ar71xx: ar934x_nfc: add experimental support for hardware ECC
authorGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Thu, 19 Sep 2013 18:43:41 +0000 (18:43 +0000)
committerGabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Thu, 19 Sep 2013 18:43:41 +0000 (18:43 +0000)
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
SVN-Revision: 38069

target/linux/ar71xx/config-3.10
target/linux/ar71xx/files/drivers/mtd/nand/ar934x_nfc.c
target/linux/ar71xx/files/include/linux/platform/ar934x_nfc.h
target/linux/ar71xx/patches-3.10/413-mtd-ar934x-nand-driver.patch

index ac931dd76034108ecb6efd1375807227cac4bb53..004d3a3d83bbe470b316a6916b49df2d81b8ecf5 100644 (file)
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ CONFIG_MTD_M25P80=y
 # CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1 is not set
 # CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4 is not set
 CONFIG_MTD_MYLOADER_PARTS=y
+# CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AR934X_HW_ECC is not set
 CONFIG_MTD_PHYSMAP=y
 CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_DIRECTORY_BLOCK=-2
 CONFIG_MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS=y
index 1e387e875f6df066f0f79c8226cfcb3a7434f206..8b6658087fbddef475909d3d9ba0624808356ebc 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Driver for the built-in NAND controller of the Atheros AR934x SoCs
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
 #define AR934X_NFC_INT_DEV_RDY(_x)             BIT(4 + (_x))
 #define AR934X_NFC_INT_CMD_END                 BIT(1)
 
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_THRES_S                8
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_THRES_M                0x1f
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_S          5
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_M          0x7
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_2          0
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_4          1
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_6          2
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_8          3
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_10         4
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_12         5
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_14         6
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_16         7
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_OVER           BIT(2)
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_UNCORRECT      BIT(1)
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_CORRECT                BIT(0)
+
+#define AR934X_NFC_ECC_OFFS_OFSET_M            0xffff
+
 /* default timing values */
 #define AR934X_NFC_TIME_SEQ_DEFAULT    0x7fff
 #define AR934X_NFC_TIMINGS_ASYN_DEFAULT        0x22
@@ -182,6 +200,11 @@ struct ar934x_nfc {
        u32 irq_status;
 
        u32 ctrl_reg;
+       u32 ecc_ctrl_reg;
+       u32 ecc_offset_reg;
+       u32 ecc_thres;
+       u32 ecc_oob_pos;
+
        bool small_page;
        unsigned int addr_count0;
        unsigned int addr_count1;
@@ -205,6 +228,16 @@ struct ar934x_nfc {
 
 static void ar934x_nfc_restart(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc);
 
+static inline bool
+is_all_ff(u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+       while (len--)
+               if (buf[len] != 0xff)
+                       return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 static inline void
 ar934x_nfc_wr(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc, unsigned reg, u32 val)
 {
@@ -455,6 +488,8 @@ retry:
        ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_DATA_SIZE, len);
        ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_CTRL, ctrl_reg);
        ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_DMA_CTRL, dma_ctrl);
+       ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_ECC_CTRL, nfc->ecc_ctrl_reg);
+       ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_ECC_OFFSET, nfc->ecc_offset_reg);
 
        if (ar934x_nfc_use_irq(nfc)) {
                ar934x_nfc_wr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_INT_MASK, AR934X_NFC_IRQ_MASK);
@@ -613,6 +648,7 @@ ar934x_nfc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column,
                   int page_addr)
 {
        struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       struct nand_chip *nand = mtd->priv;
 
        nfc->read_id = false;
        if (command != NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG)
@@ -696,6 +732,11 @@ ar934x_nfc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, int column,
                break;
 
        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
+               if (nand->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) {
+                       /* the data is already written */
+                       break;
+               }
+
                if (nfc->small_page)
                        ar934x_nfc_send_cmd(nfc, nfc->seqin_read_cmd);
 
@@ -794,6 +835,206 @@ ar934x_nfc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
        nfc->buf_index = buf_index;
 }
 
