ra: don't send MSR for /64 prefix if DP is /64 as well
[project/odhcpd.git] / src / router.c
1 /**
2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 */
14
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <fcntl.h>
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include <resolv.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <stdbool.h>
23 #include <net/route.h>
24
25 #include "router.h"
26 #include "odhcpd.h"
27
28
29 static void forward_router_solicitation(const struct interface *iface);
30 static void forward_router_advertisement(uint8_t *data, size_t len);
31
32 static void handle_icmpv6(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
33 struct interface *iface, void *dest);
34 static void send_router_advert(struct uloop_timeout *event);
35 static void sigusr1_refresh(int signal);
36
37 static struct odhcpd_event router_event = {{.fd = -1}, handle_icmpv6};
38
39 static FILE *fp_route = NULL;
40
41
42 int init_router(void)
43 {
44 // Open ICMPv6 socket
45 int sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
46 if (sock < 0 && errno != EAFNOSUPPORT) {
47 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open RAW-socket: %s", strerror(errno));
48 return -1;
49 }
50
51 // Let the kernel compute our checksums
52 int val = 2;
53 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &val, sizeof(val));
54
55 // This is required by RFC 4861
56 val = 255;
57 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &val, sizeof(val));
58 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &val, sizeof(val));
59
60 // We need to know the source interface
61 val = 1;
62 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &val, sizeof(val));
63 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &val, sizeof(val));
64
65 // Don't loop back
66 val = 0;
67 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, &val, sizeof(val));
68
69 // Filter ICMPv6 package types
70 struct icmp6_filter filt;
71 ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
72 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
73 ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, &filt);
74 setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, sizeof(filt));
75
76 // Register socket
77 router_event.uloop.fd = sock;
78 odhcpd_register(&router_event);
79
80 if (!(fp_route = fopen("/proc/net/ipv6_route", "r")))
81 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open routing table: %s",
82 strerror(errno));
83
84 signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_refresh);
85 return 0;
86 }
87
88
89 int setup_router_interface(struct interface *iface, bool enable)
90 {
91 if (!fp_route || router_event.uloop.fd < 0)
92 return -1;
93
94 struct ipv6_mreq all_nodes = {ALL_IPV6_NODES, iface->ifindex};
95 struct ipv6_mreq all_routers = {ALL_IPV6_ROUTERS, iface->ifindex};
96
97 uloop_timeout_cancel(&iface->timer_rs);
98 iface->timer_rs.cb = NULL;
99
100 setsockopt(router_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
101 &all_nodes, sizeof(all_nodes));
102 setsockopt(router_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
103 &all_routers, sizeof(all_routers));
104
105 if (!enable) {
106 if (iface->ra)
107 send_router_advert(&iface->timer_rs);
108 } else {
109 void *mreq = &all_routers;
110
111 if (iface->ra == RELAYD_RELAY && iface->master) {
112 mreq = &all_nodes;
113 forward_router_solicitation(iface);
114 } else if (iface->ra == RELAYD_SERVER && !iface->master) {
115 iface->timer_rs.cb = send_router_advert;
116 send_router_advert(&iface->timer_rs);
117 }
118
119 if (iface->ra == RELAYD_RELAY || (iface->ra == RELAYD_SERVER && !iface->master))
120 setsockopt(router_event.uloop.fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
