8970f4f0b8cec1f0eed0804272e22bcfeb06d667
[project/uci.git] / cli.c
1 /*
2 * cli - Command Line Interface for the Unified Configuration Interface
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14 #include <strings.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #include "uci.h"
21
22 #define MAX_ARGS 4 /* max command line arguments for batch mode */
23
24 static const char *delimiter = " ";
25 static const char *appname;
26 static enum {
27 CLI_FLAG_MERGE = (1 << 0),
28 CLI_FLAG_QUIET = (1 << 1),
29 CLI_FLAG_NOCOMMIT = (1 << 2),
30 CLI_FLAG_BATCH = (1 << 3),
31 CLI_FLAG_SHOW_EXT = (1 << 4),
32 } flags;
33
34 static FILE *input;
35
36 static struct uci_context *ctx;
37 enum {
38 /* section cmds */
39 CMD_GET,
40 CMD_SET,
41 CMD_ADD_LIST,
42 CMD_DEL_LIST,
43 CMD_DEL,
44 CMD_RENAME,
45 CMD_REVERT,
46 CMD_REORDER,
47 /* package cmds */
48 CMD_SHOW,
49 CMD_CHANGES,
50 CMD_EXPORT,
51 CMD_COMMIT,
52 /* other cmds */
53 CMD_ADD,
54 CMD_IMPORT,
55 CMD_HELP,
56 };
57
58 struct uci_type_list {
59 unsigned int idx;
60 const char *name;
61 struct uci_type_list *next;
62 };
63
64 static struct uci_type_list *type_list = NULL;
65 static char *typestr = NULL;
66 static const char *cur_section_ref = NULL;
67
68 static int uci_cmd(int argc, char **argv);
69
70 static void
71 uci_reset_typelist(void)
72 {
73 struct uci_type_list *type;
74 while (type_list != NULL) {
75 type = type_list;
76 type_list = type_list->next;
77 free(type);
78 }
79 if (typestr) {
80 free(typestr);
81 typestr = NULL;
82 }
83 cur_section_ref = NULL;
84 }
85
86 static char *
87 uci_lookup_section_ref(struct uci_section *s)
88 {
89 struct uci_type_list *ti = type_list;
90 char *ret;
91 int maxlen;
92
93 if (!(flags & CLI_FLAG_SHOW_EXT))
94 return s->e.name;
95
96 /* look up in section type list */
97 while (ti) {
98 if (strcmp(ti->name, s->type) == 0)
99 break;
100 ti = ti->next;
101 }
102 if (!ti) {
103 ti = malloc(sizeof(struct uci_type_list));
104 if (!ti)
105 return NULL;
106 memset(ti, 0, sizeof(struct uci_type_list));
107 ti->next = type_list;
108 type_list = ti;
109 ti->name = s->type;
110 }
111
112 if (s->anonymous) {
113 maxlen = strlen(s->type) + 1 + 2 + 10;
114 if (!typestr) {
115 typestr = malloc(maxlen);
116 if (!typestr)
117 return NULL;
118 } else {
119 void *p = realloc(typestr, maxlen);
120 if (!p) {
121 free(typestr);
122 return NULL;
123 }
124
125 typestr = p;
126 }
127
128 if (typestr)
129 sprintf(typestr, "@%s[%d]", ti->name, ti->idx);
130
131 ret = typestr;
132 } else {
133 ret = s->e.name;
134 }
135
136 ti->idx++;
137
138 return ret;
139 }
140
141 static void uci_usage(void)
142 {
143 fprintf(stderr,
144 "Usage: %s [<options>] <command> [<arguments>]\n\n"
145 "Commands:\n"
146 "\tbatch\n"
147 "\texport [<config>]\n"
148 "\timport [<config>]\n"
149 "\tchanges [<config>]\n"
150 "\tcommit [<config>]\n"
151 "\tadd <config> <section-type>\n"
152 "\tadd_list <config>.<section>.<option>=<string>\n"
153 "\tdel_list <config>.<section>.<option>=<string>\n"
154 "\tshow [<config>[.<section>[.<option>]]]\n"
155 "\tget <config>.<section>[.<option>]\n"
156 "\tset <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<value>\n"
157 "\tdelete <config>[.<section>[[.<option>][=<id>]]]\n"
158 "\trename <config>.<section>[.<option>]=<name>\n"
159 "\trevert <config>[.<section>[.<option>]]\n"
160 "\treorder <config>.<section>=<position>\n"
161 "\n"
162 "Options:\n"
163 "\t-c <path> set the search path for config files (default: /etc/config)\n"
164 "\t-d <str> set the delimiter for list values in uci show\n"
165 "\t-f <file> use <file> as input instead of stdin\n"
166 "\t-m when importing, merge data into an existing package\n"
167 "\t-n name unnamed sections on export (default)\n"
168 "\t-N don't name unnamed sections\n"
169 "\t-p <path> add a search path for config change files\n"
170 "\t-P <path> add a search path for config change files and use as default\n"
171 "\t-q quiet mode (don't print error messages)\n"
172 "\t-s force strict mode (stop on parser errors, default)\n"
173 "\t-S disable strict mode\n"
174 "\t-X do not use extended syntax on 'show'\n"
175 "\n",
176 appname
177 );
178 }
179
180 static void cli_perror(void)
181 {
182 if (flags & CLI_FLAG_QUIET)
183 return;
184
185 uci_perror(ctx, appname);
186 }
187
188 static void cli_error(const char *fmt, ...)
189 {
190 va_list ap;
191
192 if (flags & CLI_FLAG_QUIET)
193 return;
194
195 va_start(ap, fmt);
196 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
197 va_end(ap);
198 }
199
200 static void uci_print_value(FILE *f, const char *v)
201 {
202 fprintf(f, "'");
203 while (*v) {
204 if (*v != '\'')
205 fputc(*v, f);
206 else
207 fprintf(f, "'\\''");
208 v++;
209 }
210 fprintf(f, "'");
211 }
212
213 static void uci_show_value(struct uci_option *o, bool quote)
214 {
215 struct uci_element *e;
216 bool sep = false;
217 char *space;
218
219 switch(o->type) {
220 case UCI_TYPE_STRING:
221 if (quote)
222 uci_print_value(stdout, o->v.string);
223 else
224 printf("%s", o->v.string);
225 printf("\n");
226 break;
227 case UCI_TYPE_LIST:
228 uci_foreach_element(&o->v.list, e) {
229 printf("%s", (sep ? delimiter : ""));
230 space = strpbrk(e->name, " \t\r\n");
231 if (!space && !quote)
232 printf("%s", e->name);
233 else
234 uci_print_value(stdout, e->name);
235 sep = true;
236 }
237 printf("\n");
238 break;
239 default:
240 printf("<unknown>\n");
241 break;
242 }
243 }
244
245 static void uci_show_option(struct uci_option *o, bool quote)
246 {
247 printf("%s.%s.%s=",
248 o->section->package->e.name,
249 (cur_section_ref ? cur_section_ref : o->section->e.name),
250 o->e.name);
251 uci_show_value(o, quote);
252 }
253
254 static void uci_show_section(struct uci_section *s)
255 {
256 struct uci_element *e;
257 const char *cname;
258 const char *sname;
259
260 cname = s->package->e.name;
261 sname = (cur_section_ref ? cur_section_ref : s->e.name);
262 printf("%s.%s=%s\n", cname, sname, s->type);
263 uci_foreach_element(&s->options, e) {
264 uci_show_option(uci_to_option(e), true);
265 }
266 }
267
268 static void uci_show_package(struct uci_package *p)
269 {
270 struct uci_element *e;
271
272 uci_reset_typelist();
273 uci_foreach_element( &p->sections, e) {
274 struct uci_section *s = uci_to_section(e);
275 cur_section_ref = uci_lookup_section_ref(s);
276 uci_show_section(s);
277 }
278 uci_reset_typelist();
279 }
280
281 static void uci_show_changes(struct uci_package *p)
282 {
283 struct uci_element *e;
284
285 uci_foreach_element(&p->saved_delta, e) {
286 struct uci_delta *h = uci_to_delta(e);
287 char *prefix = "";
288 char *op = "=";
289
290 switch(h->cmd) {
291 case UCI_CMD_REMOVE:
292 prefix = "-";
293 break;
294 case UCI_CMD_LIST_ADD:
295 op = "+=";
296 break;
297 case UCI_CMD_LIST_DEL:
298 op = "-=";
299 break;
300 default:
301 break;
302 }
303 printf("%s%s.%s", prefix, p->e.name, h->section);
304 if (e->name)
305 printf(".%s", e->name);
306 if (h->cmd != UCI_CMD_REMOVE) {
307 printf("%s", op);
308 uci_print_value(stdout, h->value);
309 }
310 printf("\n");
311 }
312 }
313
314 static int package_cmd(int cmd, char *tuple)
315 {
316 struct uci_element *e = NULL;
317 struct uci_ptr ptr;
318 int ret = 1;
319
320 if (uci_lookup_ptr(ctx, &ptr, tuple, true) != UCI_OK) {
321 cli_perror();
322 return 1;
323 }
324
325 e = ptr.last;
326 switch(cmd) {
327 case CMD_CHANGES:
328 uci_show_changes(ptr.p);
329 break;
330 case CMD_COMMIT:
331 if (flags & CLI_FLAG_NOCOMMIT) {
332 ret = 0;
333 goto out;
334 }
335 if (uci_commit(ctx, &ptr.p, false) != UCI_OK) {
336 cli_perror();
337 goto out;
338 }
339 break;
340 case CMD_EXPORT:
341 if (uci_export(ctx, stdout, ptr.p, true) != UCI_OK) {
342 goto out;
343 }
344 break;
345 case CMD_SHOW:
346 if (!(ptr.flags & UCI_LOOKUP_COMPLETE)) {
347 ctx->err = UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND;
348 cli_perror();
349 goto out;
350 }
351 switch(e->type) {
352 case UCI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
353 uci_show_package(ptr.p);
354 break;
355 case UCI_TYPE_SECTION:
356 uci_show_section(ptr.s);
357 break;
358 case UCI_TYPE_OPTION:
359 uci_show_option(ptr.o, true);
360 break;
361 default:
362 /* should not happen */
363 goto out;
364 }
365 break;
366 }
367
368 ret = 0;
369
370 out:
371 if (ptr.p)
372 uci_unload(ctx, ptr.p);
373 return ret;
374 }
375
376 static int uci_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
377 {
378 struct uci_package *package = NULL;
379 char *name = NULL;
380 int ret = UCI_OK;
381 bool merge = false;
382
383 if (argc > 2)
384 return 255;
385
386 if (argc == 2)
387 name = argv[1];
388 else if (flags & CLI_FLAG_MERGE)
389 /* need a package to merge */
390 return 255;
391
392 if (flags & CLI_FLAG_MERGE) {
393 if (uci_load(ctx, name, &package) != UCI_OK)
394 package = NULL;
395 else
396 merge = true;
397 }
398 ret = uci_import(ctx, input, name, &package, (name != NULL));
399 if (ret == UCI_OK) {
400 if (merge) {
401 ret = uci_save(ctx, package);
402 } else {
403 struct uci_element *e;
404 /* loop through all config sections and overwrite existing data */
405 uci_foreach_element(&ctx->root, e) {
406 struct uci_package *p = uci_to_package(e);
407 ret = uci_commit(ctx, &p, true);
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 if (ret != UCI_OK) {
413 cli_perror();
414 return 1;
415 }
416
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420 static int uci_do_package_cmd(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
421 {
422 char **configs = NULL;
423 char **p;
424 int ret = 1;
425
426 if (argc > 2)
427 return 255;
428
429 if (argc == 2)
430 return package_cmd(cmd, argv[1]);
431
432 if ((uci_list_configs(ctx, &configs) != UCI_OK) || !configs) {
433 cli_perror();
434 goto out;
435 }
436
437 for (p = configs; *p; p++) {
438 package_cmd(cmd, *p);
439 }
440
441 ret = 0;
442 out:
443 free(configs);
444 return ret;
445 }
446
447 static int uci_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
448 {
449 struct uci_package *p = NULL;
450 struct uci_section *s = NULL;
451 int ret;
452
453 if (argc != 3)
454 return 255;
455
456 ret = uci_load(ctx, argv[1], &p);
457 if (ret != UCI_OK)
458 goto done;
459
460 ret = uci_add_section(ctx, p, argv[2], &s);
461 if (ret != UCI_OK)
462 goto done;
463
464 ret = uci_save(ctx, p);
465
466 done:
467 if (ret != UCI_OK)
468 cli_perror();
469 else if (s)
470 fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", s->e.name);
471
472 return ret;
473 }
474
475 static int uci_do_section_cmd(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
476 {
477 struct uci_element *e;
478 struct uci_ptr ptr;
479 int ret = UCI_OK;
480 int dummy;
481
482 if (argc != 2)
483 return 255;
484
485 if (uci_lookup_ptr(ctx, &ptr, argv[1], true) != UCI_OK) {
486 cli_perror();
487 return 1;
488 }
489
490 if (ptr.value && (cmd != CMD_SET) && (cmd != CMD_DEL) &&
491 (cmd != CMD_ADD_LIST) && (cmd != CMD_DEL_LIST) &&
492 (cmd != CMD_RENAME) && (cmd != CMD_REORDER))
493 return 1;
494
495 e = ptr.last;
496 switch(cmd) {
497 case CMD_GET:
498 if (!(ptr.flags & UCI_LOOKUP_COMPLETE)) {
