2 * Copyright (C) 2015 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2020 Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #include <sys/mount.h>
17 #include <sys/prctl.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
23 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
25 /* musl only defined 15 limit types, make sure all 16 are supported */
27 #define RLIMIT_RTTIME 15
29 #define RLIMIT_NLIMITS 16
31 #define RLIM_NLIMITS 16
43 #include <linux/filter.h>
44 #include <linux/limits.h>
45 #include <linux/nsfs.h>
46 #include <linux/securebits.h>
50 #include "capabilities.h"
55 #include "seccomp-oci.h"
58 #include <libubox/blobmsg.h>
59 #include <libubox/blobmsg_json.h>
60 #include <libubox/list.h>
61 #include <libubox/vlist.h>
62 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
63 #include <libubox/utils.h>
66 #ifndef CLONE_NEWCGROUP
67 #define CLONE_NEWCGROUP 0x02000000
70 #define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
71 #define OPT_ARGS "S:C:n:h:r:w:d:psulocU:G:NR:fFO:T:EyJ:iP:"
73 #define OCI_VERSION_STRING "1.0.2"
101 struct sock_fprog
*ociseccomp
;
103 struct jail_capset capset
;
108 char *tmpoverlaysize
;
113 struct sysctl_val
**sysctl
;
136 gid_t
*additional_gids
;
137 size_t num_additional_gids
;
142 struct hook_execvpe
**createRuntime
;
143 struct hook_execvpe
**createContainer
;
144 struct hook_execvpe
**startContainer
;
145 struct hook_execvpe
**poststart
;
146 struct hook_execvpe
**poststop
;
148 struct rlimit
*rlimits
[RLIM_NLIMITS
];
150 bool set_oom_score_adj
;
151 struct mknod_args
**devices
;
154 struct blob_attr
*annotations
;
157 static struct blob_buf ocibuf
;
159 extern int pivot_root(const char *new_root
, const char *put_old
);
163 static char child_stack
[STACK_SIZE
];
165 static struct ubus_context
*parent_ctx
;
170 static inline bool has_namespaces(void)
172 return ((opts
.setns
.pid
!= -1) ||
173 (opts
.setns
.net
!= -1) ||
174 (opts
.setns
.ns
!= -1) ||
175 (opts
.setns
.ipc
!= -1) ||
176 (opts
.setns
.uts
!= -1) ||
177 (opts
.setns
.user
!= -1) ||
178 (opts
.setns
.cgroup
!= -1) ||
180 (opts
.setns
.time
!= -1) ||
185 static void free_oci_envp(char **p
) {
197 static void free_hooklist(struct hook_execvpe
**hooklist
)
199 struct hook_execvpe
*cur
;
206 free_oci_envp(cur
->argv
);
207 free_oci_envp(cur
->envp
);
214 static void free_sysctl(void) {
215 struct sysctl_val
*cur
;
226 static void free_devices(void) {
227 struct mknod_args
**cur
;
241 static void free_rlimits(void) {
244 for (type
= 0; type
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; ++type
)
245 free(opts
.rlimits
[type
]);
248 static void free_opts(bool parent
) {
250 free_library_search();
254 /* we need to keep argv, envp and seccomp filter in child */
255 if (parent
) { /* parent-only */
256 if (opts
.ociseccomp
) {
257 free(opts
.ociseccomp
->filter
);
258 free(opts
.ociseccomp
);
261 free_oci_envp(opts
.jail_argv
);
262 free_oci_envp(opts
.envp
);
272 free(opts
.annotations
);
273 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.createRuntime
);
274 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.createContainer
);
275 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.startContainer
);
276 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.poststart
);
277 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.poststop
);
280 static int mount_overlay(char *jail_root
, char *overlaydir
) {
281 char *upperdir
, *workdir
, *optsstr
, *upperetc
, *upperresolvconf
;
282 const char mountoptsformat
[] = "lowerdir=%s,upperdir=%s,workdir=%s";
285 if (asprintf(&upperdir
, "%s%s", overlaydir
, "/upper") < 0)
288 if (asprintf(&workdir
, "%s%s", overlaydir
, "/work") < 0)
291 if (asprintf(&optsstr
, mountoptsformat
, jail_root
, upperdir
, workdir
) < 0)
294 if (mkdir_p(upperdir
, 0755) || mkdir_p(workdir
, 0755))
298 * make sure /etc/resolv.conf exists in overlay and is owned by jail userns root
299 * this is to work-around a bug in overlayfs described in the overlayfs-userns
301 * 3. modification of a file 'hithere' which is in l but not yet
302 * in u, and which is not owned by T, is not allowed, even if
303 * writes to u are allowed. This may be a bug in overlayfs,
304 * but it is safe behavior.
306 if (asprintf(&upperetc
, "%s/etc", upperdir
) < 0)
309 if (mkdir_p(upperetc
, 0755))
310 goto upper_etc_printf
;
312 if (asprintf(&upperresolvconf
, "%s/resolv.conf", upperetc
) < 0)
313 goto upper_etc_printf
;
315 fd
= creat(upperresolvconf
, 0644);
318 ERROR("creat(%s) failed: %m\n", upperresolvconf
);
322 DEBUG("mount -t overlay %s %s (%s)\n", jail_root
, jail_root
, optsstr
);
324 if (mount(jail_root
, jail_root
, "overlay", MS_NOATIME
, optsstr
))
325 goto upper_resolvconf_printf
;
329 upper_resolvconf_printf
:
330 free(upperresolvconf
);
343 static void pass_console(int console_fd
)
345 struct ubus_context
*child_ctx
= ubus_connect(NULL
);
346 static struct blob_buf req
;
352 blob_buf_init(&req
, 0);
353 blobmsg_add_string(&req
, "name", opts
.name
);
355 if (ubus_lookup_id(child_ctx
, "container", &id
) ||
356 ubus_invoke_fd(child_ctx
, id
, "console_set", req
.head
, NULL
, NULL
, 3000, console_fd
))
357 INFO("ubus request failed\n");
362 ubus_free(child_ctx
);
365 static int create_dev_console(const char *jail_root
)
368 char dev_console_path
[PATH_MAX
];
369 int slave_console_fd
;
371 /* Open UNIX/98 virtual console */
372 console_fd
= posix_openpt(O_RDWR
| O_NOCTTY
);
373 if (console_fd
== -1)
376 console_fname
= ptsname(console_fd
);
377 DEBUG("got console fd %d and PTS client name %s\n", console_fd
, console_fname
);
382 unlockpt(console_fd
);
384 /* pass PTY master to procd */
385 pass_console(console_fd
);
387 /* mount-bind PTY slave to /dev/console in jail */
388 snprintf(dev_console_path
, sizeof(dev_console_path
), "%s/dev/console", jail_root
);
389 close(creat(dev_console_path
, 0620));
391 if (mount(console_fname
, dev_console_path
, "bind", MS_BIND
, NULL
))
394 /* use PTY slave for stdio */
395 slave_console_fd
= open(console_fname
, O_RDWR
); /* | O_NOCTTY */
396 dup2(slave_console_fd
, 0);
397 dup2(slave_console_fd
, 1);
398 dup2(slave_console_fd
, 2);
399 close(slave_console_fd
);
401 INFO("using guest console %s\n", console_fname
);
410 static int hook_running
= 0;
411 static int hook_return_code
= 0;
412 static struct hook_execvpe
**current_hook
= NULL
;
413 typedef void (*hook_return_handler
)(void);
414 static hook_return_handler hook_return_cb
= NULL
;
416 static void hook_process_timeout_cb(struct uloop_timeout
*t
);
417 static struct uloop_timeout hook_process_timeout
= {
418 .cb
= hook_process_timeout_cb
,
421 static void run_hooklist(void);
422 static void hook_process_handler(struct uloop_process
*c
, int ret
)
424 uloop_timeout_cancel(&hook_process_timeout
);
426 if (WIFEXITED(ret
)) {
427 hook_return_code
= WEXITSTATUS(ret
);
428 if (hook_return_code
)
429 ERROR("hook (%d) exited with exit: %d\n", c
->pid
, hook_return_code
);
431 DEBUG("hook (%d) exited with exit: %d\n", c
->pid
, hook_return_code
);
434 hook_return_code
= WTERMSIG(ret
);
435 ERROR("hook (%d) exited with signal: %d\n", c
->pid
, hook_return_code
);
442 static struct uloop_process hook_process
= {
443 .cb
= hook_process_handler
,
446 static void hook_process_timeout_cb(struct uloop_timeout
*t
)
448 DEBUG("hook process failed to stop, sending SIGKILL\n");
449 kill(hook_process
.pid
, SIGKILL
);
452 static void run_hooklist(void)
454 struct hook_execvpe
*hook
= *current_hook
;
460 DEBUG("executing hook %s\n", hook
->file
);
462 if (stat(hook
->file
, &s
))
463 hook_process_handler(&hook_process
, ENOENT
);
465 if (!((unsigned long)s
.st_mode
& (S_IXUSR
| S_IXGRP
| S_IXOTH
)))
466 hook_process_handler(&hook_process
, EPERM
);
469 hook_process
.pid
= fork();
470 if (hook_process
.pid
== 0) {
472 execve(hook
->file
, hook
->argv
, hook
->envp
);
473 ERROR("execve error %m\n");
475 } else if (hook_process
.pid
< 0) {
477 ERROR("hook fork error\n");
479 hook_process_handler(&hook_process
, errno
);
483 uloop_process_add(&hook_process
);
485 if (hook
->timeout
> 0)
486 uloop_timeout_set(&hook_process_timeout
, 1000 * hook
->timeout
);
490 DEBUG("uloop interrupted, killing jail process\n");
491 kill(hook_process
.pid
, SIGTERM
);
492 uloop_timeout_set(&hook_process_timeout
, 1000);
497 static void run_hooks(struct hook_execvpe
