instance: add 'requirejail' attribute
[project/procd.git] / service / instance.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
15 #define _GNU_SOURCE
16 #include <sys/resource.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <grp.h>
21 #include <net/if.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 #include <stdint.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <pwd.h>
27 #include <libgen.h>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
30 #include <syslog.h>
31
32 #include <libubox/md5.h>
33
34 #include "../procd.h"
35
36 #include "service.h"
37 #include "instance.h"
38
39 #define UJAIL_BIN_PATH "/sbin/ujail"
40
41 enum {
42 INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND,
43 INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV,
44 INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA,
45 INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV,
46 INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE,
47 INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER,
48 INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN,
49 INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE,
50 INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS,
51 INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH,
52 INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR,
53 INSTANCE_ATTR_USER,
54 INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP,
55 INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT,
56 INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR,
57 INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS,
58 INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL,
59 INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE,
60 INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP,
61 INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE,
62 INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG,
63 INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT,
64 INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY,
65 __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX
66 };
67
68 static const struct blobmsg_policy instance_attr[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX] = {
69 [INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND] = { "command", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
70 [INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV] = { "env", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
71 [INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA] = { "data", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
72 [INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV] = { "netdev", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
73 [INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE] = { "file", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
74 [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER] = { "triggers", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
75 [INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN] = { "respawn", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
76 [INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE] = { "nice", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
77 [INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS] = { "limits", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
78 [INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH] = { "watch", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
79 [INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR] = { "error", BLOBMSG_TYPE_ARRAY },
80 [INSTANCE_ATTR_USER] = { "user", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
81 [INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP] = { "group", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
82 [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] = { "stdout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
83 [INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] = { "stderr", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
84 [INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS] = { "no_new_privs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
85 [INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL] = { "jail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
86 [INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE] = { "trace", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
87 [INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP] = { "seccomp", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
88 [INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE] = { "pidfile", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
89 [INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG] = { "reload_signal", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
90 [INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT] = { "term_timeout", BLOBMSG_TYPE_INT32 },
91 [INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY] = { "facility", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
92 };
93
94 enum {
95 JAIL_ATTR_NAME,
96 JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME,
97 JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS,