+static inline void
+ar934x_nfc_enable_hwecc(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc)
+{
+       nfc->ctrl_reg |= AR934X_NFC_CTRL_ECC_EN;
+       nfc->ctrl_reg &= ~AR934X_NFC_CTRL_CUSTOM_SIZE_EN;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ar934x_nfc_disable_hwecc(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc)
+{
+       nfc->ctrl_reg &= ~AR934X_NFC_CTRL_ECC_EN;
+       nfc->ctrl_reg |= AR934X_NFC_CTRL_CUSTOM_SIZE_EN;
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                   int page)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       int err;
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "read_oob: page:%d\n", page);
+
+       err = ar934x_nfc_send_read(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize, page,
+                                  mtd->oobsize);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       memcpy(chip->oob_poi, nfc->buf, mtd->oobsize);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                    int page)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "write_oob: page:%d\n", page);
+
+       memcpy(nfc->buf, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+
+       return ar934x_nfc_send_write(nfc, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, mtd->writesize,
+                                    page, mtd->oobsize);
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                        u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       int len;
+       int err;
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "read_page_raw: page:%d oob:%d\n", page, oob_required);
+
+       len = mtd->writesize;
+       if (oob_required)
+               len += mtd->oobsize;
+
+       err = ar934x_nfc_send_read(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page, len);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       memcpy(buf, nfc->buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+       if (oob_required)
+               memcpy(chip->oob_poi, &nfc->buf[mtd->writesize], mtd->oobsize);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                    u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       u32 ecc_ctrl;
+       int max_bitflips = 0;
+       bool ecc_failed;
+       bool ecc_corrected;
+       int err;
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "read_page: page:%d oob:%d\n", page, oob_required);
+
+       ar934x_nfc_enable_hwecc(nfc);
+       err = ar934x_nfc_send_read(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page,
+                                  mtd->writesize);
+       ar934x_nfc_disable_hwecc(nfc);
+
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /* TODO: optimize to avoid memcpy */
+       memcpy(buf, nfc->buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+       /* read the ECC status */
+       ecc_ctrl = ar934x_nfc_rr(nfc, AR934X_NFC_REG_ECC_CTRL);
+       ecc_failed = ecc_ctrl & AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_UNCORRECT;
+       ecc_corrected = ecc_ctrl & AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_CORRECT;
+
+       if (oob_required || ecc_failed) {
+               err = ar934x_nfc_send_read(nfc, NAND_CMD_READ0, mtd->writesize,
+                                          page, mtd->oobsize);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+
+               if (oob_required)
+                       memcpy(chip->oob_poi, nfc->buf, mtd->oobsize);
+       }
+
+       if (ecc_failed) {
+               /*
+                * The hardware ECC engine reports uncorrectable errors
+                * on empty pages. Check the ECC bytes and the data. If
+                * both contains 0xff bytes only, dont report a failure.
+                *
+                * TODO: prebuild a buffer with 0xff bytes and use memcmp
+                * for better performance?
+                */
+               if (!is_all_ff(&nfc->buf[nfc->ecc_oob_pos], chip->ecc.total) ||
+                   !is_all_ff(buf, mtd->writesize))
+                               mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+       } else if (ecc_corrected) {
+               /*
+                * The hardware does not report the exact count of the
+                * corrected bitflips, use assumptions based on the
+                * threshold.
+                */
+               if (ecc_ctrl & AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_OVER) {
+                       /*
+                        * The number of corrected bitflips exceeds the
+                        * threshold. Assume the maximum.
+                        */
+                       max_bitflips = chip->ecc.strength * chip->ecc.steps;
+               } else {
+                       max_bitflips = nfc->ecc_thres * chip->ecc.steps;
+               }
+
+               mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_bitflips;
+       }
+
+       return max_bitflips;
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                         const u8 *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       int page;
+       int len;
+
+       page = nfc->seqin_page_addr;
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "write_page_raw: page:%d oob:%d\n", page, oob_required);
+
+       memcpy(nfc->buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
+       len = mtd->writesize;
+
+       if (oob_required) {
+               memcpy(&nfc->buf[mtd->writesize], chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+               len += mtd->oobsize;
+       }
+
+       return ar934x_nfc_send_write(nfc, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0, page, len);
+}
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+                     const u8 *buf, int oob_required)
+{
+       struct ar934x_nfc *nfc = mtd_to_ar934x_nfc(mtd);
+       int page;
+       int err;
+
+       page = nfc->seqin_page_addr;
+
+       nfc_dbg(nfc, "write_page: page:%d oob:%d\n", page, oob_required);
+
+       /* write OOB first */
+       if (oob_required &&
+           !is_all_ff(chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize)) {
+               err = ar934x_nfc_write_oob(mtd, chip, page);
+               if (err)
+                       return err;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: optimize to avoid memcopy */
+       memcpy(nfc->buf, buf, mtd->writesize);
+
+       ar934x_nfc_enable_hwecc(nfc);
+       err = ar934x_nfc_send_write(nfc, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0, page,
+                                   mtd->writesize);
+       ar934x_nfc_disable_hwecc(nfc);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
 static void
 ar934x_nfc_hw_init(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc)
 {
@@ -1006,6 +1247,86 @@ ar934x_nfc_init_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
        return err;
 }
 
