service/instance.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
   7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  16 #include <sys/resource.h>
  17 #include <sys/types.h>
  18 #include <sys/socket.h>
  19 #include <sys/stat.h>
  20 #include <grp.h>
  21 #include <net/if.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <stdint.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <pwd.h>
  27 #include <libgen.h>
  28 #include <unistd.h>
  29 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
  30 #include <syslog.h>
  31
  32 #include <libubox/md5.h>
  33
  34 #include "../procd.h"
  35
  36 #include "service.h"
  37 #include "instance.h"
  38
  39 #define UJAIL_BIN_PATH "/sbin/ujail"
  40 #define CGROUP_BASEDIR "/sys/fs/cgroup/services"
  41
  42 enum {
  43         INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND,
  44         INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV,
  45         INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA,
  46         INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV,
  47         INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE,
  48         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER,
  49         INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN,
  50         INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE,
  51         INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS,
  52         INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH,
  53         INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR,
  54         INSTANCE_ATTR_USER,
  55         INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP,
  56         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT,
  57         INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR,
  58         INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS,
  59         INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL,
  60         INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE,
  61         INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP,
  62         INSTANCE_ATTR_CAPABILITIES,
  63         INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE,
  64         INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG,
  65         INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT,
  66         INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY,
  67         INSTANCE_ATTR_EXTROOT,
  68         INSTANCE_ATTR_OVERLAYDIR,
  69         INSTANCE_ATTR_TMPOVERLAYSIZE,
  70         INSTANCE_ATTR_BUNDLE,
  71         INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCHDOG,
  72         __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX
  73 };
  74
  75 static const struct blobmsg_policy instance_attr[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX] = {
  76         [INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND] = { "command", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  77         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  78         [INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA] = { "data", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  79         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV] = { "netdev", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  80         [INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE] = { "file", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  81         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER] = { "triggers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  82         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN] = { "respawn", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  83         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE] = { "nice", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  84         [INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS] = { "limits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  85         [INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH] = { "watch", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  86         [INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR] = { "error", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
  87         [INSTANCE_ATTR_USER] = { "user", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  88         [INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP] = { "group", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  89         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] = { "stdout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  90         [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] = { "stderr", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  91         [INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS] = { "no_new_privs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  92         [INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL] = { "jail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
  93         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE] = { "trace", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
  94         [INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP] = { "seccomp", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  95         [INSTANCE_ATTR_CAPABILITIES] = { "capabilities", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  96         [INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE] = { "pidfile", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
  97         [INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG] = { "reload_signal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  98         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT] = { "term_timeout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
  99         [INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY] = { "facility", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 100         [INSTANCE_ATTR_EXTROOT] = { "extroot", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 101         [INSTANCE_ATTR_OVERLAYDIR] = { "overlaydir", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 102         [INSTANCE_ATTR_TMPOVERLAYSIZE] = { "tmpoverlaysize", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 103         [INSTANCE_ATTR_BUNDLE] = { "bundle", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 104         [INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCHDOG] = { "watchdog", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
 105 };
 106
 107 enum {
 108         JAIL_ATTR_NAME,
 109         JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME,
 110         JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS,
 111         JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS,
 112         JAIL_ATTR_UBUS,
 113         JAIL_ATTR_LOG,
 114         JAIL_ATTR_RONLY,
 115         JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT,
 116         JAIL_ATTR_NETNS,
 117         JAIL_ATTR_USERNS,
 118         JAIL_ATTR_CGROUPSNS,
 119         JAIL_ATTR_CONSOLE,
 120         JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL,
 121         JAIL_ATTR_IMMEDIATELY,
 122         JAIL_ATTR_PIDFILE,
 123         JAIL_ATTR_SETNS,
 124         __JAIL_ATTR_MAX,
 125 };
 126
 127 static const struct blobmsg_policy jail_attr[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX] = {
 128         [JAIL_ATTR_NAME] = { "name", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 129         [JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME] = { "hostname", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 130         [JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS] = { "procfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 131         [JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS] = { "sysfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 132         [JAIL_ATTR_UBUS] = { "ubus", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 133         [JAIL_ATTR_LOG] = { "log", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 134         [JAIL_ATTR_RONLY] = { "ronly", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 135         [JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT] = { "mount", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
 136         [JAIL_ATTR_NETNS] = { "netns", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 137         [JAIL_ATTR_USERNS] = { "userns", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 138         [JAIL_ATTR_CGROUPSNS] = { "cgroupsns", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 139         [JAIL_ATTR_CONSOLE] = { "console", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 140         [JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL] = { "requirejail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 141         [JAIL_ATTR_IMMEDIATELY] = { "immediately", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
 142         [JAIL_ATTR_PIDFILE] = { "pidfile", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
 143         [JAIL_ATTR_SETNS] = { "setns", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
 144 };
 145
 146 enum {
 147         JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_PID,
 148         JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_NS,
 149         __JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_MAX,
 150 };
 151
 152 static const struct blobmsg_policy jail_setns_attr[__JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_MAX] = {