98 JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS,
99 JAIL_ATTR_UBUS,
100 JAIL_ATTR_LOG,
101 JAIL_ATTR_RONLY,
102 JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT,
103 JAIL_ATTR_NETNS,
104 JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL,
105 __JAIL_ATTR_MAX,
106 };
107
108 static const struct blobmsg_policy jail_attr[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX] = {
109 [JAIL_ATTR_NAME] = { "name", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
110 [JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME] = { "hostname", BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING },
111 [JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS] = { "procfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
112 [JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS] = { "sysfs", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
113 [JAIL_ATTR_UBUS] = { "ubus", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
114 [JAIL_ATTR_LOG] = { "log", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
115 [JAIL_ATTR_RONLY] = { "ronly", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
116 [JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT] = { "mount", BLOBMSG_TYPE_TABLE },
117 [JAIL_ATTR_NETNS] = { "netns", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
118 [JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL] = { "requirejail", BLOBMSG_TYPE_BOOL },
119 };
120
121 struct instance_netdev {
122 struct blobmsg_list_node node;
123 int ifindex;
124 };
125
126 struct instance_file {
127 struct blobmsg_list_node node;
128 uint32_t md5[4];
129 };
130
131 struct rlimit_name {
132 const char *name;
133 int resource;
134 };
135
136 static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
137 { "as", RLIMIT_AS },
138 { "core", RLIMIT_CORE },
139 { "cpu", RLIMIT_CPU },
140 { "data", RLIMIT_DATA },
141 { "fsize", RLIMIT_FSIZE },
142 { "memlock", RLIMIT_MEMLOCK },
143 { "nofile", RLIMIT_NOFILE },
144 { "nproc", RLIMIT_NPROC },
145 { "rss", RLIMIT_RSS },
146 { "stack", RLIMIT_STACK },
147 #ifdef linux
148 { "nice", RLIMIT_NICE },
149 { "rtprio", RLIMIT_RTPRIO },
150 { "msgqueue", RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE },
151 { "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
152 #endif
153 { NULL, 0 }
154 };
155
156 static void closefd(int fd)
157 {
158 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
159 close(fd);
160 }
161
162 /* convert a string into numeric syslog facility or return -1 if no match found */
163 static int
164 syslog_facility_str_to_int(const char *facility)
165 {
166 CODE *p = facilitynames;
167
168 while (p->c_name && strcasecmp(p->c_name, facility))
169 p++;
170
171 return p->c_val;
172 }
173
174 static void
175 instance_limits(const char *limit, const char *value)
176 {
177 int i;
178 struct rlimit rlim;
179 unsigned long cur, max;
180
181 for (i = 0; rlimit_names[i].name != NULL; i++) {
182 if (strcmp(rlimit_names[i].name, limit))
183 continue;
184 if (!strcmp(value, "unlimited")) {
185 rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
186 rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
187 } else {
188 if (getrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim))
189 return;
190
191 cur = rlim.rlim_cur;
192 max = rlim.rlim_max;
193
194 if (sscanf(value, "%lu %lu", &cur, &max) < 1)
195 return;
196
197 rlim.rlim_cur = cur;
198 rlim.rlim_max = max;
199 }
200
201 setrlimit(rlimit_names[i].resource, &rlim);
202 return;
203 }
204 }
205
206 static inline int
207 jail_run(struct service_instance *in, char **argv)
208 {
209 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
210 struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
211 int argc = 0;
212
213 argv[argc++] = UJAIL_BIN_PATH;
214
215 if (jail->name) {
216 argv[argc++] = "-n";
217 argv[argc++] = jail->name;
218 }
219
220 if (jail->hostname) {
221 argv[argc++] = "-h";
222 argv[argc++] = jail->hostname;
223 }
224
225 if (in->seccomp) {
226 argv[argc++] = "-S";
227 argv[argc++] = in->seccomp;
228 }
229
230 if (in->user) {
231 argv[argc++] = "-U";
232 argv[argc++] = in->user;
233 }
234
235 if (in->group) {
236 argv[argc++] = "-G";
237 argv[argc++] = in->group;
238 }
239
240 if (in->no_new_privs)
241 argv[argc++] = "-c";
242
243 if (jail->procfs)
244 argv[argc++] = "-p";
245
246 if (jail->sysfs)
247 argv[argc++] = "-s";
248
249 if (jail->ubus)
250 argv[argc++] = "-u";
251
252 if (jail->log)
253 argv[argc++] = "-l";
254
255 if (jail->ronly)
256 argv[argc++] = "-o";
257
258 if (jail->netns)
259 argv[argc++] = "-N";
260
261 blobmsg_list_for_each(&jail->mount, var) {
262 const char *type = blobmsg_data(var->data);
263
264 if (*type == '1')
265 argv[argc++] = "-w";
266 else
267 argv[argc++] = "-r";
268 argv[argc++] = (char *) blobmsg_name(var->data);
269 }
270
271 argv[argc++] = "--";
272
273 return argc;
274 }
275
276 static int
277 instance_removepid(struct service_instance *in) {
278 if (!in->pidfile)
279 return 0;
280 if (unlink(in->pidfile)) {
281 ERROR("Failed to remove pidfile: %s: %m\n", in->pidfile);
282 return 1;
283 }
284 return 0;
285 }
286
287 static int
288 instance_writepid(struct service_instance *in)
289 {