**hooklist
, hook_return_handler return_cb
)
502 current_hook
= hooklist
;
503 hook_return_cb
= return_cb
;
508 static int apply_sysctl(const char *jail_root
)
510 struct sysctl_val
**cur
;
511 char *procdir
, *fname
;
517 if (asprintf(&procdir
, "%s/proc", jail_root
) < 0)
520 mkdir(procdir
, 0700);
521 if (mount("proc", procdir
, "proc", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NODEV
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0))
527 if (asprintf(&fname
, "%s/sys/%s", procdir
, (*cur
)->entry
) < 0)
530 DEBUG("sysctl: writing '%s' to %s\n", (*cur
)->value
, fname
);
532 f
= open(fname
, O_WRONLY
);
534 ERROR("sysctl: can't open %s\n", fname
);
537 write(f
, (*cur
)->value
, strlen((*cur
)->value
));
550 /* glibc defines makedev calling a function. make sure it's a pure macro */
551 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
553 /* from musl's sys/sysmacros.h */
554 #define makedev(x,y) ( \
555 (((x)&0xfffff000ULL) << 32) | \
556 (((x)&0x00000fffULL) << 8) | \
557 (((y)&0xffffff00ULL) << 12) | \
558 (((y)&0x000000ffULL)) )
561 static struct mknod_args default_devices
[] = {
562 { .path
= "/dev/null", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
|S_IROTH
|S_IWOTH
), .dev
= makedev(1, 3) },
563 { .path
= "/dev/zero", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
|S_IROTH
|S_IWOTH
), .dev
= makedev(1, 5) },
564 { .path
= "/dev/full", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
|S_IROTH
|S_IWOTH
), .dev
= makedev(1, 7) },
565 { .path
= "/dev/random", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
|S_IROTH
|S_IWOTH
), .dev
= makedev(1, 8) },
566 { .path
= "/dev/urandom", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
|S_IROTH
|S_IWOTH
), .dev
= makedev(1, 9) },
567 { .path
= "/dev/tty", .mode
= (S_IFCHR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRGRP
|S_IWGRP
), .dev
= makedev(5, 0), .gid
= 5 },
571 static int create_devices(void)
573 struct mknod_args
**cur
, *curdef
;
576 goto only_default_devices
;
581 DEBUG("creating %s (mode=%08o)\n", (*cur
)->path
, (*cur
)->mode
);
582 if (mknod((*cur
)->path
, (*cur
)->mode
, (*cur
)->dev
))
585 if (((*cur
)->uid
|| (*cur
)->gid
) &&
586 chown((*cur
)->path
, (*cur
)->uid
, (*cur
)->gid
))
592 only_default_devices
:
593 curdef
= default_devices
;
594 while(curdef
->path
) {
595 DEBUG("creating %s (mode=%08o)\n", curdef
->path
, curdef
->mode
);
596 if (mknod(curdef
->path
, curdef
->mode
, curdef
->dev
)) {
598 continue; /* may already exist, eg. due to a bind-mount */
600 if ((curdef
->uid
|| curdef
->gid
) &&
601 chown(curdef
->path
, curdef
->uid
, curdef
->gid
))
607 /* Dev symbolic links as defined in OCI spec */
608 symlink("/dev/pts/ptmx", "/dev/ptmx");
609 symlink("/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd");
610 symlink("/proc/self/fd/0", "/dev/stdin");
611 symlink("/proc/self/fd/1", "/dev/stdout");
612 symlink("/proc/self/fd/2", "/dev/stderr");
617 static char jail_root
[] = "/tmp/ujail-XXXXXX";
618 static char tmpovdir
[] = "/tmp/ujail-overlay-XXXXXX";
619 static mode_t old_umask
;
620 static void enter_jail_fs(void);
621 static int build_jail_fs(void)
623 char *overlaydir
= NULL
;
625 old_umask
= umask(0);
627 if (mkdtemp(jail_root
) == NULL
) {
628 ERROR("mkdtemp(%s) failed: %m\n", jail_root
);
632 if (apply_sysctl(jail_root
)) {
633 ERROR("failed to apply sysctl values\n");
637 /* oldroot can't be MS_SHARED else pivot_root() fails */
638 if (mount("none", "/", "none", MS_REC
|MS_PRIVATE
, NULL
)) {
639 ERROR("private mount failed %m\n");
644 if (mount(opts
.extroot
, jail_root
, "bind", MS_BIND
, NULL
)) {
645 ERROR("extroot mount failed %m\n");
649 if (mount("tmpfs", jail_root
, "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME
, "mode=0755")) {
650 ERROR("tmpfs mount failed %m\n");
655 if (opts
.tmpoverlaysize
) {
656 char mountoptsstr
[] = "mode=0755,size=XXXXXXXX";
658 snprintf(mountoptsstr
, sizeof(mountoptsstr
),
659 "mode=0755,size=%s", opts
.tmpoverlaysize
);
660 if (mkdtemp(tmpovdir
) == NULL
) {
661 ERROR("mkdtemp(%s) failed: %m\n", jail_root
);
664 if (mount("tmpfs", tmpovdir
, "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME
,
666 ERROR("failed to mount tmpfs for overlay (size=%s)\n", opts
.tmpoverlaysize
);
669 overlaydir
= tmpovdir
;
673 overlaydir
= opts
.overlaydir
;
676 mount_overlay(jail_root
, overlaydir
);
678 if (chdir(jail_root
)) {
679 ERROR("chdir(%s) (jail_root) failed: %m\n", jail_root
);
683 if (mount_all(jail_root
)) {
684 ERROR("mount_all() failed\n");
689 create_dev_console(jail_root
);
691 /* make sure /etc/resolv.conf exists if in new network namespace */
692 if (!opts
.extroot
&& opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
) {
693 char jailetc
[PATH_MAX
], jaillink
[PATH_MAX
];
695 snprintf(jailetc
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/etc", jail_root
);
696 mkdir_p(jailetc
, 0755);
697 snprintf(jaillink
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/etc/resolv.conf", jail_root
);
701 symlink("../dev/resolv.conf.d/resolv.conf.auto", jaillink
);
704 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.createContainer
, enter_jail_fs
);
709 static bool exit_from_child
;
710 static void free_and_exit(int ret
)
712 if (!exit_from_child
&& opts
.ocibundle
)
715 if (!exit_from_child
&& parent_ctx
)
716 ubus_free(parent_ctx
);
718 free_opts(!exit_from_child
);
723 static void post_jail_fs(void);
724 static void enter_jail_fs(void)
726 char dirbuf
[sizeof(jail_root
) + 4];
728 snprintf(dirbuf
, sizeof(dirbuf
), "%s/old", jail_root
);
731 if (pivot_root(jail_root
, dirbuf
) == -1) {
732 ERROR("pivot_root(%s, %s) failed: %m\n", jail_root
, dirbuf
);
736 ERROR("chdir(/) (after pivot_root) failed: %m\n");
740 snprintf(dirbuf
, sizeof(dirbuf
), "/old%s", jail_root
);
741 umount2(dirbuf
, MNT_DETACH
);
743 if (opts
.tmpoverlaysize
) {
744 char tmpdirbuf
[sizeof(tmpovdir
) + 4];
745 snprintf(tmpdirbuf
, sizeof(tmpdirbuf
), "/old%s", tmpovdir
);
746 umount2(tmpdirbuf
, MNT_DETACH
);
750 umount2("/old", MNT_DETACH
);
753 if (create_devices()) {
754 ERROR("create_devices() failed\n");
758 mount(NULL
, "/", "bind", MS_REMOUNT
| MS_BIND
| MS_RDONLY
, 0);
764 static int write_uid_gid_map(pid_t child_pid
, bool gidmap
, char *mapstr
)
769 if (snprintf(map_path
, sizeof(map_path
), "/proc/%d/%s",
770 child_pid
, gidmap
?"gid_map":"uid_map") < 0)
773 if ((map_file
= open(map_path
, O_WRONLY
)) == -1)
776 if (dprintf(map_file
, "%s", mapstr
)) {
785 static int write_single_uid_gid_map(pid_t child_pid
, bool gidmap
, int id
)
789 const char *map_format
= "%d %d %d\n";
790 if (snprintf(map_path
, sizeof(map_path
), "/proc/%d/%s",
791 child_pid
, gidmap
?"gid_map":"uid_map") < 0)
794 if ((map_file
= open(map_path
, O_WRONLY
)) == -1)
797 if (dprintf(map_file
, map_format
, 0, id
, 1) == -1) {
806 static int write_setgroups(pid_t child_pid
, bool allow
)
809 char setgroups_path
[64];
811 if (snprintf(setgroups_path
, sizeof(setgroups_path
), "/proc/%d/setgroups",
816 if ((setgroups_file
= open(setgroups_path
, O_WRONLY
)) == -1) {
820 if (dprintf(setgroups_file
, "%s", allow
?"allow":"deny") == -1) {
821 close(setgroups_file
);
825 close(setgroups_file
);
829 static void get_jail_user(int *user
, int *user_gid
, int *gr_gid
)
831 struct passwd
*p
= NULL
;
832 struct group
*g
= NULL
;
835 p
= getpwnam(opts
.user
);
837 ERROR("failed to get uid/gid for user %s: %d (%s)\n",
838 opts
.user
, errno
, strerror(errno
));
839 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
842 *user_gid
= p
->pw_gid
;
849 g
= getgrnam(opts
.group
);
851 ERROR("failed to get gid for group %s: %m\n", opts
.group
);
852 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
860 static void set_jail_user(int pw_uid
, int user_gid
, int gr_gid
)
862 if (opts
.user
&& (user_gid
!= -1) && initgroups(opts
.user
, user_gid
)) {
863 ERROR("failed to initgroups() for user %s: %m\n", opts
.user
);
864 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
867 if ((gr_gid
!= -1) && setregid(gr_gid
, gr_gid
)) {
868 ERROR("failed to set group id %d: %m\n", gr_gid
);
869 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
872 if ((pw_uid
!= -1) && setreuid(pw_uid
, pw_uid
)) {
873 ERROR("failed to set user id %d: %m\n", pw_uid
);
874 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
