* libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface
* Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
*
- * this program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the gnu lesser general public license version 2.1
- * as published by the free software foundation
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#ifndef __LIBUCI_H
#define __LIBUCI_H
+#include "uci_config.h"
+
+/*
+ * you can use these defines to enable debugging behavior for
+ * apps compiled against libuci:
+ *
+ * #define UCI_DEBUG_TYPECAST:
+ * enable uci_element typecast checking at run time
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define UCI_CONFDIR "/etc/config"
+#define UCI_SAVEDIR "/tmp/.uci"
+#define UCI_DIRMODE 0700
+#define UCI_FILEMODE 0600
enum
{
UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND,
UCI_ERR_IO,
UCI_ERR_PARSE,
+ UCI_ERR_DUPLICATE,
UCI_ERR_UNKNOWN,
UCI_ERR_LAST
};
+struct uci_list;
struct uci_list
{
- void *next;
- void *prev;
+ struct uci_list *next;
+ struct uci_list *prev;
};
-struct uci_config;
+struct uci_ptr;
+struct uci_plugin;
+struct uci_hook_ops;
+struct uci_element;
+struct uci_package;
struct uci_section;
struct uci_option;
+struct uci_history;
+struct uci_context;
+struct uci_backend;
struct uci_parse_context;
/**
- * uci_alloc: Allocate a new uci context
+ * uci_alloc_context: Allocate a new uci context
*/
-extern struct uci_context *uci_alloc(void);
+extern struct uci_context *uci_alloc_context(void);
+
+/**
+ * uci_free_context: Free the uci context including all of its data
+ */
+extern void uci_free_context(struct uci_context *ctx);
/**
* uci_perror: Print the last uci error that occured
*/
extern void uci_perror(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *str);
+/**
+ * uci_geterror: Get an error string for the last uci error
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @dest: target pointer for the string
+ * @str: prefix for the error message
+ *
+ * Note: string must be freed by the caller
+ */
+extern void uci_get_errorstr(struct uci_context *ctx, char **dest, const char *str);
+
+/**
+ * uci_import: Import uci config data from a stream
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @stream: file stream to import from
+ * @name: (optional) assume the config has the given name
+ * @package: (optional) store the last parsed config package in this variable
+ * @single: ignore the 'package' keyword and parse everything into a single package
+ *
+ * the name parameter is for config files that don't explicitly use the 'package <...>' keyword
+ * if 'package' points to a non-null struct pointer, enable history tracking and merge
+ */
+extern int uci_import(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, const char *name, struct uci_package **package, bool single);
+
+/**
+ * uci_export: Export one or all uci config packages
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @stream: output stream
+ * @package: (optional) uci config package to export
+ * @header: include the package header
+ */
+extern int uci_export(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, struct uci_package *package, bool header);
+
/**
* uci_load: Parse an uci config file and store it in the uci context
*
* @ctx: uci context
* @name: name of the config file (relative to the config directory)
+ * @package: store the loaded config package in this variable
+ */
+extern int uci_load(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name, struct uci_package **package);
+
+/**
+ * uci_unload: Unload a config file from the uci context
+ *
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @package: pointer to the uci_package struct
+ */
+extern int uci_unload(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p);
+
+/**
+ * uci_lookup_ptr: Split an uci tuple string and look up an element tree
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: lookup result struct
+ * @str: uci tuple string to look up
+ * @extended: allow extended syntax lookup
+ *
+ * if extended is set to true, uci_lookup_ptr supports the following
+ * extended syntax:
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * network.@interface[0].ifname ('ifname' option of the first interface section)
+ * network.@interface[-1] (last interface section)
+ * Note: uci_lookup_ext will automatically load a config package if necessary
+ */
+extern int uci_lookup_ptr(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr, char *str, bool extended);
+
+/**
+ * uci_add_section: Add an unnamed section
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @p: package to add the section to
+ * @type: section type
+ * @res: pointer to store a reference to the new section in
+ */
+extern int uci_add_section(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p, const char *type, struct uci_section **res);
+
+/**
+ * uci_set: Set an element's value; create the element if necessary