 153         [JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_PID] = { "pid", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
 154         [JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_NS] = { "namespaces", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
 155 };
 156
 157 struct instance_netdev {
 158         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 159         int ifindex;
 160 };
 161
 162 struct instance_file {
 163         struct blobmsg_list_node node;
 164         uint32_t md5[4];
 165 };
 166
 167 struct rlimit_name {
 168         const char *name;
 169         int resource;
 170 };
 171
 172 static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
 173         { "as", RLIMIT_AS },
 174         { "core", RLIMIT_CORE },
 175         { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU },
 176         { "data", RLIMIT_DATA },
 177         { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE },
 178         { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
 179         { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE },
 180         { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC },
 181         { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS },
 182         { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK },
 183 #ifdef linux
 184         { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE },
 185         { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
 186         { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
 187         { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
 188 #endif
 189         { NULL, 0 }
 190 };
 191
 192 static void closefd(int fd)
 193 {
 194         if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
 195                 close(fd);
 196 }
 197
 198 /* convert a string into numeric syslog facility or return -1 if no match found */
 199 static int
 200 syslog_facility_str_to_int(const char *facility)
 201 {
 202         CODE *p = facilitynames;
 203
 204         while (p->c_name && strcasecmp(p->c_name, facility))
 205                 p++;
 206
 207         return p->c_val;
 208 }
 209
 210 static void
 211 instance_limits(const char *limit, const char *value)
 212 {
 213         int i;
 214         struct rlimit rlim;
 215         unsigned long cur, max;
 216
 217         for (i = 0; rlimit_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 218                 if (strcmp(rlimit_names[i].name, limit))
 219                         continue;
 220                 if (!strcmp(value, "unlimited")) {
 221                         rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
 222                         rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
 223                 } else {
 224                         if (getrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim))
 225                                 return;
 226
 227                         cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
 228                         max = rlim.rlim_max;
 229
 230                         if (sscanf(value, "%lu %lu", &cur, &max) < 1)
 231                                 return;
 232
 233                         rlim.rlim_cur = cur;
 234                         rlim.rlim_max = max;
 235                 }
 236
 237                 setrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim);
 238                 return;
 239         }
 240 }
 241
 242 static char *
 243 instance_gen_setns_argstr(struct blob_attr *attr)
 244 {
 245         struct blob_attr *tb[__JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_MAX];
 246         struct blob_attr *cur;
 247         int rem, len, total;
 248         char *ret;
 249
 250         blobmsg_parse(jail_setns_attr, __JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_MAX, tb,
 251                 blobmsg_data(attr), blobmsg_data_len(attr));
 252
 253         if (!tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_PID] || !tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_NS])
 254                 return NULL;
 255
 256         len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d:", blobmsg_get_u32(tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_PID]));
 257
 258         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_NS], rem) {
 259                 char *tmp;
 260
 261                 if (blobmsg_type(cur) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING)
 262                         return NULL;
 263
 264                 tmp = blobmsg_get_string(cur);
 265                 if (!tmp)
 266                         return NULL;
 267
 268                 len += strlen(tmp) + 1;
 269         }
 270
 271         total = len;
 272         ret = malloc(total);
 273         if (!ret)
 274                 return NULL;
 275
 276         len = snprintf(ret, total, "%d:", blobmsg_get_u32(tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_PID]));
 277
 278         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_SETNS_ATTR_NS], rem) {
 279                 strncpy(&ret[len], blobmsg_get_string(cur), total - len);
 280                 len += strlen(blobmsg_get_string(cur));
 281                 ret[len++] = ',';
 282         }
 283         ret[total - 1] = '\0';
 284
 285         return ret;
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline int
 289 jail_run(struct service_instance *in, char **argv)
 290 {
 291         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 292         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
 293         int argc = 0;
 294
 295         argv[argc++] = UJAIL_BIN_PATH;
 296
 297         if (jail->name) {
 298                 argv[argc++] = "-n";
 299                 argv[argc++] = jail->name;
 300         }
 301
 302         if (jail->hostname) {
 303                 argv[argc++] = "-h";
 304                 argv[argc++] = jail->hostname;
 305         }
 306
 307         if (in->seccomp) {
 308                 argv[argc++] = "-S";
 309                 argv[argc++] = in->seccomp;
 310         }
 311
 312         if (in->user) {
 313                 argv[argc++] = "-U";
 314                 argv[argc++] = in->user;
 315         }
 316
 317         if (in->group) {
 318                 argv[argc++] = "-G";
 319                 argv[argc++] = in->group;
 320         }
 321
 322         if (in->capabilities) {
 323                 argv[argc++] = "-C";
 324                 argv[argc++] = in->capabilities;
 325         }
 326
 327         if (in->no_new_privs)
 328                 argv[argc++] = "-c";
 329
 330         if (jail->procfs)
 331                 argv[argc++] = "-p";
 332
 333         if (jail->sysfs)
 334                 argv[argc++] = "-s";
 335
 336         if (jail->ubus)
 337                 argv[argc++] = "-u";
 338
 339         if (jail->log)
 340                 argv[argc++] = "-l";
 341
 342         if (jail->ronly)
 343                 argv[argc++] = "-o";
 344
 345         if (jail->netns)
 346                 argv[argc++] = "-N";
 347
 348         if (jail->userns)
 349                 argv[argc++] = "-f";
 350
 351         if (jail->cgroupsns)
 352                 argv[argc++] = "-F";
 353
 354         if (jail->console)
 355                 argv[argc++] = "-y";
 356
 357         if (in->extroot) {
 358                 argv[argc++] = "-R";
 359                 argv[argc++] = in->extroot;
 360         }
 361
 362         if (in->overlaydir) {
 363                 argv[argc++] = "-O";
 364                 argv[argc++] = in->overlaydir;
 365         }
 366
 367         if (in->tmpoverlaysize) {
 368                 argv[argc++] = "-T";
 369                 argv[argc++] = in->tmpoverlaysize;
 370         }
 371
 372         if (in->immediately)
 373                 argv[argc++] = "-i";
 374
 375         if (jail->pidfile) {
 376                 argv[argc++] = "-P";
 377                 argv[argc++] = jail->pidfile;
 378         }
 379
 380         if (in->bundle) {
 381                 argv[argc++] = "-J";
 382                 argv[argc++] = in->bundle;
 383         }
 384
 385         if (in->require_jail)
 386                 argv[argc++] = "-E";
 387
 388         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var) {
 389                 argv[argc++] = "-e";
 390                 argv[argc++] = (char *) blobmsg_name(var->data);
 391         }
 392
 393         blobmsg_list_for_each(&jail->mount, var) {
 394                 const char *type = blobmsg_data(var->data);
 395
 396                 if (*type == '1')
 397                         argv[argc++] = "-w";
 398                 else
 399                         argv[argc++] = "-r";
 400                 argv[argc++] = (char *) blobmsg_name(var->data);
 401         }
 402
 403         blobmsg_list_for_each(&jail->setns, var) {
 404                 char *setns_arg = instance_gen_setns_argstr(var->data);
 405
 406                 if (setns_arg) {
 407                         argv[argc++] = "-j";
 408                         argv[argc++] = setns_arg;
 409                 }
 410         }
 411
 412         argv[argc++] = "--";
 413
 414         return argc;
 415 }
 416
 417 static int
 418 instance_removepid(struct service_instance *in) {
 419         if (!in->pidfile)
 420                 return 0;
 421         if (unlink(in->pidfile)) {
 422                 ERROR("Failed to remove pidfile: %s: %m\n", in->pidfile);
 423                 return 1;
 424         }
 425         return 0;
 426 }
 427
 428 static int
 429 instance_writepid(struct service_instance *in)
