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---
---
Release Signing
===============
== Signing Approach
LEDE uses both https://www.gnupg.org/[GnuPG] and _usign_, a derivate of the
OpenBSD https://www.openbsd.org/papers/bsdcan-signify.html[_signify_] utilitiy.
The _OPKG_ package manager uses _usign_ Ed25519 signatures to verify repository
metadata when installing packages while release image files are usually signed
by one or more developers with detached GPG signatures to allow users to verify
the integrity of installation files.
Our _usign_ signature files carry the extension +.sig+ while the detached
GPG signatures end with +.gpg+.
Note that not every file is signed individually but that we're signing the
+md5sums+ and +sha256sums+ or - for repositories - the +Packages+ files to
establish a chain of trust: The SHA256 checksum will verify the integrity of the
actual file while the signature will verify the integrity of the file containing
the checksums.
=== Verify download integrity
In order to verify the integrity of a firmware download you need to do the
following steps:
. Download the +sha256sum+ and +sha256sum.gpg+ files
. Check the signature with +gpg --with-fingerprint --verify sha256sum.gpg
sha256sum+, ensure that the GnuPG command reports a good signature and that
the fingerprint matches the ones listed on our fingerprints (TODO:link) page.
. Download the firmware image and calculate its hash using one of the
+sha256sum+ or +openssl sha256+ commands.
. Verify that the calculated checksum matches the one listed in the +sha256sums+
file.
You can use the example script below to verify the integrity of image downloads,
call it as +./script.sh https://downloads.lede-project.org/path/to/image.bin+
----
#!/bin/bash
[ -n "$1" ] || {
echo "Usage: $0 <url>" >&2
exit 1
}
finish() {
echo "Cleaning up."
rm -r "/tmp/verify.$$"
exit $1
}
trap "finish 7" INT TERM
destdir="$(pwd)"
image_url="$1"
image_file="${image_url##*/}"
sha256_url="${image_url%/*}/sha256sums"
gpgsig_url="${image_url%/*}/sha256sums.gpg"
mkdir -p "/tmp/verify.$$"
cd "/tmp/verify.$$"
echo "1) Downloading image file"
echo "========================="
wget -O "$image_file" "$image_url" || {
echo "Failed to download image file!" >&2
finish 1
}
echo "2) Downloading checksum file"
echo "============================"
wget -O "sha256sums" "$sha256_url" || {
echo "Failed to download checksum file!" >&2
finish 2
}
echo "3) Downloading the GPG signature"
echo "================================"
wget -O "sha256sums.gpg" "$gpgsig_url" || {
echo "Failed to download GPG signature!" >&2
finish 3
}
echo "4) Verifying GPG signature"
echo "=========================="
gpg --with-fingerprint --verify "sha256sums.gpg" "sha256sums" || {
echo "Failed to verify checksum file with GPG signature!" >&2
finish 4
}
echo ""
echo "5) Verifying SHA256 checksum"
echo "============================"
remote_csum="$(grep -F "SHA256($image_file)=" "sha256sums")"
local_csum="$(openssl sha256 "$image_file")"
[ "$remote_csum" = "$local_csum" ] || {
echo "Checksums do not match!" >&2
echo "REMOTE: $remote_csum" >&2
echo "LOCAL: $local_csum" >&2
finish 5
}
cp "$image_file" "$destdir/$image_file" || {
echo "Failed to write '$destdir/$image_file'" >&2
finish 6
}
echo ""
echo "Verficiation done!"
echo "=================="
echo "Firmware image placed in '$dest_dir/$image_file'."
finish 0
----
=== Developer information
Developers participating in the LEDE project need to provide both _GnuPG_ and
_usign_ public keys which are stored in the central
https://git.lede-project.org/?p=keyring.git[keyring.git] repository.
Refer to the link:/keygen.html[key generation howto] page for instruction on how to
generate suitable signing keys.
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