tools/firmware-utils/src/tplink-safeloader.c

   1 /*
   2   Copyright (c) 2014, Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@universe-factory.net>
   3   All rights reserved.
   4
   5   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7
   8     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   9        this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  11        this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  12        and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13
  14   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  15   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16   IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  17   DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18   FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19   DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  20   SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  21   CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  22   OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  23   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  24 */
  25
  26
  27 /*
  28    tplink-safeloader
  29
  30    Image generation tool for the TP-LINK SafeLoader as seen on
  31    TP-LINK Pharos devices (CPE210/220/510/520)
  32 */
  33
  34
  35 #include <assert.h>
  36 #include <errno.h>
  37 #include <stdbool.h>
  38 #include <stdio.h>
  39 #include <stdint.h>
  40 #include <stdlib.h>
  41 #include <string.h>
  42 #include <time.h>
  43 #include <unistd.h>
  44
  45 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  46
  47 #include <sys/types.h>
  48 #include <sys/stat.h>
  49
  50 #include "md5.h"
  51
  52
  53 #define ALIGN(x,a) ({ typeof(a) __a = (a); (((x) + __a - 1) & ~(__a - 1)); })
  54
  55
  56 #define MAX_PARTITIONS  32
  57
  58 /** An image partition table entry */
  59 struct image_partition_entry {
  60         const char *name;
  61         size_t size;
  62         uint8_t *data;
  63 };
  64
  65 /** A flash partition table entry */
  66 struct flash_partition_entry {
  67         const char *name;
  68         uint32_t base;
  69         uint32_t size;
  70 };
  71
  72 /** Firmware layout description */
  73 struct device_info {
  74         const char *id;
  75         const char *vendor;
  76         const char *support_list;
  77         char support_trail;
  78         const struct flash_partition_entry partitions[MAX_PARTITIONS+1];
  79         const char *first_sysupgrade_partition;
  80         const char *last_sysupgrade_partition;
  81 };
  82
  83 /** The content of the soft-version structure */
  84 struct __attribute__((__packed__)) soft_version {
  85         uint32_t magic;
  86         uint32_t zero;
  87         uint8_t pad1;
  88         uint8_t version_major;
  89         uint8_t version_minor;
  90         uint8_t version_patch;
  91         uint8_t year_hi;
  92         uint8_t year_lo;
  93         uint8_t month;
  94         uint8_t day;
  95         uint32_t rev;
  96         uint8_t pad2;
  97 };
  98
  99
 100 static const uint8_t jffs2_eof_mark[4] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xc0, 0xde};
 101
 102
 103 /**
 104    Salt for the MD5 hash
 105
 106    Fortunately, TP-LINK seems to use the same salt for most devices which use
 107    the new image format.
 108 */
 109 static const uint8_t md5_salt[16] = {
 110         0x7a, 0x2b, 0x15, 0xed,
 111         0x9b, 0x98, 0x59, 0x6d,
 112         0xe5, 0x04, 0xab, 0x44,
 113         0xac, 0x2a, 0x9f, 0x4e,
 114 };
 115
 116
 117 /** Firmware layout table */
 118 static struct device_info boards[] = {
 119         /** Firmware layout for the CPE210/220 */
 120         {
 121                 .id     = "CPE210",
 122                 .vendor = "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.0\r\n",
 123                 .support_list =
 124                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 125                         "CPE210(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.0\r\n"
 126                         "CPE210(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.1\r\n"
 127                         "CPE210(TP-LINK|US|N300-2):1.1\r\n"
 128                         "CPE210(TP-LINK|EU|N300-2):1.1\r\n"
 129                         "CPE220(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.1\r\n"
 130                         "CPE220(TP-LINK|US|N300-2):1.1\r\n"
 131                         "CPE220(TP-LINK|EU|N300-2):1.1\r\n",
 132                 .support_trail = '\xff',
 133
 134                 .partitions = {
 135                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 136                         {"partition-table", 0x20000, 0x02000},
 137                         {"default-mac", 0x30000, 0x00020},
 138                         {"product-info", 0x31100, 0x00100},
 139                         {"signature", 0x32000, 0x00400},
 140                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x170000},
 141                         {"soft-version", 0x1b0000, 0x00100},
 142                         {"support-list", 0x1b1000, 0x00400},
 143                         {"file-system", 0x1c0000, 0x600000},
 144                         {"user-config", 0x7c0000, 0x10000},
 145                         {"default-config", 0x7d0000, 0x10000},
 146                         {"log", 0x7e0000, 0x10000},
 147                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 148                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 149                 },
 150
 151                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 152                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system",
 153         },
 154
 155         /** Firmware layout for the CPE510/520 */
 156         {
 157                 .id     = "CPE510",
