dhcpv4: fix error checking in dhcpv4_setup_interface()
[project/odhcpd.git] / src / dhcpv4.c
1 /**
2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Hans Dedecker <dedeckeh@gmail.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 *
15 */
16
17 #include <time.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <stddef.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <resolv.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <net/if.h>
26 #include <net/if_arp.h>
27 #include <netinet/ip.h>
28 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
29 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31
32 #include <libubox/md5.h>
33
34 #include "odhcpd.h"
35 #include "dhcpv4.h"
36 #include "dhcpv6.h"
37
38 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info);
39 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface);
40 static void update_static_assignments(struct interface *iface);
41 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event);
42 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface);
43 static void free_dhcpv4_assignment(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a);
44 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a);
45 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a);
46 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
47 struct interface *iface, void *dest_addr);
48 static struct dhcpv4_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface,
49 enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, const uint32_t reqaddr,
50 uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len,
51 const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt, uint32_t *fr_serverid);
52
53 static struct netevent_handler dhcpv4_netevent_handler = { .cb = dhcpv4_netevent_cb, };
54 static struct uloop_timeout valid_until_timeout = {.cb = valid_until_cb};
55 static uint32_t serial = 0;
56
57 struct odhcpd_ref_ip {
58 struct list_head head;
59 int ref_cnt;
60 struct odhcpd_ipaddr addr;
61 };
62
63 /* Create socket and register events */
64 int dhcpv4_init(void)
65 {
66 uloop_timeout_set(&valid_until_timeout, 1000);
67 netlink_add_netevent_handler(&dhcpv4_netevent_handler);
68
69 return 0;
70 }
71
72 int dhcpv4_setup_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
73 {
74 int ret = 0;
75
76 if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd > 0) {
77 uloop_fd_delete(&iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop);
78 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
79 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
80 }
81
82 if (iface->dhcpv4 && enable) {
83 struct sockaddr_in bind_addr = {AF_INET, htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT),
84 {INADDR_ANY}, {0}};
85 int val = 1;
86
87 if (!iface->dhcpv4_assignments.next)
88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
89
90 if (!iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips.next)
91 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips);
92
93 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_UDP);
94 if (iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd < 0) {
95 syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket(AF_INET): %m");
96 ret = -1;
97 goto out;
98 }
99
100 /* Basic IPv4 configuration */
101 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
102 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
103 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
104 ret = -1;
105 goto out;
106 }
107
108 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
109 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
110 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BROADCAST): %m");
111 ret = -1;
112 goto out;
113 }
114
115 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
116 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
117 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_PKTINFO): %m");
118 ret = -1;
119 goto out;
120 }
121
122 val = IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL;
123 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
124 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
125 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_TOS): %m");
126 ret = -1;
127 goto out;
128 }
129
130 val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
131 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER,
132 &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
133 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_MTU_DISCOVER): %m");
134 ret = -1;
135 goto out;
136 }
137
138 if (setsockopt(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
139 iface->ifname, strlen(iface->ifname)) < 0) {
140 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE): %m");
141 ret = -1;
142 goto out;
143 }
144
145 if (bind(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, (struct sockaddr*)&bind_addr,
146 sizeof(bind_addr)) < 0) {
147 syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind(): %m");
148 ret = -1;
149 goto out;
150 }
151
152 if (setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface) < 0) {
153 ret = -1;
154 goto out;
155 }
156
157 iface->dhcpv4_event.handle_dgram = handle_dhcpv4;
158 odhcpd_register(&iface->dhcpv4_event);