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: uci pointer
+ *
+ * The updated/created element is stored in ptr->last
+ */
+extern int uci_set(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * uci_add_list: Append a string to an element list
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: uci pointer (with value)
+ *
+ * Note: if the given option already contains a string value,
+ * it will be converted to an 1-element-list before appending the next element
+ */
+extern int uci_add_list(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * uci_reorder: Reposition a section
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @s: uci section to reposition
+ * @pos: new position in the section list
+ */
+extern int uci_reorder_section(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_section *s, int pos);
+
+/**
+ * uci_rename: Rename an element
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: uci pointer (with value)
+ */
+extern int uci_rename(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * uci_delete: Delete a section or option
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: uci pointer
+ */
+extern int uci_delete(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * uci_save: save change history for a package
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @p: uci_package struct
*/
-int uci_load(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name);
+extern int uci_save(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p);
/**
- * uci_cleanup: Clean up after an error
+ * uci_commit: commit changes to a package
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @p: uci_package struct pointer
+ * @overwrite: overwrite existing config data and flush history
*
+ * committing may reload the whole uci_package data,
+ * the supplied pointer is updated accordingly
+ */
+extern int uci_commit(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package **p, bool overwrite);
+
+/**
+ * uci_list_configs: List available uci config files
* @ctx: uci context
+ *
+ * caller is responsible for freeing the allocated memory behind list
*/
-int uci_cleanup(struct uci_context *ctx);
+extern int uci_list_configs(struct uci_context *ctx, char ***list);
+
+/**
+ * uci_set_savedir: override the default history save directory
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @dir: directory name
+ */
+extern int uci_set_savedir(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *dir);
+
+/**
+ * uci_set_savedir: override the default config storage directory
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @dir: directory name
+ */
+extern int uci_set_confdir(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *dir);
+
+/**
+ * uci_add_history_path: add a directory to the search path for change history files
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @dir: directory name
+ *
+ * This function allows you to add directories, which contain 'overlays'
+ * for the active config, that will never be committed.
+ */
+extern int uci_add_history_path(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *dir);
+
+/**
+ * uci_revert: revert all changes to a config item
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ptr: uci pointer
+ */
+extern int uci_revert(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_ptr *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * uci_parse_argument: parse a shell-style argument, with an arbitrary quoting style
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @stream: input stream
+ * @str: pointer to the current line (use NULL for parsing the next line)
+ * @result: pointer for the result
+ */
+extern int uci_parse_argument(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, char **str, char **result);
+
+/**
+ * uci_set_backend: change the default backend
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @name: name of the backend
+ *
+ * The default backend is "file", which uses /etc/config for config storage
+ */
+extern int uci_set_backend(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * uci_validate_text: validate a value string for uci options
+ * @str: value
+ *
+ * this function checks whether a given string is acceptable as value
+ * for uci options
+ */
+extern bool uci_validate_text(const char *str);
+
+
+/**
+ * uci_add_hook: add a uci hook
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ops: uci hook ops
+ *
+ * NB: allocated and freed by the caller
+ */
+extern int uci_add_hook(struct uci_context *ctx, const struct uci_hook_ops *ops);
+
+/**
+ * uci_remove_hook: remove a uci hook
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @ops: uci hook ops
+ */
+extern int uci_remove_hook(struct uci_context *ctx, const struct uci_hook_ops *ops);
+
+/**
+ * uci_load_plugin: load an uci plugin
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @filename: path to the uci plugin
+ *
+ * NB: plugin will be unloaded automatically when the context is freed