290 FILE *_pidfile;
291
292 if (!in->pidfile) {
293 return 0;
294 }
295 _pidfile = fopen(in->pidfile, "w");
296 if (_pidfile == NULL) {
297 ERROR("failed to open pidfile for writing: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
298 return 1;
299 }
300 if (fprintf(_pidfile, "%d\n", in->proc.pid) < 0) {
301 ERROR("failed to write pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
302 fclose(_pidfile);
303 return 2;
304 }
305 if (fclose(_pidfile)) {
306 ERROR("failed to close pidfile: %s: %m", in->pidfile);
307 return 3;
308 }
309
310 return 0;
311 }
312
313 static void
314 instance_run(struct service_instance *in, int _stdout, int _stderr)
315 {
316 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
317 struct blob_attr *cur;
318 char **argv;
319 int argc = 1; /* NULL terminated */
320 int rem, _stdin;
321 bool seccomp = !in->trace && !in->has_jail && in->seccomp;
322 bool setlbf = _stdout >= 0;
323
324 if (in->nice)
325 setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, in->nice);
326
327 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
328 argc++;
329
330 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
331 setenv(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data), 1);
332
333 if (seccomp)
334 setenv("SECCOMP_FILE", in->seccomp, 1);
335
336 if (setlbf)
337 setenv("LD_PRELOAD", "/lib/libsetlbf.so", 1);
338
339 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
340 instance_limits(blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
341
342 if (in->trace || seccomp)
343 argc += 1;
344
345 argv = alloca(sizeof(char *) * (argc + in->jail.argc));
346 argc = 0;
347
348 #ifdef SECCOMP_SUPPORT
349 if (in->trace)
350 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/utrace";
351 else if (seccomp)
352 argv[argc++] = "/sbin/seccomp-trace";
353 #else
354 if (in->trace || seccomp)
355 ULOG_WARN("Seccomp support for %s::%s not available\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
356 #endif
357
358 if (in->has_jail) {
359 argc = jail_run(in, argv);
360 if (argc != in->jail.argc)
361 ULOG_WARN("expected %i jail params, used %i for %s::%s\n",
362 in->jail.argc, argc, in->srv->name, in->name);
363 }
364
365 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, in->command, rem)
366 argv[argc++] = blobmsg_data(cur);
367
368 argv[argc] = NULL;
369
370 _stdin = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
371
372 if (_stdout == -1)
373 _stdout = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
374
375 if (_stderr == -1)
376 _stderr = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
377
378 if (_stdin > -1) {
379 dup2(_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
380 closefd(_stdin);
381 }
382 if (_stdout > -1) {
383 dup2(_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
384 closefd(_stdout);
385 }
386 if (_stderr > -1) {
387 dup2(_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
388 closefd(_stderr);
389 }
390
391 if (!in->has_jail && in->user && in->pw_gid && initgroups(in->user, in->pw_gid)) {
392 ERROR("failed to initgroups() for user %s: %m\n", in->user);
393 exit(127);
394 }
395 if (!in->has_jail && in->gr_gid && setgid(in->gr_gid)) {
396 ERROR("failed to set group id %d: %m\n", in->gr_gid);
397 exit(127);
398 }
399 if (!in->has_jail && in->uid && setuid(in->uid)) {
400 ERROR("failed to set user id %d: %m\n", in->uid);
401 exit(127);
402 }
403
404 execvp(argv[0], argv);
405 exit(127);
406 }
407
408 static void
409 instance_free_stdio(struct service_instance *in)
410 {
411 if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -1) {
412 ustream_free(&in->_stdout.stream);
413 close(in->_stdout.fd.fd);
414 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
415 }
416
417 if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -1) {
418 ustream_free(&in->_stderr.stream);
419 close(in->_stderr.fd.fd);
420 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
421 }
422 }
423
424 void
425 instance_start(struct service_instance *in)
426 {
427 int pid;
428 int opipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
429 int epipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
430
431 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
432 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, an error was indicated\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
433 return;
434 }
435
436 if (!in->command) {
437 LOG("Not starting instance %s::%s, command not set\n", in->srv->name, in->name);
438 return;
439 }
440
441 if (in->proc.pending) {
442 if (in->halt)
443 in->restart = true;
444 return;
445 }
446
447 instance_free_stdio(in);
448 if (in->_stdout.fd.fd > -2) {
449 if (pipe(opipe)) {
450 ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
451 opipe[0] = opipe[1] = -1;
452 }
453 }
454
455 if (in->_stderr.fd.fd > -2) {
456 if (pipe(epipe)) {
457 ULOG_WARN("pipe() failed: %m\n");
458 epipe[0] = epipe[1] = -1;
459 }
460 }
461
462 in->restart = false;
463 in->halt = false;
464
465 if (!in->valid)
466 return;
467
468 pid = fork();
469 if (pid < 0)
470 return;
471
472 if (!pid) {
473 uloop_done();
474 closefd(opipe[0]);
475 closefd(epipe[0]);
476 instance_run(in, opipe[1], epipe[1]);
477 return;
478 }
479
