file.c

   1 /*
   2  * libuci - Library for the Unified Configuration Interface
   3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * this program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the gnu lesser general public license version 2.1
   7  * as published by the free software foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 /*
  16  * This file contains the code for parsing uci config files
  17  */
  18
  19 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  20 #include <sys/types.h>
  21 #include <sys/stat.h>
  22 #include <sys/file.h>
  23 #include <stdbool.h>
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <ctype.h>
  28
  29 #define LINEBUF 32
  30 #define LINEBUF_MAX     4096
  31
  32 static void uci_parse_error(struct uci_context *ctx, char *pos, char *reason)
  33 {
  34         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
  35
  36         pctx->reason = reason;
  37         pctx->byte = pos - pctx->buf;
  38         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
  39 }
  40
  41 /*
  42  * Fetch a new line from the input stream and resize buffer if necessary
  43  */
  44 static void uci_getln(struct uci_context *ctx, int offset)
  45 {
  46         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
  47         char *p;
  48         int ofs;
  49
  50         if (pctx->buf == NULL) {
  51                 pctx->buf = uci_malloc(ctx, LINEBUF);
  52                 pctx->bufsz = LINEBUF;
  53         }
  54
  55         ofs = offset;
  56         do {
  57                 p = &pctx->buf[ofs];
  58                 p[ofs] = 0;
  59
  60                 p = fgets(p, pctx->bufsz - ofs, pctx->file);
  61                 if (!p || !*p)
  62                         return;
  63
  64                 ofs += strlen(p);
  65                 if (pctx->buf[ofs - 1] == '\n') {
  66                         pctx->line++;
  67                         pctx->buf[ofs - 1] = 0;
  68                         return;
  69                 }
  70
  71                 if (pctx->bufsz > LINEBUF_MAX/2)
  72                         uci_parse_error(ctx, p, "line too long");
  73
  74                 pctx->bufsz *= 2;
  75                 pctx->buf = uci_realloc(ctx, pctx->buf, pctx->bufsz);
  76         } while (1);
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * Clean up all extra memory used by the parser and exporter
  81  */
  82 static void uci_file_cleanup(struct uci_context *ctx)
  83 {
  84         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
  85
  86         if (ctx->buf) {
  87                 free(ctx->buf);
  88                 ctx->buf = NULL;
  89                 ctx->bufsz = 0;
  90         }
  91
  92         pctx = ctx->pctx;
  93         if (!pctx)
  94                 return;
  95
  96         ctx->pctx = NULL;
  97         if (pctx->package)
  98                 uci_free_package(&pctx->package);
  99
 100         if (pctx->buf)
 101                 free(pctx->buf);
 102
 103         free(pctx);
 104 }
 105
 106 /*
 107  * parse a character escaped by '\'
 108  * returns true if the escaped character is to be parsed
 109  * returns false if the escaped character is to be ignored
 110  */
 111 static inline bool parse_backslash(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 112 {
 113         /* skip backslash */
 114         *str += 1;
 115
 116         /* undecoded backslash at the end of line, fetch the next line */
 117         if (!**str) {
 118                 *str += 1;
 119                 uci_getln(ctx, *str - ctx->pctx->buf);
 120                 return false;
 121         }
 122
 123         /* FIXME: decode escaped char, necessary? */
 124         return true;
 125 }
 126
 127 /*
 128  * move the string pointer forward until a non-whitespace character or
 129  * EOL is reached
 130  */
 131 static void skip_whitespace(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 132 {
 133 restart:
 134         while (**str && isspace(**str))
 135                 *str += 1;
 136
 137         if (**str == '\\') {
 138                 if (!parse_backslash(ctx, str))
 139                         goto restart;
 140         }
 141 }
 142
 143 static inline void addc(char **dest, char **src)
 144 {
 145         **dest = **src;
 146         *dest += 1;
 147         *src += 1;
 148 }
 149
 150 /*
 151  * parse a double quoted string argument from the command line
 152  */
 153 static void parse_double_quote(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 154 {
 155         char c;
 156
 157         /* skip quote character */
 158         *str += 1;
 159
 160         while ((c = **str)) {
 161                 switch(c) {
 162                 case '"':
 163                         **target = 0;
 164                         *str += 1;
 165                         return;
 166                 case '\\':
 167                         if (!parse_backslash(ctx, str))
 168                                 continue;
 169                         /* fall through */
 170                 default:
 171                         addc(target, str);
 172                         break;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175         uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "unterminated \"");
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * parse a single quoted string argument from the command line
 180  */
 181 static void parse_single_quote(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 182 {
 183         char c;
 184         /* skip quote character */
 185         *str += 1;
 186
 187         while ((c = **str)) {
 188                 switch(c) {
 189                 case '\'':
 190                         **target = 0;
 191                         *str += 1;
 192                         return;