159
160 update_static_assignments(iface);
161 } else if (iface->dhcpv4_assignments.next) {
162 while (!list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments))
163 free_dhcpv4_assignment(list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments,
164 struct dhcpv4_assignment, head));
165 }
166
167 out:
168 if (ret < 0 && iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd > 0) {
169 close(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd);
170 iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd = -1;
171 }
172
173 return ret;
174 }
175
176
177 static void dhcpv4_netevent_cb(unsigned long event, struct netevent_handler_info *info)
178 {
179 struct interface *iface = info->iface;
180
181 if (!iface || iface->dhcpv4 == MODE_DISABLED)
182 return;
183
184 switch (event) {
185 case NETEV_IFINDEX_CHANGE:
186 dhcpv4_setup_interface(iface, true);
187 break;
188 case NETEV_ADDRLIST_CHANGE:
189 handle_addrlist_change(iface);
190 break;
191 default:
192 break;
193 }
194 }
195
196 static struct dhcpv4_assignment *find_assignment_by_hwaddr(struct interface *iface, const uint8_t *hwaddr)
197 {
198 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a;
199
200 list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head)
201 if (!memcmp(a->hwaddr, hwaddr, 6))
202 return a;
203
204 return NULL;
205 }
206
207 static struct dhcpv4_assignment *find_assignment_by_addr(struct interface *iface, const uint32_t addr)
208 {
209 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a;
210
211 list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head)
212 if (a->addr == addr)
213 return a;
214
215 return NULL;
216 }
217
218 static int setup_dhcpv4_addresses(struct interface *iface)
219 {
220 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
221 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
222 iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
223 iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
224 iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
225
226 /* Sanity checks */
227 if (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
228 iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr & htonl(0xffff0000) ||
229 ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr) > ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr)) {
230 syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid DHCP range for %s", iface->name);
231 return -1;
232 }
233
234 if (!iface->addr4_len) {
235 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "no network(s) available on %s", iface->name);
236 return -1;
237 }
238
239 uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr);
240 uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end.s_addr);
241
242 for (size_t i = 0; i < iface->addr4_len && start && end; i++) {
243 struct in_addr *addr = &iface->addr4[i].addr.in;
244 struct in_addr mask;
245
246 odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[i].prefix, &mask);
247 if ((start & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == start &&
248 (end & ntohl(~mask.s_addr)) == end) {
249 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = htonl(start) |
250 (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
251 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = htonl(end) |
252 (addr->s_addr & mask.s_addr);
253 iface->dhcpv4_local = *addr;
254 iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[i].broadcast;
255 iface->dhcpv4_mask = mask;
256 return 0;
257 }
258 }
259
260 /* Don't allocate IP range for subnets bigger than 28 */
261 if (iface->addr4[0].prefix > 28) {
262 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "auto allocation of DHCP range fails on %s", iface->name);
263 return -1;
264 }
265
266 iface->dhcpv4_local = iface->addr4[0].addr.in;
267 iface->dhcpv4_bcast = iface->addr4[0].broadcast;
268 odhcpd_bitlen2netmask(false, iface->addr4[0].prefix, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
269 end = start = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
270
271 /* Auto allocate ranges */
272 if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffff00) {
273 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(100);
274 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(250);
275 } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffc0) {
276 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
277 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(60);
278 } else if (ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) <= 0xffffffe0) {
279 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(10);
280 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(30);
281 } else {
282 iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr = start | htonl(3);
283 iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr = end | htonl(12);
284 }
285
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static void update_static_assignments(struct interface *iface)
290 {
291 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a, *c;
292
293 /* Cleanup static entries not belonging to the network */
294 list_for_each_entry_safe(a, c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
