block: add support for logging to dmesg
[project/fstools.git] / block.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <getopt.h>
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <syslog.h>
20 #include <libgen.h>
21 #include <glob.h>
22 #include <dirent.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/swap.h>
28 #include <sys/mount.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30
31 #include <uci.h>
32 #include <uci_blob.h>
33
34 #include <libubox/list.h>
35 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
36 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
37 #include <libubox/avl-cmp.h>
38
39 #include "libblkid-tiny/libblkid-tiny.h"
40
41 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
42 #include "libubi/libubi.h"
43 #endif
44
45 static int kmsg = 0;
46
47 static void klog(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
48 {
49 va_list ap;
50 FILE *f = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w");
51
52 if (f) {
53 fprintf(f, "<%d>", prio);
54
55 va_start(ap, fmt);
56 vfprintf(f, fmt, ap);
57 va_end(ap);
58
59 fclose(f);
60 }
61 }
62
63 #define KINFO(fmt, ...) do { \
64 if (kmsg) klog(LOG_INFO, "block: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
65 } while (0)
66
67 #define ERROR(fmt, ...) do { \
68 if (kmsg) \
69 klog(LOG_ERR, "block: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
70 else { \
71 syslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
72 fprintf(stderr, "block: "fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
73 } \
74 } while (0)
75
76 enum {
77 TYPE_MOUNT,
78 TYPE_SWAP,
79 };
80
81 struct mount {
82 struct vlist_node node;
83 int type;
84
85 char *target;
86 char *path;
87 char *options;
88 uint32_t flags;
89 char *uuid;
90 char *label;
91 char *device;
92 int extroot;
93 int overlay;
94 int disabled_fsck;
95 unsigned int prio;
96 };
97
98 static struct vlist_tree mounts;
99 static struct blob_buf b;
100 static LIST_HEAD(devices);
101 static int anon_mount, anon_swap, auto_mount, auto_swap, check_fs;
102 static unsigned int delay_root;
103
104 enum {
105 CFG_ANON_MOUNT,
106 CFG_ANON_SWAP,
107 CFG_AUTO_MOUNT,
108 CFG_AUTO_SWAP,
109 CFG_DELAY_ROOT,
110 CFG_CHECK_FS,
111 __CFG_MAX
112 };
113
114 static const struct blobmsg_policy config_policy[__CFG_MAX] = {
115 [CFG_ANON_SWAP] = { .name = "anon_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
116 [CFG_ANON_MOUNT] = { .name = "anon_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
117 [CFG_AUTO_SWAP] = { .name = "auto_swap", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
118 [CFG_AUTO_MOUNT] = { .name = "auto_mount", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
119 [CFG_DELAY_ROOT] = { .name = "delay_root", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
120 [CFG_CHECK_FS] = { .name = "check_fs", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
121 };
122
123 enum {
124 MOUNT_UUID,
125 MOUNT_LABEL,
126 MOUNT_ENABLE,
127 MOUNT_TARGET,
128 MOUNT_DEVICE,
129 MOUNT_OPTIONS,
130 __MOUNT_MAX
131 };
132
133 static const struct uci_blob_param_list config_attr_list = {
134 .n_params = __CFG_MAX,
135 .params = config_policy,
136 };
137
138 static const struct blobmsg_policy mount_policy[__MOUNT_MAX] = {
139 [MOUNT_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
140 [MOUNT_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
141 [MOUNT_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
142 [MOUNT_TARGET] = { .name = "target", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
143 [MOUNT_OPTIONS] = { .name = "options", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
144 [MOUNT_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
145 };
146
147 static const struct uci_blob_param_list mount_attr_list = {
148 .n_params = __MOUNT_MAX,
149 .params = mount_policy,
150 };
151
152 enum {
153 SWAP_ENABLE,
154 SWAP_UUID,
155 SWAP_LABEL,
156 SWAP_DEVICE,
157 SWAP_PRIO,
158 __SWAP_MAX
159 };
160
161 static const struct blobmsg_policy swap_policy[__SWAP_MAX] = {
162 [SWAP_ENABLE] = { .name = "enabled", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
163 [SWAP_UUID] = { .name = "uuid", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
164 [SWAP_LABEL] = { .name = "label", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
165 [SWAP_DEVICE] = { .name = "device", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
166 [SWAP_PRIO] = { .name = "priority", .type = BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
167 };
168
169 static const struct uci_blob_param_list swap_attr_list = {
170 .n_params = __SWAP_MAX,
171 .params = swap_policy,
172 };
173
174 struct mount_flag {
175 const char *name;
176 int32_t flag;
177 };