 193                 default:
 194                         addc(target, str);
 195                 }
 196         }
 197         uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "unterminated '");
 198 }
 199
 200 /*
 201  * parse a string from the command line and detect the quoting style
 202  */
 203 static void parse_str(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, char **target)
 204 {
 205         do {
 206                 switch(**str) {
 207                 case '\'':
 208                         parse_single_quote(ctx, str, target);
 209                         break;
 210                 case '"':
 211                         parse_double_quote(ctx, str, target);
 212                         break;
 213                 case '#':
 214                         **str = 0;
 215                         /* fall through */
 216                 case 0:
 217                         goto done;
 218                 case '\\':
 219                         if (!parse_backslash(ctx, str))
 220                                 continue;
 221                         /* fall through */
 222                 default:
 223                         addc(target, str);
 224                         break;
 225                 }
 226         } while (**str && !isspace(**str));
 227 done:
 228
 229         /*
 230          * if the string was unquoted and we've stopped at a whitespace
 231          * character, skip to the next one, because the whitespace will
 232          * be overwritten by a null byte here
 233          */
 234         if (**str)
 235                 *str += 1;
 236
 237         /* terminate the parsed string */
 238         **target = 0;
 239 }
 240
 241 /*
 242  * extract the next argument from the command line
 243  */
 244 static char *next_arg(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, bool required, bool name)
 245 {
 246         char *val;
 247         char *ptr;
 248
 249         val = ptr = *str;
 250         skip_whitespace(ctx, str);
 251         parse_str(ctx, str, &ptr);
 252         if (!*val) {
 253                 if (required)
 254                         uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "insufficient arguments");
 255                 goto done;
 256         }
 257
 258         if (name && !uci_validate_name(val))
 259                 uci_parse_error(ctx, val, "invalid character in field");
 260
 261 done:
 262         return val;
 263 }
 264
 265 /*
 266  * verify that the end of the line or command is reached.
 267  * throw an error if extra arguments are given on the command line
 268  */
 269 static void assert_eol(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 270 {
 271         char *tmp;
 272
 273         tmp = next_arg(ctx, str, false, false);
 274         if (tmp && *tmp && (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_STRICT))
 275                 uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "too many arguments");
 276 }
 277
 278 /*
 279  * switch to a different config, either triggered by uci_load, or by a
 280  * 'package <...>' statement in the import file
 281  */
 282 static void uci_switch_config(struct uci_context *ctx)
 283 {
 284         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
 285         struct uci_element *e;
 286         const char *name;
 287
 288         pctx = ctx->pctx;
 289         name = pctx->name;
 290
 291         /* add the last config to main config file list */
 292         if (pctx->package) {
 293                 uci_list_add(&ctx->root, &pctx->package->e.list);
 294
 295                 pctx->package = NULL;
 296                 pctx->section = NULL;
 297         }
 298
 299         if (!name)
 300                 return;
 301
 302         /*
 303          * if an older config under the same name exists, unload it
 304          * ignore errors here, e.g. if the config was not found
 305          */
 306         e = uci_lookup_list(ctx, &ctx->root, name);
 307         if (e)
 308                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_DUPLICATE);
 309         pctx->package = uci_alloc_package(ctx, name);
 310 }
 311
 312 /*
 313  * parse the 'package' uci command (next config package)
 314  */
 315 static void uci_parse_package(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str, bool single)
 316 {
 317         char *name = NULL;
 318
 319         /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
 320         *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
 321
 322         name = next_arg(ctx, str, true, true);
 323         assert_eol(ctx, str);
 324         if (single)
 325                 return;
 326
 327         ctx->pctx->name = name;
 328         uci_switch_config(ctx);
 329 }
 330
 331 /* Based on an efficient hash function published by D. J. Bernstein */
 332 static unsigned int djbhash(unsigned int hash, char *str)
 333 {
 334         int len = strlen(str);
 335         int i;
 336
 337         /* initial value */
 338         if (hash == ~0)
 339                 hash = 5381;
 340
 341         for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 342                 hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + str[i];
 343         }
 344         return (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF);
 345 }
 346
 347 /* fix up an unnamed section */
 348 static void uci_fixup_section(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_section *s)
 349 {
 350         unsigned int hash = ~0;
 351         struct uci_element *e;
 352         char buf[16];
 353
 354         if (!s || s->e.name)
 355                 return;
 356
 357         /*
 358          * Generate a name for unnamed sections. This is used as reference
 359          * when locating or updating the section from apps/scripts.
