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80db8f8c2578d5033434aa4a855617f6196433e0
[openwrt/svn-archive/archive.git] / tools / firmware-utils / src / mktplinkfw.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
3 *
4 * This tool was based on:
5 * TP-Link WR941 V2 firmware checksum fixing tool.
6 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Wang Jian <lark@linux.net.cn>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
10 * by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <stdint.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <unistd.h> /* for unlink() */
19 #include <libgen.h>
20 #include <getopt.h> /* for getopt() */
21 #include <stdarg.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
26 #include <netinet/in.h>
27
28 #include "md5.h"
29
30 #define ALIGN(x,a) ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); (((x) + __a - 1) & ~(__a - 1)); })
31
32 #define HEADER_VERSION_V1 0x01000000
33 #define HWID_GL_INET_V1 0x08000001
34 #define HWID_GS_OOLITE_V1 0x3C000101
35 #define HWID_TL_MR10U_V1 0x00100101
36 #define HWID_TL_MR13U_V1 0x00130101
37 #define HWID_TL_MR3020_V1 0x30200001
38 #define HWID_TL_MR3220_V1 0x32200001
39 #define HWID_TL_MR3220_V2 0x32200002
40 #define HWID_TL_MR3420_V1 0x34200001
41 #define HWID_TL_MR3420_V2 0x34200002
42 #define HWID_TL_WA701N_V1 0x07010001
43 #define HWID_TL_WA701N_V2 0x07010002
44 #define HWID_TL_WA7210N_V2 0x72100002
45 #define HWID_TL_WA7510N_V1 0x75100001
46 #define HWID_TL_WA801ND_V1 0x08010001
47 #define HWID_TL_WA830RE_V1 0x08300010
48 #define HWID_TL_WA830RE_V2 0x08300002
49 #define HWID_TL_WA801ND_V2 0x08010002
50 #define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1 0x09010001
51 #define HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2 0x09010002
52 #define HWID_TL_WDR4300_V1_IL 0x43008001
53 #define HWID_TL_WDR4900_V1 0x49000001
54 #define HWID_TL_WR703N_V1 0x07030101
55 #define HWID_TL_WR720N_V3 0x07200103
56 #define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1 0x07410001
57 #define HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4 0x07410004
58 #define HWID_TL_WR740N_V1 0x07400001
59 #define HWID_TL_WR740N_V3 0x07400003
60 #define HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1 0x07430001
61 #define HWID_TL_WR743ND_V2 0x07430002
62 #define HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5 0x08410002
63 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3 0x08410003
64 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5 0x08410005
65 #define HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7 0x08410007
66 #define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2 0x09410002
67 #define HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4 0x09410004
68 #define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1 0x10430001
69 #define HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V2 0x10430002
70 #define HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2 0x10410002
71 #define HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1 0x25430001
72
73 #define MD5SUM_LEN 16
74
75 struct file_info {
76 char *file_name; /* name of the file */
77 uint32_t file_size; /* length of the file */
78 };
79
80 struct fw_header {
81 uint32_t version; /* header version */
82 char vendor_name[24];
83 char fw_version[36];
84 uint32_t hw_id; /* hardware id */
85 uint32_t hw_rev; /* hardware revision */
86 uint32_t unk1;
87 uint8_t md5sum1[MD5SUM_LEN];
88 uint32_t unk2;
89 uint8_t md5sum2[MD5SUM_LEN];
90 uint32_t unk3;
91 uint32_t kernel_la; /* kernel load address */
92 uint32_t kernel_ep; /* kernel entry point */
93 uint32_t fw_length; /* total length of the firmware */
94 uint32_t kernel_ofs; /* kernel data offset */
95 uint32_t kernel_len; /* kernel data length */
96 uint32_t rootfs_ofs; /* rootfs data offset */
97 uint32_t rootfs_len; /* rootfs data length */
98 uint32_t boot_ofs; /* bootloader data offset */
99 uint32_t boot_len; /* bootloader data length */
100 uint16_t ver_hi;
101 uint16_t ver_mid;
102 uint16_t ver_lo;
103 uint8_t pad[354];
104 } __attribute__ ((packed));
105
106 struct flash_layout {
107 char *id;
108 uint32_t fw_max_len;
109 uint32_t kernel_la;
110 uint32_t kernel_ep;
111 uint32_t rootfs_ofs;
112 };
113