+ */
+int uci_load_plugin(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * uci_load_plugins: load all uci plugins from a directory
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @pattern: pattern of uci plugin files (optional)
+ *
+ * if pattern is NULL, then uci_load_plugins will call uci_load_plugin
+ * for uci_*.so in <prefix>/lib/
+ */
+int uci_load_plugins(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *pattern);
/* UCI data structures */
+enum uci_type {
+ UCI_TYPE_UNSPEC = 0,
+ UCI_TYPE_HISTORY = 1,
+ UCI_TYPE_PACKAGE = 2,
+ UCI_TYPE_SECTION = 3,
+ UCI_TYPE_OPTION = 4,
+ UCI_TYPE_PATH = 5,
+ UCI_TYPE_BACKEND = 6,
+ UCI_TYPE_ITEM = 7,
+ UCI_TYPE_HOOK = 8,
+ UCI_TYPE_PLUGIN = 9,
+};
-struct uci_context
+enum uci_option_type {
+ UCI_TYPE_STRING = 0,
+ UCI_TYPE_LIST = 1,
+};
+
+enum uci_flags {
+ UCI_FLAG_STRICT = (1 << 0), /* strict mode for the parser */
+ UCI_FLAG_PERROR = (1 << 1), /* print parser error messages */
+ UCI_FLAG_EXPORT_NAME = (1 << 2), /* when exporting, name unnamed sections */
+ UCI_FLAG_SAVED_HISTORY = (1 << 3), /* store the saved history in memory as well */
+};
+
+struct uci_element
{
- struct uci_list root;
+ struct uci_list list;
+ enum uci_type type;
+ char *name;
+};
- /* for error handling only */
- struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
+struct uci_backend
+{
+ struct uci_element e;
+ char **(*list_configs)(struct uci_context *ctx);
+ struct uci_package *(*load)(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name);
+ void (*commit)(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package **p, bool overwrite);
/* private: */
- int errno;
- jmp_buf trap;
+ const void *ptr;
+ void *priv;
};
-struct uci_parse_context
+struct uci_context
{
- int line;
- int byte;
+ /* list of config packages */
+ struct uci_list root;
+
+ /* parser context, use for error handling only */
+ struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
+
+ /* backend for import and export */
+ struct uci_backend *backend;
+ struct uci_list backends;
+
+ /* uci runtime flags */
+ enum uci_flags flags;
+
+ char *confdir;
+ char *savedir;
+
+ /* search path for history files */
+ struct uci_list history_path;
/* private: */
- struct uci_config *cfg;
- FILE *file;
+ int err;
+ const char *func;
+ jmp_buf trap;
+ bool internal, nested;
char *buf;
- char *reason;
int bufsz;
+
+ struct uci_list hooks;
+ struct uci_list plugins;
};
-struct uci_config
+struct uci_package
{
- struct uci_list list;
+ struct uci_element e;
struct uci_list sections;
struct uci_context *ctx;
- char *name;
+ bool has_history;
+ char *path;
+
+ /* private: */
+ struct uci_backend *backend;
+ void *priv;
+ int n_section;
+ struct uci_list history;
+ struct uci_list saved_history;
};
struct uci_section
{
- struct uci_list list;
+ struct uci_element e;
struct uci_list options;
- struct uci_config *config;
+ struct uci_package *package;
+ bool anonymous;
char *type;
- char *name;
};
struct uci_option
{
- struct uci_list list;
+ struct uci_element e;
struct uci_section *section;
- char *name;
+ enum uci_option_type type;
+ union {
+ struct uci_list list;
+ char *string;
+ } v;
+};
+
+enum uci_command {
+ UCI_CMD_ADD,
+ UCI_CMD_REMOVE,
+ UCI_CMD_CHANGE,
+ UCI_CMD_RENAME,
+ UCI_CMD_REORDER,
+ UCI_CMD_LIST_ADD,
+};
+
+struct uci_history
+{
+ struct uci_element e;
+ enum uci_command cmd;
+ char *section;
char *value;
};
+struct uci_ptr
+{
+ enum uci_type target;
+ enum {
+ UCI_LOOKUP_DONE = (1 << 0),
+ UCI_LOOKUP_COMPLETE = (1 << 1),
+ UCI_LOOKUP_EXTENDED = (1 << 2),
+ } flags;
+
+ struct uci_package *p;
+ struct uci_section *s;
+ struct uci_option *o;
+ struct uci_element *last;
+
+ const char *package;
+ const char *section;
+ const char *option;
+ const char *value;
+};
+
+struct uci_hook_ops
+{
+ void (*load)(const struct uci_hook_ops *ops, struct uci_package *p);
+ void (*set)(const struct uci_hook_ops *ops, struct uci_package *p, struct uci_history *e);
+};
+
+struct uci_hook
+{
+ struct uci_element e;
+ const struct uci_hook_ops *ops;
+};
+
+struct uci_plugin_ops
+{
+ int (*attach)(struct uci_context *ctx);
+ void (*detach)(struct uci_context *ctx);
+};
+
+struct uci_plugin
+{
+ struct uci_element e;
+ const struct uci_plugin_ops *ops;
+ void *dlh;
+};
+
+
/* linked list handling */
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#endif
-#define uci_list_empty(list) (list->next == ptr)
-#define uci_list_entry(_type, _ptr) \
- ((struct uci_ ## _type *) ((char *)(_ptr) - offsetof(struct uci_ ## _type,list)))
+/**
+ * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
+ * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
+ */
+#ifndef container_of
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
+ ((type *) ((char *)ptr - offsetof(type,member)))
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * uci_list_entry: casts an uci_list pointer to the containing struct.