 360          * To make multiple concurrent versions somewhat safe for updating,
 361          * the name is generated from a hash of its type and name/value
 362          * pairs of its option, and it is prefixed by a counter value.
 363          * If the order of the unnamed sections changes for some reason,
 364          * updates to them will be rejected.
 365          */
 366         hash = djbhash(hash, s->type);
 367         uci_foreach_element(&s->options, e) {
 368                 hash = djbhash(hash, e->name);
 369                 hash = djbhash(hash, uci_to_option(e)->value);
 370         }
 371         sprintf(buf, "cfg%02x%04x", ++s->package->n_section, hash % (1 << 16));
 372         s->e.name = uci_strdup(ctx, buf);
 373 }
 374
 375 /*
 376  * parse the 'config' uci command (open a section)
 377  */
 378 static void uci_parse_config(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 379 {
 380         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
 381         char *name = NULL;
 382         char *type = NULL;
 383
 384         uci_fixup_section(ctx, ctx->pctx->section);
 385         if (!ctx->pctx->package) {
 386                 if (!ctx->pctx->name)
 387                         uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "attempting to import a file without a package name");
 388
 389                 uci_switch_config(ctx);
 390         }
 391
 392         /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
 393         *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
 394
 395         type = next_arg(ctx, str, true, true);
 396         name = next_arg(ctx, str, false, true);
 397         assert_eol(ctx, str);
 398
 399         if (pctx->merge) {
 400                 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 401                 uci_set(ctx, pctx->package, name, NULL, type);
 402                 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 403                 return;
 404 error:
 405                 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 406         } else
 407                 pctx->section = uci_alloc_section(pctx->package, type, name);
 408 }
 409
 410 /*
 411  * parse the 'option' uci command (open a value)
 412  */
 413 static void uci_parse_option(struct uci_context *ctx, char **str)
 414 {
 415         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
 416         char *name = NULL;
 417         char *value = NULL;
 418
 419         if (!pctx->section)
 420                 uci_parse_error(ctx, *str, "option command found before the first section");
 421
 422         /* command string null-terminated by strtok */
 423         *str += strlen(*str) + 1;
 424
 425         name = next_arg(ctx, str, true, true);
 426         value = next_arg(ctx, str, true, false);
 427         assert_eol(ctx, str);
 428
 429         if (pctx->merge) {
 430                 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 431                 uci_set(ctx, pctx->package, pctx->section->e.name, name, value);
 432                 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 433                 return;
 434 error:
 435                 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 436         } else
 437                 uci_alloc_option(pctx->section, name, value);
 438 }
 439
 440
 441 /*
 442  * parse a complete input line, split up combined commands by ';'
 443  */
 444 static void uci_parse_line(struct uci_context *ctx, bool single)
 445 {
 446         struct uci_parse_context *pctx = ctx->pctx;
 447         char *word, *brk = NULL;
 448
 449         for (word = strtok_r(pctx->buf, ";", &brk);
 450                  word;
 451                  word = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &brk)) {
 452
 453                 char *pbrk = NULL;
 454                 word = strtok_r(word, " \t", &pbrk);
 455
 456                 if (!word)
 457                         continue;
 458
 459                 switch(word[0]) {
 460                         case '#':
 461                                 return;
 462                         case 'p':
 463                                 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ackage"))
 464                                         uci_parse_package(ctx, &word, single);
 465                                 break;
 466                         case 'c':
 467                                 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "onfig"))
 468                                         uci_parse_config(ctx, &word);
 469                                 break;
 470                         case 'o':
 471                                 if ((word[1] == 0) || !strcmp(word + 1, "ption"))
 472                                         uci_parse_option(ctx, &word);
 473                                 break;
 474                         default:
 475                                 uci_parse_error(ctx, word, "unterminated command");