114 struct board_info {
115 char *id;
116 uint32_t hw_id;
117 uint32_t hw_rev;
118 char *layout_id;
119 };
120
121 /*
122 * Globals
123 */
124 static char *ofname;
125 static char *progname;
126 static char *vendor = "TP-LINK Technologies";
127 static char *version = "ver. 1.0";
128 static char *fw_ver = "0.0.0";
129
130 static char *board_id;
131 static struct board_info *board;
132 static char *layout_id;
133 static struct flash_layout *layout;
134 static char *opt_hw_id;
135 static uint32_t hw_id;
136 static char *opt_hw_rev;
137 static uint32_t hw_rev;
138 static int fw_ver_lo;
139 static int fw_ver_mid;
140 static int fw_ver_hi;
141 static struct file_info kernel_info;
142 static uint32_t kernel_la = 0;
143 static uint32_t kernel_ep = 0;
144 static uint32_t kernel_len = 0;
145 static struct file_info rootfs_info;
146 static uint32_t rootfs_ofs = 0;
147 static uint32_t rootfs_align;
148 static struct file_info boot_info;
149 static int combined;
150 static int strip_padding;
151 static int ignore_size;
152 static int add_jffs2_eof;
153 static unsigned char jffs2_eof_mark[4] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xc0, 0xde};
154 static uint32_t fw_max_len;
155 static uint32_t reserved_space;
156
157 static struct file_info inspect_info;
158 static int extract = 0;
159
160 char md5salt_normal[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
161 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x3a, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0x95, 0x98, 0xfb,
162 0xdd, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0xf4, 0x0e, 0xae, 0x47, 0x38,
163 };
164
165 char md5salt_boot[MD5SUM_LEN] = {
166 0x8c, 0xef, 0x33, 0x5b, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0xce, 0xfa,
167 0xa7, 0x9c, 0x28, 0xda, 0xb2, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0x42,
168 };
169
170 static struct flash_layout layouts[] = {
171 {
172 .id = "4M",
173 .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
174 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
175 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
176 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
177 }, {
178 .id = "4Mlzma",
179 .fw_max_len = 0x3c0000,
180 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
181 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
182 .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
183 }, {
184 .id = "8M",
185 .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
186 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
187 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
188 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
189 }, {
190 .id = "8Mlzma",
191 .fw_max_len = 0x7c0000,
192 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
193 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
194 .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
195 }, {
196 .id = "16M",
197 .fw_max_len = 0xf80000,
198 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
199 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
200 .rootfs_ofs = 0x140000,
201 }, {
202 .id = "16Mlzma",
203 .fw_max_len = 0xf80000,
204 .kernel_la = 0x80060000,
205 .kernel_ep = 0x80060000,
206 .rootfs_ofs = 0x100000,
207 }, {
208 .id = "16Mppc",
209 .fw_max_len = 0xf80000,
210 .kernel_la = 0x00000000,
211 .kernel_ep = 0xc0000000,
212 .rootfs_ofs = 0x2a0000,
213 }, {
214 /* terminating entry */
215 }
216 };
217
218 static struct board_info boards[] = {
219 {
220 .id = "TL-MR10Uv1",
221 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR10U_V1,
222 .hw_rev = 1,
223 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
224 }, {
225 .id = "TL-MR13Uv1",
226 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR13U_V1,
227 .hw_rev = 1,
228 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
229 }, {
230 .id = "TL-MR3020v1",
231 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3020_V1,
232 .hw_rev = 1,
233 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
234 }, {
235 .id = "TL-MR3220v1",
236 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3220_V1,
237 .hw_rev = 1,
238 .layout_id = "4M",
239 }, {
240 .id = "TL-MR3220v2",
241 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3220_V2,
242 .hw_rev = 1,