480 DEBUG(2, "Started instance %s::%s[%d]\n", in->srv->name, in->name, pid);
481 in->proc.pid = pid;
482 instance_writepid(in);
483 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &in->start);
484 uloop_process_add(&in->proc);
485
486 if (opipe[0] > -1) {
487 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stdout, opipe[0]);
488 closefd(opipe[1]);
489 fcntl(opipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
490 }
491
492 if (epipe[0] > -1) {
493 ustream_fd_init(&in->_stderr, epipe[0]);
494 closefd(epipe[1]);
495 fcntl(epipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
496 }
497
498 service_event("instance.start", in->srv->name, in->name);
499 }
500
501 static void
502 instance_stdio(struct ustream *s, int prio, struct service_instance *in)
503 {
504 char *newline, *str, *arg0, ident[32];
505 int len;
506
507 arg0 = basename(blobmsg_data(blobmsg_data(in->command)));
508 snprintf(ident, sizeof(ident), "%s[%d]", arg0, in->proc.pid);
509 ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, in->syslog_facility, ident);
510
511 do {
512 str = ustream_get_read_buf(s, &len);
513 if (!str)
514 break;
515
516 newline = memchr(str, '\n', len);
517 if (!newline && (s->r.buffer_len != len))
518 break;
519
520 if (newline) {
521 *newline = 0;
522 len = newline + 1 - str;
523 }
524 ulog(prio, "%s\n", str);
525
526 ustream_consume(s, len);
527 } while (1);
528
529 ulog_open(ULOG_SYSLOG, LOG_DAEMON, "procd");
530 }
531
532 static void
533 instance_stdout(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
534 {
535 instance_stdio(s, LOG_INFO,
536 container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stdout.stream));
537 }
538
539 static void
540 instance_stderr(struct ustream *s, int bytes)
541 {
542 instance_stdio(s, LOG_ERR,
543 container_of(s, struct service_instance, _stderr.stream));
544 }
545
546 static void
547 instance_timeout(struct uloop_timeout *t)
548 {
549 struct service_instance *in;
550
551 in = container_of(t, struct service_instance, timeout);
552
553 if (in->halt) {
554 LOG("Instance %s::%s pid %d not stopped on SIGTERM, sending SIGKILL instead\n",
555 in->srv->name, in->name, in->proc.pid);
556 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGKILL);
557 } else if (in->restart || in->respawn)
558 instance_start(in);
559 }
560
561 static void
562 instance_delete(struct service_instance *in)
563 {
564 struct service *s = in->srv;
565
566 avl_delete(&s->instances.avl, &in->node.avl);
567 instance_free(in);
568 service_stopped(s);
569 }
570
571 static int
572 instance_exit_code(int ret)
573 {
574 if (WIFEXITED(ret)) {
575 return WEXITSTATUS(ret);
576 }
577
578 if (WIFSIGNALED(ret)) {
579 return SIGNALLED_OFFSET + WTERMSIG(ret);
580 }
581
582 if (WIFSTOPPED(ret)) {
583 return WSTOPSIG(ret);
584 }
585
586 return 1;
587 }
588
589 static void
590 instance_exit(struct uloop_process *p, int ret)
591 {
592 struct service_instance *in;
593 struct timespec tp;
594 long runtime;
595
596 in = container_of(p, struct service_instance, proc);
597
598 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
599 runtime = tp.tv_sec - in->start.tv_sec;
600
601 DEBUG(2, "Instance %s::%s exit with error code %d after %ld seconds\n", in->srv->name, in->name, ret, runtime);
602
603 in->exit_code = instance_exit_code(ret);
604 uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
605 service_event("instance.stop", in->srv->name, in->name);
606
607 if (in->halt) {
608 instance_removepid(in);
609 if (in->restart)
610 instance_start(in);
611 else
612 instance_delete(in);
613 } else if (in->restart) {
614 instance_start(in);
615 } else if (in->respawn) {
616 if (runtime < in->respawn_threshold)
617 in->respawn_count++;
618 else
619 in->respawn_count = 0;
620 if (in->respawn_count > in->respawn_retry && in->respawn_retry > 0 ) {
621 LOG("Instance %s::%s s in a crash loop %d crashes, %ld seconds since last crash\n",
622 in->srv->name, in->name, in->respawn_count, runtime);
623 in->restart = in->respawn = 0;
624 in->halt = 1;
625 service_event("instance.fail", in->srv->name, in->name);
626 } else {
627 service_event("instance.respawn", in->srv->name, in->name);
628 uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->respawn_timeout * 1000);
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 void
634 instance_stop(struct service_instance *in, bool halt)
635 {
636 if (!in->proc.pending) {
637 if (halt)
638 instance_delete(in);
639 return;
640 }
641 in->halt = halt;
642 in->restart = in->respawn = false;
643 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
644 uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
645 }
646
647 static void
648 instance_restart(struct service_instance *in)
649 {
650 if (!in->proc.pending)
651 return;
652
653 if (in->reload_signal) {
654 kill(in->proc.pid, in->reload_signal);
655 return;
656 }
657
658 in->halt = true;
659 in->restart = true;
660 kill(in->proc.pid, SIGTERM);
661 uloop_timeout_set(&in->timeout, in->term_timeout * 1000);
662 }
663
664 static bool string_changed(const char *a, const char *b)
665 {
666 return !((!a && !b) || (a && b && !strcmp(a, b)));
667 }
668
669 static bool
670 instance_config_changed(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
671 {