 476                                 break;
 477                 }
 478         }
 479 }
 480
 481 /* max number of characters that escaping adds to the string */
 482 #define UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE        "'\\''"
 483
 484 /*
 485  * escape an uci string for export
 486  */
 487 static char *uci_escape(struct uci_context *ctx, char *str)
 488 {
 489         char *s, *p;
 490         int pos = 0;
 491
 492         if (!ctx->buf) {
 493                 ctx->bufsz = LINEBUF;
 494                 ctx->buf = malloc(LINEBUF);
 495         }
 496
 497         s = str;
 498         p = strchr(str, '\'');
 499         if (!p)
 500                 return str;
 501
 502         do {
 503                 int len = p - s;
 504                 if (len > 0) {
 505                         if (p + sizeof(UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE) - str >= ctx->bufsz) {
 506                                 ctx->bufsz *= 2;
 507                                 ctx->buf = realloc(ctx->buf, ctx->bufsz);
 508                                 if (!ctx->buf)
 509                                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM);
 510                         }
 511                         memcpy(&ctx->buf[pos], s, len);
 512                         pos += len;
 513                 }
 514                 strcpy(&ctx->buf[pos], UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE);
 515                 pos += sizeof(UCI_QUOTE_ESCAPE);
 516                 s = p + 1;
 517         } while ((p = strchr(s, '\'')));
 518
 519         return ctx->buf;
 520 }
 521
 522
 523 /*
 524  * export a single config package to a file stream
 525  */
 526 static void uci_export_package(struct uci_package *p, FILE *stream, bool header)
 527 {
 528         struct uci_context *ctx = p->ctx;
 529         struct uci_element *s, *o;
 530
 531         if (header)
 532                 fprintf(stream, "package '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, p->e.name));
 533         uci_foreach_element(&p->sections, s) {
 534                 struct uci_section *sec = uci_to_section(s);
 535                 fprintf(stream, "\nconfig '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, sec->type));
 536                 if (!sec->anonymous || (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_EXPORT_NAME))
 537                         fprintf(stream, " '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, sec->e.name));
 538                 fprintf(stream, "\n");
 539                 uci_foreach_element(&sec->options, o) {
 540                         struct uci_option *opt = uci_to_option(o);
 541                         fprintf(stream, "\toption '%s'", uci_escape(ctx, opt->e.name));
 542                         fprintf(stream, " '%s'\n", uci_escape(ctx, opt->value));
 543                 }
 544         }
 545         fprintf(stream, "\n");
 546 }
 547
 548 int uci_export(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, struct uci_package *package, bool header)
 549 {
 550         struct uci_element *e;
 551
 552         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 553         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, stream != NULL);
 554
 555         if (package)
 556                 uci_export_package(package, stream, header);
 557         else {
 558                 uci_foreach_element(&ctx->root, e) {
 559                         uci_export_package(uci_to_package(e), stream, header);
 560                 }
 561         }
 562
 563         return 0;
 564 }
 565
 566 int uci_import(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, const char *name, struct uci_package **package, bool single)
 567 {
 568         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
 569         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 570
 571         /* make sure no memory from previous parse attempts is leaked */
 572         uci_file_cleanup(ctx);
 573
 574         pctx = (struct uci_parse_context *) uci_malloc(ctx, sizeof(struct uci_parse_context));
 575         ctx->pctx = pctx;
 576         pctx->file = stream;
 577         if (*package && single) {
 578                 pctx->package = *package;
 579                 pctx->merge = true;
 580         }
 581
 582         /*
 583          * If 'name' was supplied, assume that the supplied stream does not contain
 584          * the appropriate 'package <name>' string to specify the config name
 585          * NB: the config file can still override the package name
 586          */
 587         if (name) {
 588                 UCI_ASSERT(ctx, uci_validate_name(name));
 589                 pctx->name = name;
 590         }
 591
 592         while (!feof(pctx->file)) {
 593                 uci_getln(ctx, 0);
 594                 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 595                 if (pctx->buf[0])