243 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
244 }, {
245 .id = "TL-MR3420v1",
246 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3420_V1,
247 .hw_rev = 1,
248 .layout_id = "4M",
249 }, {
250 .id = "TL-MR3420v2",
251 .hw_id = HWID_TL_MR3420_V2,
252 .hw_rev = 1,
253 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
254 }, {
255 .id = "TL-WA701Nv1",
256 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA701N_V1,
257 .hw_rev = 1,
258 .layout_id = "4M",
259 }, {
260 .id = "TL-WA701Nv2",
261 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA701N_V2,
262 .hw_rev = 1,
263 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
264 }, {
265 .id = "TL-WA7210N",
266 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA7210N_V2,
267 .hw_rev = 2,
268 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
269 }, {
270 .id = "TL-WA7510N",
271 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA7510N_V1,
272 .hw_rev = 1,
273 .layout_id = "4M",
274 }, {
275 .id = "TL-WA801NDv1",
276 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA801ND_V1,
277 .hw_rev = 1,
278 .layout_id = "4M",
279 }, {
280 .id = "TL-WA830REv1",
281 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA830RE_V1,
282 .hw_rev = 1,
283 .layout_id = "4M",
284 }, {
285 .id = "TL-WA830REv2",
286 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA830RE_V2,
287 .hw_rev = 1,
288 .layout_id = "4M",
289 }, {
290 .id = "TL-WA801NDv2",
291 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA801ND_V2,
292 .hw_rev = 1,
293 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
294 }, {
295 .id = "TL-WA901NDv1",
296 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V1,
297 .hw_rev = 1,
298 .layout_id = "4M",
299 }, {
300 .id = "TL-WA901NDv2",
301 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WA901ND_V2,
302 .hw_rev = 1,
303 .layout_id = "4M",
304 }, {
305 .id = "TL-WDR4300v1",
306 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WDR4300_V1_IL,
307 .hw_rev = 1,
308 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
309 }, {
310 .id = "TL-WDR4900v1",
311 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WDR4900_V1,
312 .hw_rev = 1,
313 .layout_id = "16Mppc",
314 }, {
315 .id = "TL-WR741NDv1",
316 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V1,
317 .hw_rev = 1,
318 .layout_id = "4M",
319 }, {
320 .id = "TL-WR741NDv4",
321 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR741ND_V4,
322 .hw_rev = 1,
323 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
324 }, {
325 .id = "TL-WR740Nv1",
326 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V1,
327 .hw_rev = 1,
328 .layout_id = "4M",
329 }, {
330 .id = "TL-WR740Nv3",
331 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR740N_V3,
332 .hw_rev = 1,
333 .layout_id = "4M",
334 }, {
335 .id = "TL-WR743NDv1",
336 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR743ND_V1,
337 .hw_rev = 1,
338 .layout_id = "4M",
339 }, {
340 .id = "TL-WR743NDv2",
341 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR743ND_V2,
342 .hw_rev = 1,
343 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
344 }, {
345 .id = "TL-WR841Nv1.5",
346 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841N_V1_5,
347 .hw_rev = 2,
348 .layout_id = "4M",
349 }, {
350 .id = "TL-WR841NDv3",
351 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V3,
352 .hw_rev = 3,
353 .layout_id = "4M",
354 }, {
355 .id = "TL-WR841NDv5",
356 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V5,
357 .hw_rev = 1,
358 .layout_id = "4M",
359 }, {
360 .id = "TL-WR841NDv7",
361 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR841ND_V7,
362 .hw_rev = 1,
363 .layout_id = "4M",
364 }, {
365 .id = "TL-WR941NDv2",
366 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V2,
367 .hw_rev = 2,
368 .layout_id = "4M",
369 }, {
370 .id = "TL-WR941NDv4",
371 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR941ND_V4,
372 .hw_rev = 1,
373 .layout_id = "4M",
374 }, {
375 .id = "TL-WR1041Nv2",
376 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1041N_V2,
377 .hw_rev = 1,
378 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
379 }, {
380 .id = "TL-WR1043NDv1",
381 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V1,
382 .hw_rev = 1,
383 .layout_id = "8M",
384 }, {
