FW3_TYPE_DEFAULTS, d->flags);
 426
 427         list_for_each_entry(z, &s->zones, list)
 428         {
 429                 fprintf(sf, "%u %s %u %u\n", FW3_TYPE_ZONE,
 430                         z->name, z->src_flags, z->dst_flags);
 431         }
 432
 433         list_for_each_entry(i, &s->ipsets, list)
 434         {
 435                 if (i->external && *i->external)
 436                         continue;
 437
 438                 fprintf(sf, "%u %s\n", FW3_TYPE_IPSET, i->name);
 439         }
 440
 441         fclose(sf);
 442 }
 443
 444 void
 445 fw3_free_statefile(struct list_head *statefile)
 446 {
 447         struct fw3_statefile_entry *e, *tmp;
 448
 449         if (!statefile)
 450                 return;
 451
 452         list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, statefile, list)
 453         {
 454                 list_del(&e->list);
 455                 free(e->name);
 456                 free(e);
 457         }
 458
 459         free(statefile);
 460 }