121 IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, mreq, sizeof(all_nodes));
122 }
123 return 0;
124 }
125
126
127 // Signal handler to resend all RDs
128 static void sigusr1_refresh(_unused int signal)
129 {
130 struct interface *iface;
131 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head)
132 if (iface->ra == RELAYD_SERVER && !iface->master)
133 uloop_timeout_set(&iface->timer_rs, 1000);
134 }
135
136 static bool router_icmpv6_valid(struct sockaddr_in6 *source, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
137 {
138 struct icmp6_hdr *hdr = (struct icmp6_hdr *)data;
139 struct icmpv6_opt *opt, *end = (struct icmpv6_opt*)&data[len];
140
141 /* Hoplimit is already checked in odhcpd_receive_packets */
142 if (len < sizeof(*hdr) || hdr->icmp6_code)
143 return false;
144
145 switch (hdr->icmp6_type) {
146 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
147 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&source->sin6_addr))
148 return false;
149
150 opt = (struct icmpv6_opt *)((struct nd_router_advert *)data + 1);
151 break;
152
153 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
154 opt = (struct icmpv6_opt *)((struct nd_router_solicit *)data + 1);
155 break;
156
157 default:
158 return false;
159 }
160
161 icmpv6_for_each_option(opt, opt, end)
162 if (opt->type == ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR &&
163 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&source->sin6_addr) &&
164 hdr->icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT)
165 return false;
166
167 // Check all options parsed successfully
168 return opt == end;
169 }
170
171 // Event handler for incoming ICMPv6 packets
172 static void handle_icmpv6(void *addr, void *data, size_t len,
173 struct interface *iface, _unused void *dest)
174 {
175 struct icmp6_hdr *hdr = data;
176
177 if (!router_icmpv6_valid(addr, data, len))
178 return;
179
180 if ((iface->ra == RELAYD_SERVER && !iface->master)) { // Server mode
181 if (hdr->icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT)
182 send_router_advert(&iface->timer_rs);
183 } else if (iface->ra == RELAYD_RELAY) { // Relay mode
184 if (hdr->icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_ADVERT && iface->master)
185 forward_router_advertisement(data, len);
186 else if (hdr->icmp6_type == ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT && !iface->master)
187 forward_router_solicitation(odhcpd_get_master_interface());
188 }
189 }
190
191
192 // Detect whether a default route exists, also find the source prefixes
193 static bool parse_routes(struct odhcpd_ipaddr *n, ssize_t len)
194 {
195 rewind(fp_route);
196
197 char line[512], ifname[16];
198 bool found_default = false;
199 struct odhcpd_ipaddr p = {IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0, 0, false, 0, 0, 0};
200 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp_route)) {
201 uint32_t rflags;
202 if (sscanf(line, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 "
203 "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %15s", ifname) &&
204 strcmp(ifname, "lo")) {
205 found_default = true;
206 } else if (sscanf(line, "%8" SCNx32 "%8" SCNx32 "%*8" SCNx32 "%*8" SCNx32 " %hhx %*s "
207 "%*s 00000000000000000000000000000000 %*s %*s %*s %" SCNx32 " lo",
208 &p.addr.s6_addr32[0], &p.addr.s6_addr32[1], &p.prefix, &rflags) &&
209 p.prefix > 0 && (rflags & RTF_NONEXTHOP) && (rflags & RTF_REJECT)) {
210 // Find source prefixes by scanning through unreachable-routes
211 p.addr.s6_addr32[0] = htonl(p.addr.s6_addr32[0]);
212 p.addr.s6_addr32[1] = htonl(p.addr.s6_addr32[1]);
213
214 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
215 if (n[i].prefix <= 64 && n[i].prefix >= p.prefix &&