+static struct nand_ecclayout ar934x_nfc_oob_64_hwecc = {
+       .eccbytes = 28,
+       .eccpos = {
+               20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26,
+               27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
+               34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
+               41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+       },
+       .oobfree = {
+               {
+                       .offset = 4,
+                       .length = 16,
+               },
+               {
+                       .offset = 48,
+                       .length = 16,
+               },
+       },
+};
+
+static int
+ar934x_nfc_setup_hwecc(struct ar934x_nfc *nfc)
+{
+       struct nand_chip *nand = &nfc->nand_chip;
+       u32 ecc_cap;
+       u32 ecc_thres;
+
+       if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AR934X_HW_ECC)) {
+               dev_err(nfc->parent, "hardware ECC support is disabled\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       switch (nfc->mtd.writesize) {
+       case 2048:
+               nand->ecc.size = 512;
+               nand->ecc.bytes = 7;
+               nand->ecc.strength = 4;
+               nand->ecc.layout = &ar934x_nfc_oob_64_hwecc;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               dev_err(nfc->parent,
+                       "hardware ECC is not available for %d byte pages\n",
+                       nfc->mtd.writesize);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       BUG_ON(!nand->ecc.layout);
+
+       switch (nand->ecc.strength) {
+       case 4:
+               ecc_cap = AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_4;
+               ecc_thres = 4;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               dev_err(nfc->parent, "unsupported ECC strength %u\n",
+                       nand->ecc.strength);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nfc->ecc_thres = ecc_thres;
+       nfc->ecc_oob_pos = nand->ecc.layout->eccpos[0];
+
+       nfc->ecc_ctrl_reg = ecc_cap << AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ECC_CAP_S;
+       nfc->ecc_ctrl_reg |= ecc_thres << AR934X_NFC_ECC_CTRL_ERR_THRES_S;
+
+       nfc->ecc_offset_reg = nfc->mtd.writesize + nfc->ecc_oob_pos;
+
+       nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+       nand->ecc.read_page = ar934x_nfc_read_page;
+       nand->ecc.read_page_raw = ar934x_nfc_read_page_raw;
+       nand->ecc.write_page = ar934x_nfc_write_page;
+       nand->ecc.write_page_raw = ar934x_nfc_write_page_raw;
+       nand->ecc.read_oob = ar934x_nfc_read_oob;
+       nand->ecc.write_oob = ar934x_nfc_write_oob;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int
 ar934x_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
@@ -1071,7 +1392,6 @@ ar934x_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                mtd->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
 
        nand->chip_delay = 25;
-       nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
 
        nand->dev_ready = ar934x_nfc_dev_ready;
        nand->cmdfunc = ar934x_nfc_cmdfunc;
@@ -1106,6 +1426,23 @@ ar934x_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                        goto err_free_buf;
        }
 
+       switch (pdata->ecc_mode) {
+       case AR934X_NFC_ECC_SOFT:
+               nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+               break;
+
+       case AR934X_NFC_ECC_HW:
+               ret = ar934x_nfc_setup_hwecc(nfc);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err_free_buf;
+
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               dev_err(nfc->parent, "unknown ECC mode %d\n", pdata->ecc_mode);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "scan tail failed, err:%d\n", ret);
index 2c3db156b1b8ba3744ac558d82e0cb12feec75c6..4a4e751d39f00166984ea86402fdacf06a6f7f18 100644 (file)
 struct mtd_info;
 struct mtd_partition;
 
+enum ar934x_nfc_ecc_mode {
+       AR934X_NFC_ECC_SOFT = 0,
+       AR934X_NFC_ECC_HW,
+};
+
 struct ar934x_nfc_platform_data {
        const char *name;
        struct mtd_partition *parts;
        int nr_parts;
 
        bool swap_dma;
+       enum ar934x_nfc_ecc_mode ecc_mode;
+
        void (*hw_reset)(bool active);
        void (*select_chip)(int chip_no);
        int (*scan_fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
index d7107b0b68064ac9266b2f19bef02d83727a5271..17595368f9bdee56e7b8858b46d98d6a3d2be054 100644 (file)
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
 +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
-@@ -552,4 +552,8 @@ config MTD_NAND_RB750
+@@ -552,4 +552,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_RB750
        tristate "NAND flash driver for the RouterBoard 750"
        depends on MTD_NAND && ATH79_MACH_RB750
  
 +config MTD_NAND_AR934X
 +      tristate "NAND flash driver for the Qualcomm Atheros AR934x/QCA955x SoCs"
 +      depends on (SOC_AR934X || SOC_QCA955X)
++
++config MTD_NAND_AR934X_HW_ECC
++      bool "Hardware ECC support for the AR934X NAND Controller (EXPERIMENTAL)"
++      depends on MTD_NAND_AR934X
 +
  endif # MTD_NAND
 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile