ruleset: properly deal with wildcards in zone device selectors
authorJo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Tue, 25 Jan 2022 22:12:20 +0000 (23:12 +0100)
committerJo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Tue, 25 Jan 2022 22:12:20 +0000 (23:12 +0100)
Translate iptables style wildcards (`name+`) to nftables ones (`name*`)
and ensure that such wildcards are not used as anonymous set items but
that they're tested by separate expressions.

Also move redundant zone device/subnet selection expressions into a common
template and include it where applicable.

Finally add a new testcase which covers various device name wildcard corner-
cases and rule permutation requirements.

Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/ruleset.uc
root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-jump.uc [new file with mode: 0644]
root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-match.uc
root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-mssfix.uc
root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-verdict.uc
root/usr/share/ucode/fw4.uc
tests/02_zones/04_wildcard_devices [new file with mode: 0644]

index dadb1fd26de723b5781037bb5c673f134ce89341..4e519bf22b125bd2770a3431adfc011bb09020f1 100644 (file)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ table inet fw4 {
                {%+ include("rule.uc", { fw4, rule }) %}
 {% endfor %}
 {% for (let zone in fw4.zones()): for (let rule in zone.match_rules): %}
-               {%+ include("zone-match.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "input" }) %}
+               {%+ include("zone-jump.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "input" }) %}
 {% endfor; endfor %}
 {% if (fw4.input_policy() == "reject"): %}
                jump handle_reject
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ table inet fw4 {
                {%+ include("rule.uc", { fw4, rule }) %}
 {% endfor %}
 {% for (let zone in fw4.zones()): for (let rule in zone.match_rules): %}
-               {%+ include("zone-match.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "forward" }) %}
+               {%+ include("zone-jump.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "forward" }) %}
 {% endfor; endfor %}
 {% if (fw4.forward_policy() == "reject"): %}
                jump handle_reject
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ table inet fw4 {
                {%+ include("rule.uc", { fw4, rule }) %}
 {% endfor %}
 {% for (let zone in fw4.zones()): for (let rule in zone.match_rules): %}
-               {%+ include("zone-match.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "output" }) %}
+               {%+ include("zone-jump.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "output" }) %}
 {% endfor; endfor %}
 {% if (fw4.output_policy() == "reject"): %}
                jump handle_reject
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ table inet fw4 {
 {% for (let zone in fw4.zones()): %}
 {%  if (zone.dflags.dnat): %}
 {%   for (let rule in zone.match_rules): %}
-               {%+ include("zone-match.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "dstnat" }) %}
+               {%+ include("zone-jump.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "dstnat" }) %}
 {%   endfor %}
 {%  endif %}
 {% endfor %}
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ table inet fw4 {
 {% for (let zone in fw4.zones()): %}
 {%  if (zone.dflags.snat): %}
 {%   for (let rule in zone.match_rules): %}
-               {%+ include("zone-match.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "srcnat" }) %}
+               {%+ include("zone-jump.uc", { fw4, zone, rule, direction: "srcnat" }) %}
 {%   endfor %}
 {%  endif %}
 {% endfor %}
diff --git a/root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-jump.uc b/root/usr/share/firewall4/templates/zone-jump.uc
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..902321f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{%+ if (rule.family): -%}
+       meta nfproto {{ fw4.nfproto(rule.family) }} {%+ endif -%}
+{%+ include("zone-match.uc", { egress: (direction in ["output", "srcnat"]), rule }) -%}
+jump {{ direction }}_{{ zone.name }} comment "!fw4: Handle {{ zone.name }} {{
+       fw4.nfproto(rule.family, true)
+}} {{ direction }} traffic"
index 656c5685fc484f7af4255217d5894b78f37d16a7..f33644702eecdb4bce6eacc2d789a48b8a516fd1 100644 (file)
@@ -1,20 +1,10 @@
-{%+ if (rule.family): -%}
-       meta nfproto {{ fw4.nfproto(rule.family) }} {%+ endif -%}
 {%+ if (rule.devices_pos): -%}
-       {{ (direction in ["output", "srcnat"])
-               ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
+       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
 {%+ if (rule.devices_neg): -%}
-       {{ (direction in ["output", "srcnat"])
-               ? "oifname" : "iifname"
-       }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
+       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
+{%+ for (let wcndev in rule.devices_neg_wildcard): -%}
+       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} != {{ fw4.quote(wcndev) }} {%+ endfor -%}
 {%+ if (rule.subnets_pos): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{
-               (direction in ["output", "srcnat"]) ? "daddr" : "saddr"
-       }} {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
+       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
 {%+ if (rule.subnets_neg): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{
-               (direction in ["output", "srcnat"]) ? "daddr" : "saddr"
-       }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
-jump {{ direction }}_{{ zone.name }} comment "!fw4: Handle {{ zone.name }} {{
-       fw4.nfproto(rule.family, true)
-}} {{ direction }} traffic"
+       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
index dd5766b1dd0f3bd92b7967d9062619c02b08c127..b76cfb65eacca7422098bd9fced236a971156b3a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 {%+ if (rule.family): -%}
        meta nfproto {{ fw4.nfproto(rule.family) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.devices_pos): -%}
-       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.devices_neg): -%}
-       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.subnets_pos): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.subnets_neg): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
+{%+ include("zone-match.uc", { egress, rule }) -%}
 tcp flags syn tcp option maxseg size set rt mtu {%+ if (zone.log & 2): -%}
        log prefix "MSSFIX {{ zone.name }} out: " {%+ endif -%}
 comment "!fw4: Zone {{ zone.name }} {{
index c8f5667694a791b0e4a09f721644cb642479207c..6a9c8f6a110c417faf677f8638209791ce2bb163 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 {%+ if (rule.family): -%}
        meta nfproto {{ fw4.nfproto(rule.family) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.devices_pos): -%}
-       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.devices_neg): -%}
-       {{ egress ? "oifname" : "iifname"
-       }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.devices_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.subnets_pos): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_pos) }} {%+ endif -%}
-{%+ if (rule.subnets_neg): -%}
-       {{ fw4.ipproto(rule.family) }} {{ egress ? "daddr" : "saddr" }} != {{ fw4.set(rule.subnets_neg) }} {%+ endif -%}
+{%+ include("zone-match.uc", { egress, rule }) -%}
 {%+ if (zone.counter): -%}
        counter {%+ endif -%}
 {%+ if (verdict != "accept" && (zone.log & 1)): -%}
index ab6fbdf2f65c713c5b92b784316cda6fca7f6628..6973eae5460e158c3707703571fb63f2df8d562f 100644 (file)
@@ -220,6 +220,16 @@ function filter_neg(x) {
        return length(rv) ? rv : null;
 }
 
+function filter_neg_nonwildcard(x) {
+       let rv = filter(x, e => e.invert && !e.wildcard);
+       return length(rv) ? rv : null;
+}
+
+function filter_neg_wildcard(x) {
+       let rv = filter(x, e => e.invert && e.wildcard);
+       return length(rv) ? rv : null;
+}
+
 function subnets_split_af(x) {
        let rv = [];
 
@@ -1760,7 +1770,8 @@ return {
                        r.family = family;
 
                        r.devices_pos = map(filter_pos(devices), d => d.device);
-                       r.devices_neg = map(filter_neg(devices), d => d.device);
+                       r.devices_neg = map(filter_neg_nonwildcard(devices), d => d.device);
+                       r.devices_neg_wildcard = map(filter_neg_wildcard(devices), d => d.device);
 
                        r.subnets_pos = map(filter_pos(subnets), this.cidr);
                        r.subnets_neg = map(filter_neg(subnets), this.cidr);
@@ -1772,18 +1783,74 @@ return {
                        zone.helper, "ct helper"
                ]);
 
+               // group non-inverted device matches into wildcard and non-wildcard ones
+               let wildcard_devices = [], plain_devices = [], match_all_devices = false;
+
+               for (let device in match_devices) {
+                       let m = match(device.device, /^([^+]*)(\+)?$/);
+
+                       if (!m) {
+                               this.warn_section(data, "skipping invalid wildcard pattern '" + device.device + '"');
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // filter `+` (match any device) since nftables does not support
+                       // wildcard only matches
+                       if (!device.invert && m[0] == '+') {
+                               match_all_devices = true;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // replace inverted `+` (match no device) with invalid pattern
+                       if (device.invert && m[0] == '+') {
+                               device.device = '/never/';
+                               device.invert = false;
+                       }
+
+                       // replace "name+" matches with "name*"
+                       else if (m[2] == '+')
+                               device.device = m[1] + '*';
+
+                       device.wildcard = !!m[2];
+
+                       if (!device.invert && device.wildcard)
+                               push(wildcard_devices, device);
+                       else
+                               push(plain_devices, device);
+               }
+
+               // loop wildcard devices
+               for (let wildcard_device in wildcard_devices) {
+                       // cover this wildcard and any inverted wildcard or non-wildcard interface
+                       let devices = [ wildcard_device, ...(filter_neg(plain_devices) || []) ];
+
+                       // check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do AF agnostic matching
+                       if (!family && length(devices) && !length(match_subnets[0]) && !length(match_subnets[1])) {
+                               add_rule(0, devices, null, zone);
+                       }
+
+                       // we need to emit one or two AF specific rules
+                       else {
+                               if (family_is_ipv4(zone) && (length(devices) || length(match_subnets[0])))
+                                       add_rule(4, devices, match_subnets[0], zone);
+
+                               if (family_is_ipv6(zone) && (length(devices) || length(match_subnets[1])))
+                                       add_rule(6, devices, match_subnets[1], zone);
+                       }
+               }
+
                // check if there's no AF specific bits, in this case we can do AF agnostic matching
-               if (!family && length(match_devices) && !length(match_subnets[0]) && !length(match_subnets[1])) {
-                       add_rule(0, match_devices, null, zone);
+               if (!family && (match_all_devices || length(plain_devices)) && !length(match_subnets[0]) && !length(match_subnets[1])) {
+                       add_rule(0, plain_devices, null, zone);
                }
 
                // we need to emit one or two AF specific rules
                else {
-                       if (family_is_ipv4(zone) && (length(match_devices) || length(match_subnets[0])))
-                               add_rule(4, match_devices, match_subnets[0], zone);
+                       if (family_is_ipv4(zone) && (match_all_devices || length(plain_devices) || length(match_subnets[0])))
+                               add_rule(4, plain_devices, match_subnets[0], zone);
 
-                       if (family_is_ipv6(zone) && (length(match_devices) || length(match_subnets[1])))
-                               add_rule(6, match_devices, match_subnets[1], zone);
+                       if (family_is_ipv6(zone) && (match_all_devices || length(plain_devices) || length(match_subnets[1])))
+                               add_rule(6, plain_devices, match_subnets[1], zone);
                }
 
                zone.match_rules = match_rules;
diff --git a/tests/02_zones/04_wildcard_devices b/tests/02_zones/04_wildcard_devices
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..aea5853
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+Test that wildcard devices are properly handled.
+
+-- Testcase --
+{%
+       include("./root/usr/share/firewall4/main.uc", {
+               getenv: function(varname) {
+                       switch (varname) {
+                       case 'ACTION':
+                               return 'print';
+                       }
+               }
+       })
+%}
+-- End --
+
+-- File uci/helpers.json --
+{}
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_never_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_test_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_foo_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_bar_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_baz_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_qrx_flags.txt --
+0x0
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_test1_flags.txt --
+0x1103
+-- End --
+
+-- File fs/open~_sys_class_net_test2_flags.txt --
+0x1103
+-- End --
+
+-- File uci/firewall.json --
+{
+       "zone": [
+               {
+                       ".description": "A '+' device match should translate to no ifname match at all",
+                       "name": "test1",
+                       "device": [ "+" ]
+               },
+               {
+                       ".description": "An inverted '+' device match should result in a match that always fails",
+                       "name": "test2",
+                       "device": [ "!+" ]
+               },
+               {
+                       ".description": "A 'name+' device match should translate to an nft wildcard pattern",
+                       "name": "test3",
+                       "device": [ "test+" ]
+               },
+               {
+                       ".description": "Wildcard matches must not be grouped into sets",
+                       "name": "test4",
+                       "device": [ "foo+", "bar+", "test1", "test2" ]
+               },
+               {
+                       ".description": "Multiple inverted wildcard matches may be grouped into one rule",
+                       "name": "test5",
+                       "device": [ "foo+", "bar+", "!baz+", "!qrx+", "test1", "test2", "!test3", "!test4" ]
+               }
+       ]
+}
+-- End --
+
+-- Expect stdout --
+table inet fw4
+flush table inet fw4
+
+table inet fw4 {
+       #
+       # Set definitions
+       #
+
+
+       #
+       # Defines
+       #
+
+       define test1_devices = { "+" }
+       define test2_devices = { "/never/" }
+       define test3_devices = { "test*" }
+       define test4_devices = { "foo*", "bar*", "test1", "test2" }
+       define test5_devices = { "foo*", "bar*", "test1", "test2" }
+
+       #
+       # User includes
+       #
+
+       include "/etc/nftables.d/*.nft"
+
+
+       #
+       # Filter rules
+       #
+
+       chain input {
+               type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
+
+               iifname "lo" accept comment "!fw4: Accept traffic from loopback"
+
+               ct state established,related accept comment "!fw4: Allow inbound established and related flows"
+               jump input_test1 comment "!fw4: Handle test1 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "/never/" jump input_test2 comment "!fw4: Handle test2 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "test*" jump input_test3 comment "!fw4: Handle test3 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "foo*" jump input_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" jump input_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } jump input_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "foo*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump input_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump input_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump input_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 input traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain forward {
+               type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
+
+               ct state established,related accept comment "!fw4: Allow forwarded established and related flows"
+               jump forward_test1 comment "!fw4: Handle test1 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "/never/" jump forward_test2 comment "!fw4: Handle test2 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "test*" jump forward_test3 comment "!fw4: Handle test3 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "foo*" jump forward_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" jump forward_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } jump forward_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "foo*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump forward_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump forward_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" jump forward_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 forward traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain output {
+               type filter hook output priority filter; policy drop;
+
+               oifname "lo" accept comment "!fw4: Accept traffic towards loopback"
+
+               ct state established,related accept comment "!fw4: Allow outbound established and related flows"