178
179 #ifndef MS_DIRSYNC
180 # define MS_DIRSYNC (1 << 7)
181 #endif
182
183 #ifndef MS_RELATIME
184 # define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
185 #endif
186
187 #ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
188 # define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
189 #endif
190
191 static const struct mount_flag mount_flags[] = {
192 { "sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
193 { "async", ~MS_SYNCHRONOUS },
194 { "dirsync", MS_DIRSYNC },
195 { "mand", MS_MANDLOCK },
196 { "nomand", ~MS_MANDLOCK },
197 { "atime", ~MS_NOATIME },
198 { "noatime", MS_NOATIME },
199 { "dev", ~MS_NODEV },
200 { "nodev", MS_NODEV },
201 { "diratime", ~MS_NODIRATIME },
202 { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
203 { "exec", ~MS_NOEXEC },
204 { "noexec", MS_NOEXEC },
205 { "suid", ~MS_NOSUID },
206 { "nosuid", MS_NOSUID },
207 { "rw", ~MS_RDONLY },
208 { "ro", MS_RDONLY },
209 { "relatime", MS_RELATIME },
210 { "norelatime", ~MS_RELATIME },
211 { "strictatime", MS_STRICTATIME },
212 };
213
214 static char *blobmsg_get_strdup(struct blob_attr *attr)
215 {
216 if (!attr)
217 return NULL;
218
219 return strdup(blobmsg_get_string(attr));
220 }
221
222 static char *blobmsg_get_basename(struct blob_attr *attr)
223 {
224 if (!attr)
225 return NULL;
226
227 return strdup(basename(blobmsg_get_string(attr)));
228 }
229
230 static void parse_mount_options(struct mount *m, char *optstr)
231 {
232 int i;
233 bool is_flag;
234 char *p, *opts, *last;
235
236 m->flags = 0;
237 m->options = NULL;
238
239 if (!optstr || !*optstr)
240 return;
241
242 m->options = opts = calloc(1, strlen(optstr) + 1);
243
244 if (!m->options)
245 return;
246
247 p = last = optstr;
248
249 do {
250 p = strchr(p, ',');
251
252 if (p)
253 *p++ = 0;
254
255 for (i = 0, is_flag = false; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_flags); i++) {
256 if (!strcmp(last, mount_flags[i].name)) {
257 if (mount_flags[i].flag < 0)
258 m->flags &= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
259 else
260 m->flags |= (uint32_t)mount_flags[i].flag;
261 is_flag = true;
262 break;
263 }
264 }
265
266 if (!is_flag)
267 opts += sprintf(opts, "%s%s", (opts > m->options) ? "," : "", last);
268
269 last = p;
270
271 } while (p);
272
273 free(optstr);
274 }
275
276 static int mount_add(struct uci_section *s)
277 {
278 struct blob_attr *tb[__MOUNT_MAX] = { 0 };
279 struct mount *m;
280
281 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
282 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &mount_attr_list);
283 blobmsg_parse(mount_policy, __MOUNT_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
284
285 if (!tb[MOUNT_LABEL] && !tb[MOUNT_UUID] && !tb[MOUNT_DEVICE])
286 return -1;
287
288 if (tb[MOUNT_ENABLE] && !blobmsg_get_u32(tb[MOUNT_ENABLE]))
289 return -1;
290
291 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
292 m->type = TYPE_MOUNT;
293 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_UUID]);
294 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_LABEL]);
295 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_TARGET]);
296 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[MOUNT_DEVICE]);
297
298 parse_mount_options(m, blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[MOUNT_OPTIONS]));
299
300 m->overlay = m->extroot = 0;
301 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/"))
302 m->extroot = 1;
303 if (m->target && !strcmp(m->target, "/overlay"))
304 m->extroot = m->overlay = 1;
305
306 if (m->uuid)
307 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
308 else if (m->label)
309 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
310 else if (m->device)
311 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
312
313 return 0;
314 }
315
316 static int swap_add(struct uci_section *s)
317 {
318 struct blob_attr *tb[__SWAP_MAX] = { 0 };
319 struct mount *m;
320
321 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
322 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &swap_attr_list);
323 blobmsg_parse(swap_policy, __SWAP_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
324
325 if (!tb[SWAP_UUID] && !tb[SWAP_LABEL] && !tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
326 return -1;
327
328 m = malloc(sizeof(struct mount));
329 memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct mount));
330 m->type = TYPE_SWAP;
331 m->uuid = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_UUID]);
332 m->label = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_LABEL]);
333 m->device = blobmsg_get_basename(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
334 if (tb[SWAP_PRIO])