385 .id = "TL-WR1043NDv2",
386 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR1043ND_V2,
387 .hw_rev = 1,
388 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
389 }, {
390 .id = "TL-WR2543Nv1",
391 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR2543N_V1,
392 .hw_rev = 1,
393 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
394 }, {
395 .id = "TL-WR703Nv1",
396 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR703N_V1,
397 .hw_rev = 1,
398 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
399 }, {
400 .id = "TL-WR720Nv3",
401 .hw_id = HWID_TL_WR720N_V3,
402 .hw_rev = 1,
403 .layout_id = "4Mlzma",
404 }, {
405 .id = "GL-INETv1",
406 .hw_id = HWID_GL_INET_V1,
407 .hw_rev = 1,
408 .layout_id = "8Mlzma",
409 }, {
410 .id = "GS-OOLITEv1",
411 .hw_id = HWID_GS_OOLITE_V1,
412 .hw_rev = 1,
413 .layout_id = "16Mlzma",
414 }, {
415 /* terminating entry */
416 }
417 };
418
419 /*
420 * Message macros
421 */
422 #define ERR(fmt, ...) do { \
423 fflush(0); \
424 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
425 progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
426 } while (0)
427
428 #define ERRS(fmt, ...) do { \
429 int save = errno; \
430 fflush(0); \
431 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] *** error: " fmt "\n", \
432 progname, ## __VA_ARGS__, strerror(save)); \
433 } while (0)
434
435 #define DBG(fmt, ...) do { \
436 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] " fmt "\n", progname, ## __VA_ARGS__ ); \
437 } while (0)
438
439 static struct board_info *find_board(char *id)
440 {
441 struct board_info *ret;
442 struct board_info *board;
443
444 ret = NULL;
445 for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++){
446 if (strcasecmp(id, board->id) == 0) {
447 ret = board;
448 break;
449 }
450 };
451
452 return ret;
453 }
454
455 static struct board_info *find_board_by_hwid(uint32_t hw_id)
456 {
457 struct board_info *board;
458
459 for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++) {
460 if (hw_id == board->hw_id)
461 return board;
462 };
463
464 return NULL;
465 }
466
467 static struct flash_layout *find_layout(char *id)
468 {
469 struct flash_layout *ret;
470 struct flash_layout *l;
471
472 ret = NULL;
473 for (l = layouts; l->id != NULL; l++){
474 if (strcasecmp(id, l->id) == 0) {
475 ret = l;
476 break;
477 }
478 };
479
480 return ret;
481 }
482
483 static void usage(int status)
484 {
485 FILE *stream = (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) ? stderr : stdout;
486 struct board_info *board;
487
488 fprintf(stream, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n", progname);
489 fprintf(stream,
490 "\n"
491 "Options:\n"
492 " -B <board> create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
493 " -c use combined kernel image\n"
494 " -E <ep> overwrite kernel entry point with <ep> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
495 " -L <la> overwrite kernel load address with <la> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
496 " -H <hwid> use hardware id specified with <hwid>\n"
497 " -W <hwrev> use hardware revision specified with <hwrev>\n"
498 " -F <id> use flash layout specified with <id>\n"
499 " -k <file> read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
500 " -r <file> read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
501 " -a <align> align the rootfs start on an <align> bytes boundary\n"
502 " -R <offset> overwrite rootfs offset with <offset> (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
503 " -o <file> write output to the file <file>\n"
504 " -s strip padding from the end of the image\n"
505 " -S ignore firmware size limit (only for combined images)\n"
506 " -j add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
507 " -N <vendor> set image vendor to <vendor>\n"
508 " -V <version> set image version to <version>\n"
509 " -v <version> set firmware version to <version>\n"
510 " -i <file> inspect given firmware file <file>\n"
511 " -x extract kernel and rootfs while inspecting (requires -i)\n"
512 " -X <size> reserve <size> bytes in the firmware image (hexval prefixed with 0x)\n"
513 " -h show this screen\n"
514 );
515
516 exit(status);
517 }
518
519 static int get_md5(char *data, int size, char *md5)
520 {
521 MD5_CTX ctx;
