file: re-run json handler script after file fallback redirect
[project/uhttpd.git] / file.c
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
index 5de96f8250245c5c297c41cce9183da535996889..047b4daccb879a331b0b627ef04dd9ed47f5da3a 100644 (file)
--- a/file.c
+++ b/file.c
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
  *
- *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
- *   Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  *
- *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- *  limitations under the License.
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #define _BSD_SOURCE
 #include <time.h>
 #include <strings.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
 
 #include "uhttpd.h"
 #include "mimetypes.h"
 
+#define MAX(a, b)      (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+
 static LIST_HEAD(index_files);
 static LIST_HEAD(dispatch_handlers);
+static LIST_HEAD(pending_requests);
+static int n_requests;
+
+struct deferred_request {
+       struct list_head list;
+       struct dispatch_handler *d;
+       struct client *cl;
+       struct path_info pi;
+       bool called, path;
+};
 
 struct index_file {
        struct list_head list;
@@ -114,7 +127,7 @@ next:
 /* Returns NULL on error.
 ** NB: improperly encoded URL should give client 400 [Bad Syntax]; returning
 ** NULL here causes 404 [Not Found], but that's not too unreasonable. */
-static struct path_info *
+struct path_info *
 uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
 {
        static char path_phys[PATH_MAX];
@@ -176,6 +189,13 @@ uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
                exists = !!canonpath(uh_buf, path_phys);
                uh_buf[i] = ch;
 
+               if (!exists)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* test current path */
+               if (stat(path_phys, &p.stat))
+                       continue;
+
                snprintf(path_info, sizeof(path_info), "%s", uh_buf + i);
                break;
        }
@@ -186,10 +206,6 @@ uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
             path_phys[docroot_len] != '/'))
                return NULL;
 
-       /* test current path */
-       if (stat(path_phys, &p.stat))
-               return NULL;
-
        /* is a regular file */
        if (p.stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) {
                p.root = docroot;
@@ -219,6 +235,8 @@ uh_path_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *url)
           url with trailing slash appended */
        if (!slash) {
                uh_http_header(cl, 302, "Found");
+               if (!uh_use_chunked(cl))
+                       ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: 0\r\n");
                ustream_printf(cl->us, "Location: %s%s%s\r\n\r\n",
                                &path_phys[docroot_len],
                                p.query ? "?" : "",
@@ -271,12 +289,10 @@ static const char * uh_file_mime_lookup(const char *path)
        return "application/octet-stream";
 }
 
-static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat *s, char *buf)
+static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat *s, char *buf, int len)
 {
-       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\"%x-%x-%x\"",
-                        (unsigned int) s->st_ino,
-                        (unsigned int) s->st_size,
-                        (unsigned int) s->st_mtime);
+       snprintf(buf, len, "\"%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\"",
+                s->st_ino, s->st_size, (uint64_t)s->st_mtime);
 
        return buf;
 }
@@ -315,7 +331,7 @@ static void uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
        char buf[128];
 
        if (s) {
-               ustream_printf(cl->us, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s, buf));
+               ustream_printf(cl->us, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf)));
                ustream_printf(cl->us, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n",
                               uh_file_unix2date(s->st_mtime, buf, sizeof(buf)));
        }
@@ -344,7 +360,7 @@ static void uh_file_response_412(struct client *cl)
 static bool uh_file_if_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 {
        char buf[128];
-       const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf);
+       const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
        char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_MATCH);
        char *p;
        int i;
@@ -385,7 +401,7 @@ static int uh_file_if_modified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 static int uh_file_if_none_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
 {
        char buf[128];
-       const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf);
+       const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
        char *hdr = uh_file_header(cl, HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH);
        char *p;
        int i;
@@ -465,11 +481,11 @@ static void list_entries(struct client *cl, struct dirent **files, int count,
                bool dir = !!(files[i]->d_type & DT_DIR);
 
                if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 0)
-                       continue;
+                       goto next;
 
                sprintf(file, "%s", name);
                if (stat(local_path, &s))
-                       continue;
+                       goto next;
 
                if (!dir) {
                        suffix = "";
@@ -478,7 +494,7 @@ static void list_entries(struct client *cl, struct dirent **files, int count,
                }
 
                if (!(s.st_mode & mode))
-                       continue;
+                       goto next;
 
                uh_chunk_printf(cl,
                                "<li><strong><a href='%s%s%s'>%s</a>%s"
@@ -491,6 +507,7 @@ static void list_entries(struct client *cl, struct dirent **files, int count,
                                type, s.st_size / 1024.0);
 
