openwrt/package/openwrt/mtd.c

   1 /*
   2  * mtd - simple memory technology device manipulation tool
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,
   5  *                    Felix Fietkau <nbd@vd-s.ath.cx>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
  10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  20  *
  21  * $Id$
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <limits.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <stdint.h>
  29 #include <fcntl.h>
  30 #include <errno.h>
  31 #include <error.h>
  32 #include <time.h>
  33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  34 #include <sys/types.h>
  35 #include <sys/param.h>
  36 #include <sys/mount.h>
  37 #include <sys/stat.h>
  38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  39 #include <string.h>
  40
  41 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  42
  43 /* trx header */
  44 #define TRX_MAGIC       0x30524448      /* "HDR0" */
  45 #define TRX_VERSION     1
  46 #define TRX_MAX_LEN     0x3A0000
  47 #define TRX_NO_HEADER   1               /* Do not write TRX header */
  48
  49 #define MAX_ARGS 8
  50
  51 struct trx_header {
  52         uint32_t magic;                 /* "HDR0" */
  53         uint32_t len;                   /* Length of file including header */
  54         uint32_t crc32;                 /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */
  55         uint32_t flag_version;  /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */
  56         uint32_t offsets[3];    /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */
  57 };
  58
  59 #define BUFSIZE (10 * 1024)
  60
  61
  62 int
  63 mtd_unlock(const char *mtd)
  64 {
  65         int fd;
  66         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
  67         struct erase_info_user mtdLockInfo;
  68
  69         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
  70         if(fd < 0) {
  71                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
  72                 exit(1);
  73         }
  74
  75         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
  76                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
  77                 close(fd);
  78                 exit(1);
  79         }
  80
  81         printf("Unlocking %s ...\n", mtd);
  82         mtdLockInfo.start = 0;
  83         mtdLockInfo.length = mtdInfo.size;
  84         if(ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdLockInfo)) {
  85                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not unlock MTD device: %s\n", mtd);
  86                 close(fd);
  87                 return 0;
  88         }
  89
  90         close(fd);
  91         return 0;
  92 }
  93
  94 int
  95 mtd_open(const char *mtd, int flags)
  96 {
  97         FILE *fp;
  98         char dev[PATH_MAX];
  99         int i;
 100
 101         if ((fp = fopen("/proc/mtd", "r"))) {
 102                 while (fgets(dev, sizeof(dev), fp)) {
 103                         if (sscanf(dev, "mtd%d:", &i) && strstr(dev, mtd)) {
 104                                 snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "/dev/mtd/%d", i);
 105                                 fclose(fp);
 106                                 return open(dev, flags);
 107                         }
 108                 }
 109                 fclose(fp);
 110         }
 111
 112         return open(mtd, flags);
 113 }
 114
 115 int
 116 mtd_erase(const char *mtd)
 117 {
 118         int fd;
 119         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 120         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 121
 122         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 123         if(fd < 0) {
 124                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 125                 exit(1);
 126         }
 127
 128         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 129                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 130                 close(fd);
 131                 exit(1);
 132         }
 133
 134         printf("Erasing %s ...\n", mtd);
 135         mtdEraseInfo.length = mtdInfo.erasesize;
 136
 137         for (mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 138                  mtdEraseInfo.start < mtdInfo.size;
 139                  mtdEraseInfo.start += mtdInfo.erasesize) {
 140
 141                 ioctl(fd, MEMUNLOCK, &mtdEraseInfo);
 142                 if(ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &mtdEraseInfo)) {
 143                         fprintf(stderr, "Could not erase MTD device: %s\n", mtd);
 144                         close(fd);
 145                         exit(1);
 146                 }
 147         }
 148
 149         close(fd);
 150         return 0;
 151
 152 }
 153
 154 int
 155 mtd_write(const char *trxfile, const char *mtd)
 156 {
 157         int fd;
 158         int trxfd;
 159         int i;
 160         size_t result,size,written;
 161         struct mtd_info_user mtdInfo;
 162         struct erase_info_user mtdEraseInfo;
 163         struct stat trxstat;
 164         unsigned char src[BUFSIZE],dest[BUFSIZE];
 165
 166         fd = mtd_open(mtd, O_RDWR);
 167         if(fd < 0) {
 168                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open mtd device: %s\n", mtd);
 169                 exit(1);
 170         }
 171
 172         if(ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtdInfo)) {
 173                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get MTD device info from %s\n", mtd);
 174                 close(fd);
 175                 exit(1);
 176         }
 177
 178         trxfd = open(trxfile,O_RDONLY);
 179         if(trxfd < 0) {
 180                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open trx image: %s\n", trxfile);
 181                 exit(1);
 182         }