878 static int apply_rlimits(void)
882 for (resource
= 0; resource
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; ++resource
) {
883 if (opts
.rlimits
[resource
])
884 DEBUG("applying limits to resource %u\n", resource
);
886 if (opts
.rlimits
[resource
] &&
887 setrlimit(resource
, opts
.rlimits
[resource
]))
895 static char** build_envp(const char *seccomp
, char **ocienvp
)
897 static char *envp
[MAX_ENVP
];
898 static char preload_var
[PATH_MAX
];
899 static char seccomp_var
[PATH_MAX
];
900 static char seccomp_debug_var
[20];
901 static char debug_var
[] = "LD_DEBUG=all";
902 static char container_var
[] = "container=ujail";
903 const char *preload_lib
= find_lib("libpreload-seccomp.so");
908 if (seccomp
&& !preload_lib
) {
909 ERROR("failed to add preload-lib to env\n");
913 snprintf(seccomp_var
, sizeof(seccomp_var
), "SECCOMP_FILE=%s", seccomp
);
914 envp
[count
++] = seccomp_var
;
915 snprintf(seccomp_debug_var
, sizeof(seccomp_debug_var
), "SECCOMP_DEBUG=%2d", debug
);
916 envp
[count
++] = seccomp_debug_var
;
917 snprintf(preload_var
, sizeof(preload_var
), "LD_PRELOAD=%s", preload_lib
);
918 envp
[count
++] = preload_var
;
921 envp
[count
++] = container_var
;
924 envp
[count
++] = debug_var
;
927 while (addenv
&& *addenv
) {
928 envp
[count
++] = *(addenv
++);
929 if (count
>= MAX_ENVP
) {
930 ERROR("environment limited to %d extra records, truncating\n", MAX_ENVP
);
937 static void usage(void)
939 fprintf(stderr
, "ujail <options> -- <binary> <params ...>\n");
940 fprintf(stderr
, " -d <num>\tshow debug log (increase num to increase verbosity)\n");
941 fprintf(stderr
, " -S <file>\tseccomp filter config\n");
942 fprintf(stderr
, " -C <file>\tcapabilities drop config\n");
943 fprintf(stderr
, " -c\t\tset PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS\n");
944 fprintf(stderr
, " -n <name>\tthe name of the jail\n");
945 fprintf(stderr
, "namespace jail options:\n");
946 fprintf(stderr
, " -h <hostname>\tchange the hostname of the jail\n");
947 fprintf(stderr
, " -N\t\tjail has network namespace\n");
948 fprintf(stderr
, " -f\t\tjail has user namespace\n");
949 fprintf(stderr
, " -F\t\tjail has cgroups namespace\n");
950 fprintf(stderr
, " -r <file>\treadonly files that should be staged\n");
951 fprintf(stderr
, " -w <file>\twriteable files that should be staged\n");
952 fprintf(stderr
, " -p\t\tjail has /proc\n");
953 fprintf(stderr
, " -s\t\tjail has /sys\n");
954 fprintf(stderr
, " -l\t\tjail has /dev/log\n");
955 fprintf(stderr
, " -u\t\tjail has a ubus socket\n");
956 fprintf(stderr
, " -U <name>\tuser to run jailed process\n");
957 fprintf(stderr
, " -G <name>\tgroup to run jailed process\n");
958 fprintf(stderr
, " -o\t\tremont jail root (/) read only\n");
959 fprintf(stderr
, " -R <dir>\texternal jail rootfs (system container)\n");
960 fprintf(stderr
, " -O <dir>\tdirectory for r/w overlayfs\n");
961 fprintf(stderr
, " -T <size>\tuse tmpfs r/w overlayfs with <size>\n");
962 fprintf(stderr
, " -E\t\tfail if jail cannot be setup\n");
963 fprintf(stderr
, " -y\t\tprovide jail console\n");
964 fprintf(stderr
, " -J <dir>\tcreate container from OCI bundle\n");
965 fprintf(stderr
, " -i\t\tstart container immediately\n");
966 fprintf(stderr
, " -P <pidfile>\tcreate <pidfile>\n");
967 fprintf(stderr
, "\nWarning: by default root inside the jail is the same\n\
968 and he has the same powers as root outside the jail,\n\
969 thus he can escape the jail and/or break stuff.\n\
970 Please use seccomp/capabilities (-S/-C) to restrict his powers\n\n\
971 If you use none of the namespace jail options,\n\
972 ujail will not use namespace/build a jail,\n\
973 and will only drop capabilities/apply seccomp filter.\n\n");
976 static int* get_namespace_fd(const unsigned int nstype
)
980 return &opts
.setns
.pid
;
982 return &opts
.setns
.net
;
984 return &opts
.setns
.ns
;
986 return &opts
.setns
.ipc
;
988 return &opts
.setns
.uts
;
990 return &opts
.setns
.user
;
991 case CLONE_NEWCGROUP
:
992 return &opts
.setns
.cgroup
;
995 return &opts
.setns
.time
;
1002 static int setns_open(unsigned long nstype
)
1004 int *fd
= get_namespace_fd(nstype
);
1011 if (setns(*fd
, nstype
) == -1) {
1020 static int jail_running
= 0;
1021 static int jail_return_code
= 0;
1023 static void jail_process_timeout_cb(struct uloop_timeout
*t
);
1024 static struct uloop_timeout jail_process_timeout
= {
1025 .cb
= jail_process_timeout_cb
,
1027 static void poststop(void);
1028 static void jail_process_handler(struct uloop_process
*c
, int ret
)
1030 uloop_timeout_cancel(&jail_process_timeout
);
1031 if (WIFEXITED(ret
)) {
1032 jail_return_code
= WEXITSTATUS(ret
);
1033 INFO("jail (%d) exited with exit: %d\n", c
->pid
, jail_return_code
);
1035 jail_return_code
= WTERMSIG(ret
);
1036 INFO("jail (%d) exited with signal: %d\n", c
->pid
, jail_return_code
);
1042 static struct uloop_process jail_process
= {
1043 .cb
= jail_process_handler
,
1046 static void jail_process_timeout_cb(struct uloop_timeout
*t
)
1048 DEBUG("jail process failed to stop, sending SIGKILL\n");
1049 kill(jail_process
.pid
, SIGKILL
);
1052 static void jail_handle_signal(int signo
)
1055 DEBUG("forwarding signal %d to the hook process\n", signo
);
1056 kill(hook_process
.pid
, signo
);
1060 DEBUG("forwarding signal %d to the jailed process\n", signo
);
1061 kill(jail_process
.pid
, signo
);
1065 static void signals_init(void)
1070 sigfillset(&sigmask
);
1071 for (i
= 0; i
< _NSIG
; i
++) {
1072 struct sigaction s
= { 0 };
1074 if (!sigismember(&sigmask
, i
))
1076 if ((i
== SIGCHLD
) || (i
== SIGPIPE
) || (i
== SIGSEGV
))
1079 s
.sa_handler
= jail_handle_signal
;
1080 sigaction(i
, &s
, NULL
);
1084 static void pre_exec_jail(struct uloop_timeout
*t
);
1085 static struct uloop_timeout pre_exec_timeout
= {
1086 .cb
= pre_exec_jail
,
1090 static int exec_jail(void *arg
)
1094 exit_from_child
= true;
1095 prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS
, 0);
1103 setns_open(CLONE_NEWUSER
);
1104 setns_open(CLONE_NEWNET
);
1105 setns_open(CLONE_NEWNS
);
1106 setns_open(CLONE_NEWIPC
);
1107 setns_open(CLONE_NEWUTS
);
1110 if (write(pipes
[1], buf
, 1) < 1) {
1111 ERROR("can't write to parent\n");
1112 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1115 if (read(pipes
[2], buf
, 1) < 1) {
1116 ERROR("can't read from parent\n");
1117 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1119 if (buf
[0] != 'O') {
1120 ERROR("parent had an error, child exiting\n");
1121 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
1124 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWCGROUP
)
1125 unshare(CLONE_NEWCGROUP
);
1127 setns_open(CLONE_NEWCGROUP
);
1129 if ((opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER
) || (opts
.setns
.user
!= -1)) {
1130 if (setregid(0, 0) < 0) {
1132 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1134 if (setreuid(0, 0) < 0) {
1136 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1138 if (setgroups(0, NULL
) < 0) {
1139 ERROR("setgroups\n");
1140 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1144 if (opts
.namespace && opts
.hostname
&& strlen(opts
.hostname
) > 0
1145 && sethostname(opts
.hostname
, strlen(opts
.hostname
))) {
1146 ERROR("sethostname(%s) failed: %m\n", opts
.hostname
);
1147 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1150 uloop_timeout_add(&pre_exec_timeout
);
1157 static void pre_exec_jail(struct uloop_timeout
*t
)
1159 if ((opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNS
) && build_jail_fs()) {
1160 ERROR("failed to build jail fs\n");
1161 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1163 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.createContainer
, post_jail_fs
);
1167 static void post_start_hook(void);
1168 static void post_jail_fs(void)
1172 if (read(pipes
[2], buf
, 1) < 1) {
1173 ERROR("can't read from parent\n");
1174 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1176 if (buf
[0] != '!') {
1177 ERROR("parent had an error, child exiting\n");
1178 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1182 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.startContainer
, post_start_hook
);
1185 static void post_start_hook(void)
1187 int pw_uid
, pw_gid
, gr_gid
;
1190 * make sure setuid/setgid won't drop capabilities in case capabilities
1191 * have been specified explicitely.
