2 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
8 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
9 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
11 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
14 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
15 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
16 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
17 * limitations under the License.
21 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
23 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
31 #include "mimetypes.h"
33 static char _tag
[128];
34 static LIST_HEAD(index_files
);
37 struct list_head list
;
42 HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE
,
43 HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE
,
50 void uh_index_add(const char *filename
)
52 struct index_file
*idx
;
54 idx
= calloc(1, sizeof(*idx
));
56 list_add_tail(&idx
->list
, &index_files
);
59 static char * canonpath(const char *path
, char *path_resolved
)
61 const char *path_cpy
= path
;
62 char *path_res
= path_resolved
;
65 return realpath(path
, path_resolved
);
68 while ((*path_cpy
!= '\0') && (path_cpy
< (path
+ PATH_MAX
- 2))) {
72 /* skip repeating / */
73 if (path_cpy
[1] == '/') {
79 if (path_cpy
[1] == '.') {
81 if ((path_cpy
[2] == '/') || (path_cpy
[2] == '\0')) {
87 if ((path_cpy
[2] == '.') &&
88 ((path_cpy
[3] == '/') || (path_cpy
[3] == '\0'))) {
89 while ((path_res
> path_resolved
) && (*--path_res
!= '/'));
97 *path_res
++ = *path_cpy
++;
100 /* remove trailing slash if not root / */
101 if ((path_res
> (path_resolved
+1)) && (path_res
[-1] == '/'))
103 else if (path_res
== path_resolved
)
108 return path_resolved
;
111 /* Returns NULL on error.
112 ** NB: improperly encoded URL should give client 400 [Bad Syntax]; returning
113 ** NULL here causes 404 [Not Found], but that's not too unreasonable. */
114 static struct path_info
*
115 uh_path_lookup(struct client
*cl
, const char *url
)
117 static char path_phys
[PATH_MAX
];
118 static char path_info
[PATH_MAX
];
119 static struct path_info p
;
121 const char *docroot
= conf
.docroot
;
122 int docroot_len
= strlen(docroot
);
123 char *pathptr
= NULL
;
129 struct index_file
*idx
;
131 /* back out early if url is undefined */
135 memset(&p
, 0, sizeof(p
));
139 strcpy(uh_buf
, docroot
);
141 /* separate query string from url */
142 if ((pathptr
= strchr(url
, '?')) != NULL
) {
143 p
.query
= pathptr
[1] ? pathptr
+ 1 : NULL
;
145 /* urldecode component w/o query */
147 if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf
[docroot_len
],
148 sizeof(uh_buf
) - docroot_len
- 1,
149 url
, pathptr
- url
) < 0)
154 /* no query string, decode all of url */
155 else if (uh_urldecode(&uh_buf
[docroot_len
],
156 sizeof(uh_buf
) - docroot_len
- 1,
157 url
, strlen(url
) ) < 0)
160 /* create canon path */
161 len
= strlen(uh_buf
);
162 slash
= len
&& uh_buf
[len
- 1] == '/';
163 len
= min(len
, sizeof(path_phys
) - 1);
165 for (i
= len
; i
>= 0; i
--) {
169 if (ch
!= 0 && ch
!= '/')
173 exists
= !!canonpath(uh_buf
, path_phys
);
176 snprintf(path_info
, sizeof(path_info
), "%s", uh_buf
+ i
);
180 /* check whether found path is within docroot */
181 if (strncmp(path_phys
, docroot
, docroot_len
) != 0 ||
182 (path_phys
[docroot_len
] != 0 &&
183 path_phys
[docroot_len
] != '/'))
186 /* test current path */
187 if (stat(path_phys
, &p
.stat
))
190 /* is a regular file */
191 if (p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) {
194 p
.name
= &path_phys
[docroot_len
];
195 p
.info
= path_info
[0] ? path_info
: NULL
;
199 if (!(p
.stat
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
))
205 pathptr
= path_phys
+ strlen(path_phys
);
207 /* ensure trailing slash */
208 if (pathptr
[-1] != '/') {
214 /* if requested url resolves to a directory and a trailing slash
215 is missing in the request url, redirect the client to the same
216 url with trailing slash appended */
218 uh_http_header(cl
, 302, "Found");
219 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Location: %s%s%s\r\n\r\n",
220 &path_phys
[docroot_len
],
222 p
.query
? p
.query
: "");
228 /* try to locate index file */
229 len
= path_phys
+ sizeof(path_phys
) - pathptr
- 1;
230 list_for_each_entry(idx
, &index_files
, list
) {
231 if (strlen(idx
->name
) > len
)