216 !odhcpd_bmemcmp(&p.addr, &n[i].addr, p.prefix)) {
217 n[i].dprefix = p.prefix;
218 break;
219 }
220 }
221
222 }
223 }
224
225 return found_default;
226 }
227
228
229 // Router Advert server mode
230 static void send_router_advert(struct uloop_timeout *event)
231 {
232 struct interface *iface =
233 container_of(event, struct interface, timer_rs);
234
235 int mtu = odhcpd_get_interface_mtu(iface->ifname);
236 if (mtu < 0)
237 mtu = 1500;
238
239 struct {
240 struct nd_router_advert h;
241 struct icmpv6_opt lladdr;
242 struct nd_opt_mtu mtu;
243 struct nd_opt_prefix_info prefix[RELAYD_MAX_PREFIXES];
244 } adv = {
245 .h = {{.icmp6_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, .icmp6_code = 0}, 0, 0},
246 .lladdr = {ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR, 1, {0}},
247 .mtu = {ND_OPT_MTU, 1, 0, htonl(mtu)},
248 };
249
250 if (iface->dhcpv6)
251 adv.h.nd_ra_flags_reserved = ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
252
253 if (iface->managed >= RELAYD_MANAGED_MFLAG)
254 adv.h.nd_ra_flags_reserved |= ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
255
256 if (iface->route_preference < 0)
257 adv.h.nd_ra_flags_reserved |= ND_RA_PREF_LOW;
258 else if (iface->route_preference > 0)
259 adv.h.nd_ra_flags_reserved |= ND_RA_PREF_HIGH;
260 odhcpd_get_mac(iface, adv.lladdr.data);
261
262 // If not currently shutting down
263 struct odhcpd_ipaddr addrs[RELAYD_MAX_PREFIXES];
264 ssize_t ipcnt = 0;
265 uint64_t maxpreferred = 0;
266
267 // If not shutdown
268 if (event->cb) {
269 ipcnt = odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(iface->ifindex,
270 addrs, ARRAY_SIZE(addrs));
271
272 // Check default route
273 if (parse_routes(addrs, ipcnt) || iface->default_router > 1)
274 adv.h.nd_ra_router_lifetime =
275 htons(3 * MaxRtrAdvInterval);
276 }
277
278 // Construct Prefix Information options
279 bool have_public = false;
280 size_t cnt = 0;
281
282 struct in6_addr dns_pref = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, *dns_addr = &dns_pref;
283 uint32_t dns_time = 0;
284 size_t dns_cnt = 1;
285
286 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ipcnt; ++i) {
287 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addr = &addrs[i];
288 if (addr->prefix > 96 || addr->has_class)
289 continue; // Address not suitable
290
291 if (addr->preferred > MaxPreferredTime)
292 addr->preferred = MaxPreferredTime;
293
294 if (addr->valid > MaxValidTime)
295 addr->valid = MaxValidTime;
296
297 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *p = NULL;
298 for (size_t i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
299 if (addr->prefix == adv.prefix[i].nd_opt_pi_prefix_len &&
300 !odhcpd_bmemcmp(&adv.prefix[i].nd_opt_pi_prefix,
301 &addr->addr, addr->prefix))
302 p = &adv.prefix[i];
303 }
304
305 if (!p) {
306 if (cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(adv.prefix))
307 break;
308
309 p = &adv.prefix[cnt++];
310 }
311
312 if ((addr->addr.s6_addr[0] & 0xfe) != 0xfc && addr->preferred > 0) {
313 have_public = true;
314
315 if (maxpreferred < 1000 * addr->preferred)
316 maxpreferred = 1000 * addr->preferred;
317 }
318
319 odhcpd_bmemcpy(&p->nd_opt_pi_prefix, &addr->addr, addr->prefix);
320 p->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
321 p->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
322 p->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = (addr->prefix < 64) ? 64 : addr->prefix;
323 p->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
324 if (!iface->ra_not_onlink)
325 p->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
326 if (iface->managed < RELAYD_MANAGED_NO_AFLAG && addr->prefix <= 64)