522
523 MD5_Init(&ctx);
524 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, size);
525 MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
526 }
527
528 static int get_file_stat(struct file_info *fdata)
529 {
530 struct stat st;
531 int res;
532
533 if (fdata->file_name == NULL)
534 return 0;
535
536 res = stat(fdata->file_name, &st);
537 if (res){
538 ERRS("stat failed on %s", fdata->file_name);
539 return res;
540 }
541
542 fdata->file_size = st.st_size;
543 return 0;
544 }
545
546 static int read_to_buf(struct file_info *fdata, char *buf)
547 {
548 FILE *f;
549 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
550
551 f = fopen(fdata->file_name, "r");
552 if (f == NULL) {
553 ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for reading", fdata->file_name);
554 goto out;
555 }
556
557 errno = 0;
558 fread(buf, fdata->file_size, 1, f);
559 if (errno != 0) {
560 ERRS("unable to read from file \"%s\"", fdata->file_name);
561 goto out_close;
562 }
563
564 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
565
566 out_close:
567 fclose(f);
568 out:
569 return ret;
570 }
571
572 static int check_options(void)
573 {
574 int ret;
575
576 if (inspect_info.file_name) {
577 ret = get_file_stat(&inspect_info);
578 if (ret)
579 return ret;
580
581 return 0;
582 } else if (extract) {
583 ERR("no firmware for inspection specified");
584 return -1;
585 }
586
587 if (board_id == NULL && opt_hw_id == NULL) {
588 ERR("either board or hardware id must be specified");
589 return -1;
590 }
591
592 if (board_id) {
593 board = find_board(board_id);
594 if (board == NULL) {
595 ERR("unknown/unsupported board id \"%s\"", board_id);
596 return -1;
597 }
598 if (layout_id == NULL)
599 layout_id = board->layout_id;
600
601 hw_id = board->hw_id;
602 hw_rev = board->hw_rev;
603 } else {
604 if (layout_id == NULL) {
605 ERR("flash layout is not specified");
606 return -1;
607 }
608 hw_id = strtoul(opt_hw_id, NULL, 0);
609
610 if (opt_hw_rev)
611 hw_rev = strtoul(opt_hw_rev, NULL, 0);
612 else
613 hw_rev = 1;
614 }
615
616 layout = find_layout(layout_id);
617 if (layout == NULL) {
618 ERR("unknown flash layout \"%s\"", layout_id);
619 return -1;
620 }
621
622 if (!kernel_la)
623 kernel_la = layout->kernel_la;
624 if (!kernel_ep)
625 kernel_ep = layout->kernel_ep;
626 if (!rootfs_ofs)
627 rootfs_ofs = layout->rootfs_ofs;
628
629 if (reserved_space > layout->fw_max_len) {
630 ERR("reserved space is not valid");
631 return -1;
632 }
633
634 fw_max_len = layout->fw_max_len - reserved_space;
635
636 if (kernel_info.file_name == NULL) {
637 ERR("no kernel image specified");
638 return -1;
639 }
640
641 ret = get_file_stat(&kernel_info);
642 if (ret)
643 return ret;
644
645 kernel_len = kernel_info.file_size;
646
647 if (combined) {
648 if (kernel_info.file_size >
649 fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
650 if (!ignore_size) {
651 ERR("kernel image is too big");
652 return -1;
653 }
654 layout->fw_max_len = sizeof(struct fw_header) +
655 kernel_info.file_size +
656 reserved_space;
657 }
658 } else {
659 if (rootfs_info.file_name == NULL) {
660 ERR("no rootfs image specified");
661 return -1;
662 }
663
664 ret = get_file_stat(&rootfs_info);
665 if (ret)
666 return ret;
667
668 if (rootfs_align) {
669 kernel_len += sizeof(struct fw_header);
670 kernel_len = ALIGN(kernel_len, rootfs_align);
671 kernel_len -= sizeof(struct fw_header);
672
673 DBG("kernel length aligned to %u", kernel_len);
674
675 if (kernel_len + rootfs_info.file_size >
676 fw_max_len - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
677 ERR("images are too big");
678 return -1;
679 }
680 } else {
681 if (kernel_info.file_size >
682 rootfs_ofs - sizeof(struct fw_header)) {
683 ERR("kernel image is too big");
684 return -1;
685 }
686
687 if (rootfs_info.file_size >
688 (fw_max_len - rootfs_ofs)) {
689 ERR("rootfs image is too big");
690 return -1;
691 }
692 }
693 }
694
695 if (ofname == NULL) {
696 ERR("no output file specified");
697 return -1;
698 }
699
700 ret = sscanf(fw_ver, "%d.%d.%d", &fw_ver_hi, &fw_ver_mid, &fw_ver_lo);
701 if (ret != 3) {
702 ERR("invalid firmware version '%s'", fw_ver);
703 return -1;
704 }
705
706 return 0;
707 }
708
709 static void fill_header(char *buf, int len)
710 {