 158                 .vendor = "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.0\r\n",
 159                 .support_list =
 160                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 161                         "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.0\r\n"
 162                         "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 163                         "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 164                         "CPE510(TP-LINK|US|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 165                         "CPE510(TP-LINK|EU|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 166                         "CPE520(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 167                         "CPE520(TP-LINK|US|N300-5):1.1\r\n"
 168                         "CPE520(TP-LINK|EU|N300-5):1.1\r\n",
 169                 .support_trail = '\xff',
 170
 171                 .partitions = {
 172                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 173                         {"partition-table", 0x20000, 0x02000},
 174                         {"default-mac", 0x30000, 0x00020},
 175                         {"product-info", 0x31100, 0x00100},
 176                         {"signature", 0x32000, 0x00400},
 177                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x170000},
 178                         {"soft-version", 0x1b0000, 0x00100},
 179                         {"support-list", 0x1b1000, 0x00400},
 180                         {"file-system", 0x1c0000, 0x600000},
 181                         {"user-config", 0x7c0000, 0x10000},
 182                         {"default-config", 0x7d0000, 0x10000},
 183                         {"log", 0x7e0000, 0x10000},
 184                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 185                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 186                 },
 187
 188                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 189                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system",
 190         },
 191
 192         {
 193                 .id     = "WBS210",
 194                 .vendor = "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.0\r\n",
 195                 .support_list =
 196                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 197                         "WBS210(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.20\r\n"
 198                         "WBS210(TP-LINK|US|N300-2):1.20\r\n"
 199                         "WBS210(TP-LINK|EU|N300-2):1.20\r\n",
 200                 .support_trail = '\xff',
 201
 202                 .partitions = {
 203                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 204                         {"partition-table", 0x20000, 0x02000},
 205                         {"default-mac", 0x30000, 0x00020},
 206                         {"product-info", 0x31100, 0x00100},
 207                         {"signature", 0x32000, 0x00400},
 208                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x170000},
 209                         {"soft-version", 0x1b0000, 0x00100},
 210                         {"support-list", 0x1b1000, 0x00400},
 211                         {"file-system", 0x1c0000, 0x600000},
 212                         {"user-config", 0x7c0000, 0x10000},
 213                         {"default-config", 0x7d0000, 0x10000},
 214                         {"log", 0x7e0000, 0x10000},
 215                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 216                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 217                 },
 218
 219                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 220                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system",
 221         },
 222
 223         {
 224                 .id     = "WBS510",
 225                 .vendor = "CPE510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.0\r\n",
 226                 .support_list =
 227                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 228                         "WBS510(TP-LINK|UN|N300-5):1.20\r\n"
 229                         "WBS510(TP-LINK|US|N300-5):1.20\r\n"
 230                         "WBS510(TP-LINK|EU|N300-5):1.20\r\n",
 231                 .support_trail = '\xff',
 232
 233                 .partitions = {
 234                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 235                         {"partition-table", 0x20000, 0x02000},
 236                         {"default-mac", 0x30000, 0x00020},
 237                         {"product-info", 0x31100, 0x00100},
 238                         {"signature", 0x32000, 0x00400},
 239                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x170000},
 240                         {"soft-version", 0x1b0000, 0x00100},
 241                         {"support-list", 0x1b1000, 0x00400},
 242                         {"file-system", 0x1c0000, 0x600000},
 243                         {"user-config", 0x7c0000, 0x10000},
 244                         {"default-config", 0x7d0000, 0x10000},
 245                         {"log", 0x7e0000, 0x10000},
 246                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 247                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 248                 },
 249
 250                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 251                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system",
 252         },
 253
 254         /** Firmware layout for the C2600 */
 255         {
 256                 .id = "C2600",
 257                 .vendor = "",
 258                 .support_list =
 259                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 260                         "{product_name:Archer C2600,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:00000000}\r\n",