672 if (!in->valid)
673 return true;
674
675 if (!blob_attr_equal(in->command, in_new->command))
676 return true;
677
678 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->env, &in_new->env))
679 return true;
680
681 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->netdev, &in_new->netdev))
682 return true;
683
684 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->file, &in_new->file))
685 return true;
686
687 if (in->nice != in_new->nice)
688 return true;
689
690 if (in->syslog_facility != in_new->syslog_facility)
691 return true;
692
693 if (string_changed(in->user, in_new->user))
694 return true;
695
696 if (string_changed(in->group, in_new->group))
697 return true;
698
699 if (in->uid != in_new->uid)
700 return true;
701
702 if (in->pw_gid != in_new->pw_gid)
703 return true;
704
705 if (string_changed(in->pidfile, in_new->pidfile))
706 return true;
707
708 if (in->respawn_retry != in_new->respawn_retry)
709 return true;
710 if (in->respawn_threshold != in_new->respawn_threshold)
711 return true;
712 if (in->respawn_timeout != in_new->respawn_timeout)
713 return true;
714
715 if ((!in->seccomp && in_new->seccomp) ||
716 (in->seccomp && !in_new->seccomp) ||
717 (in->seccomp && in_new->seccomp && strcmp(in->seccomp, in_new->seccomp)))
718 return true;
719
720 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->limits, &in_new->limits))
721 return true;
722
723 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->jail.mount, &in_new->jail.mount))
724 return true;
725
726 if (!blobmsg_list_equal(&in->errors, &in_new->errors))
727 return true;
728
729 return false;
730 }
731
732 static bool
733 instance_netdev_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
734 {
735 struct instance_netdev *n1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_netdev, node);
736 struct instance_netdev *n2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_netdev, node);
737
738 return n1->ifindex == n2->ifindex;
739 }
740
741 static void
742 instance_netdev_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
743 {
744 struct instance_netdev *n = container_of(l, struct instance_netdev, node);
745
746 n->ifindex = if_nametoindex(n->node.avl.key);
747 }
748
749 static bool
750 instance_file_cmp(struct blobmsg_list_node *l1, struct blobmsg_list_node *l2)
751 {
752 struct instance_file *f1 = container_of(l1, struct instance_file, node);
753 struct instance_file *f2 = container_of(l2, struct instance_file, node);
754
755 return !memcmp(f1->md5, f2->md5, sizeof(f1->md5));
756 }
757
758 static void
759 instance_file_update(struct blobmsg_list_node *l)
760 {
761 struct instance_file *f = container_of(l, struct instance_file, node);
762 md5_ctx_t md5;
763 char buf[256];
764 int len, fd;
765
766 memset(f->md5, 0, sizeof(f->md5));
767
768 fd = open(l->avl.key, O_RDONLY);
769 if (fd < 0)
770 return;
771
772 md5_begin(&md5);
773 do {
774 len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
775 if (len < 0) {
776 if (errno == EINTR)
777 continue;
778
779 break;
780 }
781 if (!len)
782 break;
783
784 md5_hash(buf, len, &md5);
785 } while(1);
786
787 md5_end(f->md5, &md5);
788 close(fd);
789 }
790
791 static void
792 instance_fill_any(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur)
793 {
794 if (!cur)
795 return;
796
797 blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), false);
798 }
799
800 static bool
801 instance_fill_array(struct blobmsg_list *l, struct blob_attr *cur, blobmsg_update_cb cb, bool array)
802 {
803 struct blobmsg_list_node *node;
804
805 if (!cur)
806 return true;
807
808 if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
809 return false;
810
811 blobmsg_list_fill(l, blobmsg_data(cur), blobmsg_data_len(cur), array);
812 if (cb) {
813 blobmsg_list_for_each(l, node)
814 cb(node);
815 }
816 return true;
817 }
818
819 static int
820 instance_jail_parse(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr *attr)
821 {
822 struct blob_attr *tb[__JAIL_ATTR_MAX];
823 struct jail *jail = &in->jail;
824
825 blobmsg_parse(jail_attr, __JAIL_ATTR_MAX, tb,
826 blobmsg_data(attr), blobmsg_data_len(attr));
827
828 jail->argc = 2;
829
830 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_REQUIREJAIL]) {
831 in->require_jail = true;
832 jail->argc++;
833 }
834 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]) {
835 jail->name = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NAME]));
836 jail->argc += 2;
837 }
838 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]) {
839 jail->hostname = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[JAIL_ATTR_HOSTNAME]));
840 jail->argc += 2;
841 }
842 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]) {
843 jail->procfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_PROCFS]);
844 jail->argc++;
845 }
846 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]) {
847 jail->sysfs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_SYSFS]);
848 jail->argc++;
849 }
850 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]) {
851 jail->ubus = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_UBUS]);
852 jail->argc++;
853 }
854 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]) {
855 jail->log = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_LOG]);