335 m->prio = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_PRIO]);
336 if (m->prio)
337 m->prio = ((m->prio << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
338
339 if ((!tb[SWAP_ENABLE]) || blobmsg_get_u32(tb[SWAP_ENABLE])) {
340 /* store complete swap path */
341 if (tb[SWAP_DEVICE])
342 m->target = blobmsg_get_strdup(tb[SWAP_DEVICE]);
343
344 if (m->uuid)
345 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->uuid);
346 else if (m->label)
347 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->label);
348 else if (m->device)
349 vlist_add(&mounts, &m->node, m->device);
350 }
351
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 static int global_add(struct uci_section *s)
356 {
357 struct blob_attr *tb[__CFG_MAX] = { 0 };
358
359 blob_buf_init(&b, 0);
360 uci_to_blob(&b, s, &config_attr_list);
361 blobmsg_parse(config_policy, __CFG_MAX, tb, blob_data(b.head), blob_len(b.head));
362
363 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_MOUNT]))
364 anon_mount = 1;
365 if ((tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_ANON_SWAP]))
366 anon_swap = 1;
367
368 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_MOUNT]))
369 auto_mount = 1;
370 if ((tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_AUTO_SWAP]))
371 auto_swap = 1;
372
373 if (tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT])
374 delay_root = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_DELAY_ROOT]);
375
376 if ((tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]) && blobmsg_get_u32(tb[CFG_CHECK_FS]))
377 check_fs = 1;
378
379 return 0;
380 }
381
382 static struct mount* find_swap(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device)
383 {
384 struct mount *m;
385
386 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
387 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP)
388 continue;
389 if (uuid && m->uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
390 return m;
391 if (label && m->label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
392 return m;
393 if (device && m->device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
394 return m;
395 }
396
397 return NULL;
398 }
399
400 static struct mount* find_block(const char *uuid, const char *label, const char *device,
401 const char *target)
402 {
403 struct mount *m;
404
405 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node) {
406 if (m->type != TYPE_MOUNT)
407 continue;
408 if (m->uuid && uuid && !strcasecmp(m->uuid, uuid))
409 return m;
410 if (m->label && label && !strcmp(m->label, label))
411 return m;
412 if (m->target && target && !strcmp(m->target, target))
413 return m;
414 if (m->device && device && !strcmp(m->device, device))
415 return m;
416 }
417
418 return NULL;
419 }
420
421 static void mounts_update(struct vlist_tree *tree, struct vlist_node *node_new,
422 struct vlist_node *node_old)
423 {
424 }
425
426 static int config_load(char *cfg)
427 {
428 struct uci_context *ctx;
429 struct uci_package *pkg;
430 struct uci_element *e;
431
432 vlist_init(&mounts, avl_strcmp, mounts_update);
433
434 ctx = uci_alloc_context();
435 if (cfg) {
436 char path[32];
437 snprintf(path, 32, "%s/etc/config", cfg);
438 uci_set_confdir(ctx, path);
439 }
440
441 if (uci_load(ctx, "fstab", &pkg)) {
442 uci_set_confdir(ctx, "/etc/config");
443 if (uci_load(ctx, "fstab", &pkg)) {
444 char *err;
445 uci_get_errorstr(ctx, &err, "fstab");
446 ERROR("extroot: failed to load %s/etc/config/%s\n",
447 cfg ? cfg : "", err);
448 free(err);
449 return -1;
450 }
451 }
452
453 vlist_update(&mounts);
454 uci_foreach_element(&pkg->sections, e) {
455 struct uci_section *s = uci_to_section(e);
456
457 if (!strcmp(s->type, "mount"))
458 mount_add(s);
459 if (!strcmp(s->type, "swap"))
460 swap_add(s);
461 if (!strcmp(s->type, "global"))
462 global_add(s);
463 }
464 vlist_flush(&mounts);
465
466 return 0;
467 }
468
469 static struct blkid_struct_probe* _probe_path(char *path)
470 {
471 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
472
473 pr = malloc(sizeof(*pr));
474
475 if (!pr)
476 return NULL;
477
478 memset(pr, 0, sizeof(*pr));
479 probe_block(path, pr);
480
481 if (pr->err || !pr->id) {
482 free(pr);
483 return NULL;
484 }
485
486 return pr;
487 }
488
489 static int _cache_load(const char *path)
490 {
491 int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK;
492 int j;
493 glob_t gl;
494
495 if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0)
496 return -1;
497
498 for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) {
499 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = _probe_path(gl.gl_pathv[j]);
500 if (pr)
501 list_add_tail(&pr->list, &devices);
502 }
503
504 globfree(&gl);
505
506 return 0;
507 }
508
