file.c

   1 /*
   2  * libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * this program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the gnu lesser general public license version 2.1
   7  * as published by the free software foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 /*
  16  * This file contains the code for parsing uci config files
  17  */
  18
  19 #include <sys/types.h>
  20 #include <sys/stat.h>
  21 #include <stdbool.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <ctype.h>
  24
  25 #define LINEBUF 128
  26 #define LINEBUF_MAX     4096
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Fetch a new line from the input stream and resize buffer if necessary
  30  */
  31 static void uci_getln(struct uci_context *ctx)
  32 {
  33         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
  34         char *p;
  35         int ofs;
  36
  37         if (pctx->buf == NULL) {
  38                 pctx->buf = uci_malloc(ctx, LINEBUF);
  39                 pctx->bufsz = LINEBUF;
  40         }
  41
  42         ofs = 0;
  43         do {
  44                 p = &pctx->buf[ofs];
  45                 p[ofs] = 0;
  46
  47                 p = fgets(p, pctx->bufsz - ofs, pctx->file);
  48                 if (!p || !p[ofs])
  49                         return;
  50
  51                 ofs += strlen(p);
  52                 if (pctx->buf[ofs - 1] == '\n') {
  53                         pctx->line++;
  54                         pctx->buf[ofs - 1] = 0;
  55                         return;
  56                 }
  57
  58                 if (pctx->bufsz > LINEBUF_MAX/2) {
  59                         pctx->reason = "line too long";
  60                         pctx->byte = LINEBUF_MAX;
  61                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
  62                 }
  63
  64                 pctx->bufsz *= 2;
  65                 pctx->buf = uci_realloc(ctx, pctx->buf, pctx->bufsz);
  66         } while (1);
  67 }
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Clean up all extra memory used by the parser
  71  */
  72 static void uci_parse_cleanup(struct uci_context *ctx)
  73 {
  74         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
  75
  76         pctx = ctx->pctx;
  77         if (!pctx)
  78                 return;
  79
  80         ctx->pctx = NULL;
  81         if (pctx->cfg) {
  82                 uci_list_del(&pctx->cfg->list);
  83                 uci_drop_config(pctx->cfg);
  84         }
  85         if (pctx->buf)
  86                 free(pctx->buf);
  87         if (pctx->file)
  88                 fclose(pctx->file);
  89
  90         free(pctx);
  91 }
  92
  93 /*
  94  * move the string pointer forward until a non-whitespace character or
  95  * EOL is reached
  96  */
  97 static void skip_whitespace(char **str)
  98 {
  99         while (**str && isspace(**str))
 100                 *str += 1;
 101 }
 102
 103 static inline void addc(char **dest, char **src)
 104 {
 105         **dest = **src;
 106         *dest += 1;
 107         *src += 1;
 108 }
 109
 110 static inline void parse_backslash(char **str, char **target)
 111 {
 112         /* skip backslash */
 113         *str += 1;
 114         /* FIXME: decode escaped characters? */
 115         addc(target, str);
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  * parse a double quoted string argument from the command line
 120  */
 121 static void parse_double_quote(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 122 {
 123         char c;
 124
 125         /* skip quote character */
 126         *str += 1;
 127
 128         while ((c = **str)) {
 129                 switch(c) {
 130                 case '\\':
 131                         parse_backslash(str, target);
 132                         continue;
 133                 case '"':
 134                         **target = 0;
 135                         *str += 1;
 136                         return;
 137                 default:
 138                         addc(target, str);
 139                         break;
 140                 }
 141         }
 142         ctx->pctx->reason = "unterminated \"";
 143         ctx->pctx->byte = *str - ctx->pctx->buf;
 144         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 145 }
 146
 147 /*
 148  * parse a single quoted string argument from the command line
 149  */
 150 static void parse_single_quote(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 151 {
 152         char c;
 153         /* skip quote character */
 154         *str += 1;
 155
 156         while ((c = **str)) {
 157                 switch(c) {
 158                 case '\'':
 159                         **target = 0;
 160                         *str += 1;
 161                         return;
 162                 default:
 163                         addc(target, str);
 164                 }
 165         }
 166         ctx->pctx->reason = "unterminated '";
 167         ctx->pctx->byte = *str - ctx->pctx->buf;
 168         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 169 }
 170
 171 /*
 172  * parse a string from the command line and detect the quoting style
 173  */