499 ctx->err = UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND;
500 cli_perror();
501 return 1;
502 }
503 switch(e->type) {
504 case UCI_TYPE_SECTION:
505 printf("%s\n", ptr.s->type);
506 break;
507 case UCI_TYPE_OPTION:
508 uci_show_value(ptr.o, false);
509 break;
510 default:
511 break;
512 }
513 /* throw the value to stdout */
514 break;
515 case CMD_RENAME:
516 ret = uci_rename(ctx, &ptr);
517 break;
518 case CMD_REVERT:
519 ret = uci_revert(ctx, &ptr);
520 break;
521 case CMD_SET:
522 ret = uci_set(ctx, &ptr);
523 break;
524 case CMD_ADD_LIST:
525 ret = uci_add_list(ctx, &ptr);
526 break;
527 case CMD_DEL_LIST:
528 ret = uci_del_list(ctx, &ptr);
529 break;
530 case CMD_REORDER:
531 if (!ptr.s || !ptr.value) {
532 ctx->err = UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND;
533 cli_perror();
534 return 1;
535 }
536 ret = uci_reorder_section(ctx, ptr.s, strtoul(ptr.value, NULL, 10));
537 break;
538 case CMD_DEL:
539 if (ptr.value && !sscanf(ptr.value, "%d", &dummy))
540 return 1;
541 ret = uci_delete(ctx, &ptr);
542 break;
543 }
544
545 /* no save necessary for get */
546 if ((cmd == CMD_GET) || (cmd == CMD_REVERT))
547 return 0;
548
549 /* save changes, but don't commit them yet */
550 if (ret == UCI_OK)
551 ret = uci_save(ctx, ptr.p);
552
553 if (ret != UCI_OK) {
554 cli_perror();
555 return 1;
556 }
557
558 return 0;
559 }
560
561 static int uci_batch_cmd(void)
562 {
563 char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 2];
564 char *str = NULL;
565 int ret = 0;
566 int i, j;
567
568 for(i = 0; i <= MAX_ARGS; i++) {
569 if (i == MAX_ARGS) {
570 cli_error("Too many arguments\n");
571 return 1;
572 }
573 argv[i] = NULL;
574 if (uci_parse_argument(ctx, input, &str, &argv[i]) != UCI_OK) {
575 cli_perror();
576 i = 0;
577 break;
578 }
579 if (!argv[i][0])
580 break;
581 argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]);
582 if (!argv[i]) {
583 cli_error("uci: %s", strerror(errno));
584 return 1;
585 }
586 }
587 argv[i] = NULL;
588
589 if (i > 0) {
590 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "exit"))
591 return 254;
592 ret = uci_cmd(i, argv);
593 } else
594 return 0;
595
596 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
597 free(argv[j]);
598 }
599
600 return ret;
601 }
602
603 static int uci_batch(void)
604 {
605 int ret = 0;
606
607 flags |= CLI_FLAG_BATCH;
608 while (!feof(input)) {
609 struct uci_element *e, *tmp;
610
611 ret = uci_batch_cmd();
612 if (ret == 254)
613 return 0;
614 else if (ret == 255)
615 cli_error("Unknown command\n");
616
617 /* clean up */
618 uci_foreach_element_safe(&ctx->root, tmp, e) {
619 uci_unload(ctx, uci_to_package(e));
620 }
621 }
622 flags &= ~CLI_FLAG_BATCH;
623
624 return 0;
625 }
626
627 static int uci_cmd(int argc, char **argv)
628 {
629 int cmd = 0;
630
631 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "batch") && !(flags & CLI_FLAG_BATCH))
632 return uci_batch();
633 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "show"))
634 cmd = CMD_SHOW;
635 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "changes"))
636 cmd = CMD_CHANGES;
637 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "export"))
638 cmd = CMD_EXPORT;
639 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "commit"))
640 cmd = CMD_COMMIT;
641 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "get"))
