main.c

   1 /*
   2  * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
   5  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   6  *
   7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
   8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
   9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  10  *
  11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  18  */
  19
  20 #ifndef _DEFAULT_SOURCE
  21 # define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #define _BSD_SOURCE
  25 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  26 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE   700
  27 #include <sys/types.h>
  28 #include <sys/socket.h>
  29 #include <netinet/in.h>
  30
  31 #include <getopt.h>
  32 #include <errno.h>
  33 #include <netdb.h>
  34 #include <signal.h>
  35
  36 #include <libubox/usock.h>
  37 #include <libubox/utils.h>
  38
  39 #include "uhttpd.h"
  40 #include "tls.h"
  41
  42 char uh_buf[4096];
  43
  44 static int run_server(void)
  45 {
  46         uloop_init();
  47         uh_setup_listeners();
  48         uh_plugin_post_init();
  49         uloop_run();
  50
  51         return 0;
  52 }
  53
  54 static void uh_config_parse(void)
  55 {
  56         const char *path = conf.file;
  57         FILE *c;
  58         char line[512];
  59         char *col1;
  60         char *col2;
  61         char *eol;
  62
  63         if (!path)
  64                 path = "/etc/httpd.conf";
  65
  66         c = fopen(path, "r");
  67         if (!c)
  68                 return;
  69
  70         memset(line, 0, sizeof(line));
  71
  72         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line) - 1, c)) {
  73                 if ((line[0] == '/') && (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)) {
  74                         if (!(col1 = strchr(line, ':')) || (*col1++ = 0) ||
  75                                 !(col2 = strchr(col1, ':')) || (*col2++ = 0) ||
  76                                 !(eol = strchr(col2, '\n')) || (*eol++  = 0))
  77                                 continue;
  78
  79                         uh_auth_add(line, col1, col2);
  80                 } else if (!strncmp(line, "I:", 2)) {
  81                         if (!(col1 = strchr(line, ':')) || (*col1++ = 0) ||
  82                                 !(eol = strchr(col1, '\n')) || (*eol++  = 0))
  83                                 continue;
  84
  85                         uh_index_add(strdup(col1));
  86                 } else if (!strncmp(line, "E404:", 5)) {
  87                         if (!(col1 = strchr(line, ':')) || (*col1++ = 0) ||
  88                                 !(eol = strchr(col1, '\n')) || (*eol++  = 0))
  89                                 continue;
  90
  91                         conf.error_handler = strdup(col1);
  92                 }
  93                 else if ((line[0] == '*') && (strchr(line, ':') != NULL)) {
  94                         if (!(col1 = strchr(line, '*')) || (*col1++ = 0) ||
  95                                 !(col2 = strchr(col1, ':')) || (*col2++ = 0) ||
  96                                 !(eol = strchr(col2, '\n')) || (*eol++  = 0))
  97                                 continue;
  98
  99                         uh_interpreter_add(col1, col2);
 100                 }
 101         }
 102
 103         fclose(c);
 104 }
 105
 106 static int add_listener_arg(char *arg, bool tls)
 107 {
 108         char *host = NULL;
 109         char *port = arg;
 110         char *s;
 111         int l;
 112
 113         s = strrchr(arg, ':');
 114         if (s) {
 115                 host = arg;
 116                 port = s + 1;
 117                 *s = 0;
 118         }
 119
 120         if (host && *host == '[') {
 121                 l = strlen(host);
 122                 if (l >= 2) {
 123                         host[l-1] = 0;
 124                         host++;
 125                 }
 126         }
 127
 128         return uh_socket_bind(host, port, tls);
 129 }
 130
 131 static int usage(const char *name)
 132 {
 133         fprintf(stderr,
 134                 "Usage: %s -p [addr:]port -h docroot\n"
 135                 "       -f              Do not fork to background\n"
 136                 "       -c file         Configuration file, default is '/etc/httpd.conf'\n"
 137                 "       -p [addr:]port  Bind to specified address and port, multiple allowed\n"
 138 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 139                 "       -s [addr:]port  Like -p but provide HTTPS on this port\n"
 140                 "       -C file         ASN.1 server certificate file\n"
 141                 "       -K file         ASN.1 server private key file\n"
 142                 "       -P ciphers      Colon separated list of allowed TLS ciphers\n"
 143                 "       -q              Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS\n"
 144 #endif
 145                 "       -h directory    Specify the document root, default is '.'\n"
 146                 "       -E string       Use given virtual URL as 404 error handler\n"