856 jail->argc++;
857 }
858 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]) {
859 jail->ronly = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_RONLY]);
860 jail->argc++;
861 }
862 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_NETNS]) {
863 jail->netns = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[JAIL_ATTR_NETNS]);
864 jail->argc++;
865 }
866 if (tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT]) {
867 struct blob_attr *cur;
868 int rem;
869
870 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], rem)
871 jail->argc += 2;
872 instance_fill_array(&jail->mount, tb[JAIL_ATTR_MOUNT], NULL, false);
873 }
874 if (in->seccomp)
875 jail->argc += 2;
876
877 if (in->user)
878 jail->argc += 2;
879
880 if (in->group)
881 jail->argc += 2;
882
883 if (in->no_new_privs)
884 jail->argc++;
885
886 return true;
887 }
888
889 static bool
890 instance_config_parse_command(struct service_instance *in, struct blob_attr **tb)
891 {
892 struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
893 bool ret = false;
894 int rem;
895
896 cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_COMMAND];
897 if (!cur) {
898 in->command = NULL;
899 return true;
900 }
901
902 if (!blobmsg_check_attr_list(cur, BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
903 return false;
904
905 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, cur, rem) {
906 ret = true;
907 break;
908 }
909
910 in->command = cur;
911 return ret;
912 }
913
914 static bool
915 instance_config_parse(struct service_instance *in)
916 {
917 struct blob_attr *tb[__INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX];
918 struct blob_attr *cur, *cur2;
919 struct stat s;
920 int rem, r;
921
922 blobmsg_parse(instance_attr, __INSTANCE_ATTR_MAX, tb,
923 blobmsg_data(in->config), blobmsg_data_len(in->config));
924
925 if (!instance_config_parse_command(in, tb))
926 return false;
927
928 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT])
929 in->term_timeout = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TERMTIMEOUT]);
930 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN]) {
931 int i = 0;
932 uint32_t vals[3] = { 3600, 5, 5};
933
934 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RESPAWN], rem) {
935 if ((i >= 3) && (blobmsg_type(cur2) == BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING))
936 continue;
937 vals[i] = atoi(blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
938 i++;
939 }
940 in->respawn = true;
941 in->respawn_count = 0;
942 in->respawn_threshold = vals[0];
943 in->respawn_timeout = vals[1];
944 in->respawn_retry = vals[2];
945 }
946 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER]) {
947 in->trigger = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRIGGER];
948 trigger_add(in->trigger, in);
949 }
950
951 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH]) {
952 blobmsg_for_each_attr(cur2, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_WATCH], rem) {
953 if (blobmsg_type(cur2) != BLOBMSG_TYPE_STRING)
954 continue;
955 DEBUG(3, "watch for %s\n", blobmsg_get_string(cur2));
956 watch_add(blobmsg_get_string(cur2), in);
957 }
958 }
959
960 if ((cur = tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NICE])) {
961 in->nice = (int8_t) blobmsg_get_u32(cur);
962 if (in->nice < -20 || in->nice > 20)
963 return false;
964 }
965
966 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]) {
967 const char *user = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_USER]);
968 struct passwd *p = getpwnam(user);
969 if (p) {
970 in->user = strdup(user);
971 in->uid = p->pw_uid;
972 in->gr_gid = in->pw_gid = p->pw_gid;
973 }
974 }
975
976 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP]) {
977 const char *group = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_GROUP]);
978 struct group *p = getgrnam(group);
979 if (p) {
980 in->group = strdup(group);
981 in->gr_gid = p->gr_gid;
982 }
983 }
984
985 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE])
986 in->trace = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_TRACE]);
987
988 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS])
989 in->no_new_privs = blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NO_NEW_PRIVS]);
990
991 if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP])
992 in->seccomp = strdup(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_SECCOMP]));
993
994 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]) {
995 char *pidfile = blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_PIDFILE]);
996 if (pidfile)
997 in->pidfile = strdup(pidfile);
998 }
999
1000 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG])
1001 in->reload_signal = blobmsg_get_u32(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_RELOADSIG]);
1002
1003 if (!in->trace && tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL])
1004 in->has_jail = instance_jail_parse(in, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_JAIL]);
1005
1006 if (in->has_jail) {
1007 r = stat(UJAIL_BIN_PATH, &s);
1008 if (r < 0) {
1009 if (in->require_jail) {
1010 ERROR("Cannot jail service %s::%s. %s: %m (%d)\n",
1011 in->srv->name, in->name, UJAIL_BIN_PATH, r);