                *file = 0;
+next:
                free(files[i]);
        }
 }
@@ -548,11 +565,13 @@ static void uh_file_free(struct client *cl)
 static void uh_file_data(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, int fd)
 {
        /* test preconditions */
-       if (!uh_file_if_modified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
-               !uh_file_if_match(cl, &pi->stat) ||
-               !uh_file_if_range(cl, &pi->stat) ||
-               !uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
-               !uh_file_if_none_match(cl, &pi->stat)) {
+       if (!cl->dispatch.no_cache &&
+           (!uh_file_if_modified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
+            !uh_file_if_match(cl, &pi->stat) ||
+            !uh_file_if_range(cl, &pi->stat) ||
+            !uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl, &pi->stat) ||
+            !uh_file_if_none_match(cl, &pi->stat))) {
+               ustream_printf(cl->us, "\r\n");
                uh_request_done(cl);
                close(fd);
                return;
@@ -564,7 +583,7 @@ static void uh_file_data(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, int fd)
        ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
                           uh_file_mime_lookup(pi->name));
 
-       ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: %i\r\n\r\n",
+       ustream_printf(cl->us, "Content-Length: %" PRIu64 "\r\n\r\n",
                           pi->stat.st_size);
 
 
@@ -582,10 +601,14 @@ static void uh_file_data(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi, int fd)
        file_write_cb(cl);
 }
 
+static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, char *url);
+
 static void uh_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url,
                            struct path_info *pi, struct blob_attr **tb)
 {
        int fd;
+       struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
+       char *error_handler;
 
        if (!(pi->stat.st_mode & S_IROTH))
                goto error;
@@ -595,6 +618,7 @@ static void uh_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url,
                if (fd < 0)
                        goto error;
 
+               req->disable_chunked = true;
                cl->dispatch.file.hdr = tb;
                uh_file_data(cl, pi, fd);
                cl->dispatch.file.hdr = NULL;
@@ -610,6 +634,16 @@ static void uh_file_request(struct client *cl, const char *url,
        }
 
 error:
+       /* check for a previously set 403 redirect status to prevent infinite
+          recursion when the error page itself lacks sufficient permissions */
+       if (conf.error_handler && req->redirect_status != 403) {
+               req->redirect_status = 403;
+               error_handler = alloca(strlen(conf.error_handler) + 1);
+               strcpy(error_handler, conf.error_handler);
+               if (__handle_file_request(cl, error_handler))
+                       return;
+       }
+
        uh_client_error(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
                        "You don't have permission to access %s on this server.",
                        url);
@@ -644,6 +678,110 @@ dispatch_find(const char *url, struct path_info *pi)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static void
+uh_invoke_script(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, struct path_info *pi)
+{
+       char *url = blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head));
+
+       n_requests++;
+       d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
+}
+
+static void uh_complete_request(struct client *cl)
+{
+       struct deferred_request *dr;
+
+       n_requests--;
+
+       while (!list_empty(&pending_requests)) {
+               if (n_requests >= conf.max_script_requests)
+                       return;
+
+               dr = list_first_entry(&pending_requests, struct deferred_request, list);
+               list_del(&dr->list);
+
+               cl = dr->cl;
+               dr->called = true;
+               cl->dispatch.data_blocked = false;
+               uh_invoke_script(cl, dr->d, dr->path ? &dr->pi : NULL);
+               client_poll_post_data(cl);
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void
+uh_free_pending_request(struct client *cl)
+{
+       struct deferred_request *dr = cl->dispatch.req_data;
+
+       if (dr->called)
+               uh_complete_request(cl);
+       else
+               list_del(&dr->list);
+       free(dr);
+}
+
+static int field_len(const char *ptr)
+{
+       if (!ptr)
+               return 0;
+
+       return strlen(ptr) + 1;
+}
+
+#define path_info_fields \
+       _field(root) \
+       _field(phys) \
+       _field(name) \
+       _field(info) \
+       _field(query) \
+       _field(auth)
+
+static void
+uh_defer_script(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, struct path_info *pi)
+{
+       struct deferred_request *dr;
+       char *_root, *_phys, *_name, *_info, *_query, *_auth;
+
+       cl->dispatch.req_free = uh_free_pending_request;
+
+       if (pi) {
+               /* allocate enough memory to duplicate all path_info strings in one block */
+#undef _field
+#define _field(_name) &_##_name, field_len(pi->_name),
+               dr = calloc_a(sizeof(*dr), path_info_fields NULL);
+
+               memcpy(&dr->pi, pi, sizeof(*pi));
+               dr->path = true;
+
+               /* copy all path_info strings */
+#undef _field
+#define _field(_name) if (pi->_name) dr->pi._name = strcpy(_##_name, pi->_name);
+               path_info_fields
+       } else {
+               dr = calloc(1, sizeof(*dr));
+       }
+
+       cl->dispatch.req_data = dr;
+       cl->dispatch.data_blocked = true;
+       dr->cl = cl;
+       dr->d = d;
+       list_add(&dr->list, &pending_requests);
+}
+
+static void
+uh_invoke_handler(struct client *cl, struct dispatch_handler *d, char *url, struct path_info *pi)
+{
+       if (!d->script)
+               return d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
+
+       if (n_requests >= conf.max_script_requests)
+               return uh_defer_script(cl, d, pi);
+
+       cl->dispatch.req_free = uh_complete_request;
+       uh_invoke_script(cl, d, pi);
+}
+
 static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, char *url)
 {
        static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy[__HDR_MAX] = {
@@ -674,32 +812,89 @@ static bool __handle_file_request(struct client *cl, char *url)
 