295 if ((a->flags & OAF_STATIC) &&
296 ((a->addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
297 (iface->dhcpv4_start.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)))
298 free_dhcpv4_assignment(a);
299 }
300
301 /* Parse static entries */
302 struct lease *lease;
303 list_for_each_entry(lease, &leases, head) {
304 if ((iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
305 (lease->ipaddr.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)) {
306 continue;
307 }
308
309 a = find_assignment_by_hwaddr(iface, lease->mac.ether_addr_octet);
310
311 if (!a) {
312 /* Check if there's an assignment with the specified IP address */
313 if (find_assignment_by_addr(iface, lease->ipaddr.s_addr))
314 continue;
315
316 /* Construct entry */
317 a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
318 if (!a) {
319 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Calloc failed for static lease on interface %s",
320 iface->ifname);
321 continue;
322 }
323 memcpy(a->hwaddr, lease->mac.ether_addr_octet, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
324 }
325
326 a->leasetime = lease->dhcpv4_leasetime;
327
328 a->addr = lease->ipaddr.s_addr;
329 /* Static assignment */
330 a->flags |= OAF_STATIC;
331 /* Infinite valid */
332 a->valid_until = 0;
333 a->iface = iface;
334 if (lease->hostname[0]) {
335 free(a->hostname);
336 a->hostname = strdup(lease->hostname);
337 }
338
339 /* Assign to all interfaces */
340 list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
341 if (ntohl(c->addr) > ntohl(a->addr)) {
342 list_add_tail(&a->head, &c->head);
343 break;
344 }
345 }
346
347 if (&c->head == &iface->dhcpv4_assignments)
348 list_add(&a->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
349 }
350 }
351
352 static void inc_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip)
353 {
354 *ptr = ip;
355 ip->ref_cnt++;
356 }
357
358 static void decr_ref_cnt_ip(struct odhcpd_ref_ip **ptr, struct interface *iface)
359 {
360 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *ip = *ptr;
361
362 if (--ip->ref_cnt == 0) {
363 netlink_setup_addr(&ip->addr, iface->ifindex, false, false);
364
365 list_del(&ip->head);
366 free(ip);
367 }
368
369 *ptr = NULL;
370 }
371
372 static bool leases_require_fr(struct interface *iface, struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addr,
373 uint32_t mask)
374 {
375 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = NULL;
376 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *fr_ip = NULL;
377
378 list_for_each_entry(a, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
379 if ((a->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf) &&
380 !a->fr_ip &&
381 ((a->addr & mask) == (addr->addr.in.s_addr & mask))) {
382 if (!fr_ip) {
383 fr_ip = calloc(1, sizeof(*fr_ip));
384 if (!fr_ip)
385 break;
386
387 list_add(&fr_ip->head, &iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips);
388 fr_ip->addr = *addr;
389 }
390 inc_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, fr_ip);
391 }
392 }
393
394 return fr_ip ? true : false;
395 }
396
397 static void valid_until_cb(struct uloop_timeout *event)
398 {
399 time_t now = odhcpd_time();
400 struct interface *iface;
401 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head) {
402 if (iface->dhcpv4 != MODE_SERVER || iface->dhcpv4_assignments.next == NULL)
403 continue;
404
405 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a, *n;
406 list_for_each_entry_safe(a, n, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
407 if (!INFINITE_VALID(a->valid_until) && a->valid_until < now)
408 free_dhcpv4_assignment(a);
409 }
410 }
411 uloop_timeout_set(event, 1000);
412 }
413
414 static void handle_addrlist_change(struct interface *iface)
415 {
416 struct odhcpd_ipaddr ip;
417 struct odhcpd_ref_ip *a;
418 struct dhcpv4_assignment *c;
419 uint32_t mask = iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr;
420
421 memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
422 ip.addr.in = iface->dhcpv4_local;
423 ip.prefix = odhcpd_netmask2bitlen(false, &iface->dhcpv4_mask);
424 ip.broadcast = iface->dhcpv4_bcast;
425
426 setup_dhcpv4_addresses(iface);
427
428 if ((ip.addr.in.s_addr & mask) ==
429 (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr))
430 return;
431
432 if (ip.addr.in.s_addr && !leases_require_fr(iface, &ip, mask))
433 return;
434
435 if (iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips))
436 return;
437
438 a = list_first_entry(&iface->dhcpv4_fr_ips, struct odhcpd_ref_ip, head);
439
440 if (netlink_setup_addr(&a->addr, iface->ifindex, false, true)) {
441 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to add ip address");
442 return;
443 }
444
445 list_for_each_entry(c, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments, head) {
446 if ((c->flags & OAF_BOUND) && c->fr_ip && !c->fr_cnt) {
447 if (c->accept_fr_nonce || iface->dhcpv4_forcereconf)
448 dhcpv4_fr_start(c);
449 else
450 dhcpv4_fr_stop(c);
451 }
452 }
453 }
454
455 static char *dhcpv4_msg_to_string(uint8_t reqmsg)
456 {
457 switch (reqmsg) {
458 case (DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER):
459 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER";