 261                 .support_trail = '\x00',
 262
 263                 .partitions = {
 264                         {"SBL1", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 265                         {"MIBIB", 0x20000, 0x20000},
 266                         {"SBL2", 0x40000, 0x20000},
 267                         {"SBL3", 0x60000, 0x30000},
 268                         {"DDRCONFIG", 0x90000, 0x10000},
 269                         {"SSD", 0xa0000, 0x10000},
 270                         {"TZ", 0xb0000, 0x30000},
 271                         {"RPM", 0xe0000, 0x20000},
 272                         {"fs-uboot", 0x100000, 0x70000},
 273                         {"uboot-env", 0x170000, 0x40000},
 274                         {"radio", 0x1b0000, 0x40000},
 275                         {"os-image", 0x1f0000, 0x200000},
 276                         {"file-system", 0x3f0000, 0x1b00000},
 277                         {"default-mac", 0x1ef0000, 0x00200},
 278                         {"pin", 0x1ef0200, 0x00200},
 279                         {"product-info", 0x1ef0400, 0x0fc00},
 280                         {"partition-table", 0x1f00000, 0x10000},
 281                         {"soft-version", 0x1f10000, 0x10000},
 282                         {"support-list", 0x1f20000, 0x10000},
 283                         {"profile", 0x1f30000, 0x10000},
 284                         {"default-config", 0x1f40000, 0x10000},
 285                         {"user-config", 0x1f50000, 0x40000},
 286                         {"qos-db", 0x1f90000, 0x40000},
 287                         {"usb-config", 0x1fd0000, 0x10000},
 288                         {"log", 0x1fe0000, 0x20000},
 289                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 290                 },
 291
 292                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 293                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system"
 294         },
 295
 296         /** Firmware layout for the C9 */
 297         {
 298                 .id = "ARCHERC9",
 299                 .vendor = "",
 300                 .support_list =
 301                         "SupportList:\n"
 302                         "{product_name:ArcherC9,"
 303                         "product_ver:1.0.0,"
 304                         "special_id:00000000}\n",
 305                 .support_trail = '\x00',
 306
 307                 .partitions = {
 308                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x40000},
 309                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x200000},
 310                         {"file-system", 0x240000, 0xc00000},
 311                         {"default-mac", 0xe40000, 0x00200},
 312                         {"pin", 0xe40200, 0x00200},
 313                         {"product-info", 0xe40400, 0x00200},
 314                         {"partition-table", 0xe50000, 0x10000},
 315                         {"soft-version", 0xe60000, 0x00200},
 316                         {"support-list", 0xe61000, 0x0f000},
 317                         {"profile", 0xe70000, 0x10000},
 318                         {"default-config", 0xe80000, 0x10000},
 319                         {"user-config", 0xe90000, 0x50000},
 320                         {"log", 0xee0000, 0x100000},
 321                         {"radio_bk", 0xfe0000, 0x10000},
 322                         {"radio", 0xff0000, 0x10000},
 323                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 324                 },
 325
 326                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 327                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system"
 328         },
 329
 330         /** Firmware layout for the EAP120 */
 331         {
 332                 .id     = "EAP120",
 333                 .vendor = "EAP120(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.0\r\n",
 334                 .support_list =
 335                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 336                         "EAP120(TP-LINK|UN|N300-2):1.0\r\n",
 337                 .support_trail = '\xff',
 338
 339                 .partitions = {
 340                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 341                         {"partition-table", 0x20000, 0x02000},
 342                         {"default-mac", 0x30000, 0x00020},
 343                         {"support-list", 0x31000, 0x00100},
 344                         {"product-info", 0x31100, 0x00100},
 345                         {"soft-version", 0x32000, 0x00100},
 346                         {"os-image", 0x40000, 0x180000},
 347                         {"file-system", 0x1c0000, 0x600000},
 348                         {"user-config", 0x7c0000, 0x10000},
 349                         {"backup-config", 0x7d0000, 0x10000},
 350                         {"log", 0x7e0000, 0x10000},
 351                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 352                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 353                 },
 354
 355                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 356                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system"
 357         },
 358
 359         /** Firmware layout for the TL-WR1043 v4 */
 360         {
 361                 .id     = "TLWR1043NDV4",
 362                 .vendor = "",
 363                 .support_list =
 364                         "SupportList:\n"
 365                         "{product_name:TL-WR1043ND,product_ver:4.0.0,special_id:45550000}\n",
 366                 .support_trail = '\x00',
 367
 368                 /**
 369                     We use a bigger os-image partition than the stock images (and thus
 370                     smaller file-system), as our kernel doesn't fit in the stock firmware's
 371                     1MB os-image.