642 cmd = CMD_GET;
643 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "set"))
644 cmd = CMD_SET;
645 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "ren") ||
646 !strcasecmp(argv[0], "rename"))
647 cmd = CMD_RENAME;
648 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "revert"))
649 cmd = CMD_REVERT;
650 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reorder"))
651 cmd = CMD_REORDER;
652 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "del") ||
653 !strcasecmp(argv[0], "delete"))
654 cmd = CMD_DEL;
655 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "import"))
656 cmd = CMD_IMPORT;
657 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "help"))
658 cmd = CMD_HELP;
659 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "add"))
660 cmd = CMD_ADD;
661 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "add_list"))
662 cmd = CMD_ADD_LIST;
663 else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "del_list"))
664 cmd = CMD_DEL_LIST;
665 else
666 cmd = -1;
667
668 switch(cmd) {
669 case CMD_ADD_LIST:
670 case CMD_DEL_LIST:
671 case CMD_GET:
672 case CMD_SET:
673 case CMD_DEL:
674 case CMD_RENAME:
675 case CMD_REVERT:
676 case CMD_REORDER:
677 return uci_do_section_cmd(cmd, argc, argv);
678 case CMD_SHOW:
679 case CMD_EXPORT:
680 case CMD_COMMIT:
681 case CMD_CHANGES:
682 return uci_do_package_cmd(cmd, argc, argv);
683 case CMD_IMPORT:
684 return uci_do_import(argc, argv);
685 case CMD_ADD:
686 return uci_do_add(argc, argv);
687 case CMD_HELP:
688 uci_usage();
689 return 0;
690 default:
691 return 255;
692 }
693 }
694
695 int main(int argc, char **argv)
696 {
697 int ret;
698 int c;
699
700 flags = CLI_FLAG_SHOW_EXT;
701 appname = argv[0];
702 input = stdin;
703 ctx = uci_alloc_context();
704 if (!ctx) {
705 cli_error("Out of memory\n");
706 return 1;
707 }
708
709 while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:d:f:LmnNp:P:sSqX")) != -1) {
710 switch(c) {
711 case 'c':
712 uci_set_confdir(ctx, optarg);
713 break;
714 case 'd':
715 delimiter = optarg;
716 break;
717 case 'f':
718 if (input != stdin) {
719 fclose(input);
720 cli_error("Too many input files.\n");
721 return 1;
722 }
723
724 input = fopen(optarg, "r");
725 if (!input) {
726 cli_error("uci: %s", strerror(errno));
727 return 1;
728 }
729 break;
730 case 'm':
731 flags |= CLI_FLAG_MERGE;
732 break;
733 case 's':
734 ctx->flags |= UCI_FLAG_STRICT;
735 break;
736 case 'S':
737 ctx->flags &= ~UCI_FLAG_STRICT;
738 ctx->flags |= UCI_FLAG_PERROR;
739 break;
740 case 'n':
741 ctx->flags |= UCI_FLAG_EXPORT_NAME;
742 break;
743 case 'N':
744 ctx->flags &= ~UCI_FLAG_EXPORT_NAME;
745 break;
746 case 'p':
747 uci_add_delta_path(ctx, optarg);
748 break;
749 case 'P':
750 uci_add_delta_path(ctx, ctx->savedir);
751 uci_set_savedir(ctx, optarg);
752 flags |= CLI_FLAG_NOCOMMIT;
753 break;
754 case 'q':
755 flags |= CLI_FLAG_QUIET;
756 break;
757 case 'X':
758 flags &= ~CLI_FLAG_SHOW_EXT;
759 break;
760 default:
761 uci_usage();
762 return 0;
763 }
764 }
765 if (optind > 1)
766 argv[optind - 1] = argv[0];
767 argv += optind - 1;
768 argc -= optind - 1;
769
770 if (argc < 2) {
771 uci_usage();
772 return 0;
773 }
774
775 ret = uci_cmd(argc - 1, argv + 1);
776 if (input != stdin)
777 fclose(input);
778
779 if (ret == 255)
780 uci_usage();
781
782 uci_free_context(ctx);
783
784 return ret;
785 }