327 p->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
328 p->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = htonl(addr->valid);
329 p->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = htonl(addr->preferred);
330
331 if (addr->preferred > dns_time) {
332 dns_time = addr->preferred;
333 dns_pref = addr->addr;
334 }
335 }
336
337 if (!have_public && !iface->default_router && adv.h.nd_ra_router_lifetime) {
338 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "A default route is present but there is no public prefix "
339 "on %s thus we don't announce a default route!", iface->ifname);
340 adv.h.nd_ra_router_lifetime = 0;
341 }
342
343 // DNS Recursive DNS
344 if (iface->dns_cnt > 0) {
345 dns_addr = iface->dns;
346 dns_cnt = iface->dns_cnt;
347 dns_time = 2 * MaxRtrAdvInterval;
348 }
349
350 if (!dns_addr || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(dns_addr))
351 dns_cnt = 0;
352
353 struct {
354 uint8_t type;
355 uint8_t len;
356 uint8_t pad;
357 uint8_t pad2;
358 uint32_t lifetime;
359 } dns = {ND_OPT_RECURSIVE_DNS, (1 + (2 * dns_cnt)), 0, 0, htonl(dns_time)};
360
361
362
363 // DNS Search options
364 uint8_t search_buf[256], *search_domain = iface->search;
365 size_t search_len = iface->search_len, search_padded = 0;
366
367 if (!search_domain && !res_init() && _res.dnsrch[0] && _res.dnsrch[0][0]) {
368 int len = dn_comp(_res.dnsrch[0], search_buf,
369 sizeof(search_buf), NULL, NULL);
370 if (len > 0) {
371 search_domain = search_buf;
372 search_len = len;
373 }
374 }
375
376 if (search_len > 0)
377 search_padded = ((search_len + 7) & (~7)) + 8;
378
379 struct {
380 uint8_t type;
381 uint8_t len;
382 uint8_t pad;
383 uint8_t pad2;
384 uint32_t lifetime;
385 uint8_t name[];
386 } *search = alloca(sizeof(*search) + search_padded);
387
388 if (!search) {
389 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Alloca failed for dns search on interface %s", iface->ifname);
390 return;
391 }
392 search->type = ND_OPT_DNS_SEARCH;
393 search->len = search_len ? ((sizeof(*search) + search_padded) / 8) : 0;
394 search->pad = 0;
395 search->pad2 = 0;
396 search->lifetime = htonl(2 * MaxRtrAdvInterval);;
397 memcpy(search->name, search_domain, search_len);
398 memset(&search->name[search_len], 0, search_padded - search_len);
399
400
401 size_t routes_cnt = 0;
402 struct {
403 uint8_t type;
404 uint8_t len;
405 uint8_t prefix;
406 uint8_t flags;
407 uint32_t lifetime;
408 uint32_t addr[4];
409 } routes[RELAYD_MAX_PREFIXES];
410
411 for (ssize_t i = 0; i < ipcnt; ++i) {
412 struct odhcpd_ipaddr *addr = &addrs[i];
413 if (addr->dprefix > 64 || addr->dprefix == 0 ||
414 (addr->dprefix == 64 && addr->prefix == 64)) {
415 continue; // Address not suitable
416 } else if (addr->dprefix > 32) {
417 addr->addr.s6_addr32[1] &= htonl(~((1U << (64 - addr->dprefix)) - 1));
418 } else if (addr->dprefix <= 32) {
419 addr->addr.s6_addr32[0] &= htonl(~((1U << (32 - addr->dprefix)) - 1));
420 addr->addr.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
421 }
422
423 routes[routes_cnt].type = ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO;
424 routes[routes_cnt].len = sizeof(*routes) / 8;
425 routes[routes_cnt].prefix = addr->dprefix;
426 routes[routes_cnt].flags = 0;
427 if (iface->route_preference < 0)
428 routes[routes_cnt].flags |= ND_RA_PREF_LOW;
429 else if (iface->route_preference > 0)
430 routes[routes_cnt].flags |= ND_RA_PREF_HIGH;
431 routes[routes_cnt].lifetime = htonl(addr->valid);
432 routes[routes_cnt].addr[0] = addr->addr.s6_addr32[0];
433 routes[routes_cnt].addr[1] = addr->addr.s6_addr32[1];
434 routes[routes_cnt].addr[2] = 0;
435 routes[routes_cnt].addr[3] = 0;
436
437 ++routes_cnt;
438 }
439
440
