2 * Copyright (C) 2015 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 #include <sys/mount.h>
16 #include <sys/prctl.h>
27 #include <linux/limits.h>
29 #include "capabilities.h"
35 #include <libubox/uloop.h>
37 #define STACK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
38 #define OPT_ARGS "P:S:C:n:r:w:d:psulo"
52 extern int pivot_root(const char *new_root
, const char *put_old
);
56 static char child_stack
[STACK_SIZE
];
58 static int mkdir_p(char *dir
, mode_t mask
)
60 char *l
= strrchr(dir
, '/');
68 if (mkdir_p(dir
, mask
))
73 ret
= mkdir(dir
, mask
);
74 if (ret
&& errno
== EEXIST
)
78 ERROR("mkdir failed on %s: %s\n", dir
, strerror(errno
));
83 int mount_bind(const char *root
, const char *path
, int readonly
, int error
)
90 ERROR("stat(%s) failed: %s\n", path
, strerror(errno
));
94 snprintf(new, sizeof(new), "%s%s", root
, path
);
95 if (S_ISDIR(s
.st_mode
)) {
98 mkdir_p(dirname(new), 0755);
99 snprintf(new, sizeof(new), "%s%s", root
, path
);
100 fd
= creat(new, 0644);
102 ERROR("failed to create %s: %s\n", new, strerror(errno
));
108 if (mount(path
, new, NULL
, MS_BIND
, NULL
)) {
109 ERROR("failed to mount -B %s %s: %s\n", path
, new, strerror(errno
));
113 if (readonly
&& mount(NULL
, new, NULL
, MS_BIND
| MS_REMOUNT
| MS_RDONLY
, NULL
)) {
114 ERROR("failed to remount ro %s: %s\n", new, strerror(errno
));
118 DEBUG("mount -B %s %s\n", path
, new);
123 static int build_jail_fs(void)
125 if (mount("tmpfs", opts
.path
, "tmpfs", MS_NOATIME
, "mode=0755")) {
126 ERROR("tmpfs mount failed %s\n", strerror(errno
));
130 if (chdir(opts
.path
)) {
131 ERROR("failed to chdir() in the jail root\n");
135 if (add_path_and_deps(*opts
.jail_argv
, 1, -1, 0)) {
136 ERROR("failed to load dependencies\n");
140 if (opts
.seccomp
&& add_path_and_deps("libpreload-seccomp.so", 1, -1, 1)) {
141 ERROR("failed to load libpreload-seccomp.so\n");
145 if (mount_all(opts
.path
)) {
146 ERROR("mount_all() failed\n");
151 if (asprintf(&mpoint
, "%s/old", opts
.path
) < 0) {
152 ERROR("failed to alloc pivot path: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
155 mkdir_p(mpoint
, 0755);
156 if (pivot_root(opts
.path
, mpoint
) == -1) {
157 ERROR("pivot_root failed:%s\n", strerror(errno
));
162 umount2("/old", MNT_DETACH
);
165 mkdir("/proc", 0755);
166 mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NODEV
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0);
170 mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_NOATIME
| MS_NODEV
| MS_NOEXEC
| MS_NOSUID
, 0);
173 mount(NULL
, "/", NULL
, MS_RDONLY
| MS_REMOUNT
, 0);
179 static char** build_envp(const char *seccomp
)
181 static char *envp
[MAX_ENVP
];
182 static char preload_var
[PATH_MAX
];
183 static char seccomp_var
[PATH_MAX
];
184 static char debug_var
[] = "LD_DEBUG=all";
185 const char *preload_lib
= find_lib("libpreload-seccomp.so");
188 if (seccomp
&& !preload_lib
) {
189 ERROR("failed to add preload-lib to env\n");
193 snprintf(seccomp_var
, sizeof(seccomp_var
), "SECCOMP_FILE=%s", seccomp
);
194 envp
[count
++] = seccomp_var
;
195 snprintf(preload_var
, sizeof(preload_var
), "LD_PRELOAD=%s", preload_lib
);
196 envp
[count
++] = preload_var
;
199 envp
[count
++] = debug_var
;
204 static void usage(void)
206 fprintf(stderr
, "ujail <options> -- <binary> <params ...>\n");
207 fprintf(stderr
, " -d <num>\tshow debug log (increase num to increase verbosity)\n");
208 fprintf(stderr
, " -S <file>\tseccomp filter config\n");
209 fprintf(stderr
, " -C <file>\tcapabilities drop config\n");
210 fprintf(stderr
, " -n <name>\tthe name of the jail\n");
211 fprintf(stderr
, "namespace jail options:\n");
212 fprintf(stderr
, " -P <path>\tpath where the jail will be staged\n");
213 fprintf(stderr
, " -r <file>\treadonly files that should be staged\n");
214 fprintf(stderr
, " -w <file>\twriteable files that should be staged\n");
215 fprintf(stderr
, " -p\t\tjail has /proc\n");
216 fprintf(stderr
, " -s\t\tjail has /sys\n");
217 fprintf(stderr