 430 {
 431         FILE *_pidfile;
 432
 433         if (!in->pidfile) {
 434                 return 0;
 435         }
 436         _pidfile = fopen(in->pidfile, "w");
 437         if (_pidfile == NULL) {
 438                 ERROR("failed to open pidfile for writing: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 439                 return 1;
 440         }
 441         if (fprintf(_pidfile, "%d\n", in->proc.pid) < 0) {
 442                 ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 443                 fclose(_pidfile);
 444                 return 2;
 445         }
 446         if (fclose(_pidfile)) {
 447                 ERROR("failed to close pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
 448                 return 3;
 449         }
 450
 451         return 0;
 452 }
 453
 454 static void
 455 instance_run(struct service_instance *in, int _stdout, int _stderr)
 456 {
 457         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
 458         struct blob_attr *cur;
 459         char **argv;
 460         int argc = 1; /* NULL terminated */
 461         int rem, _stdin;
 462         bool seccomp = !in->trace && !in->has_jail && in->seccomp;
 463         bool setlbf = _stdout >= 0;
 464
 465         if (in->nice)
 466                 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, in->nice);
 467
 468         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 469                 argc++;
 470
 471         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
 472                 setenv(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data), 1);
 473
 474         if (seccomp)
 475                 setenv("SECCOMP_FILE", in->seccomp, 1);
 476
 477         if (setlbf)
 478                 setenv("LD_PRELOAD", "/lib/libsetlbf.so", 1);
 479
 480         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
 481                 instance_limits(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
 482
 483         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 484                 argc += 1;
 485
 486         argv = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (argc + in->jail.argc));
 487         argc = 0;
 488
 489 #ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
 490         if (in->trace)
 491                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/utrace";
 492         else if (seccomp)
 493                 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/seccomp-trace";
 494 #else
 495         if (in->trace || seccomp)
 496                 ULOG_WARN("Seccomp support for %s::%s not available\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 497 #endif
 498
 499         if (in->has_jail) {
 500                 argc = jail_run(in, argv);
 501                 if (argc != in->jail.argc)
 502                         ULOG_WARN("expected %i jail params, used %i for %s::%s\n",
 503                                 in->jail.argc, argc, in->srv->name, in->name);
 504         }
 505
 506         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
 507                 argv[argc++] = blobmsg_data(cur);
 508
 509         argv[argc] = NULL;
 510
 511         _stdin = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
 512
 513         if (_stdout == -1)
 514                 _stdout = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 515
 516         if (_stderr == -1)
 517                 _stderr = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 518
 519         if (_stdin > -1) {
 520                 dup2(_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
 521                 closefd(_stdin);
 522         }
 523         if (_stdout > -1) {
 524                 dup2(_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
 525                 closefd(_stdout);
 526         }
 527         if (_stderr > -1) {
 528                 dup2(_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
 529                 closefd(_stderr);
 530         }
 531
 532         if (!in->has_jail && in->user && in->pw_gid && initgroups(in->user, in->pw_gid)) {
 533                 ERROR("failed to initgroups() for user %s: %m\n", in->user);
 534                 exit(127);
 535         }
 536         if (!in->has_jail && in->gr_gid && setgid(in->gr_gid)) {
 537                 ERROR("failed to set group id %d: %m\n", in->gr_gid);
 538                 exit(127);
 539         }
 540         if (!in->has_jail && in->uid && setuid(in->uid)) {
 541                 ERROR("failed to set user id %d: %m\n", in->uid);
 542                 exit(127);
 543         }
 544
 545         execvp(argv[0], argv);
 546         exit(127);
 547 }
 548
 549 static void
 550 instance_add_cgroup(const char *service, const char *instance)
 551 {
 552         struct stat sb;
 553         char cgnamebuf[256];
 554         int fd;
 555
 556         if (stat("/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control", &sb))
 557                 return;
 558
 559         mkdir(CGROUP_BASEDIR, 0700);
 560
 561         snprintf(cgnamebuf, sizeof(cgnamebuf), "%s/%s", CGROUP_BASEDIR, service);
 562         mkdir(cgnamebuf, 0700);
 563         snprintf(cgnamebuf, sizeof(cgnamebuf), "%s/%s/%s", CGROUP_BASEDIR, service, instance);
 564         mkdir(cgnamebuf, 0700);
 565         strcat(cgnamebuf, "/cgroup.procs");
 566
 567         fd = open(cgnamebuf, O_WRONLY);
 568         if (fd == -1)
 569                 return;
 570
 571         dprintf(fd, "%d", getpid());
 572         close(fd);
 573 }
 574
 575 static void
 576 instance_free_stdio(struct service_instance *in)
 577 {
 578         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -1) {
 579                 ustream_free(&in->_stdout.stream);
 580                 close(in->_stdout.fd.fd);
 581                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
 582         }
 583
 584         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -1) {
 585                 ustream_free(&in->_stderr.stream);
 586                 close(in->_stderr.fd.fd);
 587                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
 588         }
 589
 590         if (in->console.fd.fd > -1) {
 591                 ustream_free(&in->console.stream);
 592                 close(in->console.fd.fd);
 593                 in->console.fd.fd = -1;
 594         }
 595
 596         if (in->console_client.fd.fd > -1) {
 597                 ustream_free(&in->console_client.stream);
 598                 close(in->console_client.fd.fd);
 599                 in->console_client.fd.fd = -1;
 600         }
 601 }
 602
 603 void
 604 instance_start(struct service_instance *in)
 605 {
 606         int pid;
 607         int opipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 608         int epipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
 609
 610         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
 611                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, an error was indicated\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 612                 return;
 613         }
 614
 615         if (!in->bundle && !in->command) {
 616                 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, command not set\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 617                 return;
 618         }
 619
 620         if (in->proc.pending) {
 621                 if (in->halt)
 622                         in->restart = true;
 623                 return;
 624         }
 625
 626         instance_free_stdio(in);
 627         if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -2) {
 628                 if (pipe(opipe)) {
 629                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 630                         opipe[0] = opipe[1] = -1;
 631                 }
 632         }
 633
 634         if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -2) {
 635                 if (pipe(epipe)) {
 636                         ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
 637                         epipe[0] = epipe[1] = -1;
 638                 }
 639         }
 640
 641         in->restart = false;
 642         in->halt = false;
 643
 644         if (!in->valid)
 645                 return;
 646
 647         pid = fork();
 648         if (pid < 0)
 649                 return;
 650
 651         if (!pid) {
 652                 uloop_done();
 653                 closefd(opipe[0]);
 654                 closefd(epipe[0]);
 655                 instance_add_cgroup(in->srv->name, in->name);
 656                 instance_run(in, opipe[1], epipe[1]);
 657                 return;
 658         }
 659
 660         DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s[%d]\n", in->srv->name, in->name, pid);
 661         in->proc.pid = pid;
 662         instance_writepid(in);
 663         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &in->start);
 664         uloop_process_add(&in->proc);
 665
 666         if (opipe[0] > -1) {
 667                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stdout, opipe[0]);
 668                 closefd(opipe[1]);
 669                 fcntl(opipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 670         }
 671
 672         if (epipe[0] > -1) {
 673                 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stderr, epipe[0]);
 674                 closefd(epipe[1]);
 675                 fcntl(epipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 676         }
 677
 678         if (in->watchdog.mode != INSTANCE_WATCHDOG_MODE_DISABLED) {