711 struct fw_header *hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
712
713 memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct fw_header));
714
715 hdr->version = htonl(HEADER_VERSION_V1);
716 strncpy(hdr->vendor_name, vendor, sizeof(hdr->vendor_name));
717 strncpy(hdr->fw_version, version, sizeof(hdr->fw_version));
718 hdr->hw_id = htonl(hw_id);
719 hdr->hw_rev = htonl(hw_rev);
720
721 if (boot_info.file_size == 0)
722 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
723 else
724 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(hdr->md5sum1));
725
726 hdr->kernel_la = htonl(kernel_la);
727 hdr->kernel_ep = htonl(kernel_ep);
728 hdr->fw_length = htonl(layout->fw_max_len);
729 hdr->kernel_ofs = htonl(sizeof(struct fw_header));
730 hdr->kernel_len = htonl(kernel_len);
731 if (!combined) {
732 hdr->rootfs_ofs = htonl(rootfs_ofs);
733 hdr->rootfs_len = htonl(rootfs_info.file_size);
734 }
735
736 hdr->ver_hi = htons(fw_ver_hi);
737 hdr->ver_mid = htons(fw_ver_mid);
738 hdr->ver_lo = htons(fw_ver_lo);
739
740 get_md5(buf, len, hdr->md5sum1);
741 }
742
743 static int pad_jffs2(char *buf, int currlen)
744 {
745 int len;
746 uint32_t pad_mask;
747
748 len = currlen;
749 pad_mask = (64 * 1024);
750 while ((len < layout->fw_max_len) && (pad_mask != 0)) {
751 uint32_t mask;
752 int i;
753
754 for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
755 mask = 1 << i;
756 if (pad_mask & mask)
757 break;
758 }
759
760 len = ALIGN(len, mask);
761
762 for (i = 10; i < 32; i++) {
763 mask = 1 << i;
764 if ((len & (mask - 1)) == 0)
765 pad_mask &= ~mask;
766 }
767
768 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark); i++)
769 buf[len + i] = jffs2_eof_mark[i];
770
771 len += sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark);
772 }
773
774 return len;
775 }
776
777 static int write_fw(char *data, int len)
778 {
779 FILE *f;
780 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
781
782 f = fopen(ofname, "w");
783 if (f == NULL) {
784 ERRS("could not open \"%s\" for writing", ofname);
785 goto out;
786 }
787
788 errno = 0;
789 fwrite(data, len, 1, f);
790 if (errno) {
791 ERRS("unable to write output file");
792 goto out_flush;
793 }
794
795 DBG("firmware file \"%s\" completed", ofname);
796
797 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
798
799 out_flush:
800 fflush(f);
801 fclose(f);
802 if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
803 unlink(ofname);
804 }
805 out:
806 return ret;
807 }
808
809 static int build_fw(void)
810 {
811 int buflen;
812 char *buf;
813 char *p;
814 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
815 int writelen = 0;
816
817 buflen = layout->fw_max_len;
818
819 buf = malloc(buflen);
820 if (!buf) {
821 ERR("no memory for buffer\n");
822 goto out;
823 }
824
825 memset(buf, 0xff, buflen);
826 p = buf + sizeof(struct fw_header);
827 ret = read_to_buf(&kernel_info, p);
828 if (ret)
829 goto out_free_buf;
830
831 writelen = sizeof(struct fw_header) + kernel_len;
832
833 if (!combined) {
834 if (rootfs_align)
835 p = buf + writelen;
836 else
837 p = buf + rootfs_ofs;
838
839 ret = read_to_buf(&rootfs_info, p);
840 if (ret)
841 goto out_free_buf;
842
843 if (rootfs_align)
844 writelen += rootfs_info.file_size;
845 else
846 writelen = rootfs_ofs + rootfs_info.file_size;
847
848 if (add_jffs2_eof)
849 writelen = pad_jffs2(buf, writelen);
850 }
851
852 if (!strip_padding)
853 writelen = buflen;
854
855 fill_header(buf, writelen);
856 ret = write_fw(buf, writelen);
857 if (ret)
858 goto out_free_buf;
859
860 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
861
862 out_free_buf:
863 free(buf);
864 out:
865 return ret;
866 }
867
868 /* Helper functions to inspect_fw() representing different output formats */
869 static inline void inspect_fw_pstr(char *label, char *str)
870 {
871 printf("%-23s: %s\n", label, str);
872 }
873
874 static inline void inspect_fw_phex(char *label, uint32_t val)
875 {
876 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x\n", label, val);
877 }
878
879 static inline void inspect_fw_phexpost(char *label,
880 uint32_t val, char *post)
881 {
882 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x (%s)\n", label, val, post);
883 }
884