1193 if (opts
.capset
.apply
) {
1194 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS
, SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP
)) {
1195 ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS) failed: %m\n");
1196 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1200 /* drop capabilities, retain those still needed to further setup jail */
1201 if (applyOCIcapabilities(opts
.capset
, (1LLU << CAP_SETGID
) | (1LLU << CAP_SETUID
) | (1LLU << CAP_SETPCAP
)))
1202 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1204 /* use either cmdline-supplied user/group or uid/gid from OCI spec */
1205 get_jail_user(&pw_uid
, &pw_gid
, &gr_gid
);
1206 set_jail_user(opts
.pw_uid
?:pw_uid
, opts
.pw_gid
?:pw_gid
, opts
.gr_gid
?:gr_gid
);
1208 if (opts
.additional_gids
&&
1209 (setgroups(opts
.num_additional_gids
, opts
.additional_gids
) < 0)) {
1210 ERROR("setgroups failed: %m\n");
1211 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1217 /* restore securebits back to normal (and lock them if not in userns) */
1218 if (opts
.capset
.apply
) {
1219 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS
, (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER
)?0:
1220 SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS_LOCKED
|SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP_LOCKED
|SECBIT_NOROOT_LOCKED
)) {
1221 ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS) failed: %m\n");
1222 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1226 /* drop remaining capabilities to end up with specified sets */
1227 if (applyOCIcapabilities(opts
.capset
, 0))
1228 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1230 if (opts
.no_new_privs
&& prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
, 1, 0, 0, 0)) {
1231 ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS) failed: %m\n");
1232 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1235 char **envp
= build_envp(opts
.seccomp
, opts
.envp
);
1237 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1239 if (opts
.cwd
&& chdir(opts
.cwd
))
1240 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1242 if (opts
.ociseccomp
&& applyOCIlinuxseccomp(opts
.ociseccomp
))
1243 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
1247 INFO("exec-ing %s\n", *opts
.jail_argv
);
1248 if (opts
.envp
) /* respect PATH if potentially set in ENV */
1249 execvpe(*opts
.jail_argv
, opts
.jail_argv
, envp
);
1251 execve(*opts
.jail_argv
, opts
.jail_argv
, envp
);
1253 /* we get there only if execve fails */
1254 ERROR("failed to execve %s: %m\n", *opts
.jail_argv
);
1258 static int ns_open_pid(const char *nstype
, const pid_t target_ns
)
1260 char pid_pid_path
[PATH_MAX
];
1262 snprintf(pid_pid_path
, sizeof(pid_pid_path
), "/proc/%u/ns/%s", target_ns
, nstype
);
1264 return open(pid_pid_path
, O_RDONLY
);
1267 static void netns_updown(pid_t pid
, bool start
)
1269 static struct blob_buf req
;
1275 blob_buf_init(&req
, 0);
1276 blobmsg_add_string(&req
, "jail", opts
.name
);
1277 blobmsg_add_u32(&req
, "pid", pid
);
1278 blobmsg_add_u8(&req
, "start", start
);
1280 if (ubus_lookup_id(parent_ctx
, "network", &id
) ||
1281 ubus_invoke(parent_ctx
, id
, "netns_updown", req
.head
, NULL
, NULL
, 3000))
1282 INFO("ubus request failed\n");
1284 blob_buf_free(&req
);
1287 static int parseOCIenvarray(struct blob_attr
*msg
, char ***envp
)
1289 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
1292 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
)
1296 *envp
= calloc(1 + sz
, sizeof(char*));
1305 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
)
1306 (*envp
)[sz
++] = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(cur
));
1320 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_root_policy
[] = {
1321 [OCI_ROOT_PATH
] = { "path", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1322 [OCI_ROOT_READONLY
] = { "readonly", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL
},
1325 static int parseOCIroot(const char *jsonfile
, struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1327 static char extroot
[PATH_MAX
] = { 0 };
1328 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_ROOT_MAX
];
1332 blobmsg_parse(oci_root_policy
, __OCI_ROOT_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1334 if (!tb
[OCI_ROOT_PATH
])
1337 root_path
= blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_ROOT_PATH
]);
1339 /* prepend bundle directory in case of relative paths */
1340 if (root_path
[0] != '/') {
1341 strncpy(extroot
, jsonfile
, PATH_MAX
);
1342 cur
= strrchr(extroot
, '/');
1350 strncat(extroot
, root_path
, PATH_MAX
- (strlen(extroot
) + 1));
1352 opts
.extroot
= extroot
;
1354 if (tb
[OCI_ROOT_READONLY
])
1355 opts
.ronly
= blobmsg_get_bool(tb
[OCI_ROOT_READONLY
]);
1369 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_hook_policy
[] = {
1370 [OCI_HOOK_PATH
] = { "path", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1371 [OCI_HOOK_ARGS
] = { "args", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1372 [OCI_HOOK_ENV
] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1373 [OCI_HOOK_TIMEOUT
] = { "timeout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1377 static int parseOCIhook(struct hook_execvpe
***hooklist
, struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1379 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_HOOK_MAX
];
1380 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
1384 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
)
1390 *hooklist
= calloc(idx
+ 1, sizeof(struct hook_execvpe
*));
1396 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
1397 blobmsg_parse(oci_hook_policy
, __OCI_HOOK_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(cur
), blobmsg_len(cur
));
1399 if (!tb
[OCI_HOOK_PATH
]) {
1404 (*hooklist
)[idx
] = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hook_execvpe
));
1405 if (tb
[OCI_HOOK_ARGS
]) {
1406 ret
= parseOCIenvarray(tb
[OCI_HOOK_ARGS
], &((*hooklist
)[idx
]->argv
));
1410 (*hooklist
)[idx
]->argv
= calloc(2, sizeof(char *));
1411 ((*hooklist
)[idx
]->argv
)[0] = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_HOOK_PATH
]));
1412 ((*hooklist
)[idx
]->argv
)[1] = NULL
;
1416 if (tb
[OCI_HOOK_ENV
]) {
1417 ret
= parseOCIenvarray(tb
[OCI_HOOK_ENV
], &((*hooklist
)[idx
]->envp
));
1422 if (tb
[OCI_HOOK_TIMEOUT
])
1423 (*hooklist
)[idx
]->timeout
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_HOOK_TIMEOUT
]);
1425 (*hooklist
)[idx
]->file
= strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_HOOK_PATH
]));
1430 (*hooklist
)[idx
] = NULL
;
1432 DEBUG("added %d hooks\n", idx
);
1437 free_hooklist(*hooklist
);
1446 OCI_HOOKS_CREATERUNTIME
,
1447 OCI_HOOKS_CREATECONTAINER
,
1448 OCI_HOOKS_STARTCONTAINER
,
1449 OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTART
,
1454 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_hooks_policy
[] = {
1455 [OCI_HOOKS_PRESTART
] = { "prestart", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1456 [OCI_HOOKS_CREATERUNTIME
] = { "createRuntime", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1457 [OCI_HOOKS_CREATECONTAINER
] = { "createContainer", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1458 [OCI_HOOKS_STARTCONTAINER
] = { "startContainer", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1459 [OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTART
] = { "poststart", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1460 [OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTOP
] = { "poststop", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1463 static int parseOCIhooks(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1465 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_HOOKS_MAX
];
1468 blobmsg_parse(oci_hooks_policy
, __OCI_HOOKS_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1470 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_PRESTART
])
1471 INFO("warning: ignoring deprecated prestart hook\n");
1473 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_CREATERUNTIME
]) {
1474 ret
= parseOCIhook(&opts
.hooks
.createRuntime
, tb
[OCI_HOOKS_CREATERUNTIME
]);
1479 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_CREATECONTAINER
]) {
1480 ret
= parseOCIhook(&opts
.hooks
.createContainer
, tb
[OCI_HOOKS_CREATECONTAINER
]);
1482 goto out_createruntime
;
1485 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_STARTCONTAINER
]) {
1486 ret
= parseOCIhook(&opts
.hooks
.startContainer
, tb
[OCI_HOOKS_STARTCONTAINER
]);
1488 goto out_createcontainer
;
1491 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTART
]) {
1492 ret
= parseOCIhook(&opts
.hooks
.poststart
, tb
[OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTART
]);
1494 goto out_startcontainer
;
1497 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTOP
]) {
1498 ret
= parseOCIhook(&opts
.hooks
.poststop
, tb
[OCI_HOOKS_POSTSTOP
]);
1506 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.poststart
);
1508 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.startContainer
);
1509 out_createcontainer
:
1510 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.createContainer
);
1512 free_hooklist(opts
.hooks
.createRuntime
);
1519 OCI_PROCESS_USER_UID
,
1520 OCI_PROCESS_USER_GID
,
1521 OCI_PROCESS_USER_UMASK
,
1522 OCI_PROCESS_USER_ADDITIONALGIDS
,
1523 __OCI_PROCESS_USER_MAX
,
1526 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_process_user_policy
[] = {
1527 [OCI_PROCESS_USER_UID
] = { "uid", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1528 [OCI_PROCESS_USER_GID
] = { "gid", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1529 [OCI_PROCESS_USER_UMASK