 372                 */
 373                 .partitions = {
 374                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 375                         {"os-image", 0x20000, 0x180000},
 376                         {"file-system", 0x1a0000, 0xdb0000},
 377                         {"default-mac", 0xf50000, 0x00200},
 378                         {"pin", 0xf50200, 0x00200},
 379                         {"product-info", 0xf50400, 0x0fc00},
 380                         {"soft-version", 0xf60000, 0x0b000},
 381                         {"support-list", 0xf6b000, 0x04000},
 382                         {"profile", 0xf70000, 0x04000},
 383                         {"default-config", 0xf74000, 0x0b000},
 384                         {"user-config", 0xf80000, 0x40000},
 385                         {"partition-table", 0xfc0000, 0x10000},
 386                         {"log", 0xfd0000, 0x20000},
 387                         {"radio", 0xff0000, 0x10000},
 388                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 389                 },
 390
 391                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 392                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system"
 393         },
 394
 395         /** Firmware layout for the RE450 */
 396         {
 397                 .id = "RE450",
 398                 .vendor = "",
 399                 .support_list =
 400                         "SupportList:\r\n"
 401                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:00000000}\r\n"
 402                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:55530000}\r\n"
 403                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:45550000}\r\n"
 404                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:4A500000}\r\n"
 405                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:43410000}\r\n"
 406                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:41550000}\r\n"
 407                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:4B520000}\r\n"
 408                         "{product_name:RE450,product_ver:1.0.0,special_id:55534100}\r\n",
 409                 .support_trail = '\x00',
 410
 411                 /**
 412                    The flash partition table for RE450;
 413                    it is almost the same as the one used by the stock images,
 414                    576KB were moved from file-system to os-image.
 415                 */
 416                 .partitions = {
 417                         {"fs-uboot", 0x00000, 0x20000},
 418                         {"os-image", 0x20000, 0x150000},
 419                         {"file-system", 0x170000, 0x4a0000},
 420                         {"partition-table", 0x600000, 0x02000},
 421                         {"default-mac", 0x610000, 0x00020},
 422                         {"pin", 0x610100, 0x00020},
 423                         {"product-info", 0x611100, 0x01000},
 424                         {"soft-version", 0x620000, 0x01000},
 425                         {"support-list", 0x621000, 0x01000},
 426                         {"profile", 0x622000, 0x08000},
 427                         {"user-config", 0x630000, 0x10000},
 428                         {"default-config", 0x640000, 0x10000},
 429                         {"radio", 0x7f0000, 0x10000},
 430                         {NULL, 0, 0}
 431                 },
 432
 433                 .first_sysupgrade_partition = "os-image",
 434                 .last_sysupgrade_partition = "file-system"
 435         },
 436
 437         {}
 438 };
 439
 440 #define error(_ret, _errno, _str, ...)                          \
 441         do {                                                    \
 442                 fprintf(stderr, _str ": %s\n", ## __VA_ARGS__,  \
 443                         strerror(_errno));                      \
 444                 if (_ret)                                       \
 445                         exit(_ret);                             \
 446         } while (0)
 447
 448
 449 /** Stores a uint32 as big endian */
 450 static inline void put32(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val) {
 451         buf[0] = val >> 24;
 452         buf[1] = val >> 16;
 453         buf[2] = val >> 8;
 454         buf[3] = val;
 455 }
 456
 457 /** Allocates a new image partition */
 458 static struct image_partition_entry alloc_image_partition(const char *name, size_t len) {
 459         struct image_partition_entry entry = {name, len, malloc(len)};
 460         if (!entry.data)
 461                 error(1, errno, "malloc");
 462
 463         return entry;
 464 }
 465
 466 /** Frees an image partition */
 467 static void free_image_partition(struct image_partition_entry entry) {