 679                 uloop_timeout_set(&in->watchdog.timeout, in->watchdog.freq * 1000);
 680                 DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s watchdog timer : timeout = %d\n", in->srv->name, in->name, in->watchdog.freq);
 681         }
 682
 683         service_event("instance.start", in->srv->name, in->name);
 684 }
 685
 686 static void
 687 instance_stdio(struct ustream *s, int prio, struct service_instance *in)
 688 {
 689         char *newline, *str, *arg0, ident[32];
 690         int len;
 691
 692         arg0 = basename(blobmsg_data(blobmsg_data(in->command)));
 693         snprintf(ident, sizeof(ident), "%s[%d]", arg0, in->proc.pid);
 694         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, in->syslog_facility, ident);
 695
 696         do {
 697                 str = ustream_get_read_buf(s, &len);
 698                 if (!str)
 699                         break;
 700
 701                 newline = memchr(str, '\n', len);
 702                 if (!newline && (s->r.buffer_len != len))
 703                         break;
 704
 705                 if (newline) {
 706                         *newline = 0;
 707                         len = newline + 1 - str;
 708                 }
 709                 ulog(prio, "%s\n", str);
 710
 711                 ustream_consume(s, len);
 712         } while (1);
 713
 714         ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, "procd");
 715 }
 716
 717 static void
 718 instance_stdout(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 719 {
 720         instance_stdio(s, LOG_INFO,
 721                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stdout.stream));
 722 }
 723
 724 static void
 725 instance_console(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 726 {
 727         struct service_instance *in = container_of(s, struct service_instance, console.stream);
 728         char *buf;
 729         int len;
 730
 731         do {
 732                 buf = ustream_get_read_buf(s, &len);
 733                 if (!buf)
 734                         break;
 735
 736                 ulog(LOG_INFO, "out: %s\n", buf);
 737
 738                 /* test if console client is attached */
 739                 if (in->console_client.fd.fd > -1)
 740                         ustream_write(&in->console_client.stream, buf, len, false);
 741
 742                 ustream_consume(s, len);
 743         } while (1);
 744 }
 745
 746 static void
 747 instance_console_client(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 748 {
 749         struct service_instance *in = container_of(s, struct service_instance, console_client.stream);
 750         char *buf;
 751         int len;
 752
 753         do {
 754                 buf = ustream_get_read_buf(s, &len);
 755                 if (!buf)
 756                         break;
 757
 758                 ulog(LOG_INFO, "in: %s\n", buf);
 759                 ustream_write(&in->console.stream, buf, len, false);
 760                 ustream_consume(s, len);
 761         } while (1);
 762 }
 763
 764 static void
 765 instance_stderr(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
 766 {
 767         instance_stdio(s, LOG_ERR,
 768                        container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stderr.stream));
 769 }
 770
 771 static void
 772 instance_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 773 {
 774         struct service_instance *in;
 775
 776         in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, timeout);
 777
 778         if (in->halt) {
 779                 LOG("Instance %s::%s pid %d not stopped on SIGTERM, sending SIGKILL instead\n",
 780                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->proc.pid);
 781                 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGKILL);
 782         } else if (in->restart || in->respawn)
 783                 instance_start(in);
 784 }
 785
 786 static void
 787 instance_delete(struct service_instance *in)
 788 {
 789         struct service *s = in->srv;
 790
 791         avl_delete(&s->instances.avl, &in->node.avl);
 792         instance_free(in);
 793         service_stopped(s);
 794 }
 795
 796 static int
 797 instance_exit_code(int ret)
 798 {
 799         if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
 800                 return WEXITSTATUS(ret);
 801         }
 802
 803         if (WIFSIGNALED(ret)) {
 804                 return SIGNALLED_OFFSET + WTERMSIG(ret);
 805         }
 806
 807         if (WIFSTOPPED(ret)) {
 808                 return WSTOPSIG(ret);
 809         }
 810
 811         return 1;
 812 }
 813
 814 static void
 815 instance_exit(struct uloop_process *p, int ret)
 816 {
 817         struct service_instance *in;
 818         struct timespec tp;
 819         long runtime;
 820
 821         in = container_of(p, struct service_instance, proc);
 822
 823         clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
 824         runtime = tp.tv_sec - in->start.tv_sec;
 825
 826         DEBUG(2, "Instance %s::%s exit with error code %d after %ld seconds\n", in->srv->name, in->name, ret, runtime);
 827
 828         in->exit_code = instance_exit_code(ret);
 829         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
 830         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->watchdog.timeout);
 831         service_event("instance.stop", in->srv->name, in->name);
 832
 833         if (in->halt) {
 834                 instance_removepid(in);
 835                 if (in->restart)
 836                         instance_start(in);
 837                 else
 838                         instance_delete(in);
 839         } else if (in->restart) {
 840                 instance_start(in);
 841         } else if (in->respawn) {
 842                 if (runtime < in->respawn_threshold)
 843                         in->respawn_count++;
 844                 else
 845                         in->respawn_count = 0;
 846                 if (in->respawn_count > in->respawn_retry && in->respawn_retry > 0 ) {
 847                         LOG("Instance %s::%s s in a crash loop %d crashes, %ld seconds since last crash\n",
 848                                                                 in->srv->name, in->name, in->respawn_count, runtime);
 849                         in->restart = in->respawn = 0;
 850                         in->halt = 1;
 851                         service_event("instance.fail", in->srv->name, in->name);
 852                 } else {
 853                         service_event("instance.respawn", in->srv->name, in->name);
 854                         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->respawn_timeout * 1000);
 855                 }
 856         }
 857 }
 858
 859 void
 860 instance_stop(struct service_instance *in, bool halt)
 861 {
 862         if (!in->proc.pending) {
 863                 if (halt)
 864                         instance_delete(in);
 865                 return;
 866         }
 867         in->halt = halt;
 868         in->restart = in->respawn = false;
 869         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 870         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 871 }
 872
 873 static void
 874 instance_restart(struct service_instance *in)
 875 {
 876         if (!in->proc.pending)
 877                 return;
 878
 879         if (in->reload_signal) {
 880                 kill(in->proc.pid, in->reload_signal);
 881                 return;
 882         }
 883
 884         in->halt = true;
 885         in->restart = true;
 886         kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
 887         uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
 888 }
 889
 890 static void
 891 instance_watchdog(struct uloop_timeout *t)
 892 {
 893         struct service_instance *in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, watchdog.timeout);
 894
 895         DEBUG(3, "instance %s::%s watchdog timer expired\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
 896
 897         if (in->respawn)
 898                 instance_restart(in);
 899         else
 900                 instance_stop(in, true);
 901 }
 902
 903 static bool string_changed(const char *a, const char *b)
 904 {
 905         return !((!a && !b) || (a && b && !strcmp(a, b)));
 906 }
 907
 908 static bool
 909 instance_config_changed(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
 910 {
 911         if (!in->valid)
 912                 return true;
 913
 914         if (!blob_attr_equal(in->command, in_new->command))
 915                 return true;
 916
 917         if (string_changed(in->bundle, in_new->bundle))
 918                 return true;
 919
 920         if (string_changed(in->extroot, in_new->extroot))
 921                 return true;
 922
 923         if (string_changed(in->overlaydir, in_new->overlaydir))
 924                 return true;
 925
 926         if (string_changed(in->tmpoverlaysize, in_new->tmpoverlaysize))
 927                 return true;
 928
 929         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->env, &in_new->env))
 930                 return true;
 931
 932         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->netdev, &in_new->netdev))
 933                 return true;
 934
 935         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->file, &in_new->file))
 936                 return true;
 937
 938         if (in->nice != in_new->nice)
 939                 return true;
 940
 941         if (in->syslog_facility != in_new->syslog_facility)