 147                 "       -I string       Use given filename as index for directories, multiple allowed\n"
 148                 "       -S              Do not follow symbolic links outside of the docroot\n"
 149                 "       -D              Do not allow directory listings, send 403 instead\n"
 150                 "       -R              Enable RFC1918 filter\n"
 151                 "       -n count        Maximum allowed number of concurrent script requests\n"
 152                 "       -N count        Maximum allowed number of concurrent connections\n"
 153 #ifdef HAVE_LUA
 154                 "       -l string       URL prefix for Lua handler\n"
 155                 "       -L file         Path to Lua handler script, -l and -L may be repeated in pairs\n"
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef HAVE_UCODE
 158                 "       -o string       URL prefix for ucode handler\n"
 159                 "       -O file         Path to ucode handler script, -o and -O may be repeated in pairs\n"
 160 #endif
 161 #ifdef HAVE_UBUS
 162                 "       -u string       URL prefix for UBUS via JSON-RPC handler\n"
 163                 "       -U file         Override ubus socket path\n"
 164                 "       -a              Do not authenticate JSON-RPC requests against UBUS session api\n"
 165                 "       -X              Enable CORS HTTP headers on JSON-RPC api\n"
 166                 "       -e              Events subscription reconnection time (retry value)\n"
 167 #endif
 168                 "       -x string       URL prefix for CGI handler, default is '/cgi-bin'\n"
 169                 "       -y alias[=path] URL alias handle\n"
 170                 "       -i .ext=path    Use interpreter at path for files with the given extension\n"
 171                 "       -t seconds      CGI, Lua and UBUS script timeout in seconds, default is 60\n"
 172                 "       -T seconds      Network timeout in seconds, default is 30\n"
 173                 "       -k seconds      HTTP keepalive timeout\n"
 174                 "       -A seconds      TCP keepalive timeout, default is unset\n"
 175                 "       -d string       URL decode given string\n"
 176                 "       -r string       Specify basic auth realm\n"
 177                 "       -m string       MD5 crypt given string\n"
 178                 "\n", name
 179         );
 180         return 1;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void init_defaults_pre(void)
 184 {
 185         conf.script_timeout = 60;
 186         conf.network_timeout = 30;
 187         conf.http_keepalive = 20;
 188         conf.max_script_requests = 3;
 189         conf.max_connections = 100;
 190         conf.realm = "Protected Area";
 191         conf.cgi_prefix = "/cgi-bin";
 192         conf.cgi_path = "/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin";
 193         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf.cgi_alias);
 194         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf.lua_prefix);
 195 #if HAVE_UCODE
 196         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf.ucode_prefix);
 197 #endif
 198 }
 199
 200 static void init_defaults_post(void)
 201 {
 202         uh_index_add("index.html");
 203         uh_index_add("index.htm");
 204         uh_index_add("default.html");
 205         uh_index_add("default.htm");
 206
 207         if (conf.cgi_prefix) {
 208                 char *str = malloc(strlen(conf.docroot) + strlen(conf.cgi_prefix) + 1);
 209
 210                 strcpy(str, conf.docroot);
 211                 strcat(str, conf.cgi_prefix);
 212                 conf.cgi_docroot_path = str;
 213                 conf.cgi_prefix_len = strlen(conf.cgi_prefix);
 214         };
 215 }
 216
 217 static void fixup_prefix(char *str)
 218 {
 219         int len;
 220
 221         if (!str || !str[0])
 222                 return;
 223
 224         len = strlen(str) - 1;
 225
 226         while (len >= 0 && str[len] == '/')
 227                 len--;
 228
 229         str[len + 1] = 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 #ifdef HAVE_LUA
 233 static void add_lua_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *handler) {
 234         struct lua_prefix *p;
 235         char *pprefix, *phandler;
 236
 237         p = calloc_a(sizeof(*p),
 238                      &pprefix, strlen(prefix) + 1,
 239                      &phandler, strlen(handler) + 1);
 240
 241         if (!p)
 242                 return;
 243
 244         p->prefix = strcpy(pprefix, prefix);
 245         p->handler = strcpy(phandler, handler);
 246
 247         list_add_tail(&p->list, &conf.lua_prefix);
 248 }
 249 #endif
 250
 251 #ifdef HAVE_UCODE
 252 static void add_ucode_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *handler) {
 253         struct ucode_prefix *p;
 254         char *pprefix, *phandler;
 255
 256         p = calloc_a(sizeof(*p),
 257                      &pprefix, strlen(prefix) + 1,
 258                      &phandler, strlen(handler) + 1);
 259
 260         if (!p)
 261                 return;