] = { "umask", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1530 [OCI_PROCESS_USER_ADDITIONALGIDS
] = { "additionalGids", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1533 static int parseOCIprocessuser(struct blob_attr
*msg
) {
1534 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_PROCESS_USER_MAX
];
1535 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
1539 blobmsg_parse(oci_process_user_policy
, __OCI_PROCESS_USER_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1541 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_UID
])
1542 opts
.pw_uid
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_UID
]);
1544 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_GID
]) {
1545 opts
.pw_gid
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_GID
]);
1546 opts
.gr_gid
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_GID
]);
1550 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_ADDITIONALGIDS
]) {
1553 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_ADDITIONALGIDS
], rem
) {
1555 if (has_gid
&& (blobmsg_get_u32(cur
) == opts
.gr_gid
))
1560 opts
.additional_gids
= calloc(gidcnt
+ has_gid
, sizeof(gid_t
));
1563 /* always add primary GID to set of GIDs if set */
1565 opts
.additional_gids
[gidcnt
++] = opts
.gr_gid
;
1567 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_ADDITIONALGIDS
], rem
) {
1568 if (has_gid
&& (blobmsg_get_u32(cur
) == opts
.gr_gid
))
1570 opts
.additional_gids
[gidcnt
++] = blobmsg_get_u32(cur
);
1572 opts
.num_additional_gids
= gidcnt
;
1574 DEBUG("read %zu additional groups\n", gidcnt
);
1577 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_UMASK
]) {
1578 opts
.umask
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER_UMASK
]);
1579 opts
.set_umask
= true;
1586 OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_TYPE
,
1587 OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SOFT
,
1588 OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_HARD
,
1589 __OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_MAX
,
1592 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_process_rlimit_policy
[] = {
1593 [OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_TYPE
] = { "type", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1594 [OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SOFT
] = { "soft", BLOBMSG_CAST_INT64
},
1595 [OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_HARD
] = { "hard", BLOBMSG_CAST_INT64
},
1598 /* from manpage GETRLIMIT(2) */
1599 static const char* const rlimit_names
[RLIM_NLIMITS
] = {
1601 [RLIMIT_CORE
] = "CORE",
1602 [RLIMIT_CPU
] = "CPU",
1603 [RLIMIT_DATA
] = "DATA",
1604 [RLIMIT_FSIZE
] = "FSIZE",
1605 [RLIMIT_LOCKS
] = "LOCKS",
1606 [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
] = "MEMLOCK",
1607 [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE
] = "MSGQUEUE",
1608 [RLIMIT_NICE
] = "NICE",
1609 [RLIMIT_NOFILE
] = "NOFILE",
1610 [RLIMIT_NPROC
] = "NPROC",
1611 [RLIMIT_RSS
] = "RSS",
1612 [RLIMIT_RTPRIO
] = "RTPRIO",
1613 [RLIMIT_RTTIME
] = "RTTIME",
1614 [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
] = "SIGPENDING",
1615 [RLIMIT_STACK
] = "STACK",
1618 static int resolve_rlimit(char *type
) {
1619 unsigned int rltype
;
1621 for (rltype
= 0; rltype
< RLIM_NLIMITS
; ++rltype
)
1622 if (rlimit_names
[rltype
] &&
1623 !strncmp("RLIMIT_", type
, 7) &&
1624 !strcmp(rlimit_names
[rltype
], type
+ 7))
1631 static int parseOCIrlimit(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1633 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_MAX
];
1635 struct rlimit
*curlim
;
1637 blobmsg_parse(oci_process_rlimit_policy
, __OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1639 if (!tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_TYPE
] ||
1640 !tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SOFT
] ||
1641 !tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_HARD
])
1644 limtype
= resolve_rlimit(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_TYPE
]));
1649 if (opts
.rlimits
[limtype
])
1652 curlim
= malloc(sizeof(struct rlimit
));
1653 curlim
->rlim_cur
= blobmsg_cast_u64(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_SOFT
]);
1654 curlim
->rlim_max
= blobmsg_cast_u64(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMIT_HARD
]);
1656 opts
.rlimits
[limtype
] = curlim
;
1663 OCI_PROCESS_CAPABILITIES
,
1666 OCI_PROCESS_OOMSCOREADJ
,
1667 OCI_PROCESS_NONEWPRIVILEGES
,
1668 OCI_PROCESS_RLIMITS
,
1669 OCI_PROCESS_TERMINAL
,
1674 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_process_policy
[] = {
1675 [OCI_PROCESS_ARGS
] = { "args", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1676 [OCI_PROCESS_CAPABILITIES
] = { "capabilities", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
1677 [OCI_PROCESS_CWD
] = { "cwd", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1678 [OCI_PROCESS_ENV
] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1679 [OCI_PROCESS_OOMSCOREADJ
] = { "oomScoreAdj", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1680 [OCI_PROCESS_NONEWPRIVILEGES
] = { "noNewPrivileges", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL
},
1681 [OCI_PROCESS_RLIMITS
] = { "rlimits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
1682 [OCI_PROCESS_TERMINAL
] = { "terminal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL
},
1683 [OCI_PROCESS_USER
] = { "user", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
1687 static int parseOCIprocess(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1689 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_PROCESS_MAX
], *cur
;
1692 blobmsg_parse(oci_process_policy
, __OCI_PROCESS_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1694 if (!tb
[OCI_PROCESS_ARGS
])
1697 res
= parseOCIenvarray(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_ARGS
], &opts
.jail_argv
);
1701 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_TERMINAL
])
1702 opts
.console
= blobmsg_get_bool(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_TERMINAL
]);
1704 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_NONEWPRIVILEGES
])
1705 opts
.no_new_privs
= blobmsg_get_bool(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_NONEWPRIVILEGES
]);
1707 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_CWD
])
1708 opts
.cwd
= strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_CWD
]));
1710 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_ENV
]) {
1711 res
= parseOCIenvarray(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_ENV
], &opts
.envp
);
1716 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER
] && (res
= parseOCIprocessuser(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_USER
])))
1719 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_CAPABILITIES
] &&
1720 (res
= parseOCIcapabilities(&opts
.capset
, tb
[OCI_PROCESS_CAPABILITIES
])))
1723 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMITS
]) {
1724 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_PROCESS_RLIMITS
], rem
) {
1725 res
= parseOCIrlimit(cur
);
1731 if (tb
[OCI_PROCESS_OOMSCOREADJ
]) {
1732 opts
.oom_score_adj
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_PROCESS_OOMSCOREADJ
]);
1733 opts
.set_oom_score_adj
= true;
1740 OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
,
1741 OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH
,
1742 __OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_MAX
,
1745 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_linux_namespace_policy
[] = {
1746 [OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
] = { "type", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1747 [OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH
] = { "path", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1750 static int resolve_nstype(char *type
) {
1751 if (!strcmp("pid", type
))
1752 return CLONE_NEWPID
;
1753 else if (!strcmp("network", type
))
1754 return CLONE_NEWNET
;
1755 else if (!strcmp("mount", type
))
1757 else if (!strcmp("ipc", type
))
1758 return CLONE_NEWIPC
;
1759 else if (!strcmp("uts", type
))
1760 return CLONE_NEWUTS
;
1761 else if (!strcmp("user", type
))
1762 return CLONE_NEWUSER
;
1763 else if (!strcmp("cgroup", type
))
1764 return CLONE_NEWCGROUP
;
1765 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
1766 else if (!strcmp("time", type
))
1767 return CLONE_NEWTIME
;
1773 static int parseOCIlinuxns(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1775 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_MAX
];
1780 blobmsg_parse(oci_linux_namespace_policy
, __OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
1782 if (!tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
])
1785 nstype
= resolve_nstype(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
]));
1789 if (opts
.namespace & nstype
)
1792 setns
= get_namespace_fd(nstype
);
1800 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH
]) {
1801 DEBUG("opening existing %s namespace from path %s\n",
1802 blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
]),
1803 blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH
]));
1805 fd
= open(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_PATH
]), O_RDONLY
);
1807 return errno
?:ESTALE
;
1809 if (ioctl(fd
, NS_GET_NSTYPE
) != nstype
)
1812 DEBUG("opened existing %s namespace got filehandler %u\n",
1813 blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACE_TYPE
]),
1818 opts
.namespace |= nstype
;
1824 static void get_jail_root_user(bool is_gidmap
, uint32_t container_id
, uint32_t host_id
, uint32_t size
)
1826 if (container_id