 942                 return true;
 943
 944         if (string_changed(in->user, in_new->user))
 945                 return true;
 946
 947         if (string_changed(in->group, in_new->group))
 948                 return true;
 949
 950         if (in->uid != in_new->uid)
 951                 return true;
 952
 953         if (in->pw_gid != in_new->pw_gid)
 954                 return true;
 955
 956         if (in->gr_gid != in_new->gr_gid)
 957                 return true;
 958
 959         if (string_changed(in->pidfile, in_new->pidfile))
 960                 return true;
 961
 962         if (in->respawn_retry != in_new->respawn_retry)
 963                 return true;
 964         if (in->respawn_threshold != in_new->respawn_threshold)
 965                 return true;
 966         if (in->respawn_timeout != in_new->respawn_timeout)
 967                 return true;
 968
 969         if (in->reload_signal != in_new->reload_signal)
 970                 return true;
 971
 972         if (in->term_timeout != in_new->term_timeout)
 973                 return true;
 974
 975         if (string_changed(in->seccomp, in_new->seccomp))
 976                 return true;
 977
 978         if (string_changed(in->capabilities, in_new->capabilities))
 979                 return true;
 980
 981         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->limits, &in_new->limits))
 982                 return true;
 983
 984         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->jail.mount, &in_new->jail.mount))
 985                 return true;
 986
 987         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->jail.setns, &in_new->jail.setns))
 988                 return true;
 989
 990         if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->errors, &in_new->errors))
 991                 return true;
 992
 993         if (in->has_jail != in_new->has_jail)
 994                 return true;
 995
 996         if (in->trace != in_new->trace)
 997                 return true;
 998
 999         if (in->require_jail != in_new->require_jail)
1000                 return true;
1001
1002         if (in->immediately != in_new->immediately)
1003                 return true;
1004
1005         if (in->no_new_privs != in_new->no_new_privs)
1006                 return true;
1007
1008         if (string_changed(in->jail.name, in_new->jail.name))
1009                 return true;
1010
1011         if (string_changed(in->jail.hostname, in_new->jail.hostname))
1012                 return true;
1013
1014         if (string_changed(in->jail.pidfile, in_new->jail.pidfile))
1015                 return true;
1016
1017         if (in->jail.procfs != in_new->jail.procfs)
1018                 return true;
1019
1020         if (in->jail.sysfs != in_new->jail.sysfs)
1021                 return true;
1022
1023         if (in->jail.ubus != in_new->jail.ubus)
1024                 return true;
1025
1026         if (in->jail.log != in_new->jail.log)
1027                 return true;
1028
1029         if (in->jail.ronly != in_new->jail.ronly)
1030                 return true;
1031
1032         if (in->jail.netns != in_new->jail.netns)
1033                 return true;
1034
1035         if (in->jail.userns != in_new->jail.userns)
1036                 return true;
1037
1038         if (in->jail.cgroupsns != in_new->jail.cgroupsns)
1039                 return true;
1040
1041         if (in->jail.console != in_new->jail.console)
1042                 return true;
1043
1044         if (in->watchdog.mode != in_new->watchdog.mode)
1045                 return true;
1046
1047         if (in->watchdog.freq != in_new->watchdog.freq)
1048                 return true;
1049
1050         return false;
1051 }
1052
1053 static bool
1054 instance_netdev_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
1055 {
1056         struct instance_netdev *n1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_netdev, node);
1057         struct instance_netdev *n2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_netdev, node);
1058
1059         return n1->ifindex == n2->ifindex;
1060 }
1061
1062 static void
1063 instance_netdev_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
1064 {
1065         struct instance_netdev *n = container_of(l, struct instance_netdev, node);
1066
1067         n->ifindex = if_nametoindex(n->node.avl.key);
1068 }
1069
1070 static bool
1071 instance_file_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
1072 {
1073         struct instance_file *f1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_file, node);
1074         struct instance_file *f2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_file, node);
1075
1076         return !memcmp(f1->md5, f2->md5, sizeof(f1->md5));
1077 }
1078
1079 static void
1080 instance_file_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
1081 {
1082         struct instance_file *f = container_of(l, struct instance_file, node);
1083         md5_ctx_t md5;
1084         char buf[256];
1085         int len, fd;
1086
1087         memset(f->md5, 0, sizeof(f->md5));
1088
1089         fd = open(l->avl.key, O_RDONLY);
1090         if (fd < 0)
1091                 return;
1092
1093         md5_begin(&md5);
1094         do {
1095                 len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1096                 if (len < 0) {
1097                         if (errno == EINTR)
1098                                 continue;
1099
1100                         break;
1101                 }
1102                 if (!len)
1103                         break;
1104
1105                 md5_hash(buf, len, &md5);
1106         } while(1);
1107
1108         md5_end(f->md5, &md5);
1109         close(fd);
1110 }
1111
1112 static void
1113 instance_fill_any(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur)
1114 {
1115         if (!cur)
1116                 return;
1117
1118         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), false);
1119 }
1120
1121 static bool
1122 instance_fill_array(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur, blobmsg_update_cb cb, bool array)
1123 {
1124         struct blobmsg_list_node *node;
1125
1126         if (!cur)
1127                 return true;
1128
1129         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
1130                 return false;
1131
1132         blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), array);
1133         if (cb) {
1134                 blobmsg_list_for_each(l, node)
1135                         cb(node);
1136         }
1137         return true;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int
1141 instance_jail_parse(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr *attr)
1142 {
1143         struct blob_attr *tb[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX];
1144         struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
1145         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1146
1147         blobmsg_parse(jail_attr, __JAIL_ATTR_MAX, tb,
1148                 blobmsg_data(attr), blobmsg_data_len(attr));
1149
1150         jail->argc = 2;
1151
1152         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL])) {
1153                 in->require_jail = true;
1154                 jail->argc++;
1155         }
1156         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_IMMEDIATELY] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_IMMEDIATELY])) {
1157                 in->immediately = true;
1158                 jail->argc++;
1159         }
1160         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]) {
1161                 jail->name = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]));
1162                 jail->argc += 2;
1163         }
1164         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]) {
1165                 jail->hostname = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]));
1166                 jail->argc += 2;
1167         }
1168         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS])) {
1169                 jail->procfs = true;
1170                 jail->argc++;
1171         }
1172         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS])) {
1173                 jail->sysfs = true;
1174                 jail->argc++;
1175         }
1176         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS])) {
1177                 jail->ubus = true;
1178                 jail->argc++;
1179         }
1180         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG])) {
1181                 jail->log = true;
1182                 jail->argc++;
1183         }
1184         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY])) {
1185                 jail->ronly = true;
1186                 jail->argc++;
1187         }
1188         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NETNS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NETNS])) {
1189                 jail->netns = true;
1190                 jail->argc++;
1191         }
1192         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_USERNS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_USERNS])) {
1193                 jail->userns = true;
1194                 jail->argc++;
1195         }
1196         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_CGROUPSNS] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_CGROUPSNS])) {
1197                 jail->cgroupsns = true;
1198                 jail->argc++;
1199         }