234 strcpy(pathptr
, idx
->name
);
235 if (!stat(path_phys
, &s
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
))
243 p
.name
= &path_phys
[docroot_len
];
245 return p
.phys
? &p
: NULL
;
249 time_t timegm (struct tm
*tm
);
252 static const char * uh_file_mime_lookup(const char *path
)
254 struct mimetype
*m
= &uh_mime_types
[0];
258 e
= &path
[strlen(path
)-1];
261 if ((*e
== '.' || *e
== '/') && !strcasecmp(&e
[1], m
->extn
))
270 return "application/octet-stream";
273 static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat
*s
)
275 snprintf(_tag
, sizeof(_tag
), "\"%x-%x-%x\"",
276 (unsigned int) s
->st_ino
,
277 (unsigned int) s
->st_size
,
278 (unsigned int) s
->st_mtime
);
283 static time_t uh_file_date2unix(const char *date
)
287 memset(&t
, 0, sizeof(t
));
289 if (strptime(date
, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &t
) != NULL
)
295 static char * uh_file_unix2date(time_t ts
)
297 struct tm
*t
= gmtime(&ts
);
299 strftime(_tag
, sizeof(_tag
), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", t
);
304 static char *uh_file_header(struct client
*cl
, int idx
)
306 if (!cl
->dispatch
.file
.hdr
[idx
])
309 return (char *) blobmsg_data(cl
->dispatch
.file
.hdr
[idx
]);
312 static void uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
315 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s
));
316 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n",
317 uh_file_unix2date(s
->st_mtime
));
319 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Date: %s\r\n", uh_file_unix2date(time(NULL
)));
322 static void uh_file_response_200(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
324 uh_http_header(cl
, 200, "OK");
325 return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl
, s
);
328 static void uh_file_response_304(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
330 uh_http_header(cl
, 304, "Not Modified");
332 return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl
, s
);
335 static void uh_file_response_412(struct client
*cl
)
337 uh_http_header(cl
, 412, "Precondition Failed");
340 static bool uh_file_if_match(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
342 const char *tag
= uh_file_mktag(s
);
343 char *hdr
= uh_file_header(cl
, HDR_IF_MATCH
);
351 for (i
= 0; i
< strlen(hdr
); i
++)
353 if ((hdr
[i
] == ' ') || (hdr
[i
] == ',')) {
356 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "*") || !strcmp(p
, tag
)) {
361 uh_file_response_412(cl
);
365 static int uh_file_if_modified_since(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
367 char *hdr
= uh_file_header(cl
, HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE
);
372 if (uh_file_date2unix(hdr
) >= s
->st_mtime
) {
373 uh_file_response_304(cl
, s
);
380 static int uh_file_if_none_match(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
382 const char *tag
= uh_file_mktag(s
);
383 char *hdr
= uh_file_header(cl
, HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH
);
391 for (i
= 0; i
< strlen(hdr
); i
++) {
392 if ((hdr
[i
] == ' ') || (hdr
[i
] == ',')) {
395 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "*") || !strcmp(p
, tag
)) {
396 if ((cl
->request
.method
== UH_HTTP_MSG_GET
) ||
397 (cl
->request
.method
== UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD
))
398 uh_file_response_304(cl
, s
);
400 uh_file_response_412(cl
);
409 static int uh_file_if_range(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
411 char *hdr
= uh_file_header(cl
, HDR_IF_RANGE
);
414 uh_file_response_412(cl
);
421 static int uh_file_if_unmodified_since(struct client
*cl
, struct stat
*s
)
423 char *hdr
= uh_file_header(cl
, HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE
);
425 if (hdr
&& uh_file_date2unix(hdr
) <= s
->st_mtime
) {
426 uh_file_response_412(cl
);
434 static int uh_file_scandir_filter_dir(const struct dirent
*e
)
436 return strcmp(e
->d_name
, ".") ? 1 : 0;
439 static void uh_file_dirlist(struct client
*cl
, struct path_info
*pi
)
443 char filename
[PATH_MAX
];
445 struct dirent
**files
= NULL
;
448 uh_file_response_200(cl
, NULL
);
449 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n");
452 "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title></head>"
453 "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><hr /><ol>",
456 if ((count
= scandir(pi