 596                         uci_parse_line(ctx, single);
 597                 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 598                 continue;
 599 error:
 600                 if (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_PERROR)
 601                         uci_perror(ctx, NULL);
 602                 if ((ctx->errno != UCI_ERR_PARSE) ||
 603                         (ctx->flags & UCI_FLAG_STRICT))
 604                         UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 605         }
 606
 607         uci_fixup_section(ctx, ctx->pctx->section);
 608         if (package)
 609                 *package = pctx->package;
 610         if (pctx->merge)
 611                 pctx->package = NULL;
 612
 613         pctx->name = NULL;
 614         uci_switch_config(ctx);
 615
 616         /* no error happened, we can get rid of the parser context now */
 617         uci_file_cleanup(ctx);
 618
 619         return 0;
 620 }
 621
 622 /*
 623  * open a stream and go to the right position
 624  *
 625  * note: when opening for write and seeking to the beginning of
 626  * the stream, truncate the file
 627  */
 628 static FILE *uci_open_stream(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *filename, int pos, bool write, bool create)
 629 {
 630         struct stat statbuf;
 631         FILE *file = NULL;
 632         int fd, ret;
 633         int mode = (write ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY);
 634
 635         if (create)
 636                 mode |= O_CREAT;
 637
 638         if (!write && ((stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0) ||
 639                 ((statbuf.st_mode &  S_IFMT) != S_IFREG))) {
 640                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
 641         }
 642
 643         fd = open(filename, mode, UCI_FILEMODE);
 644         if (fd <= 0)
 645                 goto error;
 646
 647         if (flock(fd, (write ? LOCK_EX : LOCK_SH)) < 0)
 648                 goto error;
 649
 650         ret = lseek(fd, 0, pos);
 651
 652         if (ret < 0)
 653                 goto error;
 654
 655         file = fdopen(fd, (write ? "w+" : "r"));
 656         if (file)
 657                 goto done;
 658
 659 error:
 660         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_IO);
 661 done:
 662         return file;
 663 }
 664
 665 static void uci_close_stream(FILE *stream)
 666 {
 667         int fd;
 668
 669         if (!stream)
 670                 return;
 671
 672         fd = fileno(stream);
 673         flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
 674         fclose(stream);
 675 }
 676
 677 static void uci_parse_history_line(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p, char *buf)
 678 {
 679         bool delete = false;
 680         bool rename = false;
 681         char *package = NULL;
 682         char *section = NULL;
 683         char *option = NULL;
 684         char *value = NULL;
 685
 686         if (buf[0] == '-') {
 687                 delete = true;
 688                 buf++;
 689         } else if (buf[0] == '@') {
 690                 rename = true;
 691                 buf++;
 692         }
 693
 694         UCI_INTERNAL(uci_parse_tuple, ctx, buf, &package, &section, &option, &value);
 695         if (!package || (strcmp(package, p->e.name) != 0))
 696                 goto error;
 697         if (!uci_validate_name(section))
 698                 goto error;
 699         if (option && !uci_validate_name(option))
 700                 goto error;
 701         if ((rename || !delete) && !uci_validate_name(value))
 702                 goto error;
 703
 704         if (rename)
 705                 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_rename, ctx, p, section, option, value);
 706         else if (delete)
 707                 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_delete, ctx, p, section, option);
 708         else
 709                 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_set, ctx, p, section, option, value);
 710
 711         return;
 712 error:
 713         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_PARSE);
 714 }
 715
 716 static void uci_parse_history(struct uci_context *ctx, FILE *stream, struct uci_package *p)
 717 {
 718         struct uci_parse_context *pctx;
 719
 720         /* make sure no memory from previous parse attempts is leaked */
 721         uci_file_cleanup(ctx);
 722
 723         pctx = (struct uci_parse_context *) uci_malloc(ctx, sizeof(struct uci_parse_context));
 724         ctx->pctx = pctx;
 725         pctx->file = stream;
 726
 727         while (!feof(pctx->file)) {
 728                 uci_getln(ctx, 0);
 729                 if (!pctx->buf[0])
 730                         continue;
 731
 732                 /*
 733                  * ignore parse errors in single lines, we want to preserve as much