509 static void cache_load(int mtd)
510 {
511 if (mtd) {
512 _cache_load("/dev/mtdblock*");
513 _cache_load("/dev/ubiblock*");
514 _cache_load("/dev/ubi?*_?*");
515 }
516 _cache_load("/dev/mmcblk*");
517 _cache_load("/dev/sd*");
518 _cache_load("/dev/hd*");
519 _cache_load("/dev/md*");
520 _cache_load("/dev/vd*");
521 _cache_load("/dev/mapper/*");
522 }
523
524 static int print_block_info(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
525 {
526 printf("%s:", pr->dev);
527 if (pr->uuid[0])
528 printf(" UUID=\"%s\"", pr->uuid);
529
530 if (pr->label[0])
531 printf(" LABEL=\"%s\"", pr->label);
532
533 if (pr->name[0])
534 printf(" NAME=\"%s\"", pr->name);
535
536 if (pr->version[0])
537 printf(" VERSION=\"%s\"", pr->version);
538
539 printf(" TYPE=\"%s\"\n", pr->id->name);
540
541 return 0;
542 }
543
544 static int print_block_uci(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
545 {
546 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
547 printf("config 'swap'\n");
548 } else {
549 printf("config 'mount'\n");
550 printf("\toption\ttarget\t'/mnt/%s'\n", basename(pr->dev));
551 }
552 if (pr->uuid[0])
553 printf("\toption\tuuid\t'%s'\n", pr->uuid);
554 else
555 printf("\toption\tdevice\t'%s'\n", pr->dev);
556 printf("\toption\tenabled\t'0'\n\n");
557
558 return 0;
559 }
560
561 static struct blkid_struct_probe* find_block_info(char *uuid, char *label, char *path)
562 {
563 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
564
565 if (uuid)
566 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
567 if (!strcasecmp(pr->uuid, uuid))
568 return pr;
569
570 if (label)
571 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
572 if (!strcmp(pr->label, label))
573 return pr;
574
575 if (path)
576 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
577 if (!strcmp(basename(pr->dev), basename(path)))
578 return pr;
579
580 return NULL;
581 }
582
583 static char* find_mount_point(char *block)
584 {
585 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
586 static char line[256];
587 int len = strlen(block);
588 char *point = NULL;
589
590 if(!fp)
591 return NULL;
592
593 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
594 if (!strncmp(line, block, len)) {
595 char *p = &line[len + 1];
596 char *t = strstr(p, " ");
597
598 if (!t) {
599 fclose(fp);
600 return NULL;
601 }
602 *t = '\0';
603 point = p;
604 break;
605 }
606 }
607
608 fclose(fp);
609
610 return point;
611 }
612
613 static void mkdir_p(char *dir)
614 {
615 char *l = strrchr(dir, '/');
616
617 if (l) {
618 *l = '\0';
619 mkdir_p(dir);
620 *l = '/';
621 mkdir(dir, 0755);
622 }
623 }
624
625 static void check_filesystem(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
626 {
627 pid_t pid;
628 struct stat statbuf;
629 char *e2fsck = "/usr/sbin/e2fsck";
630
631 /* UBIFS does not need stuff like fsck */
632 if (!strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5))
633 return;
634
635 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3)) {
636 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s is not supported\n", pr->id->name);
637 return;
638 }
639
640 if (stat(e2fsck, &statbuf) < 0) {
641 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s not found\n", e2fsck);
642 return;
643 }
644
645 pid = fork();
646 if (!pid) {
647 execl(e2fsck, e2fsck, "-p", pr->dev, NULL);
648 exit(-1);
649 } else if (pid > 0) {
650 int status;
651
652 waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
653 if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
654 ERROR("check_filesystem: %s returned %d\n", e2fsck, WEXITSTATUS(status));
655 }
656 }
657
658 static void handle_swapfiles(bool on)
659 {
660 struct stat s;
661 struct mount *m;
662 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
663
664 vlist_for_each_element(&mounts, m, node)
665 {
666 if (m->type != TYPE_SWAP || !m->target)
667 continue;
668
669 if (stat(m->target, &s) || !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))
670 continue;
671
672 pr = _probe_path(m->target);
673
674 if (!pr)
675 continue;
676
677 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
678 if (on)
679 swapon(pr->dev, m->prio);
680 else
681 swapoff(pr->dev);
682 }
683
684 free(pr);
685 }
686 }
687
688 static int mount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr, int hotplug)
689 {
690 struct mount *m;
691 char *device;
692
693 if (!pr)
694 return -1;
695
696 device = basename(pr->dev);
697
698 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap")) {
699 if (hotplug && !auto_swap)
700 return -1;
701 m = find_swap(pr->uuid, pr->label, device);
702 if (m || anon_swap)
703 swapon(pr->dev, (m) ? (m->prio) : (0));
704
705 return 0;
706 }
707