 468         free(entry.data);
 469 }
 470
 471 /** Generates the partition-table partition */
 472 static struct image_partition_entry make_partition_table(const struct flash_partition_entry *p) {
 473         struct image_partition_entry entry = alloc_image_partition("partition-table", 0x800);
 474
 475         char *s = (char *)entry.data, *end = (char *)(s+entry.size);
 476
 477         *(s++) = 0x00;
 478         *(s++) = 0x04;
 479         *(s++) = 0x00;
 480         *(s++) = 0x00;
 481
 482         size_t i;
 483         for (i = 0; p[i].name; i++) {
 484                 size_t len = end-s;
 485                 size_t w = snprintf(s, len, "partition %s base 0x%05x size 0x%05x\n", p[i].name, p[i].base, p[i].size);
 486
 487                 if (w > len-1)
 488                         error(1, 0, "flash partition table overflow?");
 489
 490                 s += w;
 491         }
 492
 493         s++;
 494
 495         memset(s, 0xff, end-s);
 496
 497         return entry;
 498 }
 499
 500
 501 /** Generates a binary-coded decimal representation of an integer in the range [0, 99] */
 502 static inline uint8_t bcd(uint8_t v) {
 503         return 0x10 * (v/10) + v%10;
 504 }
 505
 506
 507 /** Generates the soft-version partition */
 508 static struct image_partition_entry make_soft_version(uint32_t rev) {
 509         struct image_partition_entry entry = alloc_image_partition("soft-version", sizeof(struct soft_version));
 510         struct soft_version *s = (struct soft_version *)entry.data;
 511
 512         time_t t;
 513
 514         if (time(&t) == (time_t)(-1))
 515                 error(1, errno, "time");
 516
 517         struct tm *tm = localtime(&t);
 518
 519         s->magic = htonl(0x0000000c);
 520         s->zero = 0;
 521         s->pad1 = 0xff;
 522
 523         s->version_major = 0;
 524         s->version_minor = 0;
 525         s->version_patch = 0;
 526
 527         s->year_hi = bcd((1900+tm->tm_year)/100);
 528         s->year_lo = bcd(tm->tm_year%100);
 529         s->month = bcd(tm->tm_mon+1);
 530         s->day = bcd(tm->tm_mday);
 531         s->rev = htonl(rev);
 532
 533         s->pad2 = 0xff;
 534
 535         return entry;
 536 }
 537
 538 /** Generates the support-list partition */
 539 static struct image_partition_entry make_support_list(const struct device_info *info) {
 540         size_t len = strlen(info->support_list);
 541         struct image_partition_entry entry = alloc_image_partition("support-list", len + 9);
 542
 543         put32(entry.data, len);
 544         memset(entry.data+4, 0, 4);
 545         memcpy(entry.data+8, info->support_list, len);
 546         entry.data[len+8] = info->support_trail;
 547
 548         return entry;
 549 }
 550
 551 /** Creates a new image partition with an arbitrary name from a file */
 552 static struct image_partition_entry read_file(const char *part_name, const char *filename, bool add_jffs2_eof) {
 553         struct stat statbuf;
 554
 555         if (stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0)
 556                 error(1, errno, "unable to stat file `%s'", filename);
 557
 558         size_t len = statbuf.st_size;
 559
 560         if (add_jffs2_eof)
 561                 len = ALIGN(len, 0x10000) + sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark);
 562
 563         struct image_partition_entry entry = alloc_image_partition(part_name, len);
 564
 565         FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb");
 566         if (!file)
 567                 error(1, errno, "unable to open file `%s'", filename);
 568
 569         if (fread(entry.data, statbuf.st_size, 1, file) != 1)
 570                 error(1, errno, "unable to read file `%s'", filename);
 571
 572         if (add_jffs2_eof) {
 573                 uint8_t *eof = entry.data + statbuf.st_size, *end = entry.data+entry.size;
 574
 575                 memset(eof, 0xff, end - eof - sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark));
 576                 memcpy(end - sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark), jffs2_eof_mark, sizeof(jffs2_eof_mark));
 577         }
 578
 579         fclose(file);
 580
 581         return entry;
 582 }
 583
 584
 585 /**
 586    Copies a list of image partitions into an image buffer and generates the image partition table while doing so
 587
 588    Example image partition table:
 589
 590      fwup-ptn partition-table base 0x00800 size 0x00800
 591      fwup-ptn os-image base 0x01000 size 0x113b45
 592      fwup-ptn file-system base 0x114b45 size 0x1d0004
 593      fwup-ptn support-list base 0x2e4b49 size 0x000d1
 594
 595    Each line of the partition table is terminated with the bytes 09 0d 0a ("\t\r\n"),
 596    the end of the partition table is marked with a zero byte.