== 0 && size
>= 1)
1828 opts
.root_map_uid
= host_id
;
1832 OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
,
1833 OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
,
1834 OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
,
1835 __OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_MAX
,
1838 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_linux_uidgidmap_policy
[] = {
1839 [OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
] = { "containerID", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1840 [OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
] = { "hostID", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1841 [OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
] = { "size", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1844 static int parseOCIuidgidmappings(struct blob_attr
*msg
, bool is_gidmap
)
1846 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_MAX
];
1847 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
1850 size_t len
, pos
, totallen
= 0;
1852 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
1853 blobmsg_parse(oci_linux_uidgidmap_policy
, __OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(cur
), blobmsg_len(cur
));
1855 if (!tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
] ||
1856 !tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
] ||
1857 !tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
])
1861 totallen
+= snprintf(NULL
, 0, "%d %d %d\n",
1862 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
]),
1863 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
]),
1864 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
]));
1867 /* allocate combined mapping string */
1868 map
= malloc(totallen
+ 1);
1873 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
1874 blobmsg_parse(oci_linux_uidgidmap_policy
, __OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(cur
), blobmsg_len(cur
));
1876 get_jail_root_user(is_gidmap
, blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
]),
1877 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
]),
1878 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
]));
1880 /* write mapping line into pre-allocated string */
1881 len
= snprintf(&map
[pos
], totallen
+ 1, "%d %d %d\n",
1882 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_CONTAINERID
]),
1883 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_HOSTID
]),
1884 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDGIDMAP_SIZE
]));
1889 assert(totallen
== 0);
1904 OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE
,
1910 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_devices_policy
[] = {
1911 [OCI_DEVICES_TYPE
] = { "type", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1912 [OCI_DEVICES_PATH
] = { "path", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
1913 [OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR
] = { "major", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1914 [OCI_DEVICES_MINOR
] = { "minor", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1915 [OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE
] = { "fileMode", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1916 [OCI_DEVICES_UID
] = { "uid", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1917 [OCI_DEVICES_GID
] = { "uid", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
1920 static mode_t
resolve_devtype(char *tstr
)
1922 if (!strcmp("c", tstr
) ||
1925 else if (!strcmp("b", tstr
))
1927 else if (!strcmp("p", tstr
))
1933 static int parseOCIdevices(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
1935 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_DEVICES_MAX
];
1936 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
1939 struct mknod_args
*tmp
;
1941 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
)
1944 opts
.devices
= calloc(cnt
+ 1, sizeof(struct mknod_args
*));
1947 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
1948 blobmsg_parse(oci_devices_policy
, __OCI_DEVICES_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(cur
), blobmsg_len(cur
));
1949 if (!tb
[OCI_DEVICES_TYPE
] ||
1950 !tb
[OCI_DEVICES_PATH
])
1953 tmp
= calloc(1, sizeof(struct mknod_args
));
1957 tmp
->mode
= resolve_devtype(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_TYPE
]));
1961 if (tmp
->mode
!= S_IFIFO
) {
1962 if (!tb
[OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR
] || !tb
[OCI_DEVICES_MINOR
])
1965 tmp
->dev
= makedev(blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_MAJOR
]),
1966 blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_MINOR
]));
1969 if (tb
[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE
]) {
1970 if (~(S_IRWXU
|S_IRWXG
|S_IRWXO
) & blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE
]))
1973 tmp
->mode
|= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_FILEMODE
]);
1975 tmp
->mode
|= (S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
); /* 0600 */
1978 tmp
->path
= strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_PATH
]));
1980 if (tb
[OCI_DEVICES_UID
])
1981 tmp
->uid
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_UID
]);
1985 if (tb
[OCI_DEVICES_GID
])
1986 tmp
->gid
= blobmsg_get_u32(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_GID
]);
1990 DEBUG("read device %s (%s)\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_PATH
]), blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_DEVICES_TYPE
]));
1991 opts
.devices
[cnt
++] = tmp
;
1994 opts
.devices
[cnt
] = NULL
;
1999 static int parseOCIsysctl(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
2001 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
2006 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
2007 if (!blobmsg_name(cur
) || !blobmsg_get_string(cur
))
2016 opts
.sysctl
= calloc(cnt
+ 1, sizeof(struct sysctl_val
*));
2021 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, msg
, rem
) {
2022 opts
.sysctl
[cnt
] = malloc(sizeof(struct sysctl_val
));
2023 if (!opts
.sysctl
[cnt
])
2026 /* replace '.' with '/' in entry name */
2027 tc
= tmp
= strdup(blobmsg_name(cur
));
2028 while ((tc
= strchr(tc
, '.')))
2031 opts
.sysctl
[cnt
]->value
= strdup(blobmsg_get_string(cur
));
2032 opts
.sysctl
[cnt
]->entry
= tmp
;
2037 opts
.sysctl
[cnt
] = NULL
;
2044 OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH
,
2045 OCI_LINUX_RESOURCES
,
2048 OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACES
,
2050 OCI_LINUX_UIDMAPPINGS
,
2051 OCI_LINUX_GIDMAPPINGS
,
2052 OCI_LINUX_MASKEDPATHS
,
2053 OCI_LINUX_READONLYPATHS
,
2054 OCI_LINUX_ROOTFSPROPAGATION
,
2058 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_linux_policy
[] = {
2059 [OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH
] = { "cgroupsPath", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
2060 [OCI_LINUX_RESOURCES
] = { "resources", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2061 [OCI_LINUX_SECCOMP
] = { "seccomp", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2062 [OCI_LINUX_SYSCTL
] = { "sysctl", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2063 [OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACES
] = { "namespaces", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2064 [OCI_LINUX_DEVICES
] = { "devices", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2065 [OCI_LINUX_UIDMAPPINGS
] = { "uidMappings", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2066 [OCI_LINUX_GIDMAPPINGS
] = { "gidMappings", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2067 [OCI_LINUX_MASKEDPATHS
] = { "maskedPaths", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2068 [OCI_LINUX_READONLYPATHS
] = { "readonlyPaths", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2069 [OCI_LINUX_ROOTFSPROPAGATION
] = { "rootfsPropagation", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
2072 static int parseOCIlinux(struct blob_attr
*msg
)
2074 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_LINUX_MAX
];
2075 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
2079 char cgfullpath
[256] = "/sys/fs/cgroup";
2081 blobmsg_parse(oci_linux_policy
, __OCI_LINUX_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_len(msg
));
2083 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACES
]) {
2084 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_LINUX_NAMESPACES
], rem
) {
2085 res
= parseOCIlinuxns(cur
);
2091 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_UIDMAPPINGS
]) {
2092 res
= parseOCIuidgidmappings(tb
[OCI_LINUX_GIDMAPPINGS
], 0);
2097 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_GIDMAPPINGS
]) {
2098 res
= parseOCIuidgidmappings(tb
[OCI_LINUX_GIDMAPPINGS
], 1);
2103 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_READONLYPATHS
]) {
2104 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_LINUX_READONLYPATHS
], rem
) {
2105 res
= add_mount(NULL
, blobmsg_get_string(cur
), NULL
, MS_BIND
| MS_REC
| MS_RDONLY
, 0, NULL
, 0);
2111 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_MASKEDPATHS
]) {
2112 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_LINUX_MASKEDPATHS
], rem
) {
2113 res
= add_mount((void *)(-1), blobmsg_get_string(cur
), NULL
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
2119 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_SYSCTL
]) {
2120 res
= parseOCIsysctl(tb
[OCI_LINUX_SYSCTL
]);
2125 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_SECCOMP
]) {
2126 opts
.ociseccomp
= parseOCIlinuxseccomp(tb
[OCI_LINUX_SECCOMP
]);
2127 if (!opts
.ociseccomp
)
2131 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_DEVICES
]) {
2132 res
= parseOCIdevices(tb