460 case (DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER):
461 return "DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER";
462 case (DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST):
463 return "DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST";
464 case (DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE):
465 return "DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE";
466 case (DHCPV4_MSG_ACK):
467 return "DHCPV4_MSG_ACK";
468 case (DHCPV4_MSG_NAK):
469 return "DHCPV4_MSG_NAK";
470 case (DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE):
471 return "DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE";
472 case (DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM):
473 return "DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM";
474 case (DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW):
475 return "DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW";
476 default:
477 return "UNKNOWN";
478 }
479 }
480
481 static void free_dhcpv4_assignment(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a)
482 {
483 if (a->head.next)
484 list_del(&a->head);
485
486 if (a->fr_ip)
487 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
488
489 free(a->hostname);
490 free(a);
491 }
492
493 static void dhcpv4_put(struct dhcpv4_message *msg, uint8_t **cookie,
494 uint8_t type, uint8_t len, const void *data)
495 {
496 uint8_t *c = *cookie;
497 uint8_t *end = (uint8_t *)msg + sizeof(*msg);
498
499 if (*cookie + 2 + len > end)
500 return;
501
502 *c++ = type;
503 *c++ = len;
504 memcpy(c, data, len);
505
506 *cookie = c + len;
507 }
508
509 static void dhcpv4_fr_send(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a)
510 {
511 struct dhcpv4_message fr_msg = {
512 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
513 .htype = 1,
514 .hlen = 6,
515 .hops = 0,
516 .secs = 0,
517 .flags = 0,
518 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
519 .yiaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
520 .siaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
521 .giaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
522 .chaddr = {0},
523 .sname = {0},
524 .file = {0},
525 };
526 struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *auth_o, auth = {
527 .protocol = 3,
528 .algorithm = 1,
529 .rdm = 0,
530 .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
531 .type = 2,
532 .key = {0},
533 };
534 struct interface *iface = a->iface;
535
536 odhcpd_urandom(&fr_msg.xid, sizeof(fr_msg.xid));
537 memcpy(fr_msg.chaddr, a->hwaddr, fr_msg.hlen);
538
539 fr_msg.options[0] = 0x63;
540 fr_msg.options[1] = 0x82;
541 fr_msg.options[2] = 0x53;
542 fr_msg.options[3] = 0x63;
543
544 uint8_t *cookie = &fr_msg.options[4];
545 uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_FORCERENEW;
546
547 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
548 if (a->accept_fr_nonce) {
549 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
550 auth_o = (struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew *)(cookie - sizeof(auth));
551 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
552
553 md5_ctx_t md5;
554 uint8_t secretbytes[64];
555 memset(secretbytes, 0, sizeof(secretbytes));
556 memcpy(secretbytes, a->key, sizeof(a->key));
557
558 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i)
559 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
560
561 md5_begin(&md5);
562 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
563 md5_hash(&fr_msg, sizeof(fr_msg), &md5);
564 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
565
566 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(secretbytes); ++i) {
567 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x36;
568 secretbytes[i] ^= 0x5c;
569 }
570
571 md5_begin(&md5);
572 md5_hash(secretbytes, sizeof(secretbytes), &md5);
573 md5_hash(auth_o->key, sizeof(auth_o->key), &md5);
574 md5_end(auth_o->key, &md5);
575 } else {
576 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4,
577 &a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr);
578 dhcpv4_put(&fr_msg, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
579 }
580
581 struct sockaddr_in dest;
582 memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest));
583 dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
584 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
585 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = a->addr;
586
587 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sending %s to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x - %s",
588 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
589 a->hwaddr[0], a->hwaddr[1], a->hwaddr[2],
590 a->hwaddr[3], a->hwaddr[4], a->hwaddr[5],
591 inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
592
593 sendto(iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd, &fr_msg, sizeof(fr_msg),
594 MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));
595 }
596
597 static void dhcpv4_fr_timer(struct uloop_timeout *event)
598 {
599 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = container_of(event, struct dhcpv4_assignment, fr_timer);
600
601 if (a->fr_cnt > 0 && a->fr_cnt < 8) {