+               jump output_test1 comment "!fw4: Handle test1 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "/never/" jump output_test2 comment "!fw4: Handle test2 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "test*" jump output_test3 comment "!fw4: Handle test3 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "foo*" jump output_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "bar*" jump output_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname { "test1", "test2" } jump output_test4 comment "!fw4: Handle test4 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "foo*" oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" jump output_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname "bar*" oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" jump output_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+               oifname { "test1", "test2" } oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" jump output_test5 comment "!fw4: Handle test5 IPv4/IPv6 output traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain handle_reject {
+               meta l4proto tcp reject with tcp reset comment "!fw4: Reject TCP traffic"
+               reject with icmpx type port-unreachable comment "!fw4: Reject any other traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain input_test1 {
+               jump drop_from_test1
+       }
+
+       chain output_test1 {
+               jump drop_to_test1
+       }
+
+       chain forward_test1 {
+               jump drop_to_test1
+       }
+
+       chain drop_from_test1 {
+               counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test1 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain drop_to_test1 {
+               counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test1 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain input_test2 {
+               jump drop_from_test2
+       }
+
+       chain output_test2 {
+               jump drop_to_test2
+       }
+
+       chain forward_test2 {
+               jump drop_to_test2
+       }
+
+       chain drop_from_test2 {
+               iifname "/never/" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test2 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain drop_to_test2 {
+               oifname "/never/" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test2 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain input_test3 {
+               jump drop_from_test3
+       }
+
+       chain output_test3 {
+               jump drop_to_test3
+       }
+
+       chain forward_test3 {
+               jump drop_to_test3
+       }
+
+       chain drop_from_test3 {
+               iifname "test*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test3 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain drop_to_test3 {
+               oifname "test*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test3 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain input_test4 {
+               jump drop_from_test4
+       }
+
+       chain output_test4 {
+               jump drop_to_test4
+       }
+
+       chain forward_test4 {
+               jump drop_to_test4
+       }
+
+       chain drop_from_test4 {
+               iifname "foo*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain drop_to_test4 {
+               oifname "foo*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               oifname "bar*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               oifname { "test1", "test2" } counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test4 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain input_test5 {
+               jump drop_from_test5
+       }
+
+       chain output_test5 {
+               jump drop_to_test5
+       }
+
+       chain forward_test5 {
+               jump drop_to_test5
+       }
+
+       chain drop_from_test5 {
+               iifname "foo*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               iifname "bar*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } iifname != { "test3", "test4" } iifname != "baz*" iifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+       chain drop_to_test5 {
+               oifname "foo*" oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               oifname "bar*" oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+               oifname { "test1", "test2" } oifname != { "test3", "test4" } oifname != "baz*" oifname != "qrx*" counter drop comment "!fw4: drop test5 IPv4/IPv6 traffic"
+       }
+
+
+       #
+       # NAT rules
+       #
+
+       chain dstnat {
+               type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain srcnat {
+               type nat hook postrouting priority srcnat; policy accept;
+       }
+
+
+       #
+       # Raw rules (notrack & helper)
+       #
+
+       chain raw_prerouting {
+               type filter hook prerouting priority raw; policy accept;
+               iifname "/never/" jump helper_test2 comment "!fw4: test2 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname "test*" jump helper_test3 comment "!fw4: test3 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname "foo*" jump helper_test4 comment "!fw4: test4 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname "bar*" jump helper_test4 comment "!fw4: test4 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } jump helper_test4 comment "!fw4: test4 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname "foo*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } jump helper_test5 comment "!fw4: test5 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname "bar*" iifname != { "test3", "test4" } jump helper_test5 comment "!fw4: test5 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+               iifname { "test1", "test2" } iifname != { "test3", "test4" } jump helper_test5 comment "!fw4: test5 IPv4/IPv6 CT helper assignment"
+       }
+
+       chain raw_output {
+               type filter hook output priority raw; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain helper_test1 {
+       }
+
+       chain helper_test2 {
+       }
+
+       chain helper_test3 {
+       }
+
+       chain helper_test4 {
+       }
+
+       chain helper_test5 {
+       }
+
+
+       #
+       # Mangle rules
+       #
+
+       chain mangle_prerouting {
+               type filter hook prerouting priority mangle; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain mangle_postrouting {
+               type filter hook postrouting priority mangle; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain mangle_input {
+               type filter hook input priority mangle; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain mangle_output {
+               type filter hook output priority mangle; policy accept;
+       }
+
+       chain mangle_forward {
+               type filter hook forward priority mangle; policy accept;
+       }
+}
+-- End --