1200         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_CONSOLE] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_CONSOLE])) {
1201                 jail->console = true;
1202                 jail->argc++;
1203         }
1204         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_PIDFILE]) {
1205                 jail->pidfile = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_PIDFILE]));
1206                 jail->argc += 2;
1207         }
1208
1209         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_SETNS]) {
1210                 struct blob_attr *cur;
1211                 int rem;
1212
1213                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_ATTR_SETNS], rem)
1214                         jail->argc += 2;
1215                 blobmsg_list_fill(&jail->setns, blobmsg_data(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SETNS]),
1216                                   blobmsg_data_len(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SETNS]), true);
1217         }
1218
1219         if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT]) {
1220                 struct blob_attr *cur;
1221                 int rem;
1222
1223                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], rem)
1224                         jail->argc += 2;
1225                 instance_fill_array(&jail->mount, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], NULL, false);
1226         }
1227
1228         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
1229                 jail->argc += 2;
1230
1231         if (in->seccomp)
1232                 jail->argc += 2;
1233
1234         if (in->capabilities)
1235                 jail->argc += 2;
1236
1237         if (in->user)
1238                 jail->argc += 2;
1239
1240         if (in->group)
1241                 jail->argc += 2;
1242
1243         if (in->extroot)
1244                 jail->argc += 2;
1245
1246         if (in->overlaydir)
1247                 jail->argc += 2;
1248
1249         if (in->tmpoverlaysize)
1250                 jail->argc += 2;
1251
1252         if (in->no_new_privs)
1253                 jail->argc++;
1254
1255         if (in->bundle)
1256                 jail->argc += 2;
1257
1258         return true;
1259 }
1260
1261 static bool
1262 instance_config_parse_command(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr **tb)
1263 {
1264         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
1265         bool ret = false;
1266         int rem;
1267
1268         cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND];
1269         if (!cur) {
1270                 in->command = NULL;
1271                 return true;
1272         }
1273
1274         if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
1275                 return false;
1276
1277         blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, cur, rem) {
1278                 ret = true;
1279                 break;
1280         }
1281
1282         in->command = cur;
1283         return ret;
1284 }
1285
1286 static bool
1287 instance_config_parse(struct service_instance *in)
1288 {
1289         struct blob_attr *tb[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX];
1290         struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
1291         struct stat s;
1292         int rem, r;
1293
1294         blobmsg_parse(instance_attr, __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX, tb,
1295                 blobmsg_data(in->config), blobmsg_data_len(in->config));
1296
1297         if (!tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_BUNDLE] && !instance_config_parse_command(in, tb))
1298                         return false;
1299
1300         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT])
1301                 in->term_timeout = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT]);
1302         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN]) {
1303                 int i = 0;
1304                 uint32_t vals[3] = { 3600, 5, 5};
1305
1306                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN], rem) {
1307                         if ((i >= 3) && (blobmsg_type(cur2) == BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
1308                                 continue;
1309                         vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
1310                         i++;
1311                 }
1312                 in->respawn = true;
1313                 in->respawn_count = 0;
1314                 in->respawn_threshold = vals[0];
1315                 in->respawn_timeout = vals[1];
1316                 in->respawn_retry = vals[2];
1317         }
1318         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]) {
1319                 in->trigger = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER];
1320                 trigger_add(in->trigger, in);
1321         }
1322
1323         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH]) {
1324                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH], rem) {
1325                         if (blobmsg_type(cur2) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING)
1326                                 continue;
1327                         DEBUG(3, "watch for %s\n", blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
1328                         watch_add(blobmsg_get_string(cur2), in);
1329                 }
1330         }
1331
1332         if ((cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE])) {
1333                 in->nice = (int8_t) blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
1334                 if (in->nice < -20 || in->nice > 20)
1335                         return false;
1336         }
1337
1338         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]) {
1339                 const char *user = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]);
1340                 struct passwd *p = getpwnam(user);
1341                 if (p) {
1342                         in->user = strdup(user);
1343                         in->uid = p->pw_uid;
1344                         in->gr_gid = in->pw_gid = p->pw_gid;
1345                 }
1346         }
1347
1348         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP]) {
1349                 const char *group = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP]);
1350                 struct group *p = getgrnam(group);
1351                 if (p) {
1352                         in->group = strdup(group);
1353                         in->gr_gid = p->gr_gid;
1354                 }
1355         }
1356
1357         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE])
1358                 in->trace = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE]);
1359
1360         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS])
1361                 in->no_new_privs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS]);
1362
1363         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP])
1364                 in->seccomp = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP]));
1365
1366         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_CAPABILITIES])
1367                 in->capabilities = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_CAPABILITIES]));
1368
1369         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_EXTROOT])
1370                 in->extroot = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_EXTROOT]));
1371
1372         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_OVERLAYDIR])
1373                 in->overlaydir = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_OVERLAYDIR]));
1374
1375         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TMPOVERLAYSIZE])
1376                 in->tmpoverlaysize = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TMPOVERLAYSIZE]));
1377
1378         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_BUNDLE])
1379                 in->bundle = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_BUNDLE]));
1380
1381         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]) {
1382                 char *pidfile = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]);
1383                 if (pidfile)
1384                         in->pidfile = strdup(pidfile);
1385         }
1386
1387         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG])
1388                 in->reload_signal = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG]);
1389
1390         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT]))
1391                 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
1392
1393         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR]))
1394                 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
1395
1396         instance_fill_any(&in->data, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA]);
1397
1398         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->env, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV], NULL, false))
1399                 return false;
1400
1401         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->netdev, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV], instance_netdev_update, true))
1402                 return false;
1403
1404         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->file, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE], instance_file_update, true))
1405                 return false;
1406
1407         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->limits, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS], NULL, false))