 597
 598    The firmware image must contain at least the partition-table and support-list partitions
 599    to be accepted. There aren't any alignment constraints for the image partitions.
 600
 601    The partition-table partition contains the actual flash layout; partitions
 602    from the image partition table are mapped to the corresponding flash partitions during
 603    the firmware upgrade. The support-list partition contains a list of devices supported by
 604    the firmware image.
 605
 606    The base offsets in the firmware partition table are relative to the end
 607    of the vendor information block, so the partition-table partition will
 608    actually start at offset 0x1814 of the image.
 609
 610    I think partition-table must be the first partition in the firmware image.
 611 */
 612 static void put_partitions(uint8_t *buffer, const struct flash_partition_entry *flash_parts, const struct image_partition_entry *parts) {
 613         size_t i, j;
 614         char *image_pt = (char *)buffer, *end = image_pt + 0x800;
 615
 616         size_t base = 0x800;
 617         for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++) {
 618                 for (j = 0; flash_parts[j].name; j++) {
 619                         if (!strcmp(flash_parts[j].name, parts[i].name)) {
 620                                 if (parts[i].size > flash_parts[j].size)
 621                                         error(1, 0, "%s partition too big (more than %u bytes)", flash_parts[j].name, (unsigned)flash_parts[j].size);
 622                                 break;
 623                         }
 624                 }
 625
 626                 assert(flash_parts[j].name);
 627
 628                 memcpy(buffer + base, parts[i].data, parts[i].size);
 629
 630                 size_t len = end-image_pt;
 631                 size_t w = snprintf(image_pt, len, "fwup-ptn %s base 0x%05x size 0x%05x\t\r\n", parts[i].name, (unsigned)base, (unsigned)parts[i].size);
 632
 633                 if (w > len-1)
 634                         error(1, 0, "image partition table overflow?");
 635
 636                 image_pt += w;
 637
 638                 base += parts[i].size;
 639         }
 640 }
 641
 642 /** Generates and writes the image MD5 checksum */
 643 static void put_md5(uint8_t *md5, uint8_t *buffer, unsigned int len) {
 644         MD5_CTX ctx;
 645
 646         MD5_Init(&ctx);
 647         MD5_Update(&ctx, md5_salt, (unsigned int)sizeof(md5_salt));
 648         MD5_Update(&ctx, buffer, len);
 649         MD5_Final(md5, &ctx);
 650 }
 651
 652
 653 /**
 654    Generates the firmware image in factory format
 655
 656    Image format:
 657
 658      Bytes (hex)  Usage
 659      -----------  -----
 660      0000-0003    Image size (4 bytes, big endian)
 661      0004-0013    MD5 hash (hash of a 16 byte salt and the image data starting with byte 0x14)
 662      0014-0017    Vendor information length (without padding) (4 bytes, big endian)
 663      0018-1013    Vendor information (4092 bytes, padded with 0xff; there seem to be older
 664                   (VxWorks-based) TP-LINK devices which use a smaller vendor information block)
 665      1014-1813    Image partition table (2048 bytes, padded with 0xff)
 666      1814-xxxx    Firmware partitions
 667 */
 668 static void * generate_factory_image(const struct device_info *info, const struct image_partition_entry *parts, size_t *len) {
 669         *len = 0x1814;
 670
 671         size_t i;
 672         for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++)
 673                 *len += parts[i].size;
 674
 675         uint8_t *image = malloc(*len);
 676         if (!image)
 677                 error(1, errno, "malloc");
 678
 679         memset(image, 0xff, *len);
 680         put32(image, *len);
 681
 682         if (info->vendor) {
 683                 size_t vendor_len = strlen(info->vendor);
 684                 put32(image+0x14, vendor_len);
 685                 memcpy(image+0x18, info->vendor, vendor_len);
 686         }
 687
 688         put_partitions(image + 0x1014, info->partitions, parts);
 689         put_md5(image+0x04, image+0x14, *len-0x14);