 183
 184         if (fstat (trxfd,&trxstat) < 0) {
 185                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not get trx image file status: %s\n", trxfile);
 186                 close(trxfd);
 187                 exit(1);
 188         }
 189
 190         if(mtdInfo.size < trxstat.st_size) {
 191                 fprintf(stderr, "Image too big for partition: %s\n", mtd);
 192                 close(trxfd);
 193                 exit(1);
 194         }
 195
 196         printf("Writing %s to %s ...\n", trxfile, mtd);
 197
 198         mtdEraseInfo.start = 0;
 199         mtdEraseInfo.length = trxstat.st_size & ~(mtdInfo.erasesize -1);
 200         if(trxstat.st_size % mtdInfo.erasesize) mtdEraseInfo.length += mtdInfo.erasesize;
 201
 202         /* erase the chunk */
 203         if (ioctl (fd,MEMERASE,&mtdEraseInfo) < 0) {
 204                 fprintf(stderr, "Erasing mtd failed: %s\n", mtd);
 205                 exit(1);
 206         }
 207
 208         size = trxstat.st_size;
 209         i = BUFSIZE;
 210         written = 0;
 211
 212         while (size) {
 213                 if (size < BUFSIZE) i = size;
 214                 read(trxfd,src,i);
 215                 result = write(fd,src,i);
 216                 if (i != result) {
 217                         if (result < 0) {
 218                                 fprintf(stderr,"Error while writing image");
 219                                 exit(1);
 220                         }
 221                         fprintf(stderr,"Error writing image");
 222                         exit(1);
 223                 }
 224                 written += i;
 225                 size -= i;
 226         }
 227
 228         return 0;
 229 }
 230
 231 void usage(void)
 232 {
 233         printf("Usage: mtd [<options> ...] <command> [<arguments> ...] <device>\n\n"
 234         "The device is in the format of mtdX (eg: mtd4) or its label.\n"
 235         "mtd recognizes these commands:\n"
 236         "       unlock                  unlock the device\n"
 237         "       erase                   erase all data on device\n"
 238         "       write <imagefile>       write imagefile to device\n"
 239         "Following options are available:\n"
 240         "       -u                      unlock device before accessing it\n"
 241         "       -r                      reboot after successful command\n"
 242         "       -e <device>             erase <device> before executing the command\n\n"
 243         "Example: To write linux.trx to mtd4 labeled as linux and reboot afterwards\n"
 244         "         mtd -r write linux.trx linux\n\n");
 245         exit(1);
 246 }
 247
 248 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 249 {
 250         int ch, i, boot, unlock;
 251         char *erase[MAX_ARGS], *device;
 252         enum {
 253                 CMD_ERASE,
 254                 CMD_WRITE,
 255                 CMD_UNLOCK
 256         } cmd;
 257
 258         erase[0] = NULL;
 259         boot = 0;
 260         unlock = 0;
 261
 262         printf("mtd: Modify data within a Memory Technology Device.\n"
 263         "Copyright (C) 2005 Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@dass-it.de>,\n"
 264         "                   Felix Fietkau <nbd@vd-s.ath.cx>\n"
 265         "Documented by Mike Strates [dumpedcore] <mike@dilaudid.net>\n"
 266         "mtd has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and is licensed under the GNU GPL.\n\n");
 267
 268         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ure:")) != -1)
 269                 switch (ch) {
 270                         case 'u':
 271                                 unlock = 1;
 272                                 break;
 273                         case 'r':
 274                                 boot = 1;
 275                                 break;
 276                         case 'e':
 277                                 i = 0;
 278                                 while ((erase[i] != NULL) && ((i + 1) < MAX_ARGS))
 279                                         i++;
 280
 281                                 erase[i++] = optarg;
 282                                 erase[i] = NULL;
 283                                 break;
 284
 285                         case '?':
 286                         default:
 287                                 usage();
 288                 }
 289         argc -= optind;
 290         argv += optind;
 291
 292         if (argc < 2)
 293                 usage();
 294
 295         if ((strcmp(argv[0], "unlock") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
 296                 cmd = CMD_UNLOCK;
 297                 device = argv[1];
 298         } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "erase") == 0) && (argc == 2)) {
 299                 cmd = CMD_ERASE;
 300                 device = argv[1];
 301         } else if ((strcmp(argv[0], "write") == 0) && (argc == 3)) {
 302                 cmd = CMD_WRITE;
 303                 device = argv[2];
 304         } else {
 305                 usage();
 306         }
 307
 308         sync();
 309
 310         i = 0;
 311         while (erase[i] != NULL) {
 312                 mtd_unlock(erase[i]);
 313                 mtd_erase(erase[i]);
 314                 i++;
 315         }
 316
 317         if (unlock)
 318                 mtd_unlock(device);
 319
 320         switch (cmd) {
 321                 case CMD_UNLOCK:
 322                         mtd_unlock(device);
 323                         break;
 324                 case CMD_ERASE:
 325                         mtd_erase(device);
 326                         break;
 327                 case CMD_WRITE:
 328                         mtd_write(argv[1], device);
 329                         break;
 330         }
 331
 332         if (boot)
 333                 reboot(0);
 334
 335         return 0;
 336 }