->phys
, &files
, uh_file_scandir_filter_dir
,
459 memset(filename
, 0, sizeof(filename
));
460 memcpy(filename
, pi
->phys
, sizeof(filename
));
461 pathptr
= &filename
[strlen(filename
)];
464 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
465 strncat(filename
, files
[i
]->d_name
,
466 sizeof(filename
) - strlen(files
[i
]->d_name
));
468 if (!stat(filename
, &s
) &&
469 (s
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IXOTH
))
471 "<li><strong><a href='%s%s/'>%s</a>/"
472 "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
473 "<br />directory - %.02f kbyte<br />"
474 "<br /></small></li>",
475 pi
->name
, files
[i
]->d_name
,
477 uh_file_unix2date(s
.st_mtime
),
484 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
485 strncat(filename
, files
[i
]->d_name
,
486 sizeof(filename
) - strlen(files
[i
]->d_name
));
488 if (!stat(filename
, &s
) &&
489 !(s
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
) && (s
.st_mode
& S_IROTH
))
491 "<li><strong><a href='%s%s'>%s</a>"
492 "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
493 "<br />%s - %.02f kbyte<br />"
494 "<br /></small></li>",
495 pi
->name
, files
[i
]->d_name
,
497 uh_file_unix2date(s
.st_mtime
),
498 uh_file_mime_lookup(filename
),
505 uh_chunk_printf(cl
, "</ol><hr /></body></html>");
510 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++)
517 static void file_write_cb(struct client
*cl
)
519 int fd
= cl
->dispatch
.file
.fd
;
522 while (cl
->us
->w
.data_bytes
< 256) {
523 r
= read(fd
, uh_buf
, sizeof(uh_buf
));
534 uh_chunk_write(cl
, uh_buf
, r
);
538 static void uh_file_free(struct client
*cl
)
540 close(cl
->dispatch
.file
.fd
);
543 static void uh_file_data(struct client
*cl
, struct path_info
*pi
, int fd
)
545 /* test preconditions */
546 if (!uh_file_if_modified_since(cl
, &pi
->stat
) ||
547 !uh_file_if_match(cl
, &pi
->stat
) ||
548 !uh_file_if_range(cl
, &pi
->stat
) ||
549 !uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl
, &pi
->stat
) ||
550 !uh_file_if_none_match(cl
, &pi
->stat
)) {
557 uh_file_response_200(cl
, &pi
->stat
);
559 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
560 uh_file_mime_lookup(pi
->name
));
562 ustream_printf(cl
->us
, "Content-Length: %i\r\n\r\n",
567 if (cl
->request
.method
== UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD
) {
573 cl
->dispatch
.file
.fd
= fd
;
574 cl
->dispatch
.write_cb
= file_write_cb
;
575 cl
->dispatch
.free
= uh_file_free
;
576 cl
->dispatch
.close_fds
= uh_file_free
;
580 static void uh_file_request(struct client
*cl
, struct path_info
*pi
, const char *url
)
582 static const struct blobmsg_policy hdr_policy
[__HDR_MAX
] = {
583 [HDR_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE
] = { "if-modified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
584 [HDR_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE
] = { "if-unmodified-since", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
585 [HDR_IF_MATCH
] = { "if-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
586 [HDR_IF_NONE_MATCH
] = { "if-none-match", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
587 [HDR_IF_RANGE
] = { "if-range", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
589 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__HDR_MAX
];
592 blobmsg_parse(hdr_policy
, __HDR_MAX
, tb
, blob_data(cl
->hdr
.head
), blob_len(cl
->hdr
.head
));
594 cl
->dispatch
.file
.hdr
= tb
;
596 if (!(pi
->stat
.st_mode
& S_IROTH
))
599 if (pi
->stat
.st_mode
& S_IFREG
) {
600 fd
= open(pi
->phys
, O_RDONLY
);
604 uh_file_data(cl
, pi
, fd
);
605 } else if ((pi
->stat
.st_mode
& S_IFDIR
)) {
606 if (conf
.no_dirlists
)
609 uh_file_dirlist(cl
, pi
);
617 uh_client_error(cl
, 403, "Forbidden",
618 "You don't have permission to access %s on this server.",
622 static bool __handle_file_request(struct client
*cl
, const char *url
)
624 struct path_info
*pi
;
626 pi
= uh_path_lookup(cl
, url
);
630 if (!pi
->redirected
) {
631 uh_file_request(cl
, pi
, url
);
632 cl
->dispatch
.file
.hdr
= NULL
;
638 void uh_handle_file_request(struct client
*cl
)
640 if (__handle_file_request(cl
, cl
->request
.url
) ||
641 __handle_file_request(cl
, conf
.error_handler
))
644 uh_client_error(cl
, 404, "Not Found", "The requested URL %s was not found on this server.", cl
->request
.url
);