 734                  * history as possible
 735                  */
 736                 UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, error);
 737                 uci_parse_history_line(ctx, p, pctx->buf);
 738                 UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 739 error:
 740                 continue;
 741         }
 742
 743         /* no error happened, we can get rid of the parser context now */
 744         uci_file_cleanup(ctx);
 745 }
 746
 747 static void uci_load_history_file(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p, char *filename, FILE **f, bool flush)
 748 {
 749         FILE *stream = NULL;
 750
 751         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
 752         stream = uci_open_stream(ctx, filename, SEEK_SET, flush, false);
 753         if (p)
 754                 uci_parse_history(ctx, stream, p);
 755         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 756 done:
 757         if (f)
 758                 *f = stream;
 759         else if (stream)
 760                 uci_close_stream(stream);
 761 }
 762
 763 static void uci_load_history(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p, bool flush)
 764 {
 765         struct uci_element *e;
 766         char *filename = NULL;
 767         FILE *f = NULL;
 768
 769         if (!p->confdir)
 770                 return;
 771
 772         uci_foreach_element(&ctx->history_path, e) {
 773                 if ((asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", e->name, p->e.name) < 0) || !filename)
 774                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM);
 775
 776                 uci_load_history_file(ctx, p, filename, NULL, false);
 777                 free(filename);
 778         }
 779
 780         if ((asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", ctx->savedir, p->e.name) < 0) || !filename)
 781                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM);
 782
 783         uci_load_history_file(ctx, p, filename, &f, flush);
 784         if (flush && f) {
 785                 rewind(f);
 786                 ftruncate(fileno(f), 0);
 787         }
 788         if (filename)
 789                 free(filename);
 790         uci_close_stream(f);
 791         ctx->errno = 0;
 792 }
 793
 794
 795 static char *uci_config_path(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name)
 796 {
 797         char *filename;
 798
 799         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, uci_validate_name(name));
 800         filename = uci_malloc(ctx, strlen(name) + strlen(ctx->confdir) + 2);
 801         sprintf(filename, "%s/%s", ctx->confdir, name);
 802
 803         return filename;
 804 }
 805
 806 int uci_load(struct uci_context *ctx, const char *name, struct uci_package **package)
 807 {
 808         char *filename;
 809         bool confdir;
 810         FILE *file = NULL;
 811
 812         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 813
 814         switch (name[0]) {
 815         case '.':
 816                 /* relative path outside of /etc/config */
 817                 if (name[1] != '/')
 818                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
 819                 /* fall through */
 820         case '/':
 821                 /* absolute path outside of /etc/config */
 822                 filename = uci_strdup(ctx, name);
 823                 name = strrchr(name, '/') + 1;
 824                 confdir = false;
 825                 break;
 826         default:
 827                 /* config in /etc/config */
 828                 filename = uci_config_path(ctx, name);
 829                 confdir = true;
 830                 break;
 831         }
 832
 833         file = uci_open_stream(ctx, filename, SEEK_SET, false, false);
 834         ctx->errno = 0;
 835         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
 836         UCI_INTERNAL(uci_import, ctx, file, name, package, true);
 837         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 838
 839         if (*package) {
 840                 (*package)->path = filename;
 841                 (*package)->confdir = confdir;
 842                 uci_load_history(ctx, *package, false);
 843         }
 844
 845 done:
 846         uci_close_stream(file);
 847         return ctx->errno;
 848 }
 849
 850 int uci_save(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package *p)
 851 {
 852         FILE *f = NULL;
 853         char *filename = NULL;
 854         struct uci_element *e, *tmp;
 855
 856         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 857         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, p != NULL);
 858
 859         /*
 860          * if the config file was outside of the /etc/config path,
 861          * don't save the history to a file, update the real file
 862          * directly.