602 dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
603 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
604 a->fr_cnt++;
605 } else
606 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
607 }
608
609 static void dhcpv4_fr_start(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a)
610 {
611 uloop_timeout_set(&a->fr_timer, 1000 << a->fr_cnt);
612 a->fr_timer.cb = dhcpv4_fr_timer;
613 a->fr_cnt++;
614
615 dhcpv4_fr_send(a);
616 }
617
618 static void dhcpv4_fr_stop(struct dhcpv4_assignment *a)
619 {
620 uloop_timeout_cancel(&a->fr_timer);
621 decr_ref_cnt_ip(&a->fr_ip, a->iface);
622 a->fr_cnt = 0;
623 a->fr_timer.cb = NULL;
624 }
625
626 // Handler for DHCPv4 messages
627 static void handle_dhcpv4(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
628 struct interface *iface, _unused void *dest_addr)
629 {
630 if (!iface->dhcpv4)
631 return;
632
633 struct dhcpv4_message *req = data;
634 if (len < offsetof(struct dhcpv4_message, options) + 4 ||
635 req->op != DHCPV4_BOOTREQUEST || req->hlen != 6)
636 return;
637
638
639 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Got DHCPv4 request");
640
641 if (!iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr && !iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr) {
642 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "No DHCP range available on %s", iface->name);
643 return;
644 }
645
646 int sock = iface->dhcpv4_event.uloop.fd;
647
648 struct dhcpv4_message reply = {
649 .op = DHCPV4_BOOTREPLY,
650 .htype = req->htype,
651 .hlen = req->hlen,
652 .hops = 0,
653 .xid = req->xid,
654 .secs = 0,
655 .flags = req->flags,
656 .ciaddr = {INADDR_ANY},
657 .giaddr = req->giaddr,
658 .siaddr = iface->dhcpv4_local,
659 };
660 memcpy(reply.chaddr, req->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr));
661
662 reply.options[0] = 0x63;
663 reply.options[1] = 0x82;
664 reply.options[2] = 0x53;
665 reply.options[3] = 0x63;
666
667 uint8_t *cookie = &reply.options[4];
668 uint8_t reqmsg = DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST;
669 uint8_t msg = DHCPV4_MSG_ACK;
670
671 uint32_t reqaddr = INADDR_ANY;
672 uint32_t leasetime = 0;
673 size_t hostname_len = 0;
674 char hostname[256];
675 bool accept_fr_nonce = false;
676 bool incl_fr_opt = false;
677
678 uint8_t *start = &req->options[4];
679 uint8_t *end = ((uint8_t*)data) + len;
680 struct dhcpv4_option *opt;
681 dhcpv4_for_each_option(start, end, opt) {
682 if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE && opt->len == 1)
683 reqmsg = opt->data[0];
684 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME && opt->len > 0) {
685 hostname_len = opt->len;
686 memcpy(hostname, opt->data, hostname_len);
687 hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
688 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_IPADDRESS && opt->len == 4)
689 memcpy(&reqaddr, opt->data, 4);
690 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID && opt->len == 4) {
691 if (memcmp(opt->data, &iface->dhcpv4_local, 4))
692 return;
693 } else if (iface->filter_class && opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_USER_CLASS) {
694 uint8_t *c = opt->data, *cend = &opt->data[opt->len];
695 for (; c < cend && &c[*c] < cend; c = &c[1 + *c]) {
696 size_t elen = strlen(iface->filter_class);
697 if (*c == elen && !memcmp(&c[1], iface->filter_class, elen))
698 return; // Ignore from homenet
699 }
700 } else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME && opt->len == 4)
701 memcpy(&leasetime, opt->data, 4);
702 else if (opt->type == DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE && opt->len > 0) {
703 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < opt->len; i++) {
704 if (opt->data[i] == 1) {
705 accept_fr_nonce = true;
706 break;
707 }
708 }
709
710 }
711 }
712
713 if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
714 reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM && reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE &&
715 reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
716 return;
717
718 struct dhcpv4_assignment *lease = NULL;
719 uint32_t serverid = iface->dhcpv4_local.s_addr;
720 uint32_t fr_serverid = INADDR_ANY;
721
722 if (reqmsg != DHCPV4_MSG_INFORM)
723 lease = dhcpv4_lease(iface, reqmsg, req->chaddr, reqaddr,
724 &leasetime, hostname, hostname_len,
725 accept_fr_nonce, &incl_fr_opt, &fr_serverid);
726
727 if (!lease) {
728 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST)
729 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
730 else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
731 return;
732 } else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER)
733 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_OFFER;
734 else if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST &&
735 ((reqaddr && reqaddr != lease->addr) ||
736 (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != lease->addr))) {
737 msg = DHCPV4_MSG_NAK;
738 /*
739 * DHCP client requested an IP which we can't offer to him. Probably the
740 * client changed the network or the network has been changed. The reply
741 * type is set to DHCPV4_MSG_NAK, because the client should not use that IP.