441 struct iovec iov[] = {{&adv, (uint8_t*)&adv.prefix[cnt] - (uint8_t*)&adv},
442 {&routes, routes_cnt * sizeof(*routes)},
443 {&dns, (dns_cnt) ? sizeof(dns) : 0},
444 {dns_addr, dns_cnt * sizeof(*dns_addr)},
445 {search, search->len * 8}};
446 struct sockaddr_in6 all_nodes = {AF_INET6, 0, 0, ALL_IPV6_NODES, 0};
447 odhcpd_send(router_event.uloop.fd,
448 &all_nodes, iov, ARRAY_SIZE(iov), iface);
449
450 // Rearm timer if not shut down
451 if (event->cb) {
452 uint32_t maxinterval = MaxRtrAdvInterval * 1000;
453 uint32_t mininterval = MinRtrAdvInterval * 1000;
454
455 if (maxpreferred > 0 && maxinterval > maxpreferred / 2) {
456 maxinterval = maxpreferred / 2;
457 if (maxinterval < 4000)
458 maxinterval = 4000;
459
460 if (maxinterval >= 9000)
461 mininterval = maxinterval / 3;
462 else
463 mininterval = (maxinterval * 3) / 4;
464 }
465
466 int msecs;
467 odhcpd_urandom(&msecs, sizeof(msecs));
468 msecs = (labs(msecs) % (maxinterval - mininterval)) + mininterval;
469 uloop_timeout_set(&iface->timer_rs, msecs);
470 }
471 }
472
473
474 // Forward router solicitation
475 static void forward_router_solicitation(const struct interface *iface)
476 {
477 if (!iface)
478 return;
479
480 struct icmp6_hdr rs = {ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0, 0, {{0}}};
481 struct iovec iov = {&rs, sizeof(rs)};
482 struct sockaddr_in6 all_routers =
483 {AF_INET6, 0, 0, ALL_IPV6_ROUTERS, iface->ifindex};
484
485 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Sending RS to %s", iface->ifname);
486 odhcpd_send(router_event.uloop.fd, &all_routers, &iov, 1, iface);
487 }
488
489
490 // Handler for incoming router solicitations on slave interfaces
491 static void forward_router_advertisement(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
492 {
493 struct nd_router_advert *adv = (struct nd_router_advert *)data;
494
495 // Rewrite options
496 uint8_t *end = data + len;
497 uint8_t *mac_ptr = NULL;
498 struct in6_addr *dns_ptr = NULL;
499 size_t dns_count = 0;
500
501 struct icmpv6_opt *opt;
502 icmpv6_for_each_option(opt, &adv[1], end) {
503 if (opt->type == ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR) {
504 // Store address of source MAC-address
505 mac_ptr = opt->data;
506 } else if (opt->type == ND_OPT_RECURSIVE_DNS && opt->len > 1) {
507 // Check if we have to rewrite DNS
508 dns_ptr = (struct in6_addr*)&opt->data[6];
509 dns_count = (opt->len - 1) / 2;
510 }
511 }
512
513 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Got a RA");
514
515 // Indicate a proxy, however we don't follow the rest of RFC 4389 yet
516 adv->nd_ra_flags_reserved |= ND_RA_FLAG_PROXY;
517
518 // Forward advertisement to all slave interfaces
519 struct sockaddr_in6 all_nodes = {AF_INET6, 0, 0, ALL_IPV6_NODES, 0};
520 struct iovec iov = {data, len};
521
522 struct odhcpd_ipaddr addr;
523 struct interface *iface;
524 list_for_each_entry(iface, &interfaces, head) {
525 if (iface->ra != RELAYD_RELAY || iface->master)
526 continue;
527
528 // Fixup source hardware address option
529 if (mac_ptr)
530 odhcpd_get_mac(iface, mac_ptr);
531
532 // If we have to rewrite DNS entries
533 if (iface->always_rewrite_dns && dns_ptr && dns_count > 0) {
534 const struct in6_addr *rewrite = iface->dns;
535 size_t rewrite_cnt = iface->dns_cnt;
536
537 if (rewrite_cnt == 0) {
538 if (odhcpd_get_interface_addresses(iface->ifindex, &addr, 1) < 1)
539 continue; // Unable to comply
540
541 rewrite = &addr.addr;
542 rewrite_cnt = 1;
543 }
544
545 // Copy over any other addresses
546 for (size_t i = 0; i < dns_count; ++i) {
547 size_t j = (i < rewrite_cnt) ? i : rewrite_cnt - 1;
548 dns_ptr[i] = rewrite[j];
549 }
550 }
551
552 odhcpd_send(router_event.uloop.fd, &all_nodes, &iov, 1, iface);
553 }
554 }