 690
 691         return image;
 692 }
 693
 694 /**
 695    Generates the firmware image in sysupgrade format
 696
 697    This makes some assumptions about the provided flash and image partition tables and
 698    should be generalized when TP-LINK starts building its safeloader into hardware with
 699    different flash layouts.
 700 */
 701 static void * generate_sysupgrade_image(const struct device_info *info, const struct image_partition_entry *image_parts, size_t *len) {
 702         size_t i, j;
 703         size_t flash_first_partition_index = 0;
 704         size_t flash_last_partition_index = 0;
 705         const struct flash_partition_entry *flash_first_partition = NULL;
 706         const struct flash_partition_entry *flash_last_partition = NULL;
 707         const struct image_partition_entry *image_last_partition = NULL;
 708
 709         /** Find first and last partitions */
 710         for (i = 0; info->partitions[i].name; i++) {
 711                 if (!strcmp(info->partitions[i].name, info->first_sysupgrade_partition)) {
 712                         flash_first_partition = &info->partitions[i];
 713                         flash_first_partition_index = i;
 714                 } else if (!strcmp(info->partitions[i].name, info->last_sysupgrade_partition)) {
 715                         flash_last_partition = &info->partitions[i];
 716                         flash_last_partition_index = i;
 717                 }
 718         }
 719
 720         assert(flash_first_partition && flash_last_partition);
 721         assert(flash_first_partition_index < flash_last_partition_index);
 722
 723         /** Find last partition from image to calculate needed size */
 724         for (i = 0; image_parts[i].name; i++) {
 725                 if (!strcmp(image_parts[i].name, info->last_sysupgrade_partition)) {
 726                         image_last_partition = &image_parts[i];
 727                         break;
 728                 }
 729         }
 730
 731         assert(image_last_partition);
 732
 733         *len = flash_last_partition->base - flash_first_partition->base + image_last_partition->size;
 734
 735         uint8_t *image = malloc(*len);
 736         if (!image)
 737                 error(1, errno, "malloc");
 738
 739         memset(image, 0xff, *len);
 740
 741         for (i = flash_first_partition_index; i <= flash_last_partition_index; i++) {
 742                 for (j = 0; image_parts[j].name; j++) {
 743                         if (!strcmp(info->partitions[i].name, image_parts[j].name)) {
 744                                 if (image_parts[j].size > info->partitions[i].size)
 745                                         error(1, 0, "%s partition too big (more than %u bytes)", info->partitions[i].name, (unsigned)info->partitions[i].size);
 746                                 memcpy(image + info->partitions[i].base - flash_first_partition->base, image_parts[j].data, image_parts[j].size);
 747                                 break;
 748                         }
 749
 750                         assert(image_parts[j].name);
 751                 }
 752         }
 753
 754         return image;
 755 }
 756
 757 /** Generates an image according to a given layout and writes it to a file */
 758 static void build_image(const char *output,
 759                 const char *kernel_image,
 760                 const char *rootfs_image,
 761                 uint32_t rev,
 762                 bool add_jffs2_eof,
 763                 bool sysupgrade,
 764                 const struct device_info *info) {
 765         struct image_partition_entry parts[6] = {};
 766
 767         parts[0] = make_partition_table(info->partitions);
 768         parts[1] = make_soft_version(rev);
 769         parts[2] = make_support_list(info);
 770         parts[3] = read_file("os-image", kernel_image, false);
 771         parts[4] = read_file("file-system", rootfs_image, add_jffs2_eof);
 772
 773         size_t len;
 774         void *image;
 775         if (sysupgrade)
 776                 image = generate_sysupgrade_image(info, parts, &len);
 777         else