742 *
743 * For modern devices we build an answer that includes a valid IP, like
744 * a DHCPV4_MSG_ACK. The client will use that IP and doesn't need to
745 * perform additional DHCP round trips.
746 *
747 */
748
749 /*
750 *
751 * Buggy clients do serverid checking in nack messages; therefore set the
752 * serverid in nack messages triggered by a previous force renew equal to
753 * the server id in use at that time by the server
754 *
755 */
756 if (fr_serverid)
757 serverid = fr_serverid;
758
759 if (req->ciaddr.s_addr &&
760 ((iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
761 (req->ciaddr.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)))
762 req->ciaddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
763 }
764
765 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "received %s from %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
766 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(reqmsg),
767 req->chaddr[0],req->chaddr[1],req->chaddr[2],
768 req->chaddr[3],req->chaddr[4],req->chaddr[5]);
769
770 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
771 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
772 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.release", req->chaddr, req->hlen,
773 &req->ciaddr, hostname, iface->ifname);
774 #endif
775 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE || reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE)
776 return;
777
778 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MESSAGE, 1, &msg);
779 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SERVERID, 4, &serverid);
780
781 if (lease) {
782 uint32_t val;
783
784 reply.yiaddr.s_addr = lease->addr;
785
786 val = htonl(leasetime);
787 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_LEASETIME, 4, &val);
788
789 if (leasetime != UINT32_MAX) {
790 val = htonl(500 * leasetime / 1000);
791 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_RENEW, 4, &val);
792
793 val = htonl(875 * leasetime / 1000);
794 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_REBIND, 4, &val);
795 }
796
797 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_NETMASK, 4,
798 &iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr);
799
800 if (lease->hostname)
801 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_HOSTNAME,
802 strlen(lease->hostname), lease->hostname);
803
804 if (iface->dhcpv4_bcast.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
805 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_BROADCAST, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_bcast);
806
807 if (incl_fr_opt) {
808 if (reqmsg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
809 struct dhcpv4_auth_forcerenew auth = {
810 .protocol = 3,
811 .algorithm = 1,
812 .rdm = 0,
813 .replay = {htonl(time(NULL)), htonl(++serial)},
814 .type = 1,
815 .key = {0},
816 };
817
818 memcpy(auth.key, lease->key, sizeof(auth.key));
819 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_AUTHENTICATION, sizeof(auth), &auth);
820 } else {
821 uint8_t one = 1;
822 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE,
823 sizeof(one), &one);
824 }
825 }
826 }
827
828 struct ifreq ifr;
829
830 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
831 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface->ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name) - 1);
832
833 if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr)) {
834 uint16_t mtu = htons(ifr.ifr_mtu);
835 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_MTU, 2, &mtu);
836 }
837
838 if (iface->search && iface->search_len <= 255)
839 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
840 iface->search_len, iface->search);
841 else if (!res_init() && _res.dnsrch[0] && _res.dnsrch[0][0]) {
842 uint8_t search_buf[256];
843 int len = dn_comp(_res.dnsrch[0], search_buf,
844 sizeof(search_buf), NULL, NULL);
845 if (len > 0)
846 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_SEARCH_DOMAIN,
847 len, search_buf);
848 }
849
850 if (iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt == 0)
851 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
852 else
853 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_ROUTER,
854 4 * iface->dhcpv4_router_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_router);
855
856
857 if (iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt == 0)
858 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER, 4, &iface->dhcpv4_local);
859 else