+ * @_type: config, section or option
+ * @_ptr: pointer to the uci_list struct
+ */
+#define list_to_element(ptr) \
+ container_of(ptr, struct uci_element, list)
+
+/**
+ * uci_foreach_entry: loop through a list of uci elements
+ * @_list: pointer to the uci_list struct
+ * @_ptr: iteration variable, struct uci_element
+ *
+ * use like a for loop, e.g:
+ * uci_foreach(&list, p) {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ */
+#define uci_foreach_element(_list, _ptr) \
+ for(_ptr = list_to_element((_list)->next); \
+ &_ptr->list != (_list); \
+ _ptr = list_to_element(_ptr->list.next))
-#define uci_foreach_entry(_type, _list, _ptr) \
- for(_ptr = uci_list_entry(_type, (_list)->next); \
+/**
+ * uci_foreach_entry_safe: like uci_foreach_safe, but safe for deletion
+ * @_list: pointer to the uci_list struct
+ * @_tmp: temporary variable, struct uci_element *
+ * @_ptr: iteration variable, struct uci_element *
+ *
+ * use like a for loop, e.g:
+ * uci_foreach(&list, p) {
+ * ...
+ * }
+ */
+#define uci_foreach_element_safe(_list, _tmp, _ptr) \
+ for(_ptr = list_to_element((_list)->next), \
+ _tmp = list_to_element(_ptr->list.next); \
&_ptr->list != (_list); \
- _ptr = uci_list_entry(_type, _ptr->list.next))
+ _ptr = _tmp, _tmp = list_to_element(_ptr->list.next))
+
+/**
+ * uci_list_empty: returns true if a list is empty
+ * @list: list head
+ */
+#define uci_list_empty(list) ((list)->next == (list))
+
+/* wrappers for dynamic type handling */
+#define uci_type_backend UCI_TYPE_BACKEND
+#define uci_type_history UCI_TYPE_HISTORY
+#define uci_type_package UCI_TYPE_PACKAGE
+#define uci_type_section UCI_TYPE_SECTION
+#define uci_type_option UCI_TYPE_OPTION
+#define uci_type_hook UCI_TYPE_HOOK
+#define uci_type_plugin UCI_TYPE_PLUGIN
+
+/* element typecasting */
+#ifdef UCI_DEBUG_TYPECAST
+static const char *uci_typestr[] = {
+ [uci_type_backend] = "backend",
+ [uci_type_history] = "history",
+ [uci_type_package] = "package",
+ [uci_type_section] = "section",
+ [uci_type_option] = "option",
+ [uci_type_hook] = "hook",
+ [uci_type_plugin] = "plugin",
+};
+
+static void uci_typecast_error(int from, int to)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid typecast from '%s' to '%s'\n", uci_typestr[from], uci_typestr[to]);
+}
+
+#define BUILD_CAST(_type) \
+ static inline struct uci_ ## _type *uci_to_ ## _type (struct uci_element *e) \
+ { \
+ if (e->type != uci_type_ ## _type) { \
+ uci_typecast_error(e->type, uci_type_ ## _type); \
+ } \
+ return (struct uci_ ## _type *) e; \
+ }
+
+BUILD_CAST(backend)
+BUILD_CAST(history)
+BUILD_CAST(package)
+BUILD_CAST(section)
+BUILD_CAST(option)
+BUILD_CAST(hook)
+BUILD_CAST(plugin)
+
+#else
+#define uci_to_backend(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_backend, e)
+#define uci_to_history(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_history, e)
+#define uci_to_package(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_package, e)
+#define uci_to_section(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_section, e)
+#define uci_to_option(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_option, e)
+#define uci_to_hook(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_hook, e)
+#define uci_to_plugin(ptr) container_of(ptr, struct uci_plugin, e)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * uci_alloc_element: allocate a generic uci_element, reserve a buffer and typecast
+ * @ctx: uci context
+ * @type: {package,section,option}
+ * @name: string containing the name of the element
+ * @datasize: additional buffer size to reserve at the end of the struct
+ */
+#define uci_alloc_element(ctx, type, name, datasize) \
+ uci_to_ ## type (uci_alloc_generic(ctx, uci_type_ ## type, name, sizeof(struct uci_ ## type) + datasize))
+
+#define uci_dataptr(ptr) \
+ (((char *) ptr) + sizeof(*ptr))
#endif
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