1408                 return false;
1409
1410         if (!instance_fill_array(&in->errors, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR], NULL, true))
1411                 return false;
1412
1413         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]) {
1414                 int facility = syslog_facility_str_to_int(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1415                 if (facility != -1) {
1416                         in->syslog_facility = facility;
1417                         DEBUG(3, "setting facility '%s'\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1418                 } else
1419                         DEBUG(3, "unknown syslog facility '%s' given, using default (LOG_DAEMON)\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1420         }
1421
1422         if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCHDOG]) {
1423                 int i = 0;
1424                 uint32_t vals[2] = { 0, 30 };
1425
1426                 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCHDOG], rem) {
1427                         if (i >= 2)
1428                                 break;
1429
1430                         vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
1431                         i++;
1432                 }
1433
1434                 if (vals[0] >= 0 && vals[0] < __INSTANCE_WATCHDOG_MODE_MAX) {
1435                         in->watchdog.mode = vals[0];
1436                         DEBUG(3, "setting watchdog mode (%d)\n", vals[0]);
1437                 } else {
1438                         in->watchdog.mode = 0;
1439                         DEBUG(3, "unknown watchdog mode (%d) given, using default (0)\n", vals[0]);
1440                 }
1441
1442                 if (vals[1] > 0) {
1443                         in->watchdog.freq = vals[1];
1444                         DEBUG(3, "setting watchdog timeout (%d)\n", vals[0]);
1445                 } else {
1446                         in->watchdog.freq = 30;
1447                         DEBUG(3, "invalid watchdog timeout (%d) given, using default (30)\n", vals[1]);
1448                 }
1449         }
1450
1451         if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL])
1452                 in->has_jail = instance_jail_parse(in, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL]);
1453
1454         if (in->has_jail) {
1455                 r = stat(UJAIL_BIN_PATH, &s);
1456                 if (r < 0) {
1457                         if (in->require_jail) {
1458                                 ERROR("Cannot jail service %s::%s. %s: %m (%d)\n",
1459                                                 in->srv->name, in->name, UJAIL_BIN_PATH, r);
1460                                 return false;
1461                         }
1462                         DEBUG(2, "unable to find %s: %m (%d)\n", UJAIL_BIN_PATH, r);
1463                         in->has_jail = false;
1464                 }
1465         }
1466
1467         return true;
1468 }
1469
1470 static void
1471 instance_config_cleanup(struct service_instance *in)
1472 {
1473         blobmsg_list_free(&in->env);
1474         blobmsg_list_free(&in->data);
1475         blobmsg_list_free(&in->netdev);
1476         blobmsg_list_free(&in->file);
1477         blobmsg_list_free(&in->limits);
1478         blobmsg_list_free(&in->errors);
1479         blobmsg_list_free(&in->jail.mount);
1480         blobmsg_list_free(&in->jail.setns);
1481 }
1482
1483 static void
1484 instance_config_move_strdup(char **dst, char *src)
1485 {
1486         if (*dst) {
1487                 free(*dst);
1488                 *dst = NULL;
1489         }
1490
1491         if (!src)
1492                 return;
1493
1494         *dst = strdup(src);
1495 }
1496
1497 static void
1498 instance_config_move(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_src)
1499 {
1500         instance_config_cleanup(in);
1501         blobmsg_list_move(&in->env, &in_src->env);
1502         blobmsg_list_move(&in->data, &in_src->data);
1503         blobmsg_list_move(&in->netdev, &in_src->netdev);
1504         blobmsg_list_move(&in->file, &in_src->file);
1505         blobmsg_list_move(&in->limits, &in_src->limits);
1506         blobmsg_list_move(&in->errors, &in_src->errors);
1507         blobmsg_list_move(&in->jail.mount, &in_src->jail.mount);
1508         blobmsg_list_move(&in->jail.setns, &in_src->jail.setns);
1509         in->trigger = in_src->trigger;
1510         in->command = in_src->command;
1511         in->respawn = in_src->respawn;
1512         in->respawn_retry = in_src->respawn_retry;
1513         in->respawn_threshold = in_src->respawn_threshold;
1514         in->respawn_timeout = in_src->respawn_timeout;
1515         in->reload_signal = in_src->reload_signal;
1516         in->term_timeout = in_src->term_timeout;
1517         in->watchdog.mode = in_src->watchdog.mode;
1518         in->watchdog.freq = in_src->watchdog.freq;
1519         in->watchdog.timeout = in_src->watchdog.timeout;
1520         in->name = in_src->name;
1521         in->nice = in_src->nice;
1522         in->trace = in_src->trace;
1523         in->node.avl.key = in_src->node.avl.key;
1524         in->syslog_facility = in_src->syslog_facility;
1525         in->require_jail = in_src->require_jail;
1526         in->no_new_privs = in_src->no_new_privs;
1527         in->immediately = in_src->immediately;
1528         in->uid = in_src->uid;
1529         in->pw_gid = in_src->pw_gid;
1530         in->gr_gid = in_src->gr_gid;
1531
1532         in->has_jail = in_src->has_jail;
1533         in->jail.procfs = in_src->jail.procfs;
1534         in->jail.sysfs = in_src->jail.sysfs;
1535         in->jail.ubus = in_src->jail.ubus;
1536         in->jail.log = in_src->jail.log;
1537         in->jail.ronly = in_src->jail.ronly;
1538         in->jail.netns = in_src->jail.netns;
1539         in->jail.cgroupsns = in_src->jail.cgroupsns;
1540         in->jail.console = in_src->jail.console;
1541         in->jail.argc = in_src->jail.argc;
1542
1543         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->pidfile, in_src->pidfile);
1544         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->seccomp, in_src->seccomp);
1545         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->capabilities, in_src->capabilities);
1546         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->bundle, in_src->bundle);
1547         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->extroot, in_src->extroot);
1548         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->overlaydir, in_src->overlaydir);
1549         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->tmpoverlaysize, in_src->tmpoverlaysize);
1550         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->user, in_src->user);
1551         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->group, in_src->group);
1552         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->jail.name, in_src->jail.name);
1553         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->jail.hostname, in_src->jail.hostname);
1554         instance_config_move_strdup(&in->jail.pidfile, in_src->jail.pidfile);
1555
1556         free(in->config);
1557         in->config = in_src->config;
1558         in_src->config = NULL;
1559 }
1560
1561 void
1562 instance_update(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
1563 {
1564         bool changed = instance_config_changed(in, in_new);
1565         bool running = in->proc.pending;
1566         bool stopping = in->halt;
1567
1568         if (!running || stopping) {
1569                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
1570                 instance_start(in);
1571         } else {
1572                 if (changed)
1573                         instance_restart(in);
1574                 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
1575                 /* restart happens in the child callback handler */
1576         }
1577 }
1578
1579 void
1580 instance_free(struct service_instance *in)
1581 {
1582         instance_free_stdio(in);
1583         uloop_process_delete(&in->proc);
1584         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
1585         uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->watchdog.timeout);
1586         trigger_del(in);
1587         watch_del(in);
1588         instance_config_cleanup(in);
1589         free(in->config);
1590         free(in->user);
1591         free(in->group);
1592         free(in->extroot);
1593         free(in->overlaydir);
1594         free(in->tmpoverlaysize);
1595         free(in->bundle);
1596         free(in->jail.name);
1597         free(in->jail.hostname);
1598         free(in->jail.pidfile);
1599         free(in->seccomp);
1600         free(in->capabilities);
1601         free(in->pidfile);
1602         free(in);
1603 }
1604
1605 void
1606 instance_init(struct service_instance *in, struct service *s, struct blob_attr *config)
1607 {
1608         config = blob_memdup(config);
1609         in->srv = s;
1610         in->name = blobmsg_name(config);
1611         in->config = config;
1612         in->timeout.cb = instance_timeout;
1613         in->proc.cb = instance_exit;
1614         in->term_timeout = 5;
1615         in->syslog_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
1616         in->exit_code = 0;
1617         in->require_jail = false;
1618         in->immediately = false;
1619
1620         in->_stdout.fd.fd = -2;
1621         in->_stdout.stream.string_data = true;