860 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_DNSSERVER,
861 4 * iface->dhcpv4_dns_cnt, iface->dhcpv4_dns);
862
863
864 dhcpv4_put(&reply, &cookie, DHCPV4_OPT_END, 0, NULL);
865
866 struct sockaddr_in dest = *((struct sockaddr_in*)addr);
867 if (req->giaddr.s_addr) {
868 /*
869 * relay agent is configured, send reply to the agent
870 */
871 dest.sin_addr = req->giaddr;
872 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_SERVER_PORT);
873 } else if (req->ciaddr.s_addr && req->ciaddr.s_addr != dest.sin_addr.s_addr) {
874 /*
875 * client has existing configuration (ciaddr is set) AND this address is
876 * not the address it used for the dhcp message
877 */
878 dest.sin_addr = req->ciaddr;
879 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
880 } else if ((ntohs(req->flags) & DHCPV4_FLAG_BROADCAST) ||
881 req->hlen != reply.hlen || !reply.yiaddr.s_addr) {
882 /*
883 * client requests a broadcast reply OR we can't offer an IP
884 */
885 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
886 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
887 } else if (!req->ciaddr.s_addr && msg == DHCPV4_MSG_NAK) {
888 /*
889 * client has no previous configuration -> no IP, so we need to reply
890 * with a broadcast packet
891 */
892 dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
893 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
894 } else {
895 /*
896 * send reply to the newly (in this proccess) allocated IP
897 */
898 dest.sin_addr = reply.yiaddr;
899 dest.sin_port = htons(DHCPV4_CLIENT_PORT);
900
901 struct arpreq arp = {.arp_flags = ATF_COM};
902 memcpy(arp.arp_ha.sa_data, req->chaddr, 6);
903 memcpy(&arp.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(arp.arp_pa));
904 memcpy(arp.arp_dev, iface->ifname, sizeof(arp.arp_dev));
905 ioctl(sock, SIOCSARP, &arp);
906 }
907
908 if (dest.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)
909 /* reply goes to IP broadcast -> MAC broadcast */
910 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sending %s to ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff - %s",
911 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
912 inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
913 else
914 /*
915 * reply is send directly to IP,
916 * MAC is assumed to be the same as the request
917 */
918 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "sending %s to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x - %s",
919 dhcpv4_msg_to_string(msg),
920 req->chaddr[0],req->chaddr[1],req->chaddr[2],
921 req->chaddr[3],req->chaddr[4],req->chaddr[5],
922 inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr));
923
924 sendto(sock, &reply, sizeof(reply), MSG_DONTWAIT,
925 (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));
926
927 #ifdef WITH_UBUS
928 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_ACK)
929 ubus_bcast_dhcp_event("dhcp.ack", req->chaddr, req->hlen, &reply.yiaddr,
930 hostname, iface->ifname);
931 #endif
932 }
933
934 static bool dhcpv4_assign(struct interface *iface,
935 struct dhcpv4_assignment *assign, uint32_t raddr)
936 {
937 uint32_t start = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr);
938 uint32_t end = ntohl(iface->dhcpv4_end_ip.s_addr);
939 uint32_t count = end - start + 1;
940
941 // try to assign the IP the client asked for
942 if (start <= ntohl(raddr) && ntohl(raddr) <= end &&
943 !find_assignment_by_addr(iface, raddr)) {
944 assign->addr = raddr;
945 syslog(LOG_INFO, "assigning the IP the client asked for: %u.%u.%u.%u",
946 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[0],
947 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[1],
948 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[2],
949 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[3]);
950 return true;
951 }
952
953 // Seed RNG with checksum of hwaddress
954 uint32_t seed = 0;
955 for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(assign->hwaddr); ++i) {
956 // Knuth's multiplicative method
957 uint8_t o = assign->hwaddr[i];
958 seed += (o*2654435761) % UINT32_MAX;
959 }
960
961 srand(seed);
962
963 uint32_t try = (((uint32_t)rand()) % count) + start;
964
965 if (list_empty(&iface->dhcpv4_assignments)) {
966 assign->addr = htonl(try);
967 syslog(LOG_INFO, "assigning mapped IP (empty list): %u.%u.%u.%u",
968 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[0],
969 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[1],
970 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[2],