 174 static void parse_str(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 175 {
 176         do {
 177                 switch(**str) {
 178                 case '\\':
 179                         parse_backslash(str, target);
 180                         continue;
 181                 case '\'':
 182                         parse_single_quote(ctx, str, target);
 183                         break;
 184                 case '"':
 185                         parse_double_quote(ctx, str, target);
 186                         break;
 187                 case 0:
 188                         goto done;
 189                 default:
 190                         addc(target, str);
 191                         break;
 192                 }
 193         } while (**str && !isspace(**str));
 194 done:
 195
 196         /*
 197          * if the string was unquoted and we've stopped at a whitespace
 198          * character, skip to the next one, because the whitespace will
 199          * be overwritten by a null byte here
 200          */
 201         if (**str)
 202                 *str += 1;
 203
 204         /* terminate the parsed string */
 205         **target = 0;
 206 }
 207
 208 /*
 209  * extract the next argument from the command line
 210  */
 211 static char *next_arg(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, bool required)
 212 {
 213         char *val;
 214         char *ptr;
 215
 216         val = ptr = *str;
 217         skip_whitespace(str);
 218         parse_str(ctx, str, &ptr);
 219         if (required && !*val) {
 220                 ctx->pctx->reason = "insufficient arguments";
 221                 ctx->pctx->byte = *str - ctx->pctx->buf;
 222                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 223         }
 224
 225         return uci_strdup(ctx, val);
 226 }
 227
 228 /*
 229  * verify that the end of the line or command is reached.
 230  * throw an error if extra arguments are given on the command line
 231  */
 232 static void assert_eol(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 233 {
 234         char *tmp;
 235
 236         tmp = next_arg(ctx, str, false);
 237         if (tmp && *tmp) {
 238                 ctx->pctx->reason = "too many arguments";
 239                 ctx->pctx->byte = tmp - ctx->pctx->buf;
 240                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 241         }
 242 }
 243
 244 /*
 245  * switch to a different config, either triggered by uci_load, or by a
 246  * 'package <...>' statement in the import file
 247  */
 248 static void uci_switch_config(struct uci_context *ctx)
 249 {
 250         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
 251         const char *name;
 252
 253         pctx = ctx->pctx;
 254         name = pctx->name;
 255
 256         /* add the last config to main config file list */
 257         if (pctx->cfg) {
 258                 uci_list_add(&ctx->root, &pctx->cfg->list);
 259
 260                 pctx->cfg = NULL;
 261                 pctx->section = NULL;
 262         }
 263
 264         if (!name)
 265                 return;
 266
 267         /*
 268          * if an older config under the same name exists, unload it
 269          * ignore errors here, e.g. if the config was not found
 270          */
 271         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, ignore);
 272         uci_unload(ctx, name);
 273         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 274 ignore:
 275         ctx->errno = 0;
 276
 277         pctx->cfg = uci_alloc_config(ctx, name);
 278 }
 279
 280 /*
 281  * parse the 'config' uci command (open a section)
 282  */
 283 static void uci_parse_config(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 284 {
 285         char *name = NULL;
 286         char *type = NULL;
 287
 288         if (!ctx->pctx->cfg) {
 289                 if (!ctx->pctx->name) {
 290                         ctx->pctx->byte = *str - ctx->pctx->buf;
 291                         ctx->pctx->reason = "attempting to import a file without a package name";
 292                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 293                 }
 294                 uci_switch_config(ctx);
 295         }
 296
 297         /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
 298         *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
 299
 300         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 301         type = next_arg(ctx, str, true);
 302         name = next_arg(ctx, str, false);
 303         assert_eol(ctx, str);
 304         ctx->pctx->section = uci_add_section(ctx->pctx->cfg, type, name);
 305         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 306         return;
 307
 308 error:
 309         if (name)
 310                 free(name);
 311         if (type)
 312                 free(type);
 313         UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 314 }
 315
 316 /*
 317  * parse the 'option' uci command (open a value)
 318  */
 319 static void uci_parse_option(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 320 {
 321         char *name = NULL;
 322         char *value = NULL;
 323
 324         if (!ctx->pctx->section) {