1622         in->_stdout.stream.notify_read = instance_stdout;
1623
1624         in->_stderr.fd.fd = -2;
1625         in->_stderr.stream.string_data = true;
1626         in->_stderr.stream.notify_read = instance_stderr;
1627
1628         in->console.fd.fd = -2;
1629         in->console.stream.string_data = true;
1630         in->console.stream.notify_read = instance_console;
1631
1632         in->console_client.fd.fd = -2;
1633         in->console_client.stream.string_data = true;
1634         in->console_client.stream.notify_read = instance_console_client;
1635
1636         blobmsg_list_init(&in->netdev, struct instance_netdev, node, instance_netdev_cmp);
1637         blobmsg_list_init(&in->file, struct instance_file, node, instance_file_cmp);
1638         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->env);
1639         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->data);
1640         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->limits);
1641         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->errors);
1642         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->jail.mount);
1643         blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->jail.setns);
1644
1645         in->watchdog.timeout.cb = instance_watchdog;
1646
1647         in->valid = instance_config_parse(in);
1648 }
1649
1650 void instance_dump(struct blob_buf *b, struct service_instance *in, int verbose)
1651 {
1652         void *i;
1653
1654         if (!in->valid)
1655                 return;
1656
1657         i = blobmsg_open_table(b, in->name);
1658         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "running", in->proc.pending);
1659         if (in->proc.pending)
1660                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "pid", in->proc.pid);
1661         if (in->command)
1662                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->command);
1663         if (in->bundle)
1664                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "bundle", in->bundle);
1665         blobmsg_add_u32(b, "term_timeout", in->term_timeout);
1666         if (!in->proc.pending)
1667                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "exit_code", in->exit_code);
1668
1669         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
1670                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1671                 void *e = blobmsg_open_array(b, "errors");
1672                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->errors, var)
1673                         blobmsg_add_string(b, NULL, blobmsg_data(var->data));
1674                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1675         }
1676
1677         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->env.avl)) {
1678                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1679                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "env");
1680                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
1681                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1682                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1683         }
1684
1685         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->data.avl)) {
1686                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1687                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "data");
1688                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->data, var)
1689                         blobmsg_add_blob(b, var->data);
1690                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1691         }
1692
1693         if (!avl_is_empty(&in->limits.avl)) {
1694                 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1695                 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "limits");
1696                 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
1697                         blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1698                 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1699         }
1700
1701         if (in->reload_signal)
1702                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "reload_signal", in->reload_signal);
1703
1704         if (in->respawn) {
1705                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "respawn");
1706                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "threshold", in->respawn_threshold);
1707                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->respawn_timeout);
1708                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "retry", in->respawn_retry);
1709                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1710         }
1711
1712         if (in->trace)
1713                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "trace", true);
1714
1715         if (in->no_new_privs)
1716                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "no_new_privs", true);
1717
1718         if (in->seccomp)
1719                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "seccomp", in->seccomp);
1720
1721         if (in->capabilities)
1722                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "capabilities", in->capabilities);
1723
1724         if (in->pidfile)
1725                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "pidfile", in->pidfile);
1726
1727         if (in->user)
1728                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "user", in->user);
1729
1730         if (in->group)
1731                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "group", in->group);
1732
1733         if (in->has_jail) {
1734                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "jail");
1735                 if (in->jail.name)
1736                         blobmsg_add_string(b, "name", in->jail.name);
1737                 if (!in->bundle) {
1738                         if (in->jail.hostname)
1739                                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "hostname", in->jail.hostname);
1740
1741                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "procfs", in->jail.procfs);
1742                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "sysfs", in->jail.sysfs);
1743                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ubus", in->jail.ubus);
1744                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "log", in->jail.log);
1745                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ronly", in->jail.ronly);
1746                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "netns", in->jail.netns);
1747                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "userns", in->jail.userns);
1748                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "cgroupsns", in->jail.cgroupsns);
1749                 } else {
1750                         if (in->jail.pidfile)
1751                                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "pidfile", in->jail.pidfile);
1752
1753                         blobmsg_add_u8(b, "immediately", in->immediately);
1754                 }
1755                 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "console", (in->console.fd.fd > -1));
1756                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1757                 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->jail.mount.avl)) {
1758                         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1759                         void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "mount");
1760                         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->jail.mount, var)
1761                                 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1762                         blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1763                 }
1764
1765                 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->jail.setns.avl)) {
1766                         struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1767                         void *s = blobmsg_open_array(b, "setns");
1768                         blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->jail.setns, var)
1769                                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, var->data);
1770                         blobmsg_close_array(b, s);
1771                 }
1772         }
1773
1774         if (in->extroot)
1775                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "extroot", in->extroot);
1776         if (in->overlaydir)
1777                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "overlaydir", in->overlaydir);
1778         if (in->tmpoverlaysize)
1779                 blobmsg_add_string(b, "tmpoverlaysize", in->tmpoverlaysize);
1780
1781         if (verbose && in->trigger)
1782                 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->trigger);
1783
1784         if (in->watchdog.mode != INSTANCE_WATCHDOG_MODE_DISABLED) {
1785                 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "watchdog");
1786                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "mode", in->watchdog.mode);
1787                 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->watchdog.freq);
1788                 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1789         }
1790
1791         blobmsg_close_table(b, i);
1792 }