971 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[3]);
972 return true;
973 }
974
975 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
976 if (!find_assignment_by_addr(iface, htonl(try))) {
977 /* test was successful: IP address is not assigned, assign it */
978 assign->addr = htonl(try);
979 syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "assigning mapped IP: %u.%u.%u.%u (try %u of %u)",
980 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[0],
981 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[1],
982 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[2],
983 ((uint8_t *)&assign->addr)[3],
984 i, count);
985 return true;
986 }
987 try = (((try - start) + 1) % count) + start;
988 }
989
990 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't assign any IP address -> address space is full");
991 return false;
992 }
993
994
995 static struct dhcpv4_assignment* dhcpv4_lease(struct interface *iface,
996 enum dhcpv4_msg msg, const uint8_t *mac, const uint32_t reqaddr,
997 uint32_t *leasetime, const char *hostname, const size_t hostname_len,
998 const bool accept_fr_nonce, bool *incl_fr_opt, uint32_t *fr_serverid)
999 {
1000 struct dhcpv4_assignment *a = find_assignment_by_hwaddr(iface, mac);
1001 struct dhcpv4_assignment *lease = NULL;
1002 time_t now = odhcpd_time();
1003
1004 if (a && (a->flags & OAF_BOUND) && a->fr_ip) {
1005 *fr_serverid = a->fr_ip->addr.addr.in.s_addr;
1006 dhcpv4_fr_stop(a);
1007 }
1008
1009 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER || msg == DHCPV4_MSG_REQUEST) {
1010 bool assigned = !!a;
1011
1012 if (!a) {
1013 if (!iface->no_dynamic_dhcp) {
1014 /* Create new binding */
1015 a = calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
1016 if (!a) {
1017 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to calloc binding on interface %s",
1018 iface->ifname);
1019 return NULL;
1020 }
1021 memcpy(a->hwaddr, mac, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1022 /* Don't consider new assignment as infinite */
1023 a->valid_until = now;
1024
1025 assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1026 if (assigned) {
1027 a->iface = iface;
1028 list_add(&a->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
1029 }
1030 }
1031 } else if ((a->addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr) !=
1032 (iface->dhcpv4_start_ip.s_addr & iface->dhcpv4_mask.s_addr)) {
1033 list_del(&a->head);
1034
1035 assigned = dhcpv4_assign(iface, a, reqaddr);
1036 if (assigned)
1037 list_add(&a->head, &iface->dhcpv4_assignments);
1038 }
1039
1040 if (assigned) {
1041 uint32_t my_leasetime;
1042
1043 if (a->leasetime)
1044 my_leasetime = a->leasetime;
1045 else
1046 my_leasetime = iface->dhcpv4_leasetime;
1047
1048 if ((*leasetime == 0) || (my_leasetime < *leasetime))
1049 *leasetime = my_leasetime;
1050
1051 if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DISCOVER) {
1052 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1053
1054 *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1055 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1056 a->valid_until = now;
1057 } else {
1058 if (hostname_len > 0) {
1059 a->hostname = realloc(a->hostname, hostname_len + 1);
1060 if (a->hostname) {
1061 memcpy(a->hostname, hostname, hostname_len);
1062 a->hostname[hostname_len] = 0;
1063 }
1064 }
1065
1066 if (!(a->flags & OAF_BOUND)) {
1067 a->accept_fr_nonce = accept_fr_nonce;
1068 *incl_fr_opt = accept_fr_nonce;
1069 odhcpd_urandom(a->key, sizeof(a->key));
1070 a->flags |= OAF_BOUND;
1071 } else
1072 *incl_fr_opt = false;
1073
1074 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1075 a->valid_until = ((*leasetime == UINT32_MAX) ? 0 : (time_t)(now + *leasetime));
1076 }
1077 } else if (!assigned && a) {
1078 /* Cleanup failed assignment */
1079 free_dhcpv4_assignment(a);
1080 a = NULL;
1081 }
1082
1083 if (assigned && a)
1084 lease = a;
1085 } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_RELEASE && a) {
1086 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1087
1088 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC))
1089 a->valid_until = now - 1;
1090
1091 } else if (msg == DHCPV4_MSG_DECLINE && a) {
1092 a->flags &= ~OAF_BOUND;
1093
1094 if (!(a->flags & OAF_STATIC)) {
1095 memset(a->hwaddr, 0, sizeof(a->hwaddr));
1096 a->valid_until = now + 3600; /* Block address for 1h */
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 dhcpv6_write_statefile();
1101
1102 return lease;
1103 }