885 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdef(char *label,
886 uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
887 {
888 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
889
890 if (val == defval)
891 printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
892 else
893 printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
894 }
895
896 static inline void inspect_fw_phexexp(char *label,
897 uint32_t val, uint32_t expval)
898 {
899 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x ", label, val);
900
901 if (val == expval)
902 printf("(ok)\n");
903 else
904 printf("(expected: 0x%08x)\n", expval);
905 }
906
907 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdec(char *label, uint32_t val)
908 {
909 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes\n", label, val, val);
910 }
911
912 static inline void inspect_fw_phexdecdef(char *label,
913 uint32_t val, uint32_t defval)
914 {
915 printf("%-23s: 0x%08x / %8u bytes ", label, val, val);
916
917 if (val == defval)
918 printf("(== OpenWrt default)\n");
919 else
920 printf("(OpenWrt default: 0x%08x)\n", defval);
921 }
922
923 static inline void inspect_fw_pmd5sum(char *label, uint8_t *val, char *text)
924 {
925 int i;
926
927 printf("%-23s:", label);
928 for (i=0; i<MD5SUM_LEN; i++)
929 printf(" %02x", val[i]);
930 printf(" %s\n", text);
931 }
932
933 static int inspect_fw(void)
934 {
935 char *buf;
936 struct fw_header *hdr;
937 uint8_t md5sum[MD5SUM_LEN];
938 struct board_info *board;
939 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
940
941 buf = malloc(inspect_info.file_size);
942 if (!buf) {
943 ERR("no memory for buffer!\n");
944 goto out;
945 }
946
947 ret = read_to_buf(&inspect_info, buf);
948 if (ret)
949 goto out_free_buf;
950 hdr = (struct fw_header *)buf;
951
952 inspect_fw_pstr("File name", inspect_info.file_name);
953 inspect_fw_phexdec("File size", inspect_info.file_size);
954
955 if (ntohl(hdr->version) != HEADER_VERSION_V1) {
956 ERR("file does not seem to have V1 header!\n");
957 goto out_free_buf;
958 }
959
960 inspect_fw_phexdec("Version 1 Header size", sizeof(struct fw_header));
961
962 if (ntohl(hdr->unk1) != 0)
963 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 1", hdr->unk1);
964
965 memcpy(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum));
966 if (ntohl(hdr->boot_len) == 0)
967 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_normal, sizeof(md5sum));
968 else
969 memcpy(hdr->md5sum1, md5salt_boot, sizeof(md5sum));
970 get_md5(buf, inspect_info.file_size, hdr->md5sum1);
971
972 if (memcmp(md5sum, hdr->md5sum1, sizeof(md5sum))) {
973 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(*ERROR*)");
974 inspect_fw_pmd5sum(" --> expected", hdr->md5sum1, "");
975 } else {
976 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum1", md5sum, "(ok)");
977 }
978 if (ntohl(hdr->unk2) != 0)
979 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 2", hdr->unk2);
980 inspect_fw_pmd5sum("Header MD5Sum2", hdr->md5sum2,
981 "(purpose yet unknown, unchecked here)");
982 if (ntohl(hdr->unk3) != 0)
983 inspect_fw_phexdec("Unknown value 3", hdr->unk3);
984
985 printf("\n");
986
987 inspect_fw_pstr("Vendor name", hdr->vendor_name);
988 inspect_fw_pstr("Firmware version", hdr->fw_version);
989 board = find_board_by_hwid(ntohl(hdr->hw_id));
990 if (board) {
991 layout = find_layout(board->layout_id);
992 inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
993 ntohl(hdr->hw_id), board->id);
994 inspect_fw_phexexp("Hardware Revision",
995 ntohl(hdr->hw_rev), board->hw_rev);
996 } else {
997 inspect_fw_phexpost("Hardware ID",
998 ntohl(hdr->hw_id), "unknown");
999 inspect_fw_phex("Hardware Revision",
1000 ntohl(hdr->hw_rev));
1001 }
1002
1003 printf("\n");
1004
1005 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data offset",
1006 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs));
1007 inspect_fw_phexdec("Kernel data length",
1008 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len));
1009 if (board) {
1010 inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel load address",
1011 ntohl(hdr->kernel_la),
1012 layout ? layout->kernel_la : 0xffffffff);
1013 inspect_fw_phexdef("Kernel entry point",
1014 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep),