708 if (hotplug && !auto_mount)
709 return -1;
710
711 if (find_mount_point(pr->dev)) {
712 ERROR("%s is already mounted\n", pr->dev);
713 return -1;
714 }
715
716 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
717 if (m && m->extroot)
718 return -1;
719
720 if (m) {
721 char *target = m->target;
722 char _target[32];
723 int err = 0;
724
725 if (!target) {
726 snprintf(_target, sizeof(_target), "/mnt/%s", device);
727 target = _target;
728 }
729 mkdir_p(target);
730
731 if (check_fs)
732 check_filesystem(pr);
733
734 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, m->flags,
735 (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
736 if (err)
737 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
738 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
739 else
740 handle_swapfiles(true);
741 return err;
742 }
743
744 if (anon_mount) {
745 char target[] = "/mnt/mmcblk123";
746 int err = 0;
747
748 snprintf(target, sizeof(target), "/mnt/%s", device);
749 mkdir_p(target);
750
751 if (check_fs)
752 check_filesystem(pr);
753
754 err = mount(pr->dev, target, pr->id->name, 0, "");
755 if (err)
756 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
757 pr->dev, pr->id->name, target, err, strerror(err));
758 else
759 handle_swapfiles(true);
760 return err;
761 }
762
763 return 0;
764 }
765
766 static int umount_device(struct blkid_struct_probe *pr)
767 {
768 struct mount *m;
769 char *device = basename(pr->dev);
770 char *mp;
771 int err;
772
773 if (!pr)
774 return -1;
775
776 if (!strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
777 return -1;
778
779 mp = find_mount_point(pr->dev);
780 if (!mp)
781 return -1;
782
783 m = find_block(pr->uuid, pr->label, device, NULL);
784 if (m && m->extroot)
785 return -1;
786
787 err = umount2(mp, MNT_DETACH);
788 if (err)
789 ERROR("unmounting %s (%s) failed (%d) - %s\n",
790 pr->dev, mp, err, strerror(err));
791 else
792 ERROR("unmounted %s (%s)\n",
793 pr->dev, mp);
794
795 return err;
796 }
797
798 static int main_hotplug(int argc, char **argv)
799 {
800 char path[32];
801 char *action, *device, *mount_point;
802
803 action = getenv("ACTION");
804 device = getenv("DEVNAME");
805
806 if (!action || !device)
807 return -1;
808 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/%s", device);
809
810 if (!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
811 int err = 0;
812 mount_point = find_mount_point(path);
813 if (mount_point)
814 err = umount2(mount_point, MNT_DETACH);
815
816 if (err)
817 ERROR("umount of %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
818 mount_point, err, strerror(err));
819
820 return 0;
821 } else if (strcmp(action, "add")) {
822 ERROR("Unkown action %s\n", action);
823
824 return -1;
825 }
826
827 if (config_load(NULL))
828 return -1;
829 cache_load(0);
830
831 return mount_device(find_block_info(NULL, NULL, path), 1);
832 }
833
834 static int find_block_mtd(char *name, char *part, int plen)
835 {
836 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r");
837 static char line[256];
838 char *index = NULL;
839
840 if(!fp)
841 return -1;
842
843 while (!index && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
844 if (strstr(line, name)) {
845 char *eol = strstr(line, ":");
846
847 if (!eol)
848 continue;
849
850 *eol = '\0';
851 index = &line[3];
852 }
853 }
854
855 fclose(fp);
856
857 if (!index)
858 return -1;
859
860 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/mtdblock%s", index);
861
862 return 0;
863 }
864
865 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
866 static int find_ubi_vol(libubi_t libubi, char *name, int *dev_num, int *vol_id)
867 {
868 int dev = 0;
869
870 while (ubi_dev_present(libubi, dev))
871 {
872 struct ubi_dev_info dev_info;
873 struct ubi_vol_info vol_info;
874
875 if (ubi_get_dev_info1(libubi, dev++, &dev_info))
876 continue;
877 if (ubi_get_vol_info1_nm(libubi, dev_info.dev_num, name, &vol_info))
878 continue;
879
880 *dev_num = dev_info.dev_num;
881 *vol_id = vol_info.vol_id;
882
883 return 0;
884 }
885
886 return -1;
887 }
888
889 static int find_block_ubi(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
890 {
891 int dev_num;
892 int vol_id;
893 int err = -1;
894
895 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
896 if (!err)
897 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubi%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
898
899 return err;
900 }
901
902 static int find_block_ubi_RO(libubi_t libubi, char *name, char *part, int plen)
903 {
904 int dev_num;
905 int vol_id;
906 int err = -1;
907
908 err = find_ubi_vol(libubi, name, &dev_num, &vol_id);
909 if (!err)
910 snprintf(part, plen, "/dev/ubiblock%d_%d", dev_num, vol_id);