[OCI_LINUX_DEVICES
]);
2137 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH
]) {
2138 cgpath
= blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_LINUX_CGROUPSPATH
]);
2139 if (cgpath
[0] == '/') {
2140 if (strlen(cgpath
) >= (sizeof(cgfullpath
) - strlen(cgfullpath
)))
2143 strcat(cgfullpath
, cgpath
);
2145 strcat(cgfullpath
, "/containers/");
2146 strcat(cgfullpath
, opts
.name
); /* should be container name rather than jail name */
2147 strcat(cgfullpath
, "/");
2148 if (strlen(cgpath
) >= (sizeof(cgfullpath
) - strlen(cgfullpath
)))
2151 strcat(cgfullpath
, cgpath
);
2154 strcat(cgfullpath
, "/containers/");
2155 strcat(cgfullpath
, opts
.name
); /* should be container name rather than jail name */
2156 strcat(cgfullpath
, "/");
2157 strcat(cgfullpath
, opts
.name
); /* should be container instance name rather than jail name */
2160 cgroups_init(cgfullpath
);
2162 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX_RESOURCES
]) {
2163 res
= parseOCIlinuxcgroups(tb
[OCI_LINUX_RESOURCES
]);
2183 static const struct blobmsg_policy oci_policy
[] = {
2184 [OCI_VERSION
] = { "ociVersion", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
2185 [OCI_HOSTNAME
] = { "hostname", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING
},
2186 [OCI_PROCESS
] = { "process", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2187 [OCI_ROOT
] = { "root", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2188 [OCI_MOUNTS
] = { "mounts", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY
},
2189 [OCI_HOOKS
] = { "hooks", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2190 [OCI_LINUX
] = { "linux", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2191 [OCI_ANNOTATIONS
] = { "annotations", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE
},
2194 static int parseOCI(const char *jsonfile
)
2196 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__OCI_MAX
];
2197 struct blob_attr
*cur
;
2201 blob_buf_init(&ocibuf
, 0);
2203 if (!blobmsg_add_json_from_file(&ocibuf
, jsonfile
)) {
2208 blobmsg_parse(oci_policy
, __OCI_MAX
, tb
, blob_data(ocibuf
.head
), blob_len(ocibuf
.head
));
2210 if (!tb
[OCI_VERSION
]) {
2215 if (strncmp("1.0", blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_VERSION
]), 3)) {
2216 ERROR("unsupported ociVersion %s\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_VERSION
]));
2221 if (tb
[OCI_HOSTNAME
])
2222 opts
.hostname
= strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb
[OCI_HOSTNAME
]));
2224 if (!tb
[OCI_PROCESS
]) {
2229 if ((res
= parseOCIprocess(tb
[OCI_PROCESS
])))
2232 if (!tb
[OCI_ROOT
]) {
2236 if ((res
= parseOCIroot(jsonfile
, tb
[OCI_ROOT
])))
2239 if (!tb
[OCI_MOUNTS
]) {
2244 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur
, tb
[OCI_MOUNTS
], rem
)
2245 if ((res
= parseOCImount(cur
)))
2248 if (tb
[OCI_LINUX
] && (res
= parseOCIlinux(tb
[OCI_LINUX
])))
2251 if (tb
[OCI_HOOKS
] && (res
= parseOCIhooks(tb
[OCI_HOOKS
])))
2254 if (tb
[OCI_ANNOTATIONS
])
2255 opts
.annotations
= blob_memdup(tb
[OCI_ANNOTATIONS
]);
2258 blob_buf_free(&ocibuf
);
2263 static int set_oom_score_adj(void)
2268 if (!opts
.set_oom_score_adj
)
2271 snprintf(fname
, sizeof(fname
), "/proc/%u/oom_score_adj", jail_process
.pid
);
2272 f
= open(fname
, O_WRONLY
| O_TRUNC
);
2276 dprintf(f
, "%d", opts
.oom_score_adj
);
2290 static int jail_oci_state
= OCI_STATE_CREATED
;
2291 static void pipe_send_start_container(struct uloop_timeout
*t
);
2292 static struct uloop_timeout start_container_timeout
= {
2293 .cb
= pipe_send_start_container
,
2296 static int handle_start(struct ubus_context
*ctx
, struct ubus_object
*obj
,
2297 struct ubus_request_data
*req
, const char *method
,
2298 struct blob_attr
*msg
)
2300 if (jail_oci_state
!= OCI_STATE_CREATED
)
2301 return UBUS_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
;
2303 uloop_timeout_add(&start_container_timeout
);
2305 return UBUS_STATUS_OK
;
2308 static struct blob_buf bb
;
2309 static int handle_state(struct ubus_context
*ctx
, struct ubus_object
*obj
,
2310 struct ubus_request_data
*req
, const char *method
,
2311 struct blob_attr
*msg
)
2315 switch (jail_oci_state
) {
2316 case OCI_STATE_CREATING
:
2317 statusstr
= "creating";
2319 case OCI_STATE_CREATED
:
2320 statusstr
= "created";
2322 case OCI_STATE_RUNNING
:
2323 statusstr
= "running";
2325 case OCI_STATE_STOPPED
:
2326 statusstr
= "stopped";
2329 statusstr
= "unknown";
2332 blob_buf_init(&bb
, 0);
2333 blobmsg_add_string(&bb
, "ociVersion", OCI_VERSION_STRING
);
2334 blobmsg_add_string(&bb
, "id", opts
.name
);
2335 blobmsg_add_string(&bb
, "status", statusstr
);
2336 if (jail_oci_state
== OCI_STATE_CREATED
||
2337 jail_oci_state
== OCI_STATE_RUNNING
)
2338 blobmsg_add_u32(&bb
, "pid", jail_process
.pid
);
2340 blobmsg_add_string(&bb
, "bundle", opts
.ocibundle
);
2342 if (opts
.annotations
)
2343 blobmsg_add_blob(&bb
, opts
.annotations
);
2345 ubus_send_reply(ctx
, req
, bb
.head
);
2347 return UBUS_STATUS_OK
;
2351 CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_SIGNAL
,
2352 __CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_MAX
,
2355 static const struct blobmsg_policy container_kill_attrs
[__CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_MAX
] = {
2356 [CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_SIGNAL
] = { "signal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32
},
2360 container_handle_kill(struct ubus_context
*ctx
, struct ubus_object
*obj
,
2361 struct ubus_request_data
*req
, const char *method
,
2362 struct blob_attr
*msg
)
2364 struct blob_attr
*tb
[__CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_MAX
], *cur
;
2367 blobmsg_parse(container_kill_attrs
, __CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_MAX
, tb
, blobmsg_data(msg
), blobmsg_data_len(msg
));
2369 cur
= tb
[CONTAINER_KILL_ATTR_SIGNAL
];
2371 sig
= blobmsg_get_u32(cur
);
2373 if (jail_oci_state
== OCI_STATE_CREATING
)
2374 return UBUS_STATUS_NOT_FOUND
;
2376 if (kill(jail_process
.pid
, sig
) == 0)
2380 case EINVAL
: return UBUS_STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT
;
2381 case EPERM
: return UBUS_STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED
;
2382 case ESRCH
: return UBUS_STATUS_NOT_FOUND
;
2385 return UBUS_STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR
;
2389 jail_writepid(pid_t pid
)
2396 _pidfile
= fopen(opts
.pidfile
, "w");
2397 if (_pidfile
== NULL
)
2400 if (fprintf(_pidfile
, "%d\n", pid
) < 0) {
2405 if (fclose(_pidfile
))
2411 static struct ubus_method container_methods
[] = {
2412 UBUS_METHOD_NOARG("start", handle_start
),
2413 UBUS_METHOD_NOARG("state", handle_state
),
2414 UBUS_METHOD("kill", container_handle_kill
, container_kill_attrs
),
2417 static struct ubus_object_type container_object_type
=
2418 UBUS_OBJECT_TYPE("container", container_methods
);
2420 static struct ubus_object container_object
= {
2421 .type
= &container_object_type
,
2422 .methods
= container_methods
,
2423 .n_methods
= ARRAY_SIZE(container_methods
),
2426 static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout
*t
);
2427 static struct uloop_timeout post_main_timeout
= {
2430 static int netns_fd
;
2431 static int pidns_fd
;
2432 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
2433 static int timens_fd
;
2435 static void post_create_runtime(void);
2436 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
2438 uid_t uid
= getuid();
2439 const char log
[] = "/dev/log";
2440 const char ubus
[] = "/var/run/ubus/ubus.sock";
2444 ERROR("not root, aborting: %m\n");
2445 return EXIT_FAILURE
;
2450 init_library_search();
2452 exit_from_child
= false;
2454 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, OPT_ARGS
)) != -1) {
2457 debug
= atoi(optarg
);
2460 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2464 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2468 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWUSER
;
2471 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP
;
2474 opts
.extroot
= optarg
;
2477 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2481 opts
.seccomp
= optarg
;
2482 add_mount_bind(optarg
, 1, -1);
2485 opts
.capabilities
= optarg
;
2488 opts
.no_new_privs
= 1;
2494 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNET
;
2497 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWUTS
;
2498 opts
.hostname
= strdup(optarg
);
2501 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2502 add_path_and_deps(optarg
, 1, 0, 0);
2505 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2506 add_path_and_deps(optarg
, 0, 0, 0);
2509 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2510 add_mount_bind(ubus
, 0, -1);
2513 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWNS
;
2514 add_mount_bind(log
, 0, -1);
2520 opts
.group
= optarg
;
2523 opts
.overlaydir
= optarg
;
2526 opts
.tmpoverlaysize
= optarg
;
2529 opts
.require_jail
= 1;
2535 opts
.ocibundle
= optarg
;
2538 opts
.immediately
= true;
2541 opts
.pidfile
= optarg
;
2546 if (opts
.namespace && !opts
.ocibundle
)
2547 opts
.namespace |= CLONE_NEWIPC
| CLONE_NEWPID
;
2549 /* those are filehandlers, so -1 indicates unused */
2550 opts
.setns
.pid
= -1;
2551 opts
.setns
.net
= -1;
2553 opts
.setns
.ipc
= -1;
2554 opts
.setns
.uts
= -1;
2555 opts
.setns
.user
= -1;
2556 opts
.setns
.cgroup
= -1;
2557 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
2558 opts
.setns
.time
= -1;
2562 * uid in parent user namespace representing root user in new
2563 * user namespace, defaults to nobody unless specified in uidMappings
2565 opts
.root_map_uid
= 65534;
2567 if (opts
.capabilities