1015 layout ? layout->kernel_ep : 0xffffffff);
1016 inspect_fw_phexdecdef("Rootfs data offset",
1017 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
1018 layout ? layout->rootfs_ofs : 0xffffffff);
1019 } else {
1020 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel load address",
1021 ntohl(hdr->kernel_la));
1022 inspect_fw_phex("Kernel entry point",
1023 ntohl(hdr->kernel_ep));
1024 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data offset",
1025 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs));
1026 }
1027 inspect_fw_phexdec("Rootfs data length",
1028 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len));
1029 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data offset",
1030 ntohl(hdr->boot_ofs));
1031 inspect_fw_phexdec("Boot loader data length",
1032 ntohl(hdr->boot_len));
1033 inspect_fw_phexdec("Total firmware length",
1034 ntohl(hdr->fw_length));
1035
1036 if (extract) {
1037 FILE *fp;
1038 char *filename;
1039
1040 printf("\n");
1041
1042 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
1043 sprintf(filename, "%s-kernel", inspect_info.file_name);
1044 printf("Extracting kernel to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
1045 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
1046 if (fp) {
1047 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->kernel_ofs),
1048 ntohl(hdr->kernel_len), 1, fp)) {
1049 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
1050 }
1051 fclose(fp);
1052 } else {
1053 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
1054 }
1055 free(filename);
1056
1057 filename = malloc(strlen(inspect_info.file_name) + 8);
1058 sprintf(filename, "%s-rootfs", inspect_info.file_name);
1059 printf("Extracting rootfs to \"%s\"...\n", filename);
1060 fp = fopen(filename, "w");
1061 if (fp) {
1062 if (!fwrite(buf + ntohl(hdr->rootfs_ofs),
1063 ntohl(hdr->rootfs_len), 1, fp)) {
1064 ERR("error in fwrite(): %s", strerror(errno));
1065 }
1066 fclose(fp);
1067 } else {
1068 ERR("error in fopen(): %s", strerror(errno));
1069 }
1070 free(filename);
1071 }
1072
1073 out_free_buf:
1074 free(buf);
1075 out:
1076 return ret;
1077 }
1078
1079 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1080 {
1081 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
1082 int err;
1083
1084 FILE *outfile;
1085
1086 progname = basename(argv[0]);
1087
1088 while ( 1 ) {
1089 int c;
1090
1091 c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:B:H:E:F:L:V:N:W:ci:k:r:R:o:xX:hsSjv:");
1092 if (c == -1)
1093 break;
1094
1095 switch (c) {
1096 case 'a':
1097 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_align);
1098 break;
1099 case 'B':
1100 board_id = optarg;
1101 break;
1102 case 'H':
1103 opt_hw_id = optarg;
1104 break;
1105 case 'E':
1106 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_ep);
1107 break;
1108 case 'F':
1109 layout_id = optarg;
1110 break;
1111 case 'W':
1112 opt_hw_rev = optarg;
1113 break;
1114 case 'L':
1115 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &kernel_la);
1116 break;
1117 case 'V':
1118 version = optarg;
1119 break;
1120 case 'v':
1121 fw_ver = optarg;
1122 break;
1123 case 'N':
1124 vendor = optarg;
1125 break;
1126 case 'c':
1127 combined++;
1128 break;
1129 case 'k':
1130 kernel_info.file_name = optarg;
1131 break;
1132 case 'r':
1133 rootfs_info.file_name = optarg;
1134 break;
1135 case 'R':
1136 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &rootfs_ofs);
1137 break;
1138 case 'o':
1139 ofname = optarg;
1140 break;
1141 case 's':
1142 strip_padding = 1;
1143 break;
1144 case 'S':
1145 ignore_size = 1;
1146 break;
1147 case 'i':
1148 inspect_info.file_name = optarg;
1149 break;
1150 case 'j':
1151 add_jffs2_eof = 1;
1152 break;
1153 case 'x':
1154 extract = 1;
1155 break;
1156 case 'h':
1157 usage(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1158 break;
1159 case 'X':
1160 sscanf(optarg, "0x%x", &reserved_space);
1161 break;
1162 default:
1163 usage(EXIT_FAILURE);
1164 break;
1165 }
1166 }
1167
1168 ret = check_options();
1169 if (ret)
1170 goto out;
1171
1172 if (!inspect_info.file_name)
1173 ret = build_fw();
1174 else
1175 ret = inspect_fw();
1176
1177 out:
1178 return ret;
1179 }
1180
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