 262
 263         p->prefix = strcpy(pprefix, prefix);
 264         p->handler = strcpy(phandler, handler);
 265
 266         list_add_tail(&p->list, &conf.ucode_prefix);
 267 }
 268 #endif
 269
 270 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 271 {
 272         struct alias *alias;
 273         bool nofork = false;
 274         char *port;
 275         int opt, ch;
 276         int cur_fd;
 277         int bound = 0;
 278 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 279         int n_tls = 0;
 280         const char *tls_key = NULL, *tls_crt = NULL, *tls_ciphers = NULL;
 281 #endif
 282 #ifdef HAVE_LUA
 283         const char *lua_prefix = NULL, *lua_handler = NULL;
 284 #endif
 285 #ifdef HAVE_UCODE
 286         const char *ucode_prefix = NULL, *ucode_handler = NULL;
 287 #endif
 288
 289         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(uh_buf) < PATH_MAX);
 290
 291         uh_dispatch_add(&cgi_dispatch);
 292         init_defaults_pre();
 293         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 294
 295         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:aC:c:Dd:E:e:fh:H:I:i:K:k:L:l:m:N:n:O:o:P:p:qRr:Ss:T:t:U:u:Xx:y:")) != -1) {
 296                 switch(ch) {
 297 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 298                 case 'C':
 299                         tls_crt = optarg;
 300                         break;
 301
 302                 case 'K':
 303                         tls_key = optarg;
 304                         break;
 305
 306                 case 'P':
 307                         tls_ciphers = optarg;
 308                         break;
 309
 310                 case 'q':
 311                         conf.tls_redirect = 1;
 312                         break;
 313
 314                 case 's':
 315                         n_tls++;
 316                         /* fall through */
 317 #else
 318                 case 'C':
 319                 case 'K':
 320                 case 'P':
 321                 case 'q':
 322                 case 's':
 323                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: TLS support not compiled, "
 324                                         "ignoring -%c\n", ch);
 325                         break;
 326 #endif
 327                 case 'p':
 328                         optarg = strdup(optarg);
 329                         bound += add_listener_arg(optarg, (ch == 's'));
 330                         break;
 331
 332                 case 'h':
 333                         if (!realpath(optarg, uh_buf)) {
 334                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid directory %s: %s\n",
 335                                                 optarg, strerror(errno));
 336                                 exit(1);
 337                         }
 338                         conf.docroot = strdup(uh_buf);
 339                         break;
 340
 341                 case 'H':
 342                         if (uh_handler_add(optarg)) {
 343                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to load handler script %s\n",
 344                                         optarg);
 345                                 exit(1);
 346                         }
 347                         break;
 348
 349                 case 'E':
 350                         if (optarg[0] != '/') {
 351                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid error handler: %s\n",
 352                                                 optarg);
 353                                 exit(1);
 354                         }
 355                         conf.error_handler = optarg;
 356                         break;
 357
 358                 case 'I':
 359                         if (optarg[0] == '/') {
 360                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid index page: %s\n",
 361                                                 optarg);
 362                                 exit(1);
 363                         }
 364                         uh_index_add(optarg);
 365                         break;
 366
 367                 case 'S':
 368                         conf.no_symlinks = 1;
 369                         break;
 370
 371                 case 'D':
 372                         conf.no_dirlists = 1;
 373                         break;
 374
 375                 case 'R':
 376                         conf.rfc1918_filter = 1;
 377                         break;
 378
 379                 case 'n':
 380                         conf.max_script_requests = atoi(optarg);
 381                         break;
 382
 383                 case 'N':
 384                         conf.max_connections = atoi(optarg);
 385                         break;
 386
 387                 case 'x':
 388                         fixup_prefix(optarg);
 389                         conf.cgi_prefix = optarg;
 390                         break;
 391
 392                 case 'y':
 393                         alias = calloc(1, sizeof(*alias));
 394                         if (!alias) {