        d = dispatch_find(url, pi);
        if (d)
-               d->handle_request(cl, url, pi);
+               uh_invoke_handler(cl, d, url, pi);
        else
                uh_file_request(cl, url, pi, tb);
 
        return true;
 }
 
+static char *uh_handle_alias(char *old_url)
+{
+       struct alias *alias;
+       static char *new_url;
+       static int url_len;
+
+       if (!list_empty(&conf.cgi_alias)) list_for_each_entry(alias, &conf.cgi_alias, list) {
+               int old_len;
+               int new_len;
+               int path_len = 0;
+
+               if (!uh_path_match(alias->alias, old_url))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (alias->path)
+                       path_len = strlen(alias->path);
+
+               old_len = strlen(old_url) + 1;
+               new_len = old_len + MAX(conf.cgi_prefix_len, path_len);
+
+               if (new_len > url_len) {
+                       new_url = realloc(new_url, new_len);
+                       url_len = new_len;
+               }
+
+               *new_url = '\0';
+
+               if (alias->path)
+                       strcpy(new_url, alias->path);
+               else if (conf.cgi_prefix)
+                       strcpy(new_url, conf.cgi_prefix);
+               strcat(new_url, old_url);
+
+               return new_url;
+       }
+       return old_url;
+}
+
 void uh_handle_request(struct client *cl)
 {
+       struct http_request *req = &cl->request;
        struct dispatch_handler *d;
-       char *url = blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head));;
+       char *url = blobmsg_data(blob_data(cl->hdr.head));
        char *error_handler;
 
-       d = dispatch_find(url, NULL);
-       if (d) {
-               d->handle_request(cl, url, NULL);
+       blob_buf_init(&cl->hdr_response, 0);
+       url = uh_handle_alias(url);
+
+       uh_handler_run(cl, &url, false);
+       if (!url)
                return;
-       }
+
+       req->redirect_status = 200;
+       d = dispatch_find(url, NULL);
+       if (d)
+               return uh_invoke_handler(cl, d, url, NULL);
 
        if (__handle_file_request(cl, url))
                return;
 
-       error_handler = alloca(strlen(conf.error_handler) + 1);
-       strcpy(error_handler, conf.error_handler);
-       if (__handle_file_request(cl, error_handler))
-               return;
+       if (uh_handler_run(cl, &url, true)) {
+               if (!url)
+                       return;
+
+               uh_handler_run(cl, &url, false);
+               if (__handle_file_request(cl, url))
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       req->redirect_status = 404;
+       if (conf.error_handler) {
+               error_handler = alloca(strlen(conf.error_handler) + 1);
+               strcpy(error_handler, conf.error_handler);
+               if (__handle_file_request(cl, error_handler))
+                       return;
+       }
 
        uh_client_error(cl, 404, "Not Found", "The requested URL %s was not found on this server.", url);
 }