911
912 return err;
913 }
914 #endif
915
916 static int find_root_dev(char *buf, int len)
917 {
918 DIR *d;
919 dev_t root;
920 struct stat s;
921 struct dirent *e;
922
923 if (stat("/", &s))
924 return -1;
925
926 if (!(d = opendir("/dev")))
927 return -1;
928
929 root = s.st_dev;
930
931 while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
932 snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/%s", e->d_name);
933
934 if (stat(buf, &s) || s.st_rdev != root)
935 continue;
936
937 closedir(d);
938 return 0;
939 }
940
941 closedir(d);
942 return -1;
943 }
944
945 static int check_extroot(char *path)
946 {
947 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr = NULL;
948 char fs[32];
949
950 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
951 if (find_block_mtd("rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs))) {
952 int err = -1;
953 libubi_t libubi;
954
955 libubi = libubi_open();
956 err = find_block_ubi_RO(libubi, "rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs));
957 libubi_close(libubi);
958 if (err)
959 return -1;
960 }
961 #else
962 if (find_block_mtd("rootfs", fs, sizeof(fs))) {
963 if (find_root_dev(fs, sizeof(fs)))
964 return -1;
965 }
966 #endif
967
968 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
969 if (!strcmp(pr->dev, fs)) {
970 struct stat s;
971 FILE *fp = NULL;
972 char tag[64];
973 char uuid[64] = { 0 };
974
975 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc", path);
976 if (stat(tag, &s))
977 mkdir_p(tag);
978
979 snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "%s/etc/.extroot-uuid", path);
980 if (stat(tag, &s)) {
981 fp = fopen(tag, "w+");
982 if (!fp) {
983 ERROR("extroot: failed to write uuid tag file\n");
984 /* return 0 to continue boot regardless of error */
985 return 0;
986 }
987 fputs(pr->uuid, fp);
988 fclose(fp);
989 return 0;
990 }
991
992 fp = fopen(tag, "r");
993 if (!fp) {
994 ERROR("extroot: failed to open uuid tag file\n");
995 return -1;
996 }
997
998 fgets(uuid, sizeof(uuid), fp);
999 fclose(fp);
1000 if (!strcasecmp(uuid, pr->uuid))
1001 return 0;
1002 ERROR("extroot: uuid tag does not match rom uuid\n");
1003 }
1004 }
1005 return -1;
1006 }
1007
1008 /*
1009 * Read info about extroot from UCI (using prefix) and mount it.
1010 */
1011 static int mount_extroot(char *cfg)
1012 {
1013 char overlay[] = "/tmp/extroot/overlay";
1014 char mnt[] = "/tmp/extroot/mnt";
1015 char *path = mnt;
1016 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1017 struct mount *m;
1018 int err = -1;
1019
1020 /* Load @cfg/etc/config/fstab */
1021 if (config_load(cfg))
1022 return -2;
1023
1024 /* See if there is extroot-specific mount config */
1025 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/");
1026 if (!m)
1027 m = find_block(NULL, NULL, NULL, "/overlay");
1028
1029 if (!m || !m->extroot)
1030 {
1031 ERROR("extroot: no root or overlay mount defined\n");
1032 return -1;
1033 }
1034
1035 /* Find block device pointed by the mount config */
1036 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1037
1038 if (!pr && delay_root){
1039 ERROR("extroot: is not ready yet, retrying in %u seconds\n", delay_root);
1040 sleep(delay_root);
1041 mkblkdev();
1042 cache_load(0);
1043 pr = find_block_info(m->uuid, m->label, m->device);
1044 }
1045 if (pr) {
1046 if (strncmp(pr->id->name, "ext", 3) &&
1047 strncmp(pr->id->name, "ubifs", 5)) {
1048 ERROR("extroot: %s is not supported, try ext4\n", pr->id->name);
1049 return -1;
1050 }
1051 if (m->overlay)
1052 path = overlay;
1053 mkdir_p(path);
1054
1055 if (check_fs)
1056 check_filesystem(pr);
1057
1058 err = mount(pr->dev, path, pr->id->name, 0, (m->options) ? (m->options) : (""));
1059
1060 if (err) {
1061 ERROR("mounting %s (%s) as %s failed (%d) - %s\n",
1062 pr->dev, pr->id->name, path, err, strerror(err));
1063 } else if (m->overlay) {
1064 err = check_extroot(path);
1065 if (err)
1066 umount(path);
1067 }
1068 } else {
1069 ERROR("extroot: cannot find block device\n");
1070 }
1071
1072 return err;
1073 }
1074
1075 static int main_extroot(int argc, char **argv)
1076 {
1077 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1078 char blkdev_path[32] = { 0 };
1079 int err = -1;
1080 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1081 libubi_t libubi;
1082 #endif
1083
1084 if (!getenv("PREINIT"))
1085 return -1;
1086
1087 if (argc != 2) {
1088 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: block extroot mountpoint\n");
1089 return -1;
1090 }
1091
1092 kmsg = 1;
1093
1094 mkblkdev();
1095 cache_load(1);
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Look for "rootfs_data". We will want to mount it and check for
1099 * extroot configuration.