 395                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to allocate alias\n");
 396                                 exit(1);
 397                         }
 398                         alias->alias = strdup(optarg);
 399                         alias->path = strchr(alias->alias, '=');
 400                         if (alias->path)
 401                                 *alias->path++ = 0;
 402                         list_add(&alias->list, &conf.cgi_alias);
 403                         break;
 404
 405                 case 'i':
 406                         optarg = strdup(optarg);
 407                         port = strchr(optarg, '=');
 408                         if (optarg[0] != '.' || !port) {
 409                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid interpreter: %s\n",
 410                                                 optarg);
 411                                 exit(1);
 412                         }
 413
 414                         *port++ = 0;
 415                         uh_interpreter_add(optarg, port);
 416                         break;
 417
 418                 case 't':
 419                         conf.script_timeout = atoi(optarg);
 420                         break;
 421
 422                 case 'T':
 423                         conf.network_timeout = atoi(optarg);
 424                         break;
 425
 426                 case 'k':
 427                         conf.http_keepalive = atoi(optarg);
 428                         break;
 429
 430                 case 'A':
 431                         conf.tcp_keepalive = atoi(optarg);
 432                         break;
 433
 434                 case 'f':
 435                         nofork = 1;
 436                         break;
 437
 438                 case 'd':
 439                         optarg = strdup(optarg);
 440                         port = alloca(strlen(optarg) + 1);
 441                         if (!port)
 442                                 return -1;
 443
 444                         /* "decode" plus to space to retain compat */
 445                         for (opt = 0; optarg[opt]; opt++)
 446                                 if (optarg[opt] == '+')
 447                                         optarg[opt] = ' ';
 448
 449                         /* opt now contains strlen(optarg) -- no need to re-scan */
 450                         if (uh_urldecode(port, opt, optarg, opt) < 0) {
 451                                 fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: invalid encoding\n");
 452                                 return -1;
 453                         }
 454
 455                         printf("%s", port);
 456                         return 0;
 457                         break;
 458
 459                 /* basic auth realm */
 460                 case 'r':
 461                         conf.realm = optarg;
 462                         break;
 463
 464                 /* md5 crypt */
 465                 case 'm':
 466                         printf("%s\n", crypt(optarg, "$1$"));
 467                         return 0;
 468                         break;
 469
 470                 /* config file */
 471                 case 'c':
 472                         conf.file = optarg;
 473                         break;
 474
 475 #ifdef HAVE_LUA
 476                 case 'l':
 477                 case 'L':
 478                         if (ch == 'l') {
 479                                 if (lua_prefix)
 480                                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: Ignoring previous -%c %s\n",
 481                                                 ch, lua_prefix);
 482
 483                                 lua_prefix = optarg;
 484                         }
 485                         else {
 486                                 if (lua_handler)
 487                                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: Ignoring previous -%c %s\n",
 488                                                 ch, lua_handler);
 489
 490                                 lua_handler = optarg;
 491                         }
 492
 493                         if (lua_prefix && lua_handler) {
 494                                 add_lua_prefix(lua_prefix, lua_handler);
 495                                 lua_prefix = NULL;
 496                                 lua_handler = NULL;
 497                         }
 498
 499                         break;
 500 #else
 501                 case 'l':
 502                 case 'L':
 503                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: Lua support not compiled, "
 504                                         "ignoring -%c\n", ch);
 505                         break;
 506 #endif
 507 #ifdef HAVE_UCODE
 508                 case 'o':
 509                 case 'O':
 510                         if (ch == 'o') {
 511                                 if (ucode_prefix)
 512                                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: Ignoring previous -%c %s\n",
 513                                                 ch, ucode_prefix);
 514