1012 return false;
1013 }
1014 DEBUG(2, "unable to find %s: %m (%d)\n", UJAIL_BIN_PATH, r);
1015 in->has_jail = false;
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDOUT]))
1020 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -1;
1021
1022 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR] && blobmsg_get_bool(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_STDERR]))
1023 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -1;
1024
1025 instance_fill_any(&in->data, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_DATA]);
1026
1027 if (!instance_fill_array(&in->env, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ENV], NULL, false))
1028 return false;
1029
1030 if (!instance_fill_array(&in->netdev, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_NETDEV], instance_netdev_update, true))
1031 return false;
1032
1033 if (!instance_fill_array(&in->file, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FILE], instance_file_update, true))
1034 return false;
1035
1036 if (!instance_fill_array(&in->limits, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_LIMITS], NULL, false))
1037 return false;
1038
1039 if (!instance_fill_array(&in->errors, tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_ERROR], NULL, true))
1040 return false;
1041
1042 if (tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]) {
1043 int facility = syslog_facility_str_to_int(blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1044 if (facility != -1) {
1045 in->syslog_facility = facility;
1046 DEBUG(3, "setting facility '%s'\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1047 } else
1048 DEBUG(3, "unknown syslog facility '%s' given, using default (LOG_DAEMON)\n", blobmsg_get_string(tb[INSTANCE_ATTR_FACILITY]));
1049 }
1050
1051 return true;
1052 }
1053
1054 static void
1055 instance_config_cleanup(struct service_instance *in)
1056 {
1057 blobmsg_list_free(&in->env);
1058 blobmsg_list_free(&in->data);
1059 blobmsg_list_free(&in->netdev);
1060 blobmsg_list_free(&in->file);
1061 blobmsg_list_free(&in->limits);
1062 blobmsg_list_free(&in->errors);
1063 blobmsg_list_free(&in->jail.mount);
1064 }
1065
1066 static void
1067 instance_config_move_strdup(char **dst, char *src)
1068 {
1069 if (*dst) {
1070 free(*dst);
1071 *dst = NULL;
1072 }
1073
1074 if (!src)
1075 return;
1076
1077 *dst = strdup(src);
1078 }
1079
1080 static void
1081 instance_config_move(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_src)
1082 {
1083 instance_config_cleanup(in);
1084 blobmsg_list_move(&in->env, &in_src->env);
1085 blobmsg_list_move(&in->data, &in_src->data);
1086 blobmsg_list_move(&in->netdev, &in_src->netdev);
1087 blobmsg_list_move(&in->file, &in_src->file);
1088 blobmsg_list_move(&in->limits, &in_src->limits);
1089 blobmsg_list_move(&in->errors, &in_src->errors);
1090 blobmsg_list_move(&in->jail.mount, &in_src->jail.mount);
1091 in->trigger = in_src->trigger;
1092 in->command = in_src->command;
1093 in->respawn = in_src->respawn;
1094 in->respawn_retry = in_src->respawn_retry;
1095 in->respawn_threshold = in_src->respawn_threshold;
1096 in->respawn_timeout = in_src->respawn_timeout;
1097 in->name = in_src->name;
1098 in->trace = in_src->trace;
1099 in->node.avl.key = in_src->node.avl.key;
1100 in->syslog_facility = in_src->syslog_facility;
1101
1102 instance_config_move_strdup(&in->pidfile, in_src->pidfile);
1103 instance_config_move_strdup(&in->seccomp, in_src->seccomp);
1104 instance_config_move_strdup(&in->jail.name, in_src->jail.name);
1105 instance_config_move_strdup(&in->jail.hostname, in_src->jail.hostname);
1106
1107 free(in->config);
1108 in->config = in_src->config;
1109 in_src->config = NULL;
1110 }
1111
1112 void
1113 instance_update(struct service_instance *in, struct service_instance *in_new)
1114 {
1115 bool changed = instance_config_changed(in, in_new);
1116 bool running = in->proc.pending;
1117 bool stopping = in->halt;
1118
1119 if (!running || stopping) {
1120 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
1121 instance_start(in);
1122 } else {
1123 if (changed)
1124 instance_restart(in);
1125 instance_config_move(in, in_new);
1126 /* restart happens in the child callback handler */
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 void
1131 instance_free(struct service_instance *in)
1132 {
1133 instance_free_stdio(in);
1134 uloop_process_delete(&in->proc);
1135 uloop_timeout_cancel(&in->timeout);
1136 trigger_del(in);
1137 watch_del(in);
1138 instance_config_cleanup(in);
1139 free(in->config);
1140 free(in->user);
1141 free(in->group);
1142 free(in->jail.name);
1143 free(in->jail.hostname);
1144 free(in->seccomp);
1145 free(in->pidfile);
1146 free(in);
1147 }
1148
1149 void
1150 instance_init(struct service_instance *in, struct service *s, struct blob_attr *config)
1151 {
1152 config = blob_memdup(config);
1153 in->srv = s;
1154 in->name = blobmsg_name(config);
1155 in->config = config;
1156 in->timeout.cb = instance_timeout;
1157 in->proc.cb = instance_exit;
1158 in->term_timeout = 5;
1159 in->syslog_facility = LOG_DAEMON;
1160 in->exit_code = 0;
1161 in->require_jail = false;
1162
1163 in->_stdout.fd.fd = -2;
1164 in->_stdout.stream.string_data = true;