 325                 ctx->pctx->byte = *str - ctx->pctx->buf;
 326                 ctx->pctx->reason = "option command found before the first section";
 327                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 328         }
 329         /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
 330         *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
 331
 332         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 333         name = next_arg(ctx, str, true);
 334         value = next_arg(ctx, str, true);
 335         assert_eol(ctx, str);
 336         uci_add_option(ctx->pctx->section, name, value);
 337         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 338         return;
 339
 340 error:
 341         if (name)
 342                 free(name);
 343         if (value)
 344                 free(value);
 345         UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 346 }
 347
 348
 349 /*
 350  * parse a complete input line, split up combined commands by ';'
 351  */
 352 static void uci_parse_line(struct uci_context *ctx)
 353 {
 354         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
 355         char *word, *brk;
 356
 357         for (word = strtok_r(pctx->buf, ";", &brk);
 358                  word;
 359                  word = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &brk)) {
 360
 361                 char *pbrk;
 362                 word = strtok_r(word, " \t", &pbrk);
 363
 364                 switch(word[0]) {
 365                         case 'c':
 366                                 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "onfig"))
 367                                         uci_parse_config(ctx, &word);
 368                                 break;
 369                         case 'o':
 370                                 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ption"))
 371                                         uci_parse_option(ctx, &word);
 372                                 break;
 373                         default:
 374                                 pctx->reason = "unterminated command";
 375                                 pctx->byte = word - pctx->buf;
 376                                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 377                                 break;
 378                 }
 379         }
 380 }
 381
 382 int uci_import(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, const char *name, struct uci_config **cfg)
 383 {
 384         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
 385
 386         /* make sure no memory from previous parse attempts is leaked */
 387         uci_parse_cleanup(ctx);
 388
 389         pctx = (struct uci_parse_context *) uci_malloc(ctx, sizeof(struct uci_parse_context));
 390         ctx->pctx = pctx;
 391         pctx->file = stream;
 392
 393         /*
 394          * If 'name' was supplied, assume that the supplied stream does not contain
 395          * the appropriate 'package <name>' string to specify the config name
 396          * NB: the config file can still override the package name
 397          */
 398         if (name)
 399                 pctx->name = name;
 400
 401         while (!feof(pctx->file)) {
 402                 uci_getln(ctx);
 403                 if (pctx->buf[0])
 404                         uci_parse_line(ctx);
 405         }
 406
 407         if (cfg)
 408                 *cfg = pctx->cfg;
 409
 410         pctx->name = NULL;
 411         uci_switch_config(ctx);
 412
 413         /* no error happened, we can get rid of the parser context now */
 414         uci_parse_cleanup(ctx);
 415
 416         return 0;
 417 }
 418
 419 int uci_load(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name, struct uci_config **cfg)
 420 {
 421         struct stat statbuf;
 422         char *filename;
 423         bool confpath;
 424         FILE *file;
 425
 426         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 427         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, name != NULL);
 428
 429 ignore:
 430         ctx->errno = 0;
 431
 432         switch (name[0]) {
 433         case '.':
 434         case '/':
 435                 /* absolute/relative path outside of /etc/config */
 436                 filename = (char *) name;
 437                 confpath = false;
 438                 break;
 439         default:
 440                 filename = uci_malloc(ctx, strlen(name) + sizeof(UCI_CONFDIR) + 2);
 441                 sprintf(filename, UCI_CONFDIR "/%s", name);
 442                 confpath = true;
 443                 break;
 444         }
 445
 446         if ((stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0) ||
 447                 ((statbuf.st_mode &  S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)) {
 448                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
 449         }
 450
 451         file = fopen(filename, "r");
 452         if (filename != name)
 453                 free(filename);
 454
 455         if (!file)
 456                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_IO);
 457
 458         return uci_import(ctx, file, name, cfg);
 459 }
 460