1100 */
1101
1102 /* Start with looking for MTD partition */
1103 find_block_mtd("rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1104 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1105 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, blkdev_path);
1106 if (pr && !strcmp(pr->id->name, "jffs2")) {
1107 char cfg[] = "/tmp/jffs_cfg";
1108
1109 /*
1110 * Mount MTD part and try extroot (using
1111 * /etc/config/fstab from that partition)
1112 */
1113 mkdir_p(cfg);
1114 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "jffs2", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1115 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1116 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1117 }
1118 if (err < 0)
1119 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1120 rmdir(cfg);
1121 return err;
1122 }
1123 }
1124
1125 #ifdef UBIFS_EXTROOT
1126 /* ... but it also could be an UBI volume */
1127 memset(blkdev_path, 0, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1128 libubi = libubi_open();
1129 find_block_ubi(libubi, "rootfs_data", blkdev_path, sizeof(blkdev_path));
1130 libubi_close(libubi);
1131 if (blkdev_path[0]) {
1132 char cfg[] = "/tmp/ubifs_cfg";
1133
1134 /* Mount volume and try extroot (using fstab from that vol) */
1135 mkdir_p(cfg);
1136 if (!mount(blkdev_path, cfg, "ubifs", MS_NOATIME, NULL)) {
1137 err = mount_extroot(cfg);
1138 umount2(cfg, MNT_DETACH);
1139 }
1140 if (err < 0)
1141 rmdir("/tmp/overlay");
1142 rmdir(cfg);
1143 return err;
1144 }
1145 #endif
1146
1147 return mount_extroot(NULL);
1148 }
1149
1150 static int main_mount(int argc, char **argv)
1151 {
1152 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1153
1154 if (config_load(NULL))
1155 return -1;
1156
1157 cache_load(1);
1158 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1159 mount_device(pr, 0);
1160
1161 handle_swapfiles(true);
1162
1163 return 0;
1164 }
1165
1166 static int main_umount(int argc, char **argv)
1167 {
1168 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1169
1170 if (config_load(NULL))
1171 return -1;
1172
1173 handle_swapfiles(false);
1174
1175 cache_load(0);
1176 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1177 umount_device(pr);
1178
1179 return 0;
1180 }
1181
1182 static int main_detect(int argc, char **argv)
1183 {
1184 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1185
1186 cache_load(0);
1187 printf("config 'global'\n");
1188 printf("\toption\tanon_swap\t'0'\n");
1189 printf("\toption\tanon_mount\t'0'\n");
1190 printf("\toption\tauto_swap\t'1'\n");
1191 printf("\toption\tauto_mount\t'1'\n");
1192 printf("\toption\tdelay_root\t'5'\n");
1193 printf("\toption\tcheck_fs\t'0'\n\n");
1194 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1195 print_block_uci(pr);
1196
1197 return 0;
1198 }
1199
1200 static int main_info(int argc, char **argv)
1201 {
1202 int i;
1203 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1204
1205 cache_load(1);
1206 if (argc == 2) {
1207 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list)
1208 print_block_info(pr);
1209
1210 return 0;
1211 };
1212
1213 for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
1214 struct stat s;
1215
1216 if (stat(argv[i], &s)) {
1217 ERROR("failed to stat %s\n", argv[i]);
1218 continue;
1219 }
1220 if (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode)) {
1221 ERROR("%s is not a block device\n", argv[i]);
1222 continue;
1223 }
1224 pr = find_block_info(NULL, NULL, argv[i]);
1225 if (pr)
1226 print_block_info(pr);
1227 }
1228
1229 return 0;
1230 }
1231
1232 static int swapon_usage(void)
1233 {
1234 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: swapon [-s] [-a] [[-p pri] DEVICE]\n\n"
1235 "\tStart swapping on [DEVICE]\n"
1236 " -a\tStart swapping on all swap devices\n"
1237 " -p pri\tSet priority of swap device\n"
1238 " -s\tShow summary\n");
1239 return -1;
1240 }
1241
1242 static int main_swapon(int argc, char **argv)
1243 {