 778                 image = generate_factory_image(info, parts, &len);
 779
 780         FILE *file = fopen(output, "wb");
 781         if (!file)
 782                 error(1, errno, "unable to open output file");
 783
 784         if (fwrite(image, len, 1, file) != 1)
 785                 error(1, 0, "unable to write output file");
 786
 787         fclose(file);
 788
 789         free(image);
 790
 791         size_t i;
 792         for (i = 0; parts[i].name; i++)
 793                 free_image_partition(parts[i]);
 794 }
 795
 796 /** Usage output */
 797 static void usage(const char *argv0) {
 798         fprintf(stderr,
 799                 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS...]\n"
 800                 "\n"
 801                 "Options:\n"
 802                 "  -B <board>      create image for the board specified with <board>\n"
 803                 "  -k <file>       read kernel image from the file <file>\n"
 804                 "  -r <file>       read rootfs image from the file <file>\n"
 805                 "  -o <file>       write output to the file <file>\n"
 806                 "  -V <rev>        sets the revision number to <rev>\n"
 807                 "  -j              add jffs2 end-of-filesystem markers\n"
 808                 "  -S              create sysupgrade instead of factory image\n"
 809                 "  -h              show this help\n",
 810                 argv0
 811         );
 812 };
 813
 814
 815 static const struct device_info *find_board(const char *id)
 816 {
 817         struct device_info *board = NULL;
 818
 819         for (board = boards; board->id != NULL; board++)
 820                 if (strcasecmp(id, board->id) == 0)
 821                         return board;
 822
 823         return NULL;
 824 }
 825
 826 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 827         const char *board = NULL, *kernel_image = NULL, *rootfs_image = NULL, *output = NULL;
 828         bool add_jffs2_eof = false, sysupgrade = false;
 829         unsigned rev = 0;
 830         const struct device_info *info;
 831
 832         while (true) {
 833                 int c;
 834
 835                 c = getopt(argc, argv, "B:k:r:o:V:jSh");
 836                 if (c == -1)
 837                         break;
 838
 839                 switch (c) {
 840                 case 'B':
 841                         board = optarg;
 842                         break;
 843
 844                 case 'k':
 845                         kernel_image = optarg;
 846                         break;
 847
 848                 case 'r':
 849                         rootfs_image = optarg;
 850                         break;
 851
 852                 case 'o':
 853                         output = optarg;
 854                         break;
 855
 856                 case 'V':
 857                         sscanf(optarg, "r%u", &rev);
 858                         break;
 859
 860                 case 'j':
 861                         add_jffs2_eof = true;
 862                         break;
 863
 864                 case 'S':
 865                         sysupgrade = true;
 866                         break;
 867
 868                 case 'h':
 869                         usage(argv[0]);
 870                         return 0;
 871
 872                 default:
 873                         usage(argv[0]);
 874                         return 1;
 875                 }
 876         }
 877
 878         if (!board)
 879                 error(1, 0, "no board has been specified");
 880         if (!kernel_image)
 881                 error(1, 0, "no kernel image has been specified");
 882         if (!rootfs_image)
 883                 error(1, 0, "no rootfs image has been specified");
 884         if (!output)
 885                 error(1, 0, "no output filename has been specified");
 886
 887         info = find_board(board);
 888
 889         if (info == NULL)
 890                 error(1, 0, "unsupported board %s", board);
 891
 892         build_image(output, kernel_image, rootfs_image, rev, add_jffs2_eof, sysupgrade, info);
 893
 894         return 0;
 895 }