&& parseOCIcapabilities_from_file(&opts
.capset
, opts
.capabilities
)) {
2568 ERROR("failed to read capabilities from file %s\n", opts
.capabilities
);
2573 if (opts
.ocibundle
) {
2578 ERROR("OCI bundle needs a named jail\n");
2582 if (asprintf(&jsonfile
, "%s/config.json", opts
.ocibundle
) < 0) {
2586 ocires
= parseOCI(jsonfile
);
2589 ERROR("parsing of OCI JSON spec has failed: %s (%d)\n", strerror(ocires
), ocires
);
2595 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
) {
2597 ERROR("netns needs a named jail\n");
2604 if (opts
.tmpoverlaysize
&& strlen(opts
.tmpoverlaysize
) > 8) {
2605 ERROR("size parameter too long: \"%s\"\n", opts
.tmpoverlaysize
);
2610 /* no <binary> param found */
2611 if (!opts
.ocibundle
&& (argc
- optind
< 1)) {
2616 if (!(opts
.ocibundle
||opts
.namespace||opts
.capabilities
||opts
.seccomp
)) {
2617 ERROR("Not using namespaces, capabilities or seccomp !!!\n\n");
2622 DEBUG("Using namespaces(0x%08x), capabilities(%d), seccomp(%d)\n",
2625 opts
.seccomp
!= 0 || opts
.ociseccomp
!= 0);
2630 parent_ctx
= ubus_connect(NULL
);
2631 ubus_add_uloop(parent_ctx
);
2633 if (opts
.ocibundle
) {
2635 if (asprintf(&objname
, "container.%s", opts
.name
) < 0) {
2640 container_object
.name
= objname
;
2641 ret
= ubus_add_object(parent_ctx
, &container_object
);
2643 ERROR("Failed to add object: %s\n", ubus_strerror(ret
));
2649 /* deliberately not using 'else' on unrelated conditional branches */
2650 if (!opts
.ocibundle
) {
2651 /* allocate NULL-terminated array for argv */
2652 opts
.jail_argv
= calloc(1 + argc
- optind
, sizeof(char**));
2653 if (!opts
.jail_argv
) {
2657 for (size_t s
= optind
; s
< argc
; s
++)
2658 opts
.jail_argv
[s
- optind
] = strdup(argv
[s
]);
2660 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER
)
2661 get_jail_user(&opts
.pw_uid
, &opts
.pw_gid
, &opts
.gr_gid
);
2664 if (!opts
.extroot
) {
2665 if (opts
.namespace && add_path_and_deps(*opts
.jail_argv
, 1, -1, 0)) {
2666 ERROR("failed to load dependencies\n");
2672 if (opts
.namespace && opts
.seccomp
&& add_path_and_deps("libpreload-seccomp.so", 1, -1, 1)) {
2673 ERROR("failed to load libpreload-seccomp.so\n");
2675 if (opts
.require_jail
) {
2681 uloop_timeout_add(&post_main_timeout
);
2693 static void post_main(struct uloop_timeout
*t
)
2695 if (apply_rlimits()) {
2696 ERROR("error applying resource limits\n");
2697 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
2701 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, opts
.name
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2703 if (pipe(&pipes
[0]) < 0 || pipe(&pipes
[2]) < 0)
2706 if (has_namespaces()) {
2707 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNS
) {
2708 if (!opts
.extroot
&& (opts
.user
|| opts
.group
)) {
2709 add_mount_bind("/etc/passwd", 1, -1);
2710 add_mount_bind("/etc/group", 1, -1);
2713 #if defined(__GLIBC__)
2715 add_mount_bind("/etc/nsswitch.conf", 1, -1);
2718 if (!(opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
)) {
2719 add_mount_bind("/etc/resolv.conf", 1, 0);
2720 } else if (opts
.setns
.net
== -1) {
2721 char hostdir
[PATH_MAX
];
2723 snprintf(hostdir
, PATH_MAX
, "/tmp/resolv.conf-%s.d", opts
.name
);
2724 mkdir_p(hostdir
, 0755);
2725 add_mount(hostdir
, "/dev/resolv.conf.d", NULL
, MS_BIND
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOATIME
| MS_NOSUID
| MS_NODEV
| MS_RDONLY
, 0, NULL
, 0);
2728 /* default mounts */
2729 add_mount(NULL
, "/dev", "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0, "size=1M", -1);
2730 add_mount(NULL
, "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0, "newinstance,ptmxmode=0666,mode=0620,gid=5", 0);
2732 if (opts
.procfs
|| opts
.ocibundle
) {
2733 add_mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NODEV
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0, NULL
, -1);
2736 * hack to make /proc/sys/net read-write while the rest of /proc/sys is read-only
2737 * which cannot be expressed with OCI spec, but happends to be very useful.
2738 * Only apply it if '/proc/sys' is not already listed as mount, maskedPath or
2740 * If not running in a new network namespace, only make /proc/sys read-only.
2741 * If running in a new network namespace, temporarily stash (ie. mount-bind)
2742 * /proc/sys/net into (totally unrelated, but surely existing) /proc/self/net.
2743 * Then we mount-bind /proc/sys read-only and then mount-move /proc/self/net into
2745 * This works because mounts are executed in incrementing strcmp() order and
2746 * /proc/self/net appears there before /proc/sys/net and hence the operation
2747 * succeeds as the bind-mount of /proc/self/net is performed first and then
2748 * move-mount of /proc/sys/net follows because 'e' preceeds 'y' in the ASCII
2749 * table (and in the alphabet).
2751 if (!add_mount(NULL
, "/proc/sys", NULL
, MS_BIND
| MS_RDONLY
, 0, NULL
, -1))
2752 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
)
2753 if (!add_mount_inner("/proc/self/net", "/proc/sys/net", NULL
, MS_MOVE
, 0, NULL
, -1))
2754 add_mount_inner("/proc/sys/net", "/proc/self/net", NULL
, MS_BIND
, 0, NULL
, -1);
2757 if (opts
.sysfs
|| opts
.ocibundle
)
2758 add_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_RELATIME
| MS_NODEV
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
| MS_RDONLY
, 0, NULL
, -1);
2761 add_mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NODEV
, 0, "mode=1777", -1);
2765 if (opts
.setns
.pid
!= -1) {
2766 pidns_fd
= ns_open_pid("pid", getpid());
2767 setns_open(CLONE_NEWPID
);
2772 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
2773 if (opts
.setns
.time
!= -1) {
2774 timens_fd
= ns_open_pid("time", getpid());
2775 setns_open(CLONE_NEWTIME
);
2781 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER
) {
2782 if (prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS
, SECBIT_NO_SETUID_FIXUP
)) {
2783 ERROR("prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS) failed: %m\n");
2784 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
2786 seteuid(opts
.root_map_uid
);
2789 jail_process
.pid
= clone(exec_jail
, child_stack
+ STACK_SIZE
, SIGCHLD
| (opts
.namespace & (~CLONE_NEWCGROUP
)), NULL
);
2791 jail_process
.pid
= fork();
2794 if (jail_process
.pid
> 0) {
2795 /* parent process */
2798 uloop_process_add(&jail_process
);
2801 prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS
, 0);
2803 if (pidns_fd
!= -1) {
2804 setns(pidns_fd
, CLONE_NEWPID
);
2807 #ifdef CLONE_NEWTIME
2808 if (timens_fd
!= -1) {
2809 setns(timens_fd
, CLONE_NEWTIME
);
2813 if (opts
.setns
.net
!= -1)
2814 close(opts
.setns
.net
);
2815 if (opts
.setns
.ns
!= -1)
2816 close(opts
.setns
.ns
);
2817 if (opts
.setns
.ipc
!= -1)
2818 close(opts
.setns
.ipc
);
2819 if (opts
.setns
.uts
!= -1)
2820 close(opts
.setns
.uts
);
2821 if (opts
.setns
.user
!= -1)
2822 close(opts
.setns
.user
);
2823 if (opts
.setns
.cgroup
!= -1)
2824 close(opts
.setns
.cgroup
);
2827 if (read(pipes
[0], sig_buf
, 1) < 1) {
2828 ERROR("can't read from child\n");
2832 set_oom_score_adj();
2835 cgroups_apply(jail_process
.pid
);
2837 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWUSER
) {
2838 if (write_setgroups(jail_process
.pid
, true)) {
2839 ERROR("can't write setgroups\n");
2843 bool has_gr
= (opts
.gr_gid
!= -1);
2844 if (opts
.pw_uid
!= -1) {
2845 write_single_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 0, opts
.pw_uid
);
2846 write_single_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 1, has_gr
?opts
.gr_gid
:opts
.pw_gid
);
2848 write_single_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 0, 65534);
2849 write_single_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 1, has_gr
?opts
.gr_gid
:65534);
2852 write_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 0, opts
.uidmap
);
2854 write_uid_gid_map(jail_process
.pid
, 1, opts
.gidmap
);
2858 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
) {
2859 netns_fd
= ns_open_pid("net", jail_process
.pid
);
2860 netns_updown(jail_process
.pid
, true);
2863 if (jail_writepid(jail_process
.pid
)) {
2864 ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %m\n");
2867 } else if (jail_process
.pid
== 0) {
2868 /* fork child process */
2869 free_and_exit(exec_jail(NULL
));
2871 ERROR("failed to clone/fork: %m\n");
2872 free_and_exit(EXIT_FAILURE
);
2874 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.createRuntime
, post_create_runtime
);
2877 static void post_poststart(void);
2878 static void post_create_runtime(void)
2883 if (write(pipes
[3], sig_buf
, 1) < 0) {
2884 ERROR("can't write to child\n");
2888 jail_oci_state
= OCI_STATE_CREATED
;
2889 if (opts
.ocibundle
&& !opts
.immediately
)
2890 uloop_run(); /* wait for 'start' command via ubus */
2892 pipe_send_start_container(NULL
);
2895 static void pipe_send_start_container(struct uloop_timeout
*t
)
2899 jail_oci_state
= OCI_STATE_RUNNING
;
2901 if (write(pipes
[3], sig_buf
, 1) < 0) {
2902 ERROR("can't write to child\n");
2907 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.poststart
, post_poststart
);
2910 static void post_poststart(void)
2912 uloop_run(); /* idle here while jail is running */
2914 DEBUG("uloop interrupted, killing jail process\n");
2915 kill(jail_process
.pid
, SIGTERM
);
2916 uloop_timeout_set(&jail_process_timeout
, 1000);
2923 static void post_poststop(void);
2924 static void poststop(void) {
2925 if (opts
.namespace & CLONE_NEWNET
) {
2926 setns(netns_fd
, CLONE_NEWNET
);
2927 netns_updown(getpid(), false);
2930 run_hooks(opts
.hooks
.poststop
, post_poststop
);
2933 static void post_poststop(void)
2937 ubus_free(parent_ctx
);
2939 exit(jail_return_code
);