1244 int ch;
1245 FILE *fp;
1246 char *lineptr;
1247 size_t s;
1248 struct blkid_struct_probe *pr;
1249 int flags = 0;
1250 int pri;
1251 struct stat st;
1252 int err;
1253
1254 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ap:s")) != -1) {
1255 switch(ch) {
1256 case 's':
1257 fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1258 lineptr = NULL;
1259
1260 if (!fp) {
1261 ERROR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1262 return -1;
1263 }
1264 while (getline(&lineptr, &s, fp) > 0)
1265 printf(lineptr);
1266 if (lineptr)
1267 free(lineptr);
1268 fclose(fp);
1269 return 0;
1270 case 'a':
1271 cache_load(0);
1272 list_for_each_entry(pr, &devices, list) {
1273 if (strcmp(pr->id->name, "swap"))
1274 continue;
1275 if (swapon(pr->dev, 0))
1276 ERROR("failed to swapon %s\n", pr->dev);
1277 }
1278 return 0;
1279 case 'p':
1280 pri = atoi(optarg);
1281 if (pri >= 0)
1282 flags = ((pri << SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT) & SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK) | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER;
1283 break;
1284 default:
1285 return swapon_usage();
1286 }
1287
1288 }
1289
1290 if (optind != (argc - 1))
1291 return swapon_usage();
1292
1293 if (stat(argv[optind], &st) || (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) {
1294 ERROR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[optind]);
1295 return -1;
1296 }
1297 err = swapon(argv[optind], flags);
1298 if (err) {
1299 ERROR("failed to swapon %s (%d)\n", argv[optind], err);
1300 return err;
1301 }
1302
1303 return 0;
1304 }
1305
1306 static int main_swapoff(int argc, char **argv)
1307 {
1308 if (argc != 2) {
1309 ERROR("Usage: swapoff [-a] [DEVICE]\n\n"
1310 "\tStop swapping on DEVICE\n"
1311 " -a\tStop swapping on all swap devices\n");
1312 return -1;
1313 }
1314
1315 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-a")) {
1316 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/swaps", "r");
1317 char line[256];
1318
1319 if (!fp) {
1320 ERROR("failed to open /proc/swaps\n");
1321 return -1;
1322 }
1323 fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
1324 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
1325 char *end = strchr(line, ' ');
1326 int err;
1327
1328 if (!end)
1329 continue;
1330 *end = '\0';
1331 err = swapoff(line);
1332 if (err)
1333 ERROR("failed to swapoff %s (%d)\n", line, err);
1334 }
1335 fclose(fp);
1336 } else {
1337 struct stat s;
1338 int err;
1339
1340 if (stat(argv[1], &s) || (!S_ISBLK(s.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(s.st_mode))) {
1341 ERROR("%s is not a block device or file\n", argv[1]);
1342 return -1;
1343 }
1344 err = swapoff(argv[1]);
1345 if (err) {
1346 ERROR("fsiled to swapoff %s (%d)\n", argv[1], err);
1347 return err;
1348 }
1349 }
1350
1351 return 0;
1352 }
1353
1354 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1355 {
1356 char *base = basename(*argv);
1357
1358 umask(0);
1359
1360 if (!strcmp(base, "swapon"))
1361 return main_swapon(argc, argv);
1362
1363 if (!strcmp(base, "swapoff"))
1364 return main_swapoff(argc, argv);
1365
1366 if ((argc > 1) && !strcmp(base, "block")) {
1367 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "info"))
1368 return main_info(argc, argv);
1369
1370 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "detect"))
1371 return main_detect(argc, argv);
1372
1373 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hotplug"))
1374 return main_hotplug(argc, argv);
1375
1376 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "extroot"))
1377 return main_extroot(argc, argv);
1378
1379 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "mount"))
1380 return main_mount(argc, argv);
1381
1382 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "umount"))
1383 return main_umount(argc, argv);
1384 }
1385
1386 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: block <info|mount|umount|detect>\n");
1387
1388 return -1;
1389 }