 515                                 ucode_prefix = optarg;
 516                         }
 517                         else {
 518                                 if (ucode_handler)
 519                                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: Ignoring previous -%c %s\n",
 520                                                 ch, ucode_handler);
 521
 522                                 ucode_handler = optarg;
 523                         }
 524
 525                         if (ucode_prefix && ucode_handler) {
 526                                 add_ucode_prefix(ucode_prefix, ucode_handler);
 527                                 ucode_prefix = NULL;
 528                                 ucode_handler = NULL;
 529                         }
 530
 531                         break;
 532 #else
 533                 case 'o':
 534                 case 'O':
 535                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: ucode support not compiled, "
 536                                         "ignoring -%c\n", ch);
 537                         break;
 538 #endif
 539 #ifdef HAVE_UBUS
 540                 case 'a':
 541                         conf.ubus_noauth = 1;
 542                         break;
 543
 544                 case 'u':
 545                         conf.ubus_prefix = optarg;
 546                         break;
 547
 548                 case 'U':
 549                         conf.ubus_socket = optarg;
 550                         break;
 551
 552                 case 'X':
 553                         conf.ubus_cors = 1;
 554                         break;
 555
 556                 case 'e':
 557                         conf.events_retry = atoi(optarg);
 558                         break;
 559 #else
 560                 case 'a':
 561                 case 'u':
 562                 case 'U':
 563                 case 'X':
 564                 case 'e':
 565                         fprintf(stderr, "uhttpd: UBUS support not compiled, "
 566                                         "ignoring -%c\n", ch);
 567                         break;
 568 #endif
 569                 default:
 570                         return usage(argv[0]);
 571                 }
 572         }
 573
 574         uh_config_parse();
 575
 576         if (!conf.docroot) {
 577                 if (!realpath(".", uh_buf)) {
 578                         fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unable to determine work dir\n");
 579                         return 1;
 580                 }
 581                 conf.docroot = strdup(uh_buf);
 582         }
 583
 584         init_defaults_post();
 585
 586         if (!bound) {
 587                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: No sockets bound, unable to continue\n");
 588                 return 1;
 589         }
 590
 591 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
 592         if (n_tls) {
 593                 if (!tls_crt || !tls_key) {
 594                         fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a certificate and "
 595                                         "a key file to enable SSL support\n");
 596                         return 1;
 597                 }
 598
 599                 if (uh_tls_init(tls_key, tls_crt, tls_ciphers))
 600                     return 1;
 601         }
 602 #endif
 603
 604 #ifdef HAVE_LUA
 605         if (lua_handler || lua_prefix) {
 606                 fprintf(stderr, "Need handler and prefix to enable Lua support\n");
 607                 return 1;
 608         }
 609
 610         if (!list_empty(&conf.lua_prefix) && uh_plugin_init("uhttpd_lua.so"))
 611                 return 1;
 612 #endif
 613 #ifdef HAVE_UCODE
 614         if (ucode_handler || ucode_prefix) {
 615                 fprintf(stderr, "Need handler and prefix to enable ucode support\n");
 616                 return 1;
 617         }
 618
 619         if (!list_empty(&conf.ucode_prefix) && uh_plugin_init("uhttpd_ucode.so"))
 620                 return 1;
 621 #endif
 622 #ifdef HAVE_UBUS
 623         if (conf.ubus_prefix && uh_plugin_init("uhttpd_ubus.so"))
 624                 return 1;
 625 #endif
 626
 627         /* fork (if not disabled) */
 628         if (!nofork) {
 629                 switch (fork()) {
 630                 case -1:
 631                         perror("fork()");
 632                         exit(1);
 633
 634                 case 0:
 635                         /* daemon setup */
 636                         if (chdir("/"))
 637                                 perror("chdir()");
 638
 639                         cur_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 640                         if (cur_fd > 0) {
 641                                 dup2(cur_fd, 0);
 642                                 dup2(cur_fd, 1);
 643                                 dup2(cur_fd, 2);
 644                         }
 645
 646                         break;
 647
 648                 default:
 649                         exit(0);
 650                 }
 651         }
 652
 653         return run_server();
 654 }