1165 in->_stdout.stream.notify_read = instance_stdout;
1166
1167 in->_stderr.fd.fd = -2;
1168 in->_stderr.stream.string_data = true;
1169 in->_stderr.stream.notify_read = instance_stderr;
1170
1171 blobmsg_list_init(&in->netdev, struct instance_netdev, node, instance_netdev_cmp);
1172 blobmsg_list_init(&in->file, struct instance_file, node, instance_file_cmp);
1173 blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->env);
1174 blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->data);
1175 blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->limits);
1176 blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->errors);
1177 blobmsg_list_simple_init(&in->jail.mount);
1178 in->valid = instance_config_parse(in);
1179 }
1180
1181 void instance_dump(struct blob_buf *b, struct service_instance *in, int verbose)
1182 {
1183 void *i;
1184
1185 if (!in->valid)
1186 return;
1187
1188 i = blobmsg_open_table(b, in->name);
1189 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "running", in->proc.pending);
1190 if (in->proc.pending)
1191 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "pid", in->proc.pid);
1192 if (in->command)
1193 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->command);
1194 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "term_timeout", in->term_timeout);
1195 if (!in->proc.pending)
1196 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "exit_code", in->exit_code);
1197
1198 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->errors.avl)) {
1199 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1200 void *e = blobmsg_open_array(b, "errors");
1201 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->errors, var)
1202 blobmsg_add_string(b, NULL, blobmsg_data(var->data));
1203 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1204 }
1205
1206 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->env.avl)) {
1207 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1208 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "env");
1209 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->env, var)
1210 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1211 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1212 }
1213
1214 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->data.avl)) {
1215 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1216 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "data");
1217 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->data, var)
1218 blobmsg_add_blob(b, var->data);
1219 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1220 }
1221
1222 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->limits.avl)) {
1223 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1224 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "limits");
1225 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->limits, var)
1226 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1227 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1228 }
1229
1230 if (in->reload_signal)
1231 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "reload_signal", in->reload_signal);
1232
1233 if (in->respawn) {
1234 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "respawn");
1235 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "threshold", in->respawn_threshold);
1236 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "timeout", in->respawn_timeout);
1237 blobmsg_add_u32(b, "retry", in->respawn_retry);
1238 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1239 }
1240
1241 if (in->trace)
1242 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "trace", true);
1243
1244 if (in->no_new_privs)
1245 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "no_new_privs", true);
1246
1247 if (in->seccomp)
1248 blobmsg_add_string(b, "seccomp", in->seccomp);
1249
1250 if (in->pidfile)
1251 blobmsg_add_string(b, "pidfile", in->pidfile);
1252
1253 if (in->user)
1254 blobmsg_add_string(b, "user", in->user);
1255
1256 if (in->group)
1257 blobmsg_add_string(b, "group", in->group);
1258
1259 if (in->has_jail) {
1260 void *r = blobmsg_open_table(b, "jail");
1261 if (in->jail.name)
1262 blobmsg_add_string(b, "name", in->jail.name);
1263 if (in->jail.hostname)
1264 blobmsg_add_string(b, "hostname", in->jail.hostname);
1265 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "procfs", in->jail.procfs);
1266 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "sysfs", in->jail.sysfs);
1267 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ubus", in->jail.ubus);
1268 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "log", in->jail.log);
1269 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "ronly", in->jail.ronly);
1270 blobmsg_add_u8(b, "netns", in->jail.netns);
1271 blobmsg_close_table(b, r);
1272 if (!avl_is_empty(&in->jail.mount.avl)) {
1273 struct blobmsg_list_node *var;
1274 void *e = blobmsg_open_table(b, "mount");
1275 blobmsg_list_for_each(&in->jail.mount, var)
1276 blobmsg_add_string(b, blobmsg_name(var->data), blobmsg_data(var->data));
1277 blobmsg_close_table(b, e);
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 if (verbose && in->trigger)
1282 blobmsg_add_blob(b, in->trigger);
1283
1284 blobmsg_close_table(b, i);
1285 }