, " -l\t\tjail has /dev/log\n");
218 fprintf(stderr
, " -u\t\tjail has a ubus socket\n");
219 fprintf(stderr
, " -o\t\tremont jail root (/) read only\n");
220 fprintf(stderr
, "\nWarning: by default root inside the jail is the same\n\
221 and he has the same powers as root outside the jail,\n\
222 thus he can escape the jail and/or break stuff.\n\
223 Please use seccomp/capabilities (-S/-C) to restrict his powers\n\n\
224 If you use none of the namespace jail options,\n\
225 ujail will not use namespace/build a jail,\n\
226 and will only drop capabilities/apply seccomp filter.\n\n");
229 static int exec_jail(void)
231 char **envp
= build_envp(opts
.seccomp
);
235 if (opts
.capabilities
&& drop_capabilities(opts
.capabilities
))
238 INFO("exec-ing %s\n", *opts
.jail_argv
);
239 execve(*opts
.jail_argv
, opts
.jail_argv
, envp
);
240 /* we get there only if execve fails */
241 ERROR("failed to execve %s: %s\n", *opts
.jail_argv
, strerror(errno
));
245 static int spawn_jail(void *_notused
)
247 if (opts
.name
&& sethostname(opts
.name
, strlen(opts
.name
))) {
248 ERROR("failed to sethostname: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
251 if (build_jail_fs()) {
252 ERROR("failed to build jail fs");
259 static int jail_running
= 1;
260 static int jail_return_code
= 0;
262 static void jail_process_handler(struct uloop_process
*c
, int ret
)
264 if (WIFEXITED(ret
)) {
265 jail_return_code
= WEXITSTATUS(ret
);
266 INFO("jail (%d) exited with exit: %d\n", c
->pid
, jail_return_code
);
268 jail_return_code
= WTERMSIG(ret
);
269 INFO("jail (%d) exited with signal: %d\n", c
->pid
, jail_return_code
);
275 static struct uloop_process jail_process
= {
276 .cb
= jail_process_handler
,
279 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
281 uid_t uid
= getuid();
282 char log
[] = "/dev/log";
283 char ubus
[] = "/var/run/ubus.sock";
284 int ret
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
288 ERROR("not root, aborting: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
294 init_library_search();
296 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, OPT_ARGS
)) != -1) {
299 debug
= atoi(optarg
);
314 opts
.seccomp
= optarg
;
315 add_mount(optarg
, 1, -1);
318 opts
.capabilities
= optarg
;
319 add_mount(optarg
, 1, -1);
330 add_path_and_deps(optarg
, 1, 0, 0);
334 add_path_and_deps(optarg
, 0, 0, 0);
338 add_mount(ubus
, 0, -1);
342 add_mount(log
, 0, -1);
347 /* no <binary> param found */
348 if (argc
- optind
< 1) {
352 if (!(opts
.namespace||opts
.capabilities
||opts
.seccomp
)) {
353 ERROR("Not using namespaces, capabilities or seccomp !!!\n\n");
357 DEBUG("Using namespaces(%d), capabilities(%d), seccomp(%d)\n",
359 opts
.capabilities
!= 0,
362 opts
.jail_argv
= &argv
[optind
];
365 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, opts
.name
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
367 if (opts
.namespace && !opts
.path
&& asprintf(&opts
.path
, "/tmp/%s", basename(*opts
.jail_argv
)) == -1) {
368 ERROR("failed to asprintf root path: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
372 if (opts
.namespace && mkdir(opts
.path
, 0755)) {
373 ERROR("unable to create root path: %s (%s)\n", opts
.path
, strerror(errno
));
378 if (opts
.namespace) {
379 jail_process
.pid
= clone(spawn_jail
,
380 child_stack
+ STACK_SIZE
,
381 CLONE_NEWUTS
| CLONE_NEWPID
| CLONE_NEWNS
| CLONE_NEWIPC
| SIGCHLD
, NULL
);
383 jail_process
.pid
= fork();
386 if (jail_process
.pid
> 0) {
388 uloop_process_add(&jail_process
);
392 DEBUG("uloop interrupted, killing jail process\n");
393 kill(jail_process
.pid
, SIGTERM
);
394 waitpid(jail_process
.pid
, NULL
, 0);
396 } else if (jail_process
.pid
== 0) {
397 /* fork child process */
400 ERROR("failed to clone/fork: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
404 if (opts
.namespace && rmdir(opts
.path
)) {
405 ERROR("Unable to remove root path: %s (%s)\n", opts
.path
, strerror(errno
));
412 return jail_return_code
;