 863          * does not modify the uci_package pointer
 864          */
 865         if (!p->confdir)
 866                 return uci_commit(ctx, &p, false);
 867
 868         if (uci_list_empty(&p->history))
 869                 return 0;
 870
 871         if ((asprintf(&filename, "%s/%s", ctx->savedir, p->e.name) < 0) || !filename)
 872                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_MEM);
 873
 874         ctx->errno = 0;
 875         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
 876         f = uci_open_stream(ctx, filename, SEEK_END, true, true);
 877         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 878
 879         uci_foreach_element_safe(&p->history, tmp, e) {
 880                 struct uci_history *h = uci_to_history(e);
 881
 882                 if (h->cmd == UCI_CMD_REMOVE)
 883                         fprintf(f, "-");
 884                 else if (h->cmd == UCI_CMD_RENAME)
 885                         fprintf(f, "@");
 886
 887                 fprintf(f, "%s.%s", p->e.name, h->section);
 888                 if (e->name)
 889                         fprintf(f, ".%s", e->name);
 890
 891                 if (h->cmd == UCI_CMD_REMOVE)
 892                         fprintf(f, "\n");
 893                 else
 894                         fprintf(f, "=%s\n", h->value);
 895                 uci_free_history(h);
 896         }
 897
 898 done:
 899         uci_close_stream(f);
 900         if (filename)
 901                 free(filename);
 902         if (ctx->errno)
 903                 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 904
 905         return 0;
 906 }
 907
 908 int uci_commit(struct uci_context *ctx, struct uci_package **package, bool overwrite)
 909 {
 910         struct uci_package *p;
 911         FILE *f = NULL;
 912         char *name = NULL;
 913         char *path = NULL;
 914
 915         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
 916         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, package != NULL);
 917         p = *package;
 918
 919         UCI_ASSERT(ctx, p != NULL);
 920         if (!p->path) {
 921                 if (overwrite)
 922                         p->path = uci_config_path(ctx, p->e.name);
 923                 else
 924                         UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_INVAL);
 925         }
 926
 927
 928         /* open the config file for writing now, so that it is locked */
 929         f = uci_open_stream(ctx, p->path, SEEK_SET, true, true);
 930
 931         /* flush unsaved changes and reload from history file */
 932         UCI_TRAP_SAVE(ctx, done);
 933         if (p->confdir) {
 934                 if (!overwrite) {
 935                         name = uci_strdup(ctx, p->e.name);
 936                         path = uci_strdup(ctx, p->path);
 937                         /* dump our own changes to the history file */
 938                         if (!uci_list_empty(&p->history))
 939                                 UCI_INTERNAL(uci_save, ctx, p);
 940
 941                         /*
 942                          * other processes might have modified the config
 943                          * as well. dump and reload
 944                          */
 945                         uci_free_package(&p);
 946                         uci_file_cleanup(ctx);
 947                         UCI_INTERNAL(uci_import, ctx, f, name, &p, true);
 948
 949                         p->path = path;
 950                         p->confdir = true;
 951                         *package = p;
 952
 953                         /* freed together with the uci_package */
 954                         path = NULL;
 955
 956                         /* check for updated history, just in case */
 957                         uci_load_history(ctx, p, true);
 958                 } else {
 959                         /* flush history */
 960                         uci_load_history(ctx, NULL, true);
 961                 }
 962         }
 963
 964         rewind(f);
 965         ftruncate(fileno(f), 0);
 966
 967         uci_export(ctx, f, p, false);
 968         UCI_TRAP_RESTORE(ctx);
 969
 970 done:
 971         if (name)
 972                 free(name);
 973         if (path)
 974                 free(path);
 975         uci_close_stream(f);
 976         if (ctx->errno)
 977                 UCI_THROW(ctx, ctx->errno);
 978
 979         return 0;
 980 }
 981
 982
 983 /*
 984  * This function returns the filename by returning the string
 985  * after the last '/' character. By checking for a non-'\0'
 986  * character afterwards, directories are ignored (glob marks
 987  * those with a trailing '/'
 988  */
 989 static inline char *get_filename(char *path)
 990 {
 991         char *p;
 992
 993         p = strrchr(path, '/');
 994         p++;
 995         if (!*p)
 996                 return NULL;
 997         return p;
 998 }
 999
1000 int uci_list_configs(struct uci_context *ctx, char ***list)
1001 {
1002         char **configs;
1003         glob_t globbuf;
1004         int size, i;
1005         char *buf;
1006         char *dir;
1007
1008         UCI_HANDLE_ERR(ctx);
1009
1010         dir = uci_malloc(ctx, strlen(ctx->confdir) + 1 + sizeof("/*"));
1011         sprintf(dir, "%s/*", ctx->confdir);
1012         if (glob(dir, GLOB_MARK, NULL, &globbuf) != 0)
1013                 UCI_THROW(ctx, UCI_ERR_NOTFOUND);
1014
1015         size = sizeof(char *) * (globbuf.gl_pathc + 1);
1016         for(i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
1017                 char *p;
1018
1019                 p = get_filename(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
1020                 if (!p)
1021                         continue;
1022
1023                 size += strlen(p) + 1;
1024         }
1025
1026         configs = uci_malloc(ctx, size);
1027         buf = (char *) &configs[globbuf.gl_pathc + 1];
1028         for(i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
1029                 char *p;
1030
1031                 p = get_filename(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
1032                 if (!p)
1033                         continue;
1034
1035                 configs[i] = buf;
1036                 strcpy(buf, p);
1037                 buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
1038         }
1039         *list = configs;
1040         free(dir);
